1 HOUR LESSON: IELTS Full Vocabulary Course

39,056 views ใƒป 2024-03-08

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to this One hour IELTS Vocabulary Master class.
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ IELTS ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
This master class is going to help you achieve a high level on your IELTS, and everything
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ€ IELTS ใง้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€
00:11
you learn is going to help you impress the Examiner.
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
First, in this master class, you'll learn over 30 phrases that you can use for your
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 30 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:25
IELTS speaking.
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ใ€‚
00:26
And you'll also learn some bonus phrases that you can use for clarification.
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:32
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:33
Of course, on the Ielts they're going to ask you where do you live?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Ielts ใงใฏ ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
You can say I was born and raised in Winnipeg.
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็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ‹ใƒšใ‚ฐใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
That's where I was born and raised.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
Did you know that I was born and raised to be born and raised in?
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็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ ่‚ฒใฃใŸๅ›ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
Now here your verb is to be.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ be ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So of course you need to conjugate it in the past.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:57
Simple because it's a completed past action I was born and raised in and then you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
01:04
state your city or your country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใพใŸใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ
01:08
Now don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:13
You can look in the description for the link.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
You can add on to this to make it sound more complex to make you sound more advanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
I was born and raised in Winnipeg, but now but now I live in Ottawa.
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็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ‹ใƒšใ‚ฐใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใƒฏใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Go even further and say I've lived here for over 10 years now.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ10ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:36
Notice I used the present perfect.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
You can also use the present perfect continuous only for the verbs live, work and study.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉž liveใ€workใ€study ใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
And this is for an action that started in the past and continues until now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
So in the present perfect continuous, I've been living here for over 10 years.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใฏใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซ10ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
You can use 4 plus the specific number of years.
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4 ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนดๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:03
You can even say four years, several years, many years, a number of years.
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4ๅนดใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:10
All of those are possibilities.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Now let's move on to tell me about your work.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
You can say I'm an engineer.
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็งใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
I know this is a very simple sentence, but most students get it wrong because they forget
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
02:24
the article.
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ใ€‚
02:26
You must use an article before your job title.
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ๅฝน่ทๅใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Most likely you're going to use a or an.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ a ใพใŸใฏ an ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
But it is possible to use the article the.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
This is when there is only one position in the organization and you have that one position.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ต„็น”ๅ†…ใซใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใใ€ ใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใคๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
For example, I'm the executive director, so there's only one executive director and that's
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅธธๅ‹™็†ไบ‹ใชใฎใงใ€ ๅธธๅ‹™็†ไบ‹ใฏไธ€ไบบใ—ใ‹ใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:52
me.
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็งใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚ ใ‚’
02:54
If we use the it's more common to explain what the organization is or what the company
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ต„็น”ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:01
is.
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ใ€‚
03:02
But if you include just your job title with AH or an you can but IT you don't need to.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฝน่ทๅใ ใ‘ใ‚’ AH ใพใŸใฏ an ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€IT ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:08
But if you use the, make sure you state your organization.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆ‰€ๅฑž็ต„็น”ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž่จ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:12
Now add to this and add a general statement about your specific job.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ˜่ฟฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Being an engineer is rewarding.
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:23
Notice here being starts the sentence because it's a gerund statement.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง being ใŒๆ–‡ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:28
Jaron statements will absolutely make you sound more advanced.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:35
You could say I love using my analytical skills to solve complex problems.
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ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Love is a verb, a preference.
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ๆ„›ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So you need the verb, a preference plus a gerund.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฅฝใฟใ€ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Love using.
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ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
You could say I enjoy collaborating with my team.
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็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:55
Enjoy is a verb, a preference.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So you need the gerund.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
I enjoy collaborating with my team and brainstorming unique solutions to complex problems.
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็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
So sure, you could say brainstorming solutions to problems, but adding adjectives makes you
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:16
sound more advanced.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
You just mentioned something positive about your work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:22
Why not make a contrasting statement and start with?
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ใพใšใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:26
However, this is a transition word that we use to make a contrast and using transition
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็งป่กŒ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:33
words will make you sound so advanced.
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
However, being an engineer also has its challenges.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So before we had positives about being an engineer.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:44
However, and now a negative about being an engineer, a contrast.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
So now you can share one of those challenges, specifically another transition word to make
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎ็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:58
you sound advanced.
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ใ€‚
04:59
Specifically, I work around the clock to meet tight deadlines.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅŽณใ—ใ„็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:05
To work around the clock is an expression, and using expressions really shows you understand
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24 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:13
the language more at an advanced native level.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
And of course, to work around the clock, you can just imagine.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
You work continuously, you work nonstop.
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซๅƒใใ€ไผ‘ใฟใชใๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Now let's talk about hobbies.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™
05:27
You can begin with a gerund statement that expresses your opinion on hobbies.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
In my opinion, having hobbies is integral to living a fulfilling life.
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ ๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใŸไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So our gerund statement is having hobbies is integral too.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
But then I just added on to that by expressing my opinion.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใใ‚Œใซไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:51
So let's review some opinion words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:54
Of course in my opinion, in my view, from my perspective.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ€ ็งใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Notice here from from my perspective.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:03
Personally, I think that you have at least four different opinion words.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹
06:09
You can use these for in your vocabulary when you go for your IELTS.
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ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธญใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:14
Now let's get back to hobbies.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:16
You made your general statement, your gerund statement, beginning with an opinion word.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:22
Now you can state your specific hobby.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
I'm an avid hiker.
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็งใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใƒใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Or maybe I'm an avid cyclist.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
Guitar player, tennis player, whatever your hobby is.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ ใ€‚
06:36
So here the structure is to be an avid and then you need a noun and this means you have
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆง‹้€ ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใซๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•
06:44
a strong interest, passion or enthusiasm for that activity.
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ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทใ„้–ขๅฟƒใ€ๆƒ…็†ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:51
Now you can make a gerund statement about why you enjoyed this activity.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใง่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Hiking gives me the opportunity to disconnect from my devices and enjoy the beauty of nature.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆ่‡ช็„ถใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Now notice that the jaron statement started with the verb hiking.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€jaron ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:09
You can also start a jaron statement with the noun, for example, guitar.
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jaron ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ่ฉž (ไพ‹: guitar) ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:14
Guitar gives me the opportunity to you could say play guitar.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็งใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:20
So you're using the verb form or the noun form with guitar.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
07:25
Both are correct.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Now let's say you don't have any hobbies.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Don't worry, you can still answer this question in a very advanced way.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
You can say until now my focus has been on my career.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง็งใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใซใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
However, I'm considering taking up and then an activity taking up drawing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:48
So notice we have our present perfect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:51
My focus has been because the action started in the past and continues until now.
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็งใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Take U is the phrasal verb we use specifically with hobbies and activities to mean start
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Take U ใฏใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซ็‰นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ้–‹ๅง‹
08:06
and notice consider plus gerund.
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ใจ้€š็Ÿฅใ€ๆคœ่จŽใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
I'm considering that's in the present continuous.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:13
I'm considering taking up Take is in the gerund because consider plus gerund.
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Take ใŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจ
08:20
You could also say.
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ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
However, I'd love to take up drawing.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
The expression here is I would love and then infinitive.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่กจ็พใฏ I would love ใจ then ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Perhaps it's simpler to remember and it still sounds advanced, so feel free to use this
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นใŒ่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ‹ใค ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
08:37
alternative now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ็”ป
08:39
You can still add on a gerund statement about drawing, but use the future simple because
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€็พๅœจใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:46
you're not doing the activity right now.
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ใ€‚
08:49
Drawing will give me the opportunity to disconnect.
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏ็งใซๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
You could say I'm confident that or I'm hopeful that drawing will give me the opportunity
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใง
09:02
to disconnect.
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ๆ–ญ็ตถใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
You will sound very advanced.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:07
Now let's move on to tell me about your family.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:10
You can say I'm from a close knit family, close knit.
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็งใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ต†ใฎๆทฑใ„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:15
Notice that pronunciation close knit.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ็ทŠๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:18
This is an adjective that describes the family.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Now this is the same as saying my family and I are very close.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใจๅฎถๆ—ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:28
My family and I, this is the subject.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใจ็งใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
We, my family and I are very close.
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็งใŸใกใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
You can say everyone in my family gets along because everyone is conjugated as a singular.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏ็š†ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:45
Everyone gets along really well or use extremely well to sound more advanced.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Here's a great expression.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Everyone says I take after my mom in looks and I take after my dad personality.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๆฏ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚‚็ˆถ่ฆชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
When you take after someone it means that you resemble them physically.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
So if you have a photo of you and your mom and people say, oh, I see the similarities,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
10:16
you take after your mom because your mom came first and maybe your mom takes after your
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ๅ…ˆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
10:22
grandmother, etcetera.
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ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ€
10:24
But for personality, you can use this as well.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ€‹ๆ€งใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So maybe your dad is very funny and you are very funny, so you take after your dad in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใง
10:34
personality, a great phrasal verb to use on the IELTS to sound very advanced.
