Modal Verbs | How To Use Modal Verbs in English

31,072 views ใƒป 2024-04-09

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello my.
0
40
520
00:00
Lovely students.
1
560
1160
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎใ€‚
็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:01
Do you ever get confused between:
2
1720
2640
00:04
Can, could, should, will, shall, might, must.
3
4360
4880
ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฎ้–“ใงๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
00:09
Well, today you're going to learn how to useย  modal verbs and at the end I'm going to QUIZ you.
4
9240
6400
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
5
15640
2040
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
6
17680
680
็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Now let's get started.
7
18360
1560
ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
First, let's talk.
8
19920
800
ใพใšใ€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
About modal.
9
20720
800
ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
00:21
Verbs of ability.
10
21520
2280
่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:23
Can you know this one already?
11
23800
2640
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
She can speak four languages fluently.
12
26440
3920
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 4 ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Or I.
13
30360
960
ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ
00:31
Can see the.
14
31320
880
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Stars tonight Notice for the.
15
32200
2360
ไปŠๅคœใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŸใกใธใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Structure we.
16
34560
960
็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Have our subject, then we have theย  modal verb and what comes next.
17
35520
6400
ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใฎๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
The base verb.
18
41920
1760
ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:43
I can.
19
43680
1200
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
See the base verb.
20
44880
2280
ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŒ
00:47
I can see the.
21
47160
1240
่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Stars tonight you can't say ahย  can't you can't say I can to.
22
48400
8440
ไปŠๅคœใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€็งใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
See.
23
56840
480
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:57
The stars tonight.
24
57320
1200
ไปŠๅคœใฎๆ˜ŸใŸใกใ€‚
00:58
Using the infinitive is grammatically incorrect.
25
58520
3600
ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
So remember.
26
62120
1000
ใใ‚Œใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
That structure.
27
63120
1360
ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
01:04
Subject, modal, base, verb.
28
64480
2640
ไธป่ชžใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉใ€่ชžๅนนใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:07
Don't worry about taking notes because I.
29
67120
2200
ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
Summarize everything in a.
30
69320
1520
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใคใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Free lesson PDF.
31
70840
1520
็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณPDFใ€‚
01:12
You can find the link in the description you can.
32
72360
2640
่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Use could.
33
75000
1240
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
01:16
For.
34
76240
720
01:16
Past ability.
35
76960
1480
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€‚
01:18
When I was younger, I could run fast.
36
78440
3520
่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›
01:21
Now because you use could which isย  past ability, this means that today.
37
81960
5760
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
I can't run fast or I can't run.
38
87720
3080
้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:30
As fast as I could.
39
90800
2880
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใ€‚
01:33
In the past, notice I usedย  the negative and contraction.
40
93680
4200
ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš่ชžใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:37
Today I can't run as fast.
41
97880
3800
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
So the structure here is subject modal not.
42
101680
5000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏไธป่ชžใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Often formed as a contraction, so pay.
43
106680
2280
็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Attention to.
44
108960
640
ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
Those contractions and then the.
45
109600
2240
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใจใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
01:51
Base verb.
46
111840
1040
ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:52
I can't run.
47
112880
2640
่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
As fast today.
48
115520
1520
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Also, remember that models are not conjugated.
49
117040
3600
ใพใŸใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏๅ…ฑๅฝนใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
They're not conjugated.
50
120640
1240
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
02:01
With the subject.
51
121880
1000
ไธป้กŒใงใ€‚
02:02
Or the time reference so grammatically?
52
122880
2920
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
They're very easy.
53
125800
1800
ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So don't say she can runs youย  don't conjugate run with the.
54
127600
6480
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
Subject she.
55
134080
1000
ๅฏพ่ฑกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
You don't conjugate it at all.
56
135080
2240
ใพใฃใŸใๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
02:17
Of course.
57
137320
560
02:17
Without the modal in the present simple.
58
137880
2440
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
็พๅœจใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใชใ—ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€‚
02:20
She.
59
140320
560
02:20
Runs very fast.
60
140880
1720
ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You would conjugate it, but with the modal.
61
142600
2840
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
She.
62
145440
520
02:25
Can run very.
63
145960
2000
ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Fast.
64
147960
680
้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚
02:28
Let's combine these two together.
65
148640
2600
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:31
When I.
66
151240
400
02:31
Was younger.
