Modal Verbs | How To Use Modal Verbs in English

14,254 views ใƒป 2024-04-09

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello my.
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00:00
Lovely students.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎใ€‚
็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:01
Do you ever get confused between:
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00:04
Can, could, should, will, shall, might, must.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฎ้–“ใงๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
00:09
Well, today you're going to learn how to useย  modal verbs and at the end I'm going to QUIZ you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
First, let's talk.
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ใพใšใ€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
About modal.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
00:21
Verbs of ability.
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:23
Can you know this one already?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
She can speak four languages fluently.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 4 ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Or I.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ
00:31
Can see the.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Stars tonight Notice for the.
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ไปŠๅคœใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŸใกใธใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Structure we.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Have our subject, then we have theย  modal verb and what comes next.
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ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
The base verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:43
I can.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
See the base verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŒ
00:47
I can see the.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Stars tonight you can't say ahย  can't you can't say I can to.
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ไปŠๅคœใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€็งใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
See.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:57
The stars tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฎๆ˜ŸใŸใกใ€‚
00:58
Using the infinitive is grammatically incorrect.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
So remember.
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ใใ‚Œใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
That structure.
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ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
01:04
Subject, modal, base, verb.
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ไธป่ชžใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉใ€่ชžๅนนใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:07
Don't worry about taking notes because I.
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
Summarize everything in a.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใคใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Free lesson PDF.
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็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณPDFใ€‚
01:12
You can find the link in the description you can.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Use could.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
01:16
For.
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01:16
Past ability.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€‚
01:18
When I was younger, I could run fast.
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›
01:21
Now because you use could which isย  past ability, this means that today.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I can't run fast or I can't run.
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้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:30
As fast as I could.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใ€‚
01:33
In the past, notice I usedย  the negative and contraction.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš่ชžใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:37
Today I can't run as fast.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
So the structure here is subject modal not.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏไธป่ชžใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Often formed as a contraction, so pay.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Attention to.
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ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
Those contractions and then the.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใจใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
01:51
Base verb.
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ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:52
I can't run.
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่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
As fast today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Also, remember that models are not conjugated.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏๅ…ฑๅฝนใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
They're not conjugated.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
02:01
With the subject.
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ไธป้กŒใงใ€‚
02:02
Or the time reference so grammatically?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
They're very easy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So don't say she can runs youย  don't conjugate run with the.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
Subject she.
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ๅฏพ่ฑกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
You don't conjugate it at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
02:17
Of course.
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02:17
Without the modal in the present simple.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
็พๅœจใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใชใ—ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€‚
02:20
She.
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02:20
Runs very fast.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You would conjugate it, but with the modal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
She.
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02:25
Can run very.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Fast.
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้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
02:28
Let's combine these two together.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:31
When I.
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02:31
Was younger.
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็งใŒ
่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€‚
02:33
I couldn't speak English, but now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏใ€‚
02:37
I.
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02:37
Can, I'm sure.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใฃใจใ€‚
02:39
That describes you.
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02:39
So put.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
ใ“ใจใงใ€‚
02:40
Yes I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Yes I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Yes, I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Put that.
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02:43
In the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
02:45
Keep in mind that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€‚
02:46
Could is also the polite.
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Could ใฏไธๅฏง่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Form of can could you openย  the window, Please notice.
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็ผถใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฎ
02:54
The sentence structure for.
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ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
02:55
Questions we have.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
The modal could.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Then the.
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02:58
Subject, could you?
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ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ€‚
ๅฏพ่ฑก่€…ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
And then the base.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
03:01
Verb Could you open?
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ๅ‹•่ฉž ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:03
The window.
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็ช“ใ€‚
03:04
Please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
You can of course use can can you.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“can can youใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Open the window could soundsย  more formal, more polite.
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Open the window ใฎใปใ†ใŒ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใซ
03:12
Notice the.
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Placement of please.
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ใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
It can come at the end of the sentence or after.
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏใใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
The subject.
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ไปถๅใ€‚
03:20
Now let's talk about.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
Permission both.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Asking for permission and givingย  permission you can use can can Iย ย 
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:27
leave early today and then to answer.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉ้€€ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:31
You can say yes, you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Can or no you can't.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
03:36
I can give you permission andย  say you can borrow my book.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€ ็งใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
In this case, May.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ5ๆœˆใ€‚
03:42
Is the polite?