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ใ€ๆ€งๆ ผ็š„ใซใฏใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€IELTS ใง้žๅธธใซไธŠ็ดšใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:40
Now let's move on to talking about travel.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:43
You can say I'd love, I would love.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:46
I'd love the opportunity to see Egypt, to travel to notice, travel to Egypt, but see
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็งใฏใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ ๆฐ—ใฅใใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:58
Egypt, visit Egypt so know when certain verbs require additional prepositions.
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ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:06
Travel to a location, visit a location.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธๆ—…่กŒใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
If I could travel anywhere, I'd choose Egypt.
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ใฉใ“ใธใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
This is our second conditional because it's hypothetical and notice we have modal plus
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎ่ชฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆณ• ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:23
base verb.
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ใ€‚
11:24
Don't use the infinitive modal plus base verb.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžๆณ•ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
Of course you can use a gerund statement.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Visiting Egypt is at the top of my list.
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ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆ่จชๅ•ใฏ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ„
11:35
Imagine you have a list of places you want to visit and Egypt is at the top.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใŒใใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’
11:41
You can make this more advanced by using the present perfect.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:47
Travelling to Egypt has been at the top of my list for as long as I can remember, an
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็งใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใฏ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:55
action that started in the past and continues until now.
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:59
Now, why not use an opinion word?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:03
From my perspective, the pyramids are one of our world's greatest treasures.
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ”ใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏ ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅฎ็‰ฉใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
So you're sharing an opinion that reinforces why you want to visit Egypt.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
12:16
You can go on and say, and I'd revel in, I'd revel in the opportunity to see them with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™
12:25
my own eyes.
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12:26
The expression is to revel in the opportunity and then you're infinitive to see them.
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ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€็„ก้™ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
This is a very advanced way of saying I would thoroughly enjoy seeing the pyramids.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:41
Now, as a bonus, let me share some phrases that you can use when you want to clarify
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:46
your answer.
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ใ€‚
12:48
So you're answering and you realize that the words aren't coming out very well.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ†ใพใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:53
You can say what I'm trying to say is and then you can change your thought.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
You can express your thought a different way.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
What I mean is what I'm getting at is.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
What I'm trying to get at is to put it another way, in other words, and then you communicate
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
13:20
your idea.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€
13:21
I suggest memorizing four of these because they will be very helpful when you're taking
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ใ“ใฎใ†ใก 4 ใคใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
13:28
your IELTS.
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ใ€‚
13:30
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:32
If you are, then I want to tell you about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Finely Fluent Academy ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:37
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€
13:42
the movies, YouTube, and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTubeใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
13:49
expand your vocabulary with natural expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ‚ๅฑžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
13:59
You can look in the description for the link to learn more.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:02
Or you can go to my website and click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒFinally, Fluent Academyใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:07
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:09
Amazing job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
14:10
Now let's move on and you're going to learn 50 plus transition words.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚50 ๅ€‹ไปฅไธŠใฎ็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:16
And these transition words will help you take a simple idea and make it more complex, more
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
14:22
advanced, more C1.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š C1 ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:25
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
14:29
So what exactly are transition words?
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ใงใฏใ€้ท็งป่ชžใจใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:31
Well, transition words are individual words or groups of words, phrases that you can use
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็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข้–“ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
14:37
to organize your ideas and to show connection between your ideas.
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ใ€‚
14:43
They're commonly used in academic or formal writing, but you shouldn't limit their use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใซ้™ๅฎšใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฃ้ ญใง
14:49
to just that, because you can absolutely use them in your spoken English, and you should
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็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
14:55
use them in your spoken English to sound very advanced and professional.
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:59
And if you watch to the end of this video, I'm going to share how you can use transition
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใจใ€ ็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
15:04
words to expand your ideas and to take a really simple idea and be able to talk on that idea
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€
15:11
for longer using transition words.
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็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
So stay right to the end.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:15
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
15:16
You're going to learn over 50 transition words in this lesson.
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50 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:20
Don't feel overwhelmed, just add them to your vocabulary as you go.
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ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใšใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:25
Our first group of transition words are used to show cause and effect causation.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใฎๅ› ๆžœ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
So here I have two separate ideas.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
I spilled my coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:36
I changed my shirt.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:38
Now this is where we can use a transition word to combine these ideas together and to
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€
15:43
show the relationship between them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
I spilled my coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:48
As a result, I changed my shirt cause and effect.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:54
Here are the transition words in this category and they're listed from most formal to least
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ็งป่กŒ่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใพใงใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:00
formal, so you can take a screenshot of this consequently.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:05
Hence, accordingly, thus, for that reason, as a result, therefore and so since, because
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
16:16
due to now the example I gave you, I spilled my coffee.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
16:21
As a result, I changed my shirt.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:23
This is a casual statement.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็™บ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ€ใ€Œ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
16:27
It might sound a little odd, perhaps out of place, to use a very formal transition word
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ ด้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:35
such as consequently in such a common everyday speech.
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ใ€‚
16:40
I spilled my coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:42
Consequently, I changed my shirt.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:45
You could absolutely say it.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:47
It's grammatically correct, but but the choice of transition word is just a little too formal.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งป่กŒ่ชžใฎ้ธๆŠžใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
So do not think that formal is the best and you absolutely should use formal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใšใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
You should use formal when your ideas are more formal.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:07
They're more academic.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:08
They're more professional in a business context.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
Let's look at a business context.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:14
The project is over budget.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
We have to cut cost, so again, we'll show our cause and effect.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ› ๆžœ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:22
We'll use a transition word to combine these ideas.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:26
And because it's a more formal context, I can use a more formal transition word.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ–‡่„ˆใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
The project is over budget, hence consequently.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…้Žใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ตๆžœ็š„ใซใ€‚
17:36
Thus, we have to cut costs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:40
Our next group of transition words is chronology.
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ๆฌกใฎ้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ๅนด่กจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
This is how events are related, based on when they occur.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:49
So think of time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:51
Here are three events.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ3ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
I went to the store.
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็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
17:53
I worked out.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:54
I made dinner.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:56
Now, of course, we can add First, Second, Third, first, next.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Firstใ€Secondใ€ Thirdใ€firstใ€next ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:04
Finally, that's chronology and it instantly sounds more organized and more advanced advanced
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนด่กจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
18:10
when you add the transition words.
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ใ€‚
18:13
So let's review the transition words in this category first.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ้ท็งป่ชžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:18
Firstly to start to begin at the beginning at the start, second, secondly after, afterwards,
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ€ไบŒใค็›ฎใ€ไบŒใค็›ฎใฏใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎๆฌกใ€ใใฎๆฌกใซใใฎๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎๆฌกใ€ใใฎๆฌกใ€ใใฎๆฌกใ€ใใฎๆฌกใ€ใใฎ
18:27
next, then subsequently later, 3rd, thirdly after, afterwards, next, then subsequently
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ๆฌกใ€ใใฎๆฌกใซใใฎๆฌก
18:37
later.
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ใ€‚
18:38
Finally, lastly, last but not least, now notice that for the 2nd and 3rd events, many of the
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€
18:46
transition words are the same.
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้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:48
You can use after, after for the 2nd and 3rd event, or you can use next, next for the 2nd
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใฏ afterใ€after ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎ
18:57
and 3rd and 4th and 5th event.
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ใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใจ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใฏ nextใ€next ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
But you might want to avoid that so you don't sound repetitive using the same transition
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅŒใ˜็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
19:05
word again and again so you can use next, then then subsequently subsequently finally
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ๆฌกใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใจไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
19:14
so you can use the different transition words just to show off your advanced vocabulary.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Our next category of transition words is to show contrast when you have two opposing ideas.
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็งป่กŒๆœŸใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎ็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:27
Let me give you 2 ideas.
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2ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:29
I love ice cream.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚
19:32
I'm lactose intolerant, so can you see how these two ideas are in opposition?
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็งใฏไนณ็ณ–ไธ่€็—‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
19:38
I love ice cream is great.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
It's a really positive thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:42
But I'm lactose intolerant?
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ใงใ‚‚็งใฏไนณ็ณ–ไธ่€็—‡ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:44
That's negative and it also means that I can't eat ice cream.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
So those ideas are in opposition.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
So we can use our contrasting transition words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
However, although though, but.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
20:03
I love ice cream, but I'm lactose intolerant.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ไนณ็ณ–ไธ่€็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:06
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
20:08
The transition words are listed from most formal to least formal.
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็งป่กŒ่ชžใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใพใงใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:12
Again, you could say I love ice cream.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
However, I'm lactose intolerant.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็งใฏไนณ็ณ–ไธ่€็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
But again, these ideas are quite simple, so you probably want a more simple transition
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใช้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:25
word.
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ใ€‚
20:26
Our next category of transition words is addition of similar ideas.
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้ท็งป่ชžใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
I love ice cream.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚
20:32
I love cake.
