Learn English with News | Read An Article from CNN | English Reading Practice

38,141 views ・ 2024-01-09

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Do you want to improve your reading skills in English?
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Do you want to expand your vocabulary?
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Do you want to improve your grammar?
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Do you want to improve your pronunciation?
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Well, we're going to do all of that in this lesson in A.
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Fun and engaging way because we're going to read a news.
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Article together welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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I'm Jennifer.
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Now, let's.
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Get started first.
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I'll read the headline, man.
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Who likely stole X's?
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Cryptocurrency found not guilty, but Judge urges him to help recover funds.
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1st.
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Let's talk.
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About X's.
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A man's.
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Ex.
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Is.
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The romantic partner.
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He is.
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No longer with.
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But was previously with.
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This is short form for either ex.
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Girlfriend.
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ex-boyfriend, or of course you can have an ex-wife or an ex-husband.
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Now all of these start with X.
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So instead of saying my ex-girlfriend, you can just simply shorten it and say my ex.
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Let's take a.
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Look at this example.
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I ran into my ex at the mall.
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When you run into someone, run is simply in the past simple.
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When you run into someone, this is when you see someone unexpectedly.
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So I did not plan to see my ex at the mall it.
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Was a surprise.
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I ran into the ACT my ex at the mall.
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Now obviously that can be an awkward situation.
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Potentially.
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Maybe even more awkward if you say and I was with my new boyfriend.
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Because remember, your axe is.
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The.
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Previous romantic relationship.
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It doesn't necessarily mean the immediate previous.
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It could have been 3 boyfriends or three girlfriends ago it.
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Is just all.
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Previous romantic relationship so this man.
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Was accused of.
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Stealing his ex girlfriends cryptocurrency.
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So cyber currency now notice?
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How it says who likely stole who likely.
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Stole likely is an adverb, A probability, and it is when something is more certain than
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not certain, but it's still not 100% certain, so there is some doubt in it.
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To me likely sounds about 80% certain.
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It's more certain then uncertain.
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So a man who?
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Likely stole X.
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'S.
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Notice that pronunciation X.
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SXSX's.
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Cryptocurrency.
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It's.
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Possessive because the.
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Cryptocurrency belongs.
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To his ex stole X's.
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Cryptocurrency found not guilty.
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But Judge urges.
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Him to help recover funds, to urge someone.
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When you urge someone to do something, you simply strongly suggest so.
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A judge has.
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The authority to order you to.
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Do something but to.
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Say, the judge urged.
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Him.
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It isn't an order.
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It's not something he must do.
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He is required by law to do it.
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Is a.
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Suggestion.
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But it's a strong suggestion.
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For example, my teacher urged me to find a speaking partner so I can practice my public
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speaking skills.
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This is something I always urge my students to do.
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Notice that sentence structure you urge.
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This is the verb to urge.
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Someone and then infinitive.
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To do.
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Something that's the sentence structure.
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The judge urged.
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Him.
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To do to help.
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Something to help recover funds.
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To recover.
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Funds means to get the funds back when you recover something it means.
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You you get it back.
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I wrote that.
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As a note for you, and don't worry about writing this down because I summarize everything in
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a free lesson PDF and you can look in the description of the video for the link to download
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the.
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Free PDF let's.
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Continue a man accused of stealing thousands of dollars in cryptocurrency from an ex-girlfriend.
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So this is.
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Basically what they said at the.
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Title but notice.
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Here they used ex.
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Girlfriend instead of just X.
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And also notice how they have the article in front of man.
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Ah man, but.
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Here they just.
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Started with man in.
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The titles of articles they.
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Want to keep it as.
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Short as possible, so they will.
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Omit words that are grammatically required.
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In this case, they omitted.
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The article The article ah is required.
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In front of man grammatically.
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But because it is the title.
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Of an article, the headline.
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It's acceptable to do but you.
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Should include.
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The article, because it is.
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Required all man accused of stealing thousands of dollars in cryptocurrency from an ex-girlfriend.
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An ex.
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Likely did it.
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We already know what.
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This means there's an 80% chance, but that also means on the flip.
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Side.
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On the opposite side.
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The flip side.
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There's also a 20% chance he didn't do.
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It.
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Likely didn't, according to.
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A BC Judge BC.
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Stands for British Columbia.
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Which is a.
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Province in Canada.
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So this judge is.
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Located in British Columbia.
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Which is?
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Shortened to BC, but the challenges of tracking those virtual coins mean he.
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Has avoided.
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A conviction.
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The conviction is when a judge.
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Or a court.
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Officially says.
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You're.
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Guilty.
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That means you've been convicted of a crime.
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So to be convicted, that's the verb form.
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And then conviction is the noun.
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Here's an example.
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He was convicted of stealing.
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His ex's car, so he received.
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The conviction somebody.
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Said the judge said.
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You're guilty of.
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Stealing your.
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Ex's car.
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So to be convicted.