67
151640
1360
็งใŒ
่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€‚
02:33
I couldn't speak English, but now.
68
153000
4120
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏใ€‚
02:37
I.
69
157120
360
02:37
Can, I'm sure.
70
157480
1600
ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใฃใจใ€‚
02:39
That describes you.
71
159080
840
02:39
So put.
72
159920
640
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
ใ“ใจใงใ€‚
02:40
Yes I can.
73
160560
1120
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Yes I can.
74
161680
880
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Yes, I can.
75
162560
840
ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Put that.
76
163400
520
02:43
In the comments.
77
163920
1560
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚
02:45
Keep in mind that.
78
165480
1120
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€‚
02:46
Could is also the polite.
79
166600
2480
Could ใฏไธๅฏง่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Form of can could you openย  the window, Please notice.
80
169080
5120
็ผถใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฎ
02:54
The sentence structure for.
81
174200
1280
ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
02:55
Questions we have.
82
175480
1320
่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
The modal could.
83
176800
1640
ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Then the.
84
178440
400
02:58
Subject, could you?
85
178840
1720
ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ€‚
ๅฏพ่ฑก่€…ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
And then the base.
86
180560
1080
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
03:01
Verb Could you open?
87
181640
1720
ๅ‹•่ฉž ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:03
The window.
88
183360
840
็ช“ใ€‚
03:04
Please.
89
184200
800
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
You can of course use can can you.
90
185000
2360
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“can can youใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Please.
91
187360
640
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Open the window could soundsย  more formal, more polite.
92
188000
4720
Open the window ใฎใปใ†ใŒ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใซ
03:12
Notice the.
93
192720
760
ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Placement of please.
94
193480
1640
ใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
It can come at the end of the sentence or after.
95
195120
4160
ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏใใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
The subject.
96
199280
1040
ไปถๅใ€‚
03:20
Now let's talk about.
97
200320
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
Permission both.
98
201320
1200
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จฑๅฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Asking for permission and givingย  permission you can use can can Iย ย 
99
202520
5400
่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:27
leave early today and then to answer.
100
207920
3080
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉ้€€ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:31
You can say yes, you.
101
211000
2120
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Can or no you can't.
102
213120
3560
ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
03:36
I can give you permission andย  say you can borrow my book.
103
216680
4480
่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€ ็งใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
In this case, May.
104
221160
1560
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ5ๆœˆใ€‚
03:42
Is the polite?
105
222720
920
็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Form of can may I use your phone?
106
223640
3760
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
03:47
Sounds more formal and polite than Canย  I use your phone or to give permission.
107
227400
5840
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
You may enter.
108
233240
1480
ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Now what about this question?
109
234720
2080
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
May you open the.
110
236800
960
้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:57
Window please.
111
237760
1680
็ช“ๅฃใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
What do you think about this question?
112
239440
3440
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:02
This?
113
242880
720
ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
04:03
Isn't natural.
114
243600
1520
่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
A native speaker would use could could.
115
245120
3200
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ Could Could ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
You open the window please.
116
248320
2480
็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
This is because.
117
250800
920
ใใ‚Œใฎ่จณใฏใ€‚
04:11
May is not used.
118
251720
2280
5ๆœˆใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
With the subject you to ask.
119
254000
4200
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใงใ€‚
04:18
For permission.
120
258200
1360
่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€‚
04:19
With the subject you.
121
259560
1720
ไธป่ชžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
To ask for permission.
122
261280
1640
่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
04:22
Use could.
123
262920
1480
ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:24
Instead.
124
264400
800
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
04:25
The other subjects you.
125
265200
1120
ไป–ใฎ่ขซ้จ“่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Can use.
126
266320
480
04:26
May.
127
266800
440
ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ 5
ๆœˆใ€‚
04:27
May I open the window?
128
267240
1760
็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
May she open the window?
129
269000
1880
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
May we?
130
270880
760
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:31
May they?
131
271640
840
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:32
Open the window, but only for you.
132
272480
3400
็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŸใ ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Could you?
133
275880
1160
ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:37
Open the window.
134
277040
1360
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚
04:38
Don't forget that.
135
278400
1600
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Let's talk about possibility.
136
280000
2320
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:42
But not certainty might it might rain.
137
282320
5000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
Today could.
138
287320
1640
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
04:48
It could.
139
288960
1000
ๅ‡บๆฅใŸใ€‚
04:49
Rain today.
