Modal Verbs | How To Use Modal Verbs in English

34,827 views ใƒป 2024-04-09

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my.
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00:00
Lovely students.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‚˜์˜.
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค.
00:01
Do you ever get confused between:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:04
Can, could, should, will, shall, might, must.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํž˜, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Well, today you're going to learn how to useย  modal verbs and at the end I'm going to QUIZ you.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
First, let's talk.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:20
About modal.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ.
00:21
Verbs of ability.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:23
Can you know this one already?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:26
She can speak four languages fluently.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Or I.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด I.
00:31
Can see the.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Stars tonight Notice for the.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Structure we.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
00:35
Have our subject, then we have theย  modal verb and what comes next.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:43
I can.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:44
See the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:47
I can see the.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Stars tonight you can't say ahย  can't you can't say I can to.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋ณ„์ด์—ฌ, ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
00:56
See.
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๋ณด๋‹ค.
00:57
The stars tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๋ณ„.
00:58
Using the infinitive is grammatically incorrect.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So remember.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:03
That structure.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
01:04
Subject, modal, base, verb.
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์ฃผ์ œ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ๋™์‚ฌ.
01:07
Don't worry about taking notes because I.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด I.
01:09
Summarize everything in a.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ a๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF.
01:12
You can find the link in the description you can.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Use could.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
01:16
For.
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01:16
Past ability.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
01:18
When I was younger, I could run fast.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now because you use could which isย  past ability, this means that today.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I can't run fast or I can't run.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
As fast as I could.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
01:33
In the past, notice I usedย  the negative and contraction.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Today I can't run as fast.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:41
So the structure here is subject modal not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Often formed as a contraction, so pay.
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์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:48
Attention to.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:49
Those contractions and then the.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ.
01:51
Base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
01:52
I can't run.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
01:55
As fast today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
01:57
Also, remember that models are not conjugated.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:00
They're not conjugated.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
With the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
02:02
Or the time reference so grammatically?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:05
They're very easy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So don't say she can runs youย  don't conjugate run with the.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:14
Subject she.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€.
02:15
You don't conjugate it at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Of course.
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02:17
Without the modal in the present simple.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
She.
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02:20
Runs very fast.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
You would conjugate it, but with the modal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
She.
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02:25
Can run very.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Fast.
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๋น ๋ฅธ.
02:28
Let's combine these two together.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
When I.
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02:31
Was younger.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
02:33
I couldn't speak English, but now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
02:37
I.
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02:37
Can, I'm sure.
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I.
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
That describes you.
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02:39
So put.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
02:40
Yes I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Yes I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Yes, I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Put that.
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02:43
In the comments.
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๋„ฃ์–ด.
๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
02:45
Keep in mind that.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:46
Could is also the polite.
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Can์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„
02:49
Form of can could you openย  the window, Please notice.
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์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—
02:54
The sentence structure for.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Questions we have.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
The modal could.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Then the.
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02:58
Subject, could you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ.
์ œ๋ชฉ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:00
And then the base.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค.
03:01
Verb Could you open?
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๋™์‚ฌ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:03
The window.
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์ฐฝ.
03:04
Please.
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์ œ๋ฐœ.
03:05
You can of course use can can you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  can you๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Please.
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์ œ๋ฐœ.
03:08
Open the window could soundsย  more formal, more polite.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Notice the.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:13
Placement of please.
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
It can come at the end of the sentence or after.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ.
03:20
Now let's talk about.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
Permission both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Asking for permission and givingย  permission you can use can can Iย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
03:27
leave early today and then to answer.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•œ ๋’ค ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
You can say yes, you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Can or no you can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I can give you permission andย  say you can borrow my book.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
In this case, May.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 5์›”.
03:42
Is the polite?
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํœด๋Œ€
03:43
Form of can may I use your phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„
03:47
Sounds more formal and polite than Canย  I use your phone or to give permission.
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๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
You may enter.
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์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Now what about this question?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:56
May you open the.
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์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:57
Window please.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:59
What do you think about this question?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:02
This?
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์ด๊ฒƒ?
04:03
Isn't natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
A native speaker would use could could.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
You open the window please.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:10
This is because.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
May is not used.
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5์›”์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
With the subject you to ask.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
04:18
For permission.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:19
With the subject you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
04:21
To ask for permission.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Use could.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Instead.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—.
04:25
The other subjects you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Can use.
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04:26
May.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5์›”.
04:27
May I open the window?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?
04:29
May she open the window?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:30
May we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ~ ํ• ๊นŒ?
04:31
May they?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:32
Open the window, but only for you.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ง ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Could you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
Open the window.
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์ฐฝ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.
04:38
Don't forget that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:40
Let's talk about possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:42
But not certainty might it might rain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Today could.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
It could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Rain today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„.