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ„โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ‚ใ‚‹
20:34
It's adding a similar idea because they're both in the same category, which is desserts
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:40
or sweets.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใง
20:42
The most common transition words from most formal to least formal in this category are
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใธใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
20:47
furthermore, moreover, further additionally, in addition also and I love ice cream and
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
20:58
I love cake.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
Obviously you know that one, so why not try to advance your vocabulary by using?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
21:06
In addition, I love ice cream.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:08
In addition, I love cake.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
Now let's talk about generality.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:13
This is when things are true most of the time.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:17
The most common transition words in this category are in general, generally, Generally speaking,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€
21:24
By and large, for the most part, most of the time.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:28
More often than not.
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
21:29
Usually, typically, mostly.
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้€šๅธธใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚
21:32
So let's take an example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:34
Our meetings are very productive.
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
Now, of course, I'm sure there's one or two meetings that aren't very productive, but
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ไผš่ญฐใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ‚„ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
21:41
most of the time in general, generally speaking, our meetings are very productive.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:49
Now let's look at the category of examples.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไพ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:52
There are really only three main transition words, for example, as an example, for instance,
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ไธป่ฆใช็งป่กŒใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
22:00
this software has really helped us.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’
22:03
Now it can make your point a lot stronger or help you expand on your idea by adding
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธปๅผตใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
22:09
an example.
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ใ€‚
22:10
This software has really helped us.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:13
For example, as an example, for instance, it reduced our error rate by 40%.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผ็Ž‡ใŒ 40% ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:20
Our next category is emphasis.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏๅผท่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
22:23
This category is used to make a point stronger by adding more supporting information.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€่ฃœ่ถณๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:31
Let's take a simple example.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:33
I love pie.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
22:35
Now what If I wanted to make this point stronger?
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ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
22:39
I could say it's my favorite dessert.
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็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:44
I love pie.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
22:46
In fact, it's my favorite dessert.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:49
I love pie.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
22:51
As a matter of fact, it's my favorite dessert.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:55
These are the only two transition words that are commonly used to add emphasis and finally
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ต่ซ–ใฎ็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™
23:01
conclusion transition words.
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ใ€‚
23:04
Notice I just used a transition word and finally that is a conclusion transition word.
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็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต่ซ–็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:11
Now of course in this category we use these transition words when we want to end what
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ
23:17
we're seeing, end our speech and our presentation.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
Here are the most common transition words listed from most formal to least formal.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็งป่กŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใพใงใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
In conclusion to conclude, to summarize in sum, all things considered.
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็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:31
Finally, overall ultimately in the end to wrap up, to sum up, All in all, so let's say
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใพใจใ‚ใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
23:39
I'm ending my presentation at work and I want my colleagues to remember one very important
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใซ 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช
23:45
fact and that fact is if we want to remain competitive, we have to invest in automation.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:53
Now to let my colleagues know that this is the last point I'm going to make.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅŒๅƒšใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:59
My final point, I'm going to add a conclusion, transition word.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็ต่ซ–ใ€ ็งป่กŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:04
Ultimately, if we want to remain competitive, we have to invest in automation.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:11
So now you have 50 plus transition words to help you communicate your ideas in a very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซ
24:16
professional and organized way.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใ‹ใค็ต„็น”็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€50 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใคใชใŽ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:20
Before you go, let me share a bonus tip with you.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:22
You can use transition words to help you expand on your ideas.
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้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:27
So let's take one idea.
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ใใ“ใงใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:28
In general, our meetings are very productive.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
Now I can pick any category of transition word.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใฎไปปๆ„ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
24:36
To expand on this idea.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:39
I could add a contrast.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:41
However, they usually run over time, so this is an opposing idea.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅๅฏพใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
24:48
Now let me give an example of my last point to add emphasis and to expand even more.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:57
For example, today our meeting was scheduled to end at 11 and it went until 11/17.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ 11 ๆ™‚ใซ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€11 ๆœˆ 17 ๆ—ฅใพใง็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:04
So let's expand on this even more.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:06
What was the effect of the meeting running over by 17 minutes?
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ไผš่ญฐใŒ17ๅˆ†ใ‚‚่ถ…้Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
25:13
As a result, I was late for a meeting with a client.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใฎไผš่ญฐใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:16
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ไป–
25:17
Were there any other effects?
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠนๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
25:19
If there were, I could use an addition of a similar idea.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:24
Transition word.
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็งป่กŒๆœŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
25:25
Additionally, I had to work through lunch to catch up.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:29
As you can see, transition words are an excellent way to expand on your ideas.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งป่กŒ่ชžใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:34
So now it's your turn.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
25:36
In the comments below, why don't you take three or more transition words and start with
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
25:42
one idea and then just pick any other category and expand on that idea with three or more
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1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ้ท็งปๅ˜่ชžใงๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
25:50
transition words.
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ใ€‚
25:51
So you can do that in the comments below.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:53
You are doing so great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:55
Now on your IELTS, you are going to share your opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ IELTS ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
You've already learned some opinion words, but let me fill your vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฃœใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:05
Now you're going to learn over 50 opinion words, and these opinion words will help you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ 50 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹่ชžใฏใ€
26:11
share your ideas in a natural but advanced C one way.
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่‡ช็„ถใ‹ใค้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€่ชžๅฝ™
26:20
Are you ready to add 50 plus phrases to your vocabulary to confidently share your opinions?
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ใซ 50 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
26:26
Of course you can use this when you're in meetings at work, you're giving a presentation,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใงไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
26:31
you're talking to some friends, you're going to a networking event, you're at a party.
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ๅ‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:36
So you can use this in more formal and informal situations as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:40
Now let's get started with first sharing your personal opinion.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใš ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:44
Let's say you're in a work meeting and you have an idea you want to share with everyone.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’
26:49
We should hire a marketing expert to build our website.
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ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:54
You can absolutely see that, but you can sound more professional, more advanced if you use
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็ขบใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
27:01
an opinion word.
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ใ€‚
27:02
Now there are many different phrases you can use to share your personal opinion.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ
27:06
I recommend starting with two to three that you like the most, and then you can add more
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2 ๏ฝž 3 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
27:11
once you get comfortable with them so you have variety and you're not always using the
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ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€ๅธธใซ
27:17
same one.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
Here's the list in my opinion, as far as I'm concerned, from my perspective, from my point
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€็งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
27:25
of view, personally, I think that in my view, I'd say that I believe that.
362
1645610
7540
ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใงใฏใ€ ็งใฏใใ†ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:33
I strongly, firmly believe that.
363
1653150
3490
็งใฏใใ†ๅผทใใ€ๅ›บใไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:36
I'm convinced that.
364
1656640
2210
็งใฏใใ†็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
27:38
There's no doubt in my mind that I feel that in my mind it seems to me that.
365
1658850
7160
ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฏใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:46
So let's take our idea again.
366
1666010
1950
ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’
27:47
We should hire a marketing expert to build our website.
367
1667960
3990
ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:51
As far as I'm concerned, we should hire a marketing expert in my opinion, in my mind.
368
1671950
6319
็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ†ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:58
Personally, I think that we should hire a marketing expert so you can use any one of
369
1678269
6251
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
28:04
these.
370
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1000
ใ€‚
28:05
And remember, variety is key.
371
1685520
1590
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒ้ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:07
You don't always want to say, in my opinion, you can absolutely use that, but you want
372
1687110
6260
็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
28:13
to have variety.
373
1693370
1750
ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:15
Now let's talk about agreeing with an opinion.
374
1695120
2950
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใธใฎๅŒๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:18
So you're in a meeting and a colleague says we should postpone the conference.
375
1698070
5690
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:23
Or your colleague used an opinion word and said, I firmly believe that we should postpone
376
1703760
6730
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใ ใจๅผทใไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
28:30
the conference.
377
1710490
1700
ใ€‚
28:32
Now let's say that you agree with your colleague.
378
1712190
3500
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๅƒšใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:35
What can you say?
379
1715690
1520
ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:37
Well, again, here's a big list.
380
1717210
1740
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:38
Start with one to two and add them as you get comfortable.
381
1718950
3210
1 ๏ฝž 2 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‰่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:42
I agree.
382
1722160
1350
ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:43
I agree with you.
383
1723510
1510
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:45
I think so too.
384
1725020
1830
็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
That's a good point.
385
1726850
1059
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
28:47
You're right.
386
1727909
1481
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:49
Definitely.
387
1729390
1000
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
28:50
Absolutely.
388
1730390
1000
็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
28:51
I 2nd that I couldn't have said it better myself.
389
1731390
3840
็ง่‡ช่บซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ†ใพใ่จ€ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:55
I couldn't agree more.
390
1735230
2100
็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:57
We're on the same page.
391
1737330
1970
็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
You hit the nail on the head.
392
1739300
2979
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใซใใŽใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:02
So your colleague says from my perspective, we should postpone the conference.
393
1742279
4990
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ€็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:07
And you say I couldn't agree more, we should postpone the conference.