140
289960
1440
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ€‚
04:51
Keep in mind there is no agreement to.
141
291400
2640
ๅˆๆ„ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:54
What?
142
294040
480
04:54
Percentage of.
143
294520
960
ไฝ•๏ผŸ
ใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใ€‚
04:55
Certainty.
144
295480
1240
็ขบๅฎŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:56
That might and could represent, so it might rain.
145
296720
5080
้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
What is that?
146
301800
800
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Is that 40% chance of rain?
147
302600
2360
้™ๆฐด็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏ40๏ผ…ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
60 percent?
148
304960
1780
60ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ๏ผŸ
05:06
80%.
149
306740
740
80%ใ€‚
05:07
There is no general agreement.
150
307480
3080
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅˆๆ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
It depends on how the speaker interprets.
151
310560
3880
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฎ่งฃ้‡ˆๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
It so you would just have to ask.
152
314440
2200
ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
The person?
153
316640
1120
ไบบ๏ผŸ
05:17
Well, how?
154
317760
520
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
05:18
Likely is it?
155
318280
880
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒ
05:19
Should I?
156
319160
640
05:19
Bring an umbrella and the.
157
319800
2080
ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Same goes for could.
158
321880
1640
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I'm sure.
159
323520
440
05:23
You've noticed.
160
323960
760
็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
By now that one modal can have differentย  meanings, so don't get confused.
161
324720
6000
1 ใคใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
By this I could.
162
330720
2200
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
Run.
163
332920
1000
่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:33
I could run fast when I was young.
164
333920
3600
่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
This is used for ability.
165
337520
3160
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Could you?
166
340680
520
ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Open the window.
167
341200
1120
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚’้–‹ใใ€‚
05:42
Please, this is the polite.
168
342320
3440
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็คผๅ„€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Form of can.
169
345760
1760
็ผถใฎๅฝขใ€‚
05:47
It could.
170
347520
840
ๅ‡บๆฅใŸใ€‚
05:48
Rain later.
171
348360
2040
ๅพŒใฏ้›จใ€‚
05:50
This is for possibility.
172
350400
2440
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
So you have to look to the contextย  to understand how the modal.
173
352840
4680
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Is being used let's.
174
357520
1760
ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:59
Talk about obligation must.
175
359280
3080
็พฉๅ‹™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
This.
176
362360
200
06:02
Sounds forceful.
177
362560
1880
ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
ๅŠ›ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Or legally.
178
364440
1560
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆณ•็š„ใซใ€‚
06:06
Required you must.
179
366000
2120
ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
Wear a seat belt.
180
368120
1760
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
This is either a very forceful.
181
369880
3760
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Strong recommendation fromย  someone like your mother.
182
373640
3720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅผทใ„ๆŽจ่–ฆใ€‚
06:17
Or it is legally?
183
377360
1680
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆณ•ๅพ‹็š„ใซใใ†ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Required.
184
379040
1000
ๅฟ…้ ˆใ€‚
06:20
You must renew.
185
380040
1680
ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Your passport.
186
381720
1480
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
06:23
This is something a flightย  attendant might tell you,ย ย 
187
383200
4040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎขๅฎค ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:27
and they do not allow you toย  fly because your passport.
188
387240
3880
ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็†็”ฑใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
Is expired.
189
391120
1160
ๆœ‰ๅŠนๆœŸ้™ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
And this is an obligationย  native speakers commonly.
190
392280
3400
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Use have to.
191
395680
1680
have to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
When we want to sound.
192
397360
1440
้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€‚
06:38
Less forceful.
193
398800
1680
ๅŠ›ๅผทใ•ใฏๅผฑใ‚ใ€‚
06:40
I have to finish this by tomorrow.
194
400480
2880
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
We have to start eating healthy.
195
403360
2600
็งใŸใกใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใซ
06:45
Notice the.
196
405960
600
ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
Structure here.
197
406560
1040
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
06:47
We have half two.
198
407600
1720
ๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Plus base verb if you prefer.
199
409320
3000
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
You can think of it as.
200
412320
1400
ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Have plus.
201
413720
1040
ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Infinitive.
202
414760
800
ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
06:55
Which is 2 plus base verb.
203
415560
2240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Either way, don't forget theย  two for lack of obligation.
204
417800
5360
ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ ็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:03
Take half two and turn it into the negative.