04:51
Keep in mind there is no agreement to.
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๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:54
What?
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04:54
Percentage of.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ.
04:55
Certainty.
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ.
04:56
That might and could represent, so it might rain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
What is that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
05:02
Is that 40% chance of rain?
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๋น„ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 40%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:04
60 percent?
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60ํผ์„ผํŠธ?
05:06
80%.
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80%.
05:07
There is no general agreement.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
It depends on how the speaker interprets.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It so you would just have to ask.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The person?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
05:17
Well, how?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ
05:18
Likely is it?
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๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
05:19
Should I?
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05:19
Bring an umbrella and the.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
05:21
Same goes for could.
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์บ”๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
05:23
I'm sure.
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05:23
You've noticed.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
By now that one modal can have differentย  meanings, so don't get confused.
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:30
By this I could.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Run.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:33
I could run fast when I was young.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This is used for ability.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Could you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:41
Open the window.
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์ฐฝ์„ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค.
05:42
Please, this is the polite.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Form of can.
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์บ”์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
05:47
It could.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Rain later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋น„.
05:50
This is for possibility.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So you have to look to the contextย  to understand how the modal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Is being used let's.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Talk about obligation must.
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
This.
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06:02
Sounds forceful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
06:04
Or legally.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”. ํ•„์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ
06:06
Required you must.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Wear a seat belt.
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์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:09
This is either a very forceful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Strong recommendation fromย  someone like your mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Or it is legally?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”?
06:19
Required.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์˜.
06:20
You must renew.
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๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Your passport.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ.
06:23
This is something a flightย  attendant might tell you,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:27
and they do not allow you toย  fly because your passport.
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Is expired.
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๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And this is an obligationย  native speakers commonly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Use have to.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
When we want to sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
06:38
Less forceful.
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๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
I have to finish this by tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:43
We have to start eating healthy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Notice the.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:46
Structure here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We have half two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Plus base verb if you prefer.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:52
You can think of it as.
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์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Have plus.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Infinitive.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ.
06:55
Which is 2 plus base verb.
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2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Either way, don't forget theย  two for lack of obligation.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:03
Take half two and turn it into the negative.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
07:06
Don't have to.
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ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
You don't have to complete this form.
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
You do not have to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด.
07:13
And then as a contraction, you don'tย  have to complete this form or your.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ด ์–‘์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Boss could say to you.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
You don't have to finish the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
There's a lack of.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Obligation for the structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด.
07:24
Here notice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:25
Do not.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ํ•˜์ง€
07:26
Don't.
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์•Š๋‹ค.
07:27
Have to.
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ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And then base verb, let's talkย  about prohibition things that are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Prohibited.
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋จ.
07:34
Not allowed often.
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์ž์ฃผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Legally, you can.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ca
07:38
Use cannot, and as the contractionย  most commonly used can't.
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n't์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• can't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
You can't smoke inside.
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์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
That's prohibited.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
You must go outside.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
That's the obligation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
You can't smoke inside.
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์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
You must.
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๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Go outside.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:54
You can't use your phone during the exam.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
That's the prohibition.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
You must turn off your phone during the exam.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
That's the obligation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Cannot as one word.
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Is the correct?
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๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
08:11
Spelling The incorrect spelling is can not as two.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
08:16
So cannot one word or the contraction can't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€
08:20
Let's talk about must not.
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๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:22
Because this is a.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a.
08:24
Strong recommendation, but it is not a.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ a๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Legal.
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08:28
Requirement.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ.
์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
08:30
You mustn't sign the contract.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
This sounds more like.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:34
My.
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๋‚˜์˜.
08:35
Recommendation because.
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์ถ”์ฒœ ์ด์œ ๋Š”.
08:37
I think it's a bad idea you.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:39
Mustn't sign the contract.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
You must not sign the contract.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
But that.
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08:45
Isn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ.
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
An.
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์•ˆ.
08:47
Obligation if it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฌด.
08:48
Were I would say you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Can't sign the contract?
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
08:51
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
08:52
Prohibited.
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋จ.
08:53
From signing the contract,ย  let's talk about advice.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
You can use should to give and.
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should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ and๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Ask.
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09:01
For advice.
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๋ฌป๋‹ค.
์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:02
Or suggestions?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ์•ˆ?
09:04
You should study five days per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
You should eat more vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You.
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๋„ˆ.
09:11
Shouldn't quit your English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Class.
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์ˆ˜์—….
09:14
You should not.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:15
You shouldn't.
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์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Ought to is used to give advice.
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Ought to๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Or suggestions you ought.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ œ์•ˆ.
09:23
To eat more vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
09:25
But ought to is not used in modern English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” should to๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
I remember my grandma using ought to.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ought to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
But I never do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:35
If you do use it, just rememberย  it's ought to plus base verb you.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ you๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:41
Need that too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
To ask for advice or.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
09:44
Suggestions.