394
1747269
4381
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:11
You're right, we should postpone the conference.
395
1751650
3760
ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:15
Absolutely we should postpone the conference.
396
1755410
1790
็ตถๅฏพใซไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:17
I agree with you.
397
1757200
2190
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:19
Now let's say your colleague shared an opinion that started with, I don't think, I don't
398
1759390
5899
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
29:25
think we should postpone the conference.
399
1765289
2561
ใ€‚
29:27
Personally, I don't think we should postpone the conference.
400
1767850
3709
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:31
We have one very specific phrase that you can use when you want to agree with a negative
401
1771559
7021
ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:38
opinion.
402
1778580
1000
ใ€‚
29:39
Do you know what that is in my mind?
403
1779580
2250
็งใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:41
I don't think we should postpone the conference.
404
1781830
3000
็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:44
Neither do I.
405
1784830
1660
็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏ
29:46
Neither do I.
406
1786490
1470
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:47
You only use this when you're agreeing with I don't think.
407
1787960
5530
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:53
Neither do I.
408
1793490
1610
็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:55
Now let's talk about disagreeing with an opinion.
409
1795100
3590
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:58
So you're in a meeting and your calling says, in my mind we should look for a new supplier.
410
1798690
6940
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:05
Now you don't agree.
411
1805630
2160
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:07
What can you say?
412
1807790
1530
ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:09
You can say I disagree with you.
413
1809320
2380
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:11
I'm afraid I disagree.
414
1811700
3060
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:14
On the contrary, I understand where you're coming from, but I respect your opinion.
415
1814760
6639
้€†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:21
But that's a good point.
416
1821399
2900
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:24
However, I see your point, but I have a different perspective, I think.
417
1824299
6381
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:30
Can I share my opinion?
418
1830680
2349
็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:33
That's one way of looking at it.
419
1833029
2280
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:35
But have you considered the fact that no, the first one I shared, I disagree with you
420
1835309
6941
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
30:42
is probably the least commonly used because it sounds argumentative and we generally want
421
1842250
8810
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฃใฝใ่žใ“ใˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
30:51
to say this softly to someone, so it's way more common to say I'm afraid.
422
1851060
7300
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณ
30:58
I'm afraid I disagree with you, it makes it a lot softer.
423
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฉฑใŒ ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
Or you could acknowledge that I respect your opinion, but I don't think that's a good idea.
424
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:11
I respect your opinion, but I think we should keep our supplier.
425
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:16
My personal favorite in this category is I understand where you're coming from, but and
426
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใฎ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
31:22
then you share your opinion or whatever information you like.
427
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๅฅฝใใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:28
I understand where you're coming from.
428
1888139
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:30
This is another way of saying I respect your opinion.
429
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
31:34
I understand where you're coming from, but right now isn't the best time to change our
430
1894210
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ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠใฏไธ€ๅนดใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:40
suppliers because it's our busiest time of year.
431
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ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ4
31:44
We should wait until Q4.
432
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ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใพใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:47
And remember, you can add your personal opinion words as well.
433
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
31:50
From my perspective, in my mind, from my point of view, we should wait until Q4 so you can
434
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฌฌ 4 ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใพใงๅพ…ใคในใใงใ™
31:57
absolutely combine these different opinion words together.
435
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ใ€‚
32:02
Now let's talk about sharing a general opinion.
436
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:05
So something that most people would agree with.
437
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:10
Here's a statement.
438
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
32:11
Repetition is key when you're learning any new skill.
439
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ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:15
Now, I personally believe this, but it's not my opinion per se.
440
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:21
This is just a commonly held opinion by most people, by many different people.
441
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
32:28
So here are some general opinion words you can use.
442
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
32:31
It's said that it's believe that I've heard that.
443
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่žใ„ใŸใฎใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:36
It's considered that.
444
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ใใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
32:38
It's generally accepted that most agree that some say that.
445
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ช่ญ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:43
It goes without saying that researchers experts suggest that.
446
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็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒ ใใ†็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
32:50
So I could say it's generally accepted that repetition is key when you're learning any
447
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
32:56
new skill.
448
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ใ€‚
32:58
And personally I agree.
449
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ใใ—ใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:00
And personally I couldn't have said it better myself.
450
1980980
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ใใ—ใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ†ใพใ่จ€ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:04
So you absolutely can share a general opinion, but then agree with that general opinion using
451
1984110
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ™ใงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
33:11
one of the phrases you've already learned.
452
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ใ€‚
33:14
Or maybe you want to disagree with this statement.
453
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:17
Well, then of course you can use one of the phrases to disagree.
454
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:21
On the contrary, repetition isn't that important.
455
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้€†ใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:25
I'm afraid I disagree.
456
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:27
Repetition isn't that important in my mind.
457
2007320
3380
็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:30
And then you can share your opinion.
458
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:33
And finally, let's talk about how to ask someone for their opinion.
459
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
33:37
So let's say I shared a general opinion.
460
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
33:42
Most agree that repetition is key when learning a new skill, and I want to ask for your opinion
461
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ๅญฆใถใซใฏๅๅพฉใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
33:50
on this specific topic.
462
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ใ€‚
33:53
I can say Do you agree?
463
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
What's your opinion?
464
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:57
What do you think?
465
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
33:58
What are your thoughts?
466
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:00
What's your view?
467
2040440
1349
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:01
How do you see the situation?
468
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:04
What's your take on it?
469
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:05
What about you?
470
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:06
How about you?
471
2046950
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:08
Has that been your experience?
472
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:10
What is your experience been?
473
2050450
2040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:12
Are we on the same page?
474
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:14
Is that something you would support too?
475
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:17
So if you're talking to someone who's currently learning a new skill, it could be really interesting
476
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5659
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œ
34:22
to ask them, Has that been your experience?
477
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:26
What are your thoughts on that?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:27
Do you agree?
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:29
So now you have 50 plus phrases that you can use in any situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 50 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:34
Formal, informal, professional meeting, casual party with friends to talk about opinions.
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ๅ…ฌๅผใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไผš่ญฐใ€ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅ‹ไบบใจใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚
34:41
Because everybody loves sharing their opinion, right?
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
34:45
So now you get to share your opinion.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
34:47
I want you to share either a personal opinion or a general opinion related to the subject
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ€
34:55
of languages in the comments below and the fun part.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:01
You can look in the comments and then you can reply back to the other students and you
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€
35:07
can agree or you can disagree, or maybe you can even ask someone more information about
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
35:14
their opinion.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
35:15
Try to use the different opinion words that you learned in this lesson, So have fun in
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„
35:20
the comments.
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ใ€‚
35:21
Hello, you have already learned so much.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:25
Now let's talk about your daily routine.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:30
And we're going to transform a boring and basic daily routine into an advanced C1 daily
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใง ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅ่ชฒใ‚’้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C1 ๆ—ฅ่ชฒใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™
35:37
routine.
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ใ€‚
35:39
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
35:40
Let's talk about Mark's daily routine.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:44
Say hello to Mark.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:45
Mark is a manager, he's married, and he has two young kids.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ€ๆ—ขๅฉšใงใ€ ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠ็ดš C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ
35:52
Let me tell you about Mark's daily routine at an advanced C1 level.
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Mark ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
35:58
And after, I'll explain all the advanced vocabulary and grammar that you can add to your speech.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:06
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM, signaling the beginning of Mark's day With precision.
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ๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:14
He orchestrates the morning routine, ensuring his two energetic children are dressed and
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ๅฝผใฏๆœใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใซๆบ€ใกใ‚‹ไธญใ€ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช 2 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ็€ๆ›ฟใˆใจ
36:20
fed as the aroma of coffee fills the air.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
Mark reviews his schedule preparing for the day ahead.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใซๅ‚™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:29
Notice how this daily routine started in a very advanced way, almost a poetic way.
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ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฉฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:37
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:42
Most students would simply say I wake up at 6:30 AM or in this case Mark wakes up at 6:30
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
36:51
AM.
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ใ€‚
36:52
But this is very beginner and boring.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅˆๆญฉ็š„ใง้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
36:55
The alarm rings at 6:30 AM.
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ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:59
That sounds so advanced.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
37:01
Why don't you try that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:03
You can say my alarm instead of the alarm.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:06
You can make it possessive.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆฌฒใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:08
My alarm rings present simple conjugated with my alarm it my alarm rings at.
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็งใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใจๅ˜็ด”ใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ็งใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:16
Put that in the comments and share what time your alarm rings.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
37:21
Which is an alternative to saying I wake up at.
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็งใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:25
My alarm rings at.
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็งใฎ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใฏ ใง้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:27
As for me, my alarm rings at 5:30 AM signaling the beginning of Mark's day.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 5 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:36
Notice here we have signaling in the ING form.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ทใ‚ฐใƒŠใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:41
This is a present participle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
37:44
It adds description by showing the result of the action with precision.
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็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ™ใ“ใจใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:50
Precision means that there was a high level of accuracy.