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And then this is a completed past action.
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So I conjugate my verb to be he was convicted, and you're convicted of something now because.
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Of.
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Is a preposition.
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The verb is in the gerund form.
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Speaking of Jaron verbs, we also have.
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The verb avoid which is a.
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Jaron verb a noun follows it.
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In this example he.
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Has avoided a.
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Conviction.
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If we used.
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The verb form.
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It would be he has avoided.
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Do you know what?
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We could say he has.
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Avoided being convicted.
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Because the verb is to be.
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Convicted Ed on convicted.
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Our verb is be and because.
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Avoid.
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Is a gerund verb.
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The verb that follows it.
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Is going to be in the ING form.
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So you could also say he has.
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Avoided being convicted.
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Or you can use the noun conviction.
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Let's continue though.
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Orion Alexander.
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Holtby.
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Was found not guilty.
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So this is.
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The name of the man who.
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Was accused of.
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Stealing.
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His ex's.
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Cryptocurrency Orion Alexander.
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Holtby.
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Though Orion Alexander Holtby was found not guilty.
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The judge said.
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You didn't do it of fraud and theft, BC Supreme Court.
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Justice.
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Ward Branch urged him to find.
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Remember, you urge someone to do something, urged him in the past.
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Simple listen to my pronunciation.
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Urged.
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So it ends on a very soft D sound.
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Let me write that for you so you remember.
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Urged.
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Urged.
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Urged.
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Him.
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Urged him.
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Ward Branch urged him to find A.
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Way to help the alleged.
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Victim, the alleged victim.
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Who is that?
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That's.
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Holtby's ex Holtby.
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'S ex-girlfriend.
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The word.
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Alleged means that some.
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People say this.
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Some people.
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Say that she's a.
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Victim, but it has not been officially proven, so that's why she's just an alleged victim.
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There isn't enough proof.
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To say that.
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She is in fact a victim, and same thing with the pronunciation notice.
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This alleged alleged.
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Victim.
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Alleged victim.
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To help the alleged.
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Victim reclaim her digital investment reclaim is the.
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Same as recover that we.
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Saw in the headline.
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So again, it simply means to get the funds back to reclaim her investment.
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To get.
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Her investment back reclaim her digital investment, valued at about $92,000.
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In March 2021, the judge explained the Crown hadn't convinced him.
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The Crown represents the.
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People who say.
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Who allege, remember, allege that Holtby stole the money.
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That group of people.
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Would be known as the Crown, the judge explained.
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The Crown hadn't convinced him.
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Him being the judge, the judge explained.
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The Crown hadn't convinced him beyond a reasonable doubt that Joelle, oh man, this.
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Is the ex.
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Girlfriend that Joelle oh Man's cryptocurrency had been stolen at all.
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So this is interesting because the judge isn't convinced when you're convinced.
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It means that you.
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Accept something as.
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Factual or accept?
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Something as the.
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Truth but the judge.
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Hasn't been convinced that the money is missing, That the money, the cryptocurrency just represents
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money.
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That the money had been stolen and notice.
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They use the past perfect.
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Had been stolen.
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So here the.
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Sentence structure is to be stolen, be stolen.
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So then we take our verb BE and we put that in.
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The past perfect had been stolen because.
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A past.
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Perfect is a past action before another past action.
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So first.
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The money is stolen, then the girlfriend the ex-girlfriend.
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Correction.
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The.
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Ex.
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Girlfriend.
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Goes to the.
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Police and says my ex-boyfriend stole my cryptocurrency and then the crown takes.
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This to the court.
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To try to convict the ex-boyfriend of this crime.
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So the fact that it had been stolen is a past before another past action.
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Here's an example.
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That clearly shows.
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The sequence of events we had gotten married.
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Before.
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We moved in together so we have two past actions.
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This action happened.
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1st it's.
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The older action.
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So it's in the past perfect now.
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We had gotten married the.
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Verb is to.
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Get married.
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So if you see married.
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As an Ed and you're wondering.
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Why that's?
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The expression to get married.
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So I keep married as an Ed verb.
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I take my main verb, get, and I conjugate that as the past perfect, and then.
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We before.
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We moved in together.
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This is also in the past, but it's more recent and it's the past simple.
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So this is.
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The past simple here, past simple, Let's continue were.
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This.
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A civil matter.
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I would most likely have found you.
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Liable to the.
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Plaintiff notice this conditional structure were.
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This a civil.
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Matter, you may be more comfortable hearing it as an if statement, which is fine.
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You can absolutely say if.
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This were a civil.
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Matter and to be honest, it is more common to use if statements.
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If this were.
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A civil matter.
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Notice the slight difference here.
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Were this a?
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Civil matter and this is a conditional because this is.
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Hypothetical this.
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Isn't the?
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Reality.
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Of the situation, but notice the judge is still saying I would most likely most likely.
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14:23
Well now.
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14:24
Because, he said.
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14:25
Most likely I might increase.