205
423160
3760
ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒ„ใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
07:06
Don't have to.
206
426920
1840
ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
You don't have to complete this form.
207
428760
2960
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
You do not have to.
208
431720
2120
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
And then as a contraction, you don'tย  have to complete this form or your.
209
433840
4160
็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
Boss could say to you.
210
438000
1320
ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
You don't have to finish the report.
211
439320
2400
ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
There's a lack of.
212
441720
1240
ไธ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Obligation for the structure.
213
442960
1840
ๆง‹้€ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
07:24
Here notice.
214
444800
840
ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Do not.
215
445640
1120
ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
Don't.
216
446760
1080
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
07:27
Have to.
217
447840
960
ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:28
And then base verb, let's talkย  about prohibition things that are.
218
448800
4800
ๆฌกใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็ฆๆญขไบ‹้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
Prohibited.
219
453600
1200
็ฆๆญขใ€‚
07:34
Not allowed often.
220
454800
1920
้ ป็นใซใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
Legally, you can.
221
456720
1280
ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ca
07:38
Use cannot, and as the contractionย  most commonly used can't.
222
458000
5200
n't ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ can't ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
You can't smoke inside.
223
463200
1760
ไธญใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:44
That's prohibited.
224
464960
1400
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
You must go outside.
225
466360
2680
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:49
That's the obligation.
226
469040
1440
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
You can't smoke inside.
227
470480
1760
ไธญใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
You must.
228
472240
840
็ตถๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Go outside.
229
473080
1680
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
You can't use your phone during the exam.
230
474760
3640
่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:58
That's the prohibition.
231
478400
1040
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฆๆญขไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
You must turn off your phone during the exam.
232
480800
5000
่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
That's the obligation.
233
485800
1800
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Cannot as one word.
234
487600
2120
ไธ€่จ€ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
Is the correct?
235
489720
1320
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:11
Spelling The incorrect spelling is can not as two.
236
491040
4720
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
Words.
237
495760
480
่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
08:16
So cannot one word or the contraction can't.
238
496240
4000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใฆใฏ
08:20
Let's talk about must not.
239
500240
2480
ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
Because this is a.
240
502720
1680
ใ ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
08:24
Strong recommendation, but it is not a.
241
504400
4000
ๅผทใๆŽจๅฅจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:28
Legal.
242
508400
560
08:28
Requirement.
243
508960
480
ๆณ•ๅพ‹ไธŠใฎใ€‚
่ฆไปถใ€‚
08:30
You mustn't sign the contract.
244
510400
3040
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
This sounds more like.
245
513440
1520
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒไผผใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:34
My.
246
514960
400
็งใฎใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
08:35
Recommendation because.
247
515360
2320
็†็”ฑใงใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
I think it's a bad idea you.
248
517680
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
08:39
Mustn't sign the contract.
249
519720
2360
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:42
You must not sign the contract.
250
522080
2960
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
But that.
251
525040
640
08:45
Isn't.
252
525680
920
ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
An.
253
526600
600
ใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚
08:47
Obligation if it.
254
527200
1280
ใใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚‰็พฉๅ‹™ใ€‚
08:48
Were I would say you.
255
528480
1680
ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Can't sign the contract?
256
530160
1600
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
You're.
257
531760
640
ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
08:52
Prohibited.
258
532400
720
็ฆๆญขใ€‚
08:53
From signing the contract,ย  let's talk about advice.
259
533120
4600
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใธใฎ็ฝฒๅใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
You can use should to give and.
260
537720
3560
ใจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ should ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Ask.
261
541280
320
09:01
For advice.
262
541600
960
่žใใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใ€‚
09:02
Or suggestions?
263
542560
1760
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
You should study five days per week.
264
544320
2840
้€ฑใซ5ๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
You should eat more vegetables.
265
547160
3520
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You.
266
550680
360
ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:11
Shouldn't quit your English.
267
551040
2240
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
Class.
268
553280
840
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
09:14
You should not.
269
554120
1200
่ฒดๆ–นใฏใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™
09:15
You shouldn't.
270
555320
1440
ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
Ought to is used to give advice.
271
556760
3960
ought to ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
09:20
Or suggestions you ought.
272
560720
2440
ใ™ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆๆกˆใ€‚
09:23
To eat more vegetables.
273
563160
2240
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:25
But ought to is not used in modern English.