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็ฒพๅบฆใจใฏใ€้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็ฒพๅบฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:55
This is an advanced noun.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธŠ็ดšๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจ
37:59
You can also say with ease.
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ใ‚‚ๆฐ—่ปฝใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:01
With ease.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€‚
38:02
Because you want to talk about your daily routine as being easy.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใŒๆฅฝใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:06
With ease, he orchestrates the morning routine.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:11
Again, notice the vocabulary is at that more advanced C1 level.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
38:16
To orchestrate means to organize, arrange, or coordinate and notice those verb conjugations.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ‚’็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€้…็ฝฎใ—ใ€ ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:23
Because we're in the present simple and is being conjugated with the subject He, ** *** is.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ He, ** *** is ใจใ„ใ†ไธป่ชžใจๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:29
You need to add that as with precision, he orchestrates the morning routine ensuring
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆœใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€
38:37
notice here another present participle.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎ็พๅœจๅˆ†่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
38:40
Again, it describes the action, ensuring his two energetic children are dressed and fed
534
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ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ไธญใ€ๅฝผใฎ 2 ไบบใฎๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆœใ‚’็€ใ›ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
38:49
as the aroma of coffee fills the air.
535
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ใ€‚
38:53
Notice here aroma is a more advanced way of saying the smell of coffee, The aroma of coffee.
536
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8600
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒญใƒžใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:02
Mark Review use his schedule, preparing another present participle preparing for his day ahead.
537
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ็พๅœจๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌก
39:09
Let's move on.
538
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ใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:10
At the office, Mark transitions into his managerial role, leading a diverse team.
539
2350560
7049
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ็ฎก็†่ทใซ็งป่กŒใ— ใ€ๅคšๆง˜ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็Ž‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:17
His day is filled with back-to-back zoom meetings and presentations.
540
2357609
5841
ๅฝผใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏใ€Zoom ไผš่ญฐ ใจใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็ซ‹ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:23
Mark excelled in conveying intricate ideas.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:26
During meetings and negotiations at the office, Mark transitions into something his managerial
542
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚„ไบคๆธ‰ไธญใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ็ฎก็†่ทใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใพใ™
39:35
role.
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ใ€‚
39:37
Maybe you could say after tending to my children, I have to transition into my marketing role
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒ
39:45
or whatever your next role is.
545
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2260
ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฌกใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:47
At the office, Mark transitions into his managerial role, leading a diverse team again the present
546
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ็ฎก็†่ทใซ็งป่กŒใ— ใ€ๅ†ใณ็พๅœจๅˆ†่ฉžใงๅคšๆง˜ใชใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็Ž‡ใ„ใพใ™
39:57
participle.
547
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ใ€‚
39:58
It describes the action his day is filled with to be filled with something.
548
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆๅ†™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:06
This means to contain a lot of now, although contain is a more advanced vocabulary term
549
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9009
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคšใใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ๅซใ‚€ใ€ใฏใ€
40:15
than filled with adding phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions is a great way to sound more
550
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
40:22
advanced to sound more.
551
2422690
2010
ใ€‚
40:24
See one?
552
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ไธ€ใค่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
40:25
So to be filled with sounds more advanced than saying contains and back-to-back zoom
553
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Zoom ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
40:32
meetings and presentations.
554
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2190
ใ€‚
40:34
This means that as one meeting ends, another one immediately begins.
555
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€1 ใคใฎไผš่ญฐใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ใใซๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:40
back-to-back.
556
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1590
็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€‚
40:42
Mark excels in explaining intricate ideas.
557
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:46
This is AC1 or C2 sentence.
558
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAC1ใพใŸใฏC2ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
40:51
A more beginner sentence would be saying Mark is very good at communicating complex ideas,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™
40:59
but notice that grammar difference.
560
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:01
To excel in something or doing something or to be good at, so you need a different preposition.
561
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใงๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌก
41:10
Let's move on.
562
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1179
ใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:11
As the work day concludes, Mark races against the clock to attend his children's extracurricular
563
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ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ๅญไพ›ใฎ่ชฒๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซๅฅฎ้—˜ใ—ใพใ™
41:18
activities.
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ใ€‚
41:19
Soccer practice, music lessons and art classes become integral parts of their routine In
565
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6840
ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€็พŽ่ก“ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใซๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:26
the car rides between activities, Mark cherishes the moments of connection with his children.
566
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ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎๅˆ้–“ใฎ่ปŠใฎไธญใงใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:33
As the work day concludes.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
41:35
Concludes is a more advanced way of saying as the work day ends.
568
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5280
ใ€Œ็ต่ซ–ใ€ใฏใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
41:41
As the work day concludes, Mark races against the clock.
569
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:45
This is an expression to race against the clock.
570
2505849
3771
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’่กจใ™่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’
41:49
This is when you have to work quickly to complete all your tasks within a limited amount of
571
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
41:56
time.
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ใ€‚
41:57
To race against the clock.
573
2517500
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚
41:59
Soccer practice, music lessons, and art classes become integral parts of their daily routine.
574
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€้ŸณๆฅฝใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ€็พŽ่ก“ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:07
Integral means essential or necessary.
575
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒซใจใฏใ€ไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:11
It's a more advanced term.
576
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2460
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
42:13
Let's look at this sentence.
577
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:15
In the car ride between activities, Mark cherishes the moments of connection with his children.
578
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7530
ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎๅˆ้–“ใฎ่ปŠใฎไธญใงใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:22
This is a complex sentence.
579
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3890
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:26
The first part is a dependent clause, which means it is not a complete sentence.
580
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6810
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:33
But if you add it to an independent clause, then it becomes a complex sentence.
581
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:40
Using complex sentences is an integral part of sounding more advanced, fluent, and C1,
582
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7671
่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ
42:48
let's move on.
583
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้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:49
Following dinner, the family reunites in collective activities, whether it's a board game, a movie
584
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป
42:56
night, or a stroll in the neighborhood.
585
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2380
้‘‘่ณžใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใชใฉใ€้›†ๅ›ฃใงใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅ†ไผšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:58
Mark, though weary from the demands of the day, revels in the simple pleasures of familial
586
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎๅฟ™ใ—ใ•ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ต†ใฎ็ด ๆœดใชๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆบ€ๅ–ซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
43:05
bonds.
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ใ€‚
43:06
Following dinner.
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ€‚
43:07
This is a more way of saying after dinner the family reunites in collective activities.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใซ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒ้›†ๅˆๆดปๅ‹•ใงๅ†ไผšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:16
This is very advanced and again almost poetic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š่ฉฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:19
A more B1 everyday way of saying this would be the family spends quality time together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:29
One of the activities is a stroll in the neighborhood.
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใฒใจใคใงใ™ใ€‚
43:33
A stroll is a leisurely walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆญฉใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:37
So if there is a word stroll that means something else to walk leisurely, it sounds more advanced
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆญฉใใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
43:46
to use the one word that communicates that idea.
595
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ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:50
A stroll, A leisurely walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€‚
43:53
Now grammatically you can use to go for a stroll.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
43:58
Following dinner, we went for a lovely stroll in the park.
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:03
The verb is go, so it's conjugated in the past.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏgoใชใฎใง้ŽๅŽปๆดป็”จใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:06
Simple went.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:08
You can also take a stroll following dinner.
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ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚‚ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:12
We took the past simple of take following dinner.
602
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็งใŸใกใฏๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใซ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:16
We took a lovely stroll in the park.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:19
Both are common and equally used.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
44:23
Let's learn about how Mark ends his daily routine.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
44:27
As the clock inches towards bedtime, Mark carves out a brief period for personal reflection
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้‡ใŒๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใ€็ž‘ๆƒณใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใชใฉใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ†…็œใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
44:35
by reading, meditating or journaling.
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ใ€‚
44:38
As he slips into his comfortable bed, he savers the tranquility that descends upon his home
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7720
ๅฟซ้ฉใชใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้‡ใŒๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใ€ๅฎถใซ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:46
as the clock inches towards bedtime.
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ใ€‚
44:49
This is very advanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:50
It sounds poetic as bedtime approaches.
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ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจ่ฉฉ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:55
Clearly sounds more intermediate, more basic than as the clock inches towards bedtime,
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ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
45:04
Mark carves out a brief period for personal reflection.
613
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ†…็œใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
45:09
Buy, buy, and then you have your activities by reading, by meditating, or by journaling.
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่ฒทใฃใฆใ€่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใจใฏ ่ชญๆ›ธใ€็ž‘ๆƒณใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใชใฉใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€
45:18
You could say I start my day by and then whatever the activity is, I start my day by working
615
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ๆ—ฅใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
45:26
out for 30 minutes.
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30 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:28
I end my day.
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:30
I conclude my day to sound more advanced.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:33
I conclude my day by meditating for 15 minutes.