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Form of can may I use your phone?
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
03:47
Sounds more formal and polite than Canย  I use your phone or to give permission.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
You may enter.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Now what about this question?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
May you open the.
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้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:57
Window please.
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็ช“ๅฃใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
What do you think about this question?
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:02
This?
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ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
04:03
Isn't natural.
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่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
A native speaker would use could could.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ Could Could ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
You open the window please.
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
This is because.
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ใใ‚Œใฎ่จณใฏใ€‚
04:11
May is not used.
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5ๆœˆใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
With the subject you to ask.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใงใ€‚
04:18
For permission.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€‚
04:19
With the subject you.
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ไธป่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
To ask for permission.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
04:22
Use could.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:24
Instead.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
04:25
The other subjects you.
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ไป–ใฎ่ขซ้จ“่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Can use.
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04:26
May.
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ 5
ๆœˆใ€‚
04:27
May I open the window?
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
May she open the window?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
May we?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:31
May they?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:32
Open the window, but only for you.
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŸใ ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Could you?
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ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:37
Open the window.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚
04:38
Don't forget that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Let's talk about possibility.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:42
But not certainty might it might rain.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
Today could.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
04:48
It could.
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ๅ‡บๆฅใŸใ€‚
04:49
Rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ€‚
04:51
Keep in mind there is no agreement to.
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ๅˆๆ„ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:54
What?
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480
04:54
Percentage of.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
ใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใ€‚
04:55
Certainty.
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็ขบๅฎŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:56
That might and could represent, so it might rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
What is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Is that 40% chance of rain?
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้™ๆฐด็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏ40๏ผ…ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
60 percent?
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60ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ๏ผŸ
05:06
80%.
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80%ใ€‚
05:07
There is no general agreement.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅˆๆ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
It depends on how the speaker interprets.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฎ่งฃ้‡ˆๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
It so you would just have to ask.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
The person?
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ไบบ๏ผŸ
05:17
Well, how?
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520
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
05:18
Likely is it?
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒ
05:19
Should I?
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05:19
Bring an umbrella and the.
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ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Same goes for could.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I'm sure.
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440
05:23
You've noticed.
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็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
By now that one modal can have differentย  meanings, so don't get confused.
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1 ใคใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
By this I could.
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2200
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
Run.
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1000
่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:33
I could run fast when I was young.
164
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
This is used for ability.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Could you?
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ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Open the window.
167
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚
05:42
Please, this is the polite.
168
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็คผๅ„€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Form of can.
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็ผถใฎๅฝขใ€‚
05:47
It could.
170
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ๅ‡บๆฅใŸใ€‚
05:48
Rain later.
171
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ๅพŒใฏ้›จใ€‚
05:50
This is for possibility.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
So you have to look to the contextย  to understand how the modal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Is being used let's.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:59
Talk about obligation must.
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็พฉๅ‹™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
This.
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200
06:02
Sounds forceful.
177
362560
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
ๅŠ›ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Or legally.
178
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆณ•็š„ใซใ€‚
06:06
Required you must.
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Wear a seat belt.
180
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1760
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
This is either a very forceful.
181
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3760
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Strong recommendation fromย  someone like your mother.
182
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅผทใ„ๆŽจ่–ฆใ€‚
06:17
Or it is legally?
183
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆณ•ๅพ‹็š„ใซใใ†ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Required.
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใ€‚
06:20
You must renew.
185
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ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Your passport.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
06:23
This is something a flightย  attendant might tell you,ย ย 
187
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎขๅฎค ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:27
and they do not allow you toย  fly because your passport.
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ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็†็”ฑใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
Is expired.
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ๆœ‰ๅŠนๆœŸ้™ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
And this is an obligationย  native speakers commonly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Use have to.
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have to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
When we want to sound.
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้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€‚
06:38
Less forceful.
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ๅŠ›ๅผทใ•ใฏๅผฑใ‚ใ€‚
06:40
I have to finish this by tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
We have to start eating healthy.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใซ
06:45
Notice the.
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ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
Structure here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
06:47
We have half two.
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ๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Plus base verb if you prefer.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
You can think of it as.