274
565400
4960
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใฏ็พไปฃ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
I remember my grandma using ought to.
275
570360
3040
็งใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใŒใ€Œought toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
But I never do.
276
573400
2040
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:35
If you do use it, just rememberย  it's ought to plus base verb you.
277
575440
5560
ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉž you ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Need that too.
278
581000
1480
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
To ask for advice or.
279
582480
2120
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:44
Suggestions.
280
584600
840
ๆๆกˆใ€‚
09:45
Use.
281
585440
440
09:45
Should.
282
585880
1040
ไฝฟ็”จใ€‚
ใ™ในใใ€‚
09:46
Should we partner with this company?
283
586920
2680
ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใจๆๆบใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:49
Should I stop following J Force English?
284
589600
3680
J Force Englishใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
What do you think?
285
593280
1120
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:54
Well, to reply, you can say yes youย  should or no you definitely shouldn't.
286
594400
7120
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ ในใใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Hopefully you choose.
287
601520
1480
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
That option?
288
603000
1320
ใใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏ๏ผŸ
10:04
Let's talk.
289
604320
760
่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:05
About shall.
290
605080
1800
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
10:06
So you're at a restaurant you just finished.
291
606880
3040
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใฃใŸไปŠ็ต‚ใˆใŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Your meal.
292
609920
920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
10:10
You paid for the check.
293
610840
3080
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:13
And you?
294
613920
560
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
10:14
Can say to the table, Shall we go?
295
614480
4280
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:18
Shall we go?
296
618760
1800
่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
And that someone at the.
297
620560
1160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€‚
10:21
Table could reply back andย  say we shall that is the.
298
621720
4680
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:26
Only modern usage of shall.
299
626400
4000
็พไปฃ็š„ใชshallใฎ็”จๆณ•ใฎใฟใ€‚
10:30
But it.
300
630400
440
10:30
Is very commonly used.
301
630840
2160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
To suggest leaving a place.
302
633000
3400
ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
10:36
Shall we go?
303
636400
1080
่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:37
Shall we go?
304
637480
1040
่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:38
So if you want to use.
305
638520
1040
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
10:39
Shall I?
306
639560
880
ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎใฟ
10:40
Only recommend you use itย  in that specific context.
307
640440
4000
ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:44
Let's talk about will and.
308
644440
1640
ๆ„ๅฟ—ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:46
Would because they are modalย  auxiliary verbs, so they.
309
646080
3880
would ใฏๆณ• ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€they ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Have many different meanings and uses.
310
649960
3600
ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Will can be used.
311
653560
1040
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:54
For spontaneous futureย  decisions, I will help you move.
312
654600
6240
ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใช ๆฑบๅฎšใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
And I just decided in the momentย  it wasn't something I planned.
313
660840
4720
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:05
I'll help you move.
314
665560
1760
็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
It can be used for.
315
667320
1080
ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:08
Predictions often with I think, I thinkย  it will rain tomorrow it might rain it.
316
668400
7600
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆธฌใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Could.
317
676000
720
11:16
Rain tomorrow.
318
676720
1640
ใงใใŸใ€‚
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใ€‚
11:18
We also use.
319
678360
880
็งใŸใกใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Will for promises and commitments.
320
679240
3067
็ด„ๆŸใ‚„็ด„ๆŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€‚
11:22
All.
321
682307
293
11:22
Subscribe and all.
322
682600
1720
ๅ…จใฆใ€‚
่ณผ่ชญใชใฉใ™ในใฆใ€‚
11:24
Like this video if you say that and you use will,ย  you just made a commitment so make sure you.
323
684320
7760
ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€will ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
Subscribe and.
324
692080
1040
่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:33
Like this video SO?
325
693120
1240
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
11:34
You don't break your promise.
326
694360
2320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
Let's talk about.
327
696680
1080
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:37
Would it's used in.
328
697760
1480
11:39
Hypothetical situations.
329
699240
2360
ไปฎๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
11:41
I would.
330
701600
880
็งใฏ...ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Go on vacation if I had moreย  time, so just by saying I.
331
702480
5160
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง
11:47
Would.
332
707640
840
ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Go on vacation.
333
708480
1440
ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:49
I know it's a.
334
709920
920
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
Hypothetical, we use wouldย  for polite requests or offers.
335
710840
5920
ไปฎใซใ€ ไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Would you like me to makeย  more lessons just like this?