619
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็งใฏ15ๅˆ†้–“็ž‘ๆƒณใ—ใฆไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๅฟซ้ฉใชใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใใ€
45:40
It's an integral part of my daily routine as he slips into his comfortable bed.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใฎไธๅฏๆฌ ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
45:48
To slip into is a more advanced, poetic way of saying to get into.
621
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ๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใง่ฉฉ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:53
I get into bed at 10:00.
622
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10ๆ™‚ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ้‡ใŒๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆ้€ฒใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
45:57
I slip into my warm and comfortable bed as the clock inches towards 10:00 PM.
623
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็งใฏๆš–ใ‹ใๅฟซ้ฉใชใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
46:06
That sounds very advanced and poetic.
624
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใง่ฉฉ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:08
He savers, he really enjoys.
625
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ๅฝผใฏ็ฏ€็ด„ๅฎถใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:12
He savers the tranquility, the peace and quiet.
626
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ๅฝผใฏ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใ€ใใ—ใฆ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
46:16
He savers the tranquility that descends upon his home, descends that enters, that fills
627
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅฎถใซ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฎถใซ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
46:25
his home AB.
628
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ๅฝผใฎๅฎถABใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
46:27
One student might simply say he enjoys the quiet in his home.
629
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซๅฎถใง้™ใ‹ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
46:32
Now let's look at this whole sentence together, which is a complex sentence and I want you
630
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
46:38
to notice the as he and then the other part of the sentence he as he acts he, yx and Y
631
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ๆ–‡ใฎ as he ใจใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† he as he act heใ€yx ใŠใ‚ˆใณ Y ใŒ
46:47
being the activities.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:49
As I prepare my breakfast, I review my back-to-back meetings.
633
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ๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸไผš่ญฐใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
46:56
As I is the dependent clause, which means it's incomplete, you have to connect it to
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I ใฏๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹็ฏ€ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
47:04
an independent clause.
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ใ€‚
47:07
I review my back-to-back meetings.
636
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็งใฏ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:10
That would be the independent clause.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ๆก้ …ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:13
So this is a complex sentence, a great way to sound more advanced.
638
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:18
Now let's move on and talk about grammar, because you absolutely need to use advanced
639
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช
47:25
complex sentences, grammatically correct sentences with all the vocabulary that you're learning.
640
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ 96% ไปฅไธŠใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
47:33
I'm going to share the five most common verb tenses that make up over 96% of your speech,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:41
and at the end they'll be a quiz.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
47:44
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
47:45
Let's review the five verb tenses that make up over 96% of a native speakers speech.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ 96% ไปฅไธŠใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:53
The five verb tenses are the present simple, which makes up 57.51% of speech, the past
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5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏใ€ ้Ÿณๅฃฐใฎ 57.51% ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹็พๅœจ
48:02
simple which makes up 19.7%, the future simple at 8.5%, the present perfect at 6%, and the
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ๅ˜็ด”ใ€19.7% ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ 5.1% ใง็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€8.5% ใงๆœชๆฅๅ˜็ด”ใ€6% ใง็พๅœจ
48:16
present continuous at 5.1% of a native speakers speech.
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€‚
48:22
And the total of all 5 verb tenses is 96.81% of speech.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅˆ่จˆใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐใฎ 96.81% ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:31
So let's make sure that you feel very confident using all 5 verb tenses.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ 5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ™ในใฆใ‚’่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ”
48:36
And don't worry, because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF, so you can look in the
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ๅฟƒ้…ใชใใ€‚็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€
48:42
description for the link to download the PDF.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:44
And at the end of this lesson, there's going to be a quiz to make sure you really understand
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
48:50
these verb tenses.
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ใ€‚
48:52
So let's start with the present simple and pay close attention.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็พๅœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:56
Because I correct mistakes from my advanced students in the finely fluent Academy.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใงไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:02
They make mistakes with the present simple almost every time they submit their practice
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใปใผๆฏŽๅ›žใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™
49:08
exercises.
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ใ€‚
49:09
So pay close attention.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:11
Let's review the structure.
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ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:13
For the subjects I, you, we and they, You add the base verb.
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ไธป่ชžใฎ Iใ€youใ€weใ€they ใซใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:19
Now for the subjects ** *** it, you add the base verb plus S or ES.
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ไธป่ชž ** *** it ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซ S ใพใŸใฏ ES ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:26
And this is one of the most common mistakes that my advanced students make for getting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
49:31
to add that S, So don't forget that.
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ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:34
As for ** *** it subjects.
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๏ผŠ๏ผŠ๏ผŠ๏ผŠ๏ผŠๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:37
The present simple is used to describe routines, habits in your daily life.
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็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:43
For example, I eat breakfast every day at 6:00 AM.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:49
It's also used to describe general facts and truths.
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚„็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:54
For example, the sun rises in the east and sets in the West.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏๆฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜‡ใ‚Šใ€ ่ฅฟใซๆฒˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
50:00
And notice I added those s s because the sun is it ** *** it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ s ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏ ใใ‚Œ ** *** ใใ‚Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:07
You need those s s It's also used for feelings, emotions and states of beings.
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You need those s s ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:14
We are very excited for the concert tonight.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅคœใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:18
Now here's one that most of my students don't use correctly, and the present simple is also
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฏใ€
50:25
used for timetable events, even if that event is in the future.
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ใŸใจใˆใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:31
For example, the train leaves at 5:00 AM tomorrow.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ป่ปŠใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 5 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:37
It's very common to use an adverb of frequency with the present simple, which is 1 easy way
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้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็พๅœจๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
50:44
that you can identify it.
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ใ€‚
50:46
The most common adverbs of frequency are every day or always for seven times a week, often,
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้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€ ้€ฑใซ 7 ๅ›žใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๅธธใซใ€้€ฑใซ
50:54
usually, or frequently for about four to six times a week, sometimes for three to four
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็ด„ 4 ๏ฝž 6 ๅ›žใฏ้ ป็นใซใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ ป็นใซใ€้€ฑใซ 3 ๏ฝž 4
51:01
times a week, rarely or seldom for one to two times a week, and never for zero times
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ๅ›žใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้€ฑใซ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ๅ›žใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใพใŸใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€ฑใซใ‚ผใƒญๅ›žใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
51:09
a week.
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ใ€‚
51:10
So let's practice this just for fun.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:13
Share something silly that you never do or always do in the comments below.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:20
For example, I never brush my teeth while I'm driving, so share something silly in the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้‹่ปขไธญใซๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
51:28
comments just to have a little fun.
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ใ€‚
51:31
Now let's move on to the past to form the past simple.
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ใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ŽๅŽปใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
51:35
You have your subject and then you have your base verb plus Ed or an irregular past simple
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ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใซ Ed ใพใŸใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”
51:42
verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:43
And there are many irregular verbs, so you simply need to memorize them.
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:48
The past simple is used for an action that started and finished at a specific time in
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
51:55
the past.
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ใ€‚
51:57
For example, I went to the store yesterday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:00
She took a shower at 8:00 AM, but now it is 11:00 AM.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅˆๅ‰ 8 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 11 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:06
So 8:00 AM is in the past.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 8 ๆ™‚ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:09
They ordered pizza for dinner and now it's 10:00 at night.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ๅคœใฎ10ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:13
So dinner is in the past.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:16
We sang all night, but I'm talking about maybe yesterday or the night before, so it's in
696
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๆญŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‹ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
52:23
the past.
697
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
52:25
Let's review some past simple keywords so you can easily identify when you need to use
698
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็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ขบ่ช ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
52:30
this verb tense.
699
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ใ€‚
52:32
Yesterday, last week, month or year in 2020, at 3:30 PM four hours ago on Monday on July
700
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€2020ๅนดใฎๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนดใ€ 4ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใฎ7ๆœˆ15ๆ—ฅๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใ€
52:43
15th when I graduated or during the meeting and remember all of those keywords, the actions
701
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็งใŒๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
52:51
started and finished in the past.
702
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:55
Now let's talk about the future.
703
3175640
2310
ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:57
Simple.
704
3177950
1000
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
52:58
Another verb tense I see a lot of mistakes with.
705
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3160
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:02
The structure is very easy.
706
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2150
ๆง‹้€ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:04
You have your subject will and base verb.
707
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ไธป่ชžใฎ will ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:08
It's the same for all subjects, which makes it easy.
708
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ใฉใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใง ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:12
This verb tense is used to make predictions, but when it's based on your opinion, not facts.
709
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
Argentina will win the World Cup.
710
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:24
This is just my opinion.
711
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:25
I don't know this as a fact.
712
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
53:28
Someone else could say I think France will win the World Cup.
713
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
53:33
Notice here I added.
714
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใฆ
53:34
I think it's very common to use an opinion word with the future simple.
715
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:40
This verb tense is used for spontaneous actions or decisions, which means they were not planned
716
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆฑบๅฎšใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
53:47
in advance.
717
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ใ€‚
53:49
For example, let's say you see a woman struggling with her grocery bags, and she has many grocery
718
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7071
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฆไฝ™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
53:56
bags.