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ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Have plus.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Infinitive.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
06:55
Which is 2 plus base verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Either way, don't forget theย  two for lack of obligation.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ ็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:03
Take half two and turn it into the negative.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒ„ใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
07:06
Don't have to.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
You don't have to complete this form.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
You do not have to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
And then as a contraction, you don'tย  have to complete this form or your.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
Boss could say to you.
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ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
You don't have to finish the report.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
There's a lack of.
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ไธ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Obligation for the structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
07:24
Here notice.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Do not.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
Don't.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
07:27
Have to.
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:28
And then base verb, let's talkย  about prohibition things that are.
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ๆฌกใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็ฆๆญขไบ‹้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
Prohibited.
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็ฆๆญขใ€‚
07:34
Not allowed often.
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้ ป็นใซใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
Legally, you can.
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ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ca
07:38
Use cannot, and as the contractionย  most commonly used can't.
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n't ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ can't ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
You can't smoke inside.
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ไธญใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
That's prohibited.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
You must go outside.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:49
That's the obligation.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
You can't smoke inside.
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ไธญใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
You must.
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็ตถๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Go outside.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
You can't use your phone during the exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:58
That's the prohibition.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฆๆญขไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
You must turn off your phone during the exam.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
That's the obligation.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Cannot as one word.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
Is the correct?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:11
Spelling The incorrect spelling is can not as two.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
Words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
08:16
So cannot one word or the contraction can't.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใฆใฏ
08:20
Let's talk about must not.
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ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
Because this is a.
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ใ ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
08:24
Strong recommendation, but it is not a.
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ๅผทใๆŽจๅฅจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:28
Legal.
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08:28
Requirement.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ไธŠใฎใ€‚
่ฆไปถใ€‚
08:30
You mustn't sign the contract.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
This sounds more like.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒไผผใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:34
My.
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็งใฎใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
08:35
Recommendation because.
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็†็”ฑใงใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
I think it's a bad idea you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
08:39
Mustn't sign the contract.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:42
You must not sign the contract.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
But that.
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08:45
Isn't.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
An.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚
08:47
Obligation if it.
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ใใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚‰็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
08:48
Were I would say you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Can't sign the contract?
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
You're.
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ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
08:52
Prohibited.
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็ฆๆญขใ€‚
08:53
From signing the contract,ย  let's talk about advice.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใธใฎ็ฝฒๅใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
You can use should to give and.
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ใจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ should ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Ask.
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09:01
For advice.
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่žใใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใ€‚
09:02
Or suggestions?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
You should study five days per week.
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้€ฑใซ5ๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
You should eat more vegetables.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:11
Shouldn't quit your English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
Class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
09:14
You should not.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฏใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™
09:15
You shouldn't.
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ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
Ought to is used to give advice.
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ought to ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
09:20
Or suggestions you ought.
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ใ™ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆๆกˆใ€‚
09:23
To eat more vegetables.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:25
But ought to is not used in modern English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใฏ็พไปฃ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
I remember my grandma using ought to.
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็งใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใŒใ€Œought toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
But I never do.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
If you do use it, just rememberย  it's ought to plus base verb you.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž you ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Need that too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
To ask for advice or.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:44
Suggestions.
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ๆๆกˆใ€‚
09:45
Use.
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09:45
Should.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ€‚
ใ™ในใใ€‚
09:46
Should we partner with this company?
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ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใจๆๆบใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:49
Should I stop following J Force English?
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J Force Englishใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:54
Well, to reply, you can say yes youย  should or no you definitely shouldn't.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ ในใใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Hopefully you choose.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
That option?
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ใใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏ๏ผŸ
10:04
Let's talk.
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:05
About shall.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
10:06
So you're at a restaurant you just finished.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใฃใŸไปŠ็ต‚ใˆใŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Your meal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
10:10
You paid for the check.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:13
And you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
10:14
Can say to the table, Shall we go?
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:18
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
And that someone at the.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€‚
10:21
Table could reply back andย  say we shall that is the.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:26
Only modern usage of shall.
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็พไปฃ็š„ใชshallใฎ็”จๆณ•ใฎใฟใ€‚
10:30
But it.
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10:30
Is very commonly used.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
To suggest leaving a place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:36
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:37
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:38
So if you want to use.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
10:39
Shall I?