336
716760
4840
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ
12:01
You can say yes I would or.
337
721600
3000
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
No, I wouldn't we.
338
724600
1600
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
Also use would for past habitual.
339
726200
4000
ใพใŸใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใฏ would ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Actions, remember.
340
730200
1720
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:11
Could was for past ability,ย  but would is for a habitual.
341
731920
5520
Could ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€will ใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Action Something you.
342
737440
1160
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
12:18
Repeatedly did.
343
738600
1360
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:19
In the past, when I was young, Iย  would spend hours playing in the.
344
739960
5920
ๆ˜”ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸ้ ƒใ€ใ‚ˆใ ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้Šใ‚“ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
Park.
345
745880
960
ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ€‚
12:26
I loved it because I.
346
746840
1800
12:28
Could run really fast.
347
748640
2600
ใ™ใ”ใ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:31
So could is the past ability,ย  but would is the habitual past.
348
751240
5800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ Could ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€ would ใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็š„ใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
Action.
349
757040
1080
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
12:38
Here's how native speakers.
350
758120
1480
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Have fun with the.
351
759600
1520
ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:41
Meaning of modal verbs, Let's say you.
352
761120
3400
ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
Ask me for something.
353
764520
1680
ไฝ•ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
And you?
354
766200
320
12:46
Say Jennifer could.
355
766520
1840
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:48
You help me?
356
768360
1120
็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผŸ
12:49
A native could reply back.
357
769480
1480
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
And say.
358
770960
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
I could and maybe I should, but.
359
771960
4640
ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:56
I won't.
360
776600
1280
็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
So the.
361
777880
440
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€‚
12:58
Questioner.
362
778320
1120
่ณชๅ•่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:59
Is using could as the polite?
363
779440
2960
Could ใฏไธๅฏง่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
13:02
Form of can.
364
782400
1520
็ผถใฎๅฝขใ€‚
13:03
Could you help?
365
783920
960
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:04
Me but I.
366
784880
1280
Me but I.
13:06
Reply and native speaker replies as a joke Iย  could because we're using it for possibility.
367
786160
7280
Reply ใจใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:13
I could help you.
368
793440
2560
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
And maybe I should?
369
796000
1920
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:17
Help you because it's an advice or.
370
797920
3600
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใชใฎใงๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
Recommendation.
371
801520
1480
ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ€‚
13:23
But.
372
803000
920
13:23
I won't.
373
803920
1280
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
Which is a refusal.
374
805200
2400
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
13:27
So now you know everything.
375
807600
1840
ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
You need to know about models.
376
809440
2440
ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
Let's quiz.
377
811880
1360
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:33
Your knowledge.
378
813240
1200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€‚
13:34
Here are.
379
814440
600
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
The questions hit pause and take as much.
380
815040
2600
่ณชๅ•ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
Time as.
381
817640
560
ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
13:38
You need and when you're.
382
818200
1120
ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ€‚
13:39
Ready.
383
819320
440
13:39
Hit play to.
384
819760
760
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’
ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:40
See the answers.
385
820520
3640
็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:44
Here.
386
824160
240
13:44
Are the answers.
387
824400
1280
ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใŒ
็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚
13:45
Hit pause, review the answers,ย  and when you're ready.
388
825680
2760
ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:48
Hit play.
389
828440
3480
ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:51
So how'd you do with that quiz?
390
831920
1560
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:53
Share your score in the.
391
833480
1480
ใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:54
Comments below.
392
834960
1200
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
13:56
And of course, make sure you like this video.
393
836160
2480
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Share it with your friends and.
394
838640
1440
ใŠๅ‹้”ใจใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
14:00
Subscribe So.
395
840080
640
14:00
You're notified every.
396
840720
1120
่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ”ใจใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Time I post a new lesson and you can get.
397
841840
2240
็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:04
This free speaking guideย  where I share 6 tips on how.
398
844080
2400
ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
To speak English fluently and confidently.
399
846480
2280
ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
14:08
You can click here to download it or.
400
848760
1800
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
Look for the link in the descriptionย  and I have a complete grammar master.
401
850560
4200
่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Class where we dive deep into.
402
854760
2000
ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใๆŽˆๆฅญใ€‚
14:16
Confusing grammar concepts.
403
856760
1680
็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ€‚
14:18
So make sure you watch it.
404
858440
1440
ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:19
Right now.
405
859880
2320
ไปŠใ™ใใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7