719
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ใ€‚
53:57
You can say I'll help you with those bags.
720
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็งใŒใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
54:00
You didn't plan this in advance, It was a spontaneous action.
721
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:05
It's also used with promises, commitments, offers, or refusals.
722
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ใพใŸใ€็ด„ๆŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ
54:11
If you say I'll send you the report at 5:00 PM, you're making a promise or a commitment.
723
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5 ๆ™‚ใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ17:00ใซ
54:19
It's like saying I promise I'll send you the report at 5:00 PM, so the other person will
724
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงใ€
54:25
expect it if you use the future.
725
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:28
Simple.
726
3268650
1000
ๅ˜็ด”ใ€‚
54:29
Now let's talk about the present perfect, a verb tense that confuses a lot of students.
727
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5630
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:35
But absolutely you must know how to use it.
728
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:38
The structure is I, you, we, they plus have plus the past participle, and you simply need
729
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8890
ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€Iใ€youใ€weใ€they ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น have ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใงใ€
54:47
to memorize all the past participles.
730
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3289
้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
54:50
Now for the subjects ** *** is, you need to use has as your auxiliary verb and the past
731
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธป่ชž ** *** ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ has ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
54:57
participle now.
732
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ใ€‚
54:58
Did you know that the present perfect is also used with the completed past action, but one
733
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฏใ€ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
55:05
that has a result or consequence in the present?
734
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4221
็พๅœจใซ็ตๆžœใ‚„็ตๆžœใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
55:09
For example, I have eaten that is a completed past action.
735
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5890
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
55:15
Now it's common to use already, but it's not required.
736
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็พๅœจใงใฏใ™ใงใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:19
I have already eaten, so what's the result in the present?
737
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ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
55:24
So now I'm not hungry.
738
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ
55:27
It's also used for life experience when it's an unfinished timeline.
739
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6640
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:34
For example, she's been to Panama twice now because she is alive, she can go to Panama
740
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠใƒ‘ใƒŠใƒžใซ2ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ‘ใƒŠใƒžใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
55:42
again.
741
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1050
ใ€‚
55:43
So it's an unfinished time reference.
742
3343460
3570
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใงใ™ใ€‚
55:47
Or you could say I haven't seen that movie yet.
743
3347030
4000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
55:51
Yet is a keyword for the present perfect, and we use it in negative sentences.
744
3351030
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Yet ใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:57
And by saying yet, you're letting the person know that it's still possible for you to watch
745
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใพใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
56:03
that movie in the future, so it's an unfinished time reference now.
746
3363109
4961
ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๆœชๅฎŒโ€‹โ€‹ๆˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:08
The present perfect is also used for an action that started in the past and continues until
747
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Š็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใๅ‹•ไฝœใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
56:13
now, but only with three common verbs, live, work, and study.
748
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ใŒใ€liveใ€workใ€study ใฎ 3 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใฟใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:19
For example, they've lived in that house for 20 years, they still live there now, and it
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅฎถใซ 20ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‚‚ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
56:26
started in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:28
It started 20 years ago.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ20ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:31
Very important point.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’
56:33
You can't use a specific time reference with the present perfect.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
56:38
You must use the past simple.
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ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:41
This is a very common mistake that I see my students make.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
56:46
So you can't say I've tried sushi last week because last week is a specific past time
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฏฟๅธใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
56:54
reference.
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ใ€‚
56:55
So you would have to say I tried sushi last week, or you could get rid of last week and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ€
57:02
say I've tried sushi.
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ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:05
Let's move on to our last verb tense, the present continuous.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
57:10
This structure is I am plus verb in your ING form.
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ING ๅฝขๅผใฎ I am ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
57:16
Your gerund verb you we they are plus verb in ING or ** ***.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž you we they ใซใ€ ING ใพใŸใฏ ** *** ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:24
It is plus verb in ING.
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INGใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
57:27
So don't forget you have to conjugate the verb to be according to the subject.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธป่ชžใซๅพ“ใฃใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
57:33
The present continuous is used for an action that is currently taking place right now.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:40
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
57:41
So I could say my students are because the subject is they My students are watching my
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธป่ชžใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฎ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏไปŠ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
57:48
video right now.
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ใ€‚
57:50
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
57:51
You're watching this video right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:54
You can also use the Present Continuous with the future if it's a planned action, a planned
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่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฐ†ๆฅใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ๆœชๆฅใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
58:02
action in the future.
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ใ€‚
58:04
For example, he's attending the conference next month.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆฅๆœˆใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
58:09
It's in the future, but it's planned.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:11
He's attending the conference next month or she's performing at the World Cup in 2026.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฅๆœˆใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 2026 ๅนดใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:21
So even though it's way in the future, you can still use the present continuous if it's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
58:27
a planned event.
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ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
58:29
An important note that you should know because I know it might confuse students.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชๆณจๆ„ไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ ใ€‚
58:34
Native speakers use the present continuous with always to stress the continuation of
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๅธธใซ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใฎ็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™
58:41
something negative.
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ใ€‚
58:43
She is always coming to work late.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ใใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
58:48
So instead of saying she always comes to work late because always is a keyword for the present
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€always ใŒ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ใไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฅใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
58:54
simple, native speakers frequently put this in the present continuous.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:59
I don't recommend that you do that because it really depends on the context if it sounds
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅคงใใไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
59:06
correct or incorrect.
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ใ€‚
59:07
But grammatically, it's always correct to use the present simple with always, so that's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ always ใง็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†
59:13
what I recommend that you do.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
59:15
I'm just sharing this so you don't get confused when you hear a native speaker say she is
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
59:20
always coming to work late.
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ใ€‚
59:24
Now you know the five verb tenses that make up 96% of your speech.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ 96% ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
59:30
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
59:32
To make sure you really know how to use them, here are the questions.
792
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:36
Hit, pause and take as much time as you need.
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ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:40
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€[ๅ†็”Ÿ] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:47
Here are the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
59:49
Hit, pause, review the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:51
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€[ๅ†็”Ÿ] ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:56
Wow, you are doing such a great job.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
60:00
We are coming to the end of our master class.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:04
Now let's talk about how you can think and speak in English at the same time.
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
60:11
Because for your ielts speaking, you need to talk instantly.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ielts ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏ ็žฌๆ™‚ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:15
So let me help you with that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:18
Tip #1.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ1ใ€‚
60:19
Surround yourself in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:23
You might live in a non-english speaking country, or maybe you live in an English speaking country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:30
Either way, you need to make your environment as English as possible.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š
60:36
You need to immerse yourself in the language as much as you can, and you have control over
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่จ€่ชžใซๆฒก้ ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
60:42
your room, your workstation, your kitchen, your bathroom.
808
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€ ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:47
You absolutely have control over your environment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:51
Do you know what these are?
810
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
60:53
They're sticky notes.
811
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ไป˜็ฎ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
60:54
And these are your best friends when you're learning a language, because you can put them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
61:00
all over your house.
813
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ใ€‚
61:02
You can label objects, you can remind yourself of vocabulary that you're learning, verb structures,
814
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไธญใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€
61:10
verb tenses.
815
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:12
You can put them everywhere.
816
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:14
And just seeing them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:15
Even if you don't focus on it, just seeing it quickly, your brain is processing that,
818
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้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ–ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€่„ณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใ€
61:22
remembering it and learning it.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:25
Other easy things you can do.
820
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
61:26
You can write your daily To Do List in English instead of your native language.
821
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ To Do ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:33
You can change all of your devices to display in English.
822
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:38
And you can get creative and think of many different ways that you can immerse yourself
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บๆฎใ—ใฆใ€
61:43
in English in your environment.
824
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใง่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆตธใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:47
But by the end of the week, I want you to go out and buy some sticky notes and start
825
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซ ไป˜็ฎ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€
61:52
labeling one room of your house.
826
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ๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
61:55
Tip 2.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 2.
61:56
Think during everyday activities.
828
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:00
There are so many activities that you do every single day that are wasted time.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:07
But you can turn that wasted time into productive time if you simply think in English as you're
830
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎ็„ก้ง„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
62:14
doing that activity.
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†
62:16
Some common wasted time activities that you do every day are working out, having a shower.
832
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็„ก้ง„ใชๆ™‚้–“ๆดปๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
62:24
What a perfect time to think in English for me is definitely getting ready.
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ใซใจใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้ซชใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
62:30
I always make sure I do something productive while I'm putting on my makeup, drying my
834
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ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
62:36
hair.
835
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1000
ใ€‚
62:37
Otherwise it's wasted time making breakfast, doing chores, and of course, commuting.
836
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ€ ๅฎถไบ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้€šๅ‹คใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็„ก้ง„ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:44
Commuting is a great time to think in English, and I'm sure you spend a lot of time waiting.
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้€šๅ‹คไธญใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅพ…ใกๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:52
Waiting in lines, waiting for things to finish.
838
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:56
Waiting is the perfect time to think in English.