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎใฟ
10:40
Only recommend you use itย  in that specific context.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:44
Let's talk about will and.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:46
Would because they are modalย  auxiliary verbs, so they.
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would ใฏๆณ• ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€they ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Have many different meanings and uses.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Will can be used.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:54
For spontaneous futureย  decisions, I will help you move.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใช ๆฑบๅฎšใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
And I just decided in the momentย  it wasn't something I planned.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:05
I'll help you move.
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็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
It can be used for.
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:08
Predictions often with I think, I thinkย  it will rain tomorrow it might rain it.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆธฌใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Could.
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11:16
Rain tomorrow.
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ใงใใŸใ€‚
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ€‚
11:18
We also use.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Will for promises and commitments.
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็ด„ๆŸใ‚„็ด„ๆŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€‚
11:22
All.
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11:22
Subscribe and all.
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ๅ…จใฆใ€‚
่ณผ่ชญใชใฉใ™ในใฆใ€‚
11:24
Like this video if you say that and you use will,ย  you just made a commitment so make sure you.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€will ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
Subscribe and.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:33
Like this video SO?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
11:34
You don't break your promise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
Let's talk about.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:37
Would it's used in.
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11:39
Hypothetical situations.
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ไปฎๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
11:41
I would.
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็งใฏ...ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Go on vacation if I had moreย  time, so just by saying I.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง
11:47
Would.
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ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Go on vacation.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:49
I know it's a.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Hypothetical, we use wouldย  for polite requests or offers.
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ไปฎใซใ€ ไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Would you like me to makeย  more lessons just like this?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ
12:01
You can say yes I would or.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
No, I wouldn't we.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
Also use would for past habitual.
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ใพใŸใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Actions, remember.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:11
Could was for past ability,ย  but would is for a habitual.
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Could ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€will ใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Action Something you.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
12:18
Repeatedly did.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:19
In the past, when I was young, Iย  would spend hours playing in the.
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ๆ˜”ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸ้ ƒใ€ใ‚ˆใ ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้Šใ‚“ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
Park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€‚
12:26
I loved it because I.
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12:28
Could run really fast.
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ใ™ใ”ใ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:31
So could is the past ability,ย  but would is the habitual past.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ Could ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€ would ใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็š„ใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
Action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
12:38
Here's how native speakers.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Have fun with the.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:41
Meaning of modal verbs, Let's say you.
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ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
Ask me for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
And you?
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12:46
Say Jennifer could.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:48
You help me?
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผŸ
12:49
A native could reply back.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
And say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
I could and maybe I should, but.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:56
I won't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
So the.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€‚
12:58
Questioner.
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่ณชๅ•่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:59
Is using could as the polite?
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Could ใฏไธๅฏง่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
13:02
Form of can.
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็ผถใฎๅฝขใ€‚
13:03
Could you help?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:04
Me but I.
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Me but I.
13:06
Reply and native speaker replies as a joke Iย  could because we're using it for possibility.
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Reply ใจใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
I could help you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
And maybe I should?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:17
Help you because it's an advice or.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใชใฎใงๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
Recommendation.
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ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ€‚
13:23
But.
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13:23
I won't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
Which is a refusal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
13:27
So now you know everything.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
You need to know about models.
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ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Let's quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:33
Your knowledge.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€‚
13:34
Here are.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
The questions hit pause and take as much.
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่ณชๅ•ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
Time as.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
13:38
You need and when you're.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ€‚
13:39
Ready.
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13:39
Hit play to.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’
ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:40
See the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:44
Here.
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13:44
Are the answers.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใŒ
็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚
13:45
Hit pause, review the answers,ย  and when you're ready.
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ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:48
Hit play.
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:51
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:53
Share your score in the.
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ใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:54
Comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
13:56
And of course, make sure you like this video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Share it with your friends and.
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ใŠๅ‹้”ใจใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
14:00
Subscribe So.
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14:00
You're notified every.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ”ใจใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Time I post a new lesson and you can get.
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:04
This free speaking guideย  where I share 6 tips on how.
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
To speak English fluently and confidently.
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ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
14:08
You can click here to download it or.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
Look for the link in the descriptionย  and I have a complete grammar master.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Class where we dive deep into.
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ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใๆŽˆๆฅญใ€‚
14:16
Confusing grammar concepts.
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็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ€‚
14:18
So make sure you watch it.
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ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:19
Right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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