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์ œ์•ˆ.
09:45
Use.
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09:45
Should.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ.
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:46
Should we partner with this company?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:49
Should I stop following J Force English?
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J Force English ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:53
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:54
Well, to reply, you can say yes youย  should or no you definitely shouldn't.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
Hopefully you choose.
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์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
That option?
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๊ทธ ์˜ต์…˜?
10:04
Let's talk.
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
10:05
About shall.
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์•ฝ.
10:06
So you're at a restaurant you just finished.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Your meal.
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๋„ค ์Œ์‹.
10:10
You paid for the check.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
And you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
10:14
Can say to the table, Shall we go?
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
10:20
And that someone at the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
10:21
Table could reply back andย  say we shall that is the.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ' ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Only modern usage of shall.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:30
But it.
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10:30
Is very commonly used.
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.
๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
To suggest leaving a place.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
10:37
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
10:38
So if you want to use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:39
Shall I?
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ํ• ๊นŒ?
10:40
Only recommend you use itย  in that specific context.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Let's talk about will and.
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์˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:46
Would because they are modalย  auxiliary verbs, so they.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Have many different meanings and uses.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Will can be used.
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์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
For spontaneous futureย  decisions, I will help you move.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And I just decided in the momentย  it wasn't something I planned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I'll help you move.
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์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:07
It can be used for.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Predictions often with I think, I thinkย  it will rain tomorrow it might rain it.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:16
Could.
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11:16
Rain tomorrow.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„.
11:18
We also use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Will for promises and commitments.
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์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
All.
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11:22
Subscribe and all.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘.
11:24
Like this video if you say that and you use will,ย  you just made a commitment so make sure you.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:32
Subscribe and.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ .
11:33
Like this video SO?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:34
You don't break your promise.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Let's talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:37
Would it's used in.
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11:39
Hypothetical situations.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:41
I would.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
11:42
Go on vacation if I had moreย  time, so just by saying I.
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๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:47
Would.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:48
Go on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
11:49
I know it's a.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Hypothetical, we use wouldย  for polite requests or offers.
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๊ฐ€์ •์  ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Would you like me to makeย  more lessons just like this?
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:01
You can say yes I would or.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
No, I wouldn't we.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:06
Also use would for past habitual.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Actions, remember.
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ํ–‰๋™, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:11
Could was for past ability,ย  but would is for a habitual.
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could๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ would๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Action Something you.
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์•ก์…˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
12:18
Repeatedly did.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
In the past, when I was young, Iย  would spend hours playing in the.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Park.
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๊ณต์›.
12:26
I loved it because I.
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12:28
Could run really fast.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:31
So could is the past ability,ย  but would is the habitual past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ could๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€๋งŒ would๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Action.
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ํ–‰๋™.
12:38
Here's how native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Have fun with the.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:41
Meaning of modal verbs, Let's say you.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:44
Ask me for something.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:46
And you?
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12:46
Say Jennifer could.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:48
You help me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€?
12:49
A native could reply back.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
And say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:51
I could and maybe I should, but.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
12:56
I won't.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:57
So the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
12:58
Questioner.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž.
12:59
Is using could as the polite?
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can์„ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
13:02
Form of can.
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์บ”์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
13:03
Could you help?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:04
Me but I.
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๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜.
13:06
Reply and native speaker replies as a joke Iย  could because we're using it for possibility.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต๊ณผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I could help you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:16
And maybe I should?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:17
Help you because it's an advice or.
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์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:21
Recommendation.
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์ถ”์ฒœ.
13:23
But.
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13:23
I won't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
13:25
Which is a refusal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So now you know everything.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
You need to know about models.
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๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Let's quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ž.
13:33
Your knowledge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹.
13:34
Here are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
The questions hit pause and take as much.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Time as.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
You need and when you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ์ค€๋น„
13:39
Ready.
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13:39
Hit play to.
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๊ฐ€ ๋œ.
ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
13:40
See the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:44
Here.
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13:44
Are the answers.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Hit pause, review the answers,ย  and when you're ready.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
13:48
Hit play.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
13:51
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
13:53
Share your score in the.
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์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:54
Comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
And of course, make sure you like this video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:58
Share it with your friends and.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:00
Subscribe So.
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14:00
You're notified every.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Time I post a new lesson and you can get.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
This free speaking guideย  where I share 6 tips on how.
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์ด ์ž์œ  ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝ
14:06
To speak English fluently and confidently.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
14:08
You can click here to download it or.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
14:10
Look for the link in the descriptionย  and I have a complete grammar master.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Class where we dive deep into.
402
854760
2000
๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Confusing grammar concepts.
403
856760
1680
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋….
14:18
So make sure you watch it.
404
858440
1440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:19
Right now.
405
859880
2320
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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