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ๅพ…ใกๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:59
But you're probably wondering, how can I turn commuting into productive time?
840
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ้€šๅ‹คๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
63:06
Well, that leads to tip #3, which is to make simple observations.
841
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #3 ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
63:11
This is such a powerful exercise because it forces you to become very present in your
842
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
63:18
environment, so you'll also be practicing mindfulness at the same time, which is very
843
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ•ใƒซใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใ€
63:24
good for your mental health.
844
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใซ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:27
So as you're out in the world, maybe you're walking, commuting, waiting in line, and it's
845
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€šๅ‹คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงๅพ…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
63:33
wasted time.
846
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:34
I want you to simply look around and observe your environment.
847
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ใŸใ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
63:40
What do you see?
848
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:42
And your goal is to make simple observations.
849
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
63:46
And of course, you're doing this in English.
850
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
63:49
You're thinking in English.
851
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2089
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
63:51
So let's say you're at a park, you're going for a walk, or you're walking your dog.
852
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:57
You're eating your lunch, You're at a park.
853
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:00
You can make some simple observations.
854
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3661
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
64:04
There's a big tree.
855
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2250
ๅคงใใชๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:06
The tree is green.
856
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1820
ๆœจใฏ็ท‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:08
The tree has leaves.
857
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3350
ๆœจใซใฏ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:11
There's a pond.
858
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ๆฑ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:13
There are ducks in the pond.
859
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2560
ๆฑ ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:16
There are mountains.
860
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1340
ๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:17
The sky is blue.
861
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2919
็ฉบใฏ้’ใ„ใ€‚
64:20
So turn wasted time into productive time by making simple observations and it will force
862
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7250
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใง็„ก้ง„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€
64:27
you to think in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:29
But let's move on to tip #4, which is to add complexity.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #4 ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:35
First of all, don't underestimate the power of simple sentences.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœจใฏ็ท‘ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
64:40
Don't think that making a very simple sentence like the tree is green isn't helping you.
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
64:48
It absolutely is helping you to think in English and get more comfortable thinking in English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
64:55
But of course I understand you want to add complexity, so let's talk about some ways
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใ€่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
65:01
to add complexity.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚
65:03
One of the easiest is to add an adjective, adverb or modifier.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
65:08
The palm tree has vibrant leaves, so adding vibrant makes that simple sentence sound more
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ใƒคใ‚ทใฎๆœจใซใฏ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
65:17
complex.
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ใ€‚
65:19
You can share your opinion or make a general statement.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
65:24
In my opinion, spending time outside every day is important for our mental health.
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅค–ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅฅๅบทใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
65:30
Another great way is to compare and contrast.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
65:35
You could say these mountains are more impressive than the mountains near my work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฑฑใฏใ€ ็งใฎ่ทๅ ดใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎๅฑฑใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
65:42
So start simple and then add complexity to your simple sentences.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
65:48
And remember, you're doing this in English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:51
You're thinking these thoughts in English, so you can make observations in any environment
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎ
65:58
that you're in.
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65:59
Whether it's an interesting environment like a beautiful park, or a boring environment
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็’ฐๅขƒใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅนณๅ‡ก
66:04
like a plain room.
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ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้€€ๅฑˆใช็’ฐๅขƒใงใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฉใ‚“ใช็’ฐๅขƒใงใ‚‚่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:06
You can still make observations.
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ใพใ ่ฆณๅฏŸใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
66:08
But let's move on to Tip 5, which is to use images.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 5 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
66:13
You can use Google Images and simply look for any style of images that you like.
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Google ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฅฝใฟใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:19
And if you're not sure what to search for, just search interesting images on Google Images
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ Google ็”ปๅƒๆคœ็ดขใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็”ปๅƒใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
66:28
and you can look through the images and then find one that catches your eye.
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็”ปๅƒใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใ€็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹็”ปๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
66:33
As for me, this image with the cat of course caught my eye.
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็งใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ“ใฎ็Œซใฎ็”ปๅƒใŒ ็›ฎใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:40
So now you're going to make simple statements, simple observations about this image.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚„ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:47
The cat is adorable.
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็Œซใฏๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
66:49
The cat is standing on a mountain.
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็ŒซใฏๅฑฑใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:52
The cat looks majestic standing on this breathtaking mountain.
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็Œซใฏใ“ใฎๆฏใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฑฑใฎไธŠใซๅ ‚ใ€…ใจ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
66:59
So remember, start simple and then add complexity as you do this exercise.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ†้š›ใซใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่ค‡้›‘ใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
67:05
And I recommend doing this for five to 10 minutes a day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’1ๆ—ฅ5ใ€œ10ๅˆ†้–“่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
67:10
And by doing this, you're going to turn wasted time into productive time.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็„ก้ง„ใช ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
67:15
Tip 6 Speak Out Loud.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 6 ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:19
Until now, these tips have focused on thinking in your head.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
67:24
You can also write them down, like writing your To Do List in English, writing your sticky
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To Doใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ€ไป˜็ฎ‹ใซๆ›ธใใชใฉใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
67:30
notes, but I want you to speak out loud.
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ใŒใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:35
What I mean by that is you're producing sound that other people can hear.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
67:41
Right now I'm speaking out loud because you want to gain confidence speaking as well.
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ไปŠ็งใŒๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:48
So thinking those simple statements and verbalizing singing them out loud is a different skill.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžๅŒ–ใ—ใฆ ๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
67:57
Now even if you're at a beautiful park, I still want you to verbalize your statements.
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ใŸใจใˆ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€่ชžๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:04
Your observations say them out loud.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆณๅฏŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:07
If you feel self-conscious doing this, then you can always just pick up your phone and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
68:12
pretend you're talking to someone on your phone, even though you're just talking to
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68:18
yourself.
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ใ€‚
68:19
Tip #7.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ7ใ€‚
68:20
One of my favorites, A daily recap.
909
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:24
At the end of your day, you can simply summarize your day, and by doing that you force yourself
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซ
68:32
to think in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ€
68:34
Think of different verb tenses, different vocabulary that you need to summarize your
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
68:39
day.
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ใ€‚
68:40
You can also talk about the best part of your day, three things you're grateful for, and
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ™‚้–“ ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€
68:47
any areas for improvement today that could force you to think of some interesting vocabulary
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ชžๅฝ™
68:54
and grammatical structures as well.
916
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ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ”นๅ–„็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:56
And you can also plan your day for tomorrow.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:00
So these are all the different things you can do for TIP #7.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #7 ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
69:05
Now for TIP #7.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ #7 ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:07
You can think in your head.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:09
You can think about three things you're grateful for.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ 3 ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
69:13
You can also speak them out loud.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ่ชฐใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚
69:15
You can verbalize the best part of your day, even if nobody is there to listen to it.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
69:23
That doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
69:24
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
69:25
You can also keep a journal which forces you to write all of this information down.
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ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:32
My recommendation is that you schedule 10 minutes in your day before you go to bed to
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็งใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
69:38
write in your journal, to write about your day, and finally tip #8.
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ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ 8 ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใซ 10 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
69:45
Be patient.
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ€‚
69:48
This is so important because many students they try these tips once or twice, they get
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใ€œ 2 ๅ›ž่ฉฆใ™ใจใ€
69:55
frustrated because they don't get instant results, and then they quit or say I'll never
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ใ™ใใซ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ— ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
70:00
learn English.
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ใ€‚
70:01
I'll never become fluent, but the reality is that they weren't patient enough to get
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็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็ตๆžœใ‚’ ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใพใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
70:08
the result.
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ใ€‚
70:09
So let's imagine that you improve your ability to think in English by 1% each day, 1%.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1%ใ€1% ใšใคๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:19
That's not very much, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
70:21
But at the end of the year, how much of an improvement would that be, 365% improvement?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅนดๆœซใซใฏ 365% ใจใ„ใ†ๆ”นๅ–„ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
70:30
That's pretty amazing, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ™ใ”ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
70:32
So small improvements absolutely matter.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆ”นๅ–„ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
70:36
Getting better by 1% each day matters.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1% ใšใคๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ
70:39
You will not notice any results after one day of following this advice.
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1 ๆ—ฅ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅพ“ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆ
70:47
You will notice some results after 30 days of consistently following this advice.
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30 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
70:55
You will notice good results after 60 days and great results after 90 days and incredible
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60 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ 90 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
71:05
results after 365 days.
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365 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏ้ฉšใในใ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
71:09
So you just need to be patient.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ่พ›ๆŠฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:13
So put in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:14
I'm committed.
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็งใฏๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:15
I'm committed.
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็งใฏๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:16
1% better each day I'm committed.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ1%ใšใคๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
71:19
Put that in the comments.
950
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:21
Amazing job with this master class.
951
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
71:24
Did you enjoy this lesson?
952
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:26
Do you want me to make more master classes?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:29
If you do them, put more IELTS, More Ielts in the comments below and you can get this
954
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ IELTSใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ IELTS ใจ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ
71:35
free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:40
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description and you can
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใ
71:45
keep improving your English with this lesson right now.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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