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14:28
The probability to 85.
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14:31
Percent or 90% cause before.
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14:34
It was.
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14:35
I would.
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14:36
Likely.
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14:37
Now it's most likely so maybe 85%, maybe 90% as well more than.
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14:45
Likely.
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14:47
And here found you liable to the plaintiff liable.
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14:52
Is a legal?
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892240
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14:54
Term that simply means.
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14:56
Responsible, but legally.
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14:58
Responsible.
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14:59
Legally responsible, so companies for example.
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15:04
Are liable for the products they sell.
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15:08
They're legally.
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15:09
Responsible for them.
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15:10
Parents are liable.
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15:12
For their.
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1000
15:13
Children.
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15:14
They're.
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1000
15:15
Legally.
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1000
15:16
Responsible for the children as well.
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2700
15:19
So found you.
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1000
15:20
Liable to the.
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1000
15:21
Plaintiff simply means that.
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1950
15:23
You would be.
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1699
15:24
Legally responsible to the plaintiff, the plaintiff.
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3841
15:28
Is the ex.
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15:30
Girlfriend.
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1000
15:31
However, this is a.
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15:33
Criminal matter with a far more demanding burden, so suggesting that because it's a
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5961
15:38
criminal matter, the amount of evidence you need to provide.
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6109
15:45
Is a lot higher compared to a civil.
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3881
15:48
Matter The decision highlights how the criminal justice system is struggling to address crime
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8309
15:57
in the cryptocurrency.
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15:59
World.
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1450
16:00
Now notice here.
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16:02
Struggle to do.
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2179
16:04
Something just make a note of this sentence structure.
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16:07
Struggle.
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1000
16:08
To do something.
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2930
16:11
Where high profile?
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1000
16:12
Frauds like those committed by the founder of the Canadian Exchange.
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6599
16:18
Quadriga.
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1481
16:20
CX have cost investors millions.
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3960
16:24
Of dollars.
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1650
16:25
Here a high profile fraud.
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2370
16:28
The adjective high profile simply means one that attracts.
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4400
16:32
A lot.
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1000
16:33
Of attention.
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1430
16:35
So we could say that this legal case.
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16:38
Was a high profile case.
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2380
16:40
It attracted a lot of attention, Sean Tweed, a cryptocurrency investigator, said.
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7649
16:48
These crimes are both harder and easier to investigate than traditional theft and fraud.
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1008339
7871
16:56
The issue is that the.
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1510
16:57
Blockchain doesn't provide personal identifying information, so you can't.
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6290
17:04
Decipher who specifically?
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2540
17:06
Owns coins decipher.
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3210
17:09
Is a verb.
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1130
17:10
And it's.
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1000
17:11
Used to say.
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1000
17:12
That you can discover the meaning of something.
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3039
17:15
So here you can't.
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1000
17:16
Decipher who specifically?
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1900
17:18
Owns the coins, so you can't understand who owns the coins because maybe the platform
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9691
17:28
they.
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1000
17:29
Use to to.
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1900
17:31
Store the coins to keep the coins.
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1051420
3950
17:35
Is really difficult because it.
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1055370
1650
17:37
Doesn't have the personal identifying information, it's in this blockchain.
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6710
17:43
Which can be really difficult to decipher.
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2780
17:46
To understand the meaning of.
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2610
17:49
This.
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1000
17:50
Blockchain, The cryptocurrency where the coins?
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3580
17:53
Actually are.
396
1073700
2160
17:55
Another example is.
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1075860
1140
17:57
Can you help me decipher this contract let's?
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1077000
3809
18:00
Say.
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1080809
1000
18:01
You were starting with a company and they.
400
1081809
1451
18:03
Gave you this.
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1083260
1020
18:04
Contract to sign, but contracts are generally written in a confusing way, even for native.
402
1084280
6910
18:11
Speakers it.
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1091190
1020
18:12
They use a lot of legal.
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2050
18:14
Terminology that the average person does not understand.
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1094260
4990
18:19
So maybe you ask a friend.
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1099250
1780
18:21
Who's a lawyer to help you decipher the?
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1101030
4720
18:25
Contract to understand.
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1105750
1059
18:26
OK, I understand.
409
1106809
1841
18:28
These words but.
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1108650
1250
18:29
What does it mean will?
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1109900
1730
18:31
I be liable.
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1111630
1409
18:33
For something liable, remember, means legally responsible.
413
1113039
5161
18:38
If you sign a contract, you might be liable for something because a contract.
414
1118200
6160
18:44
Is legally.
415
1124360
1180
18:45
Binding, so it's important that you decipher the contract.
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1125540
5010
18:50
Fully.
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1130550
1000
18:51
So you know, if you're liable, let's continue.
418
1131550
4450
18:56
The judgment makes it clear.
419
1136000
3620
18:59
The truth.
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1139620
1000
19:00
Of the matter has been difficult.
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1140620
2150
19:02
To sort out, let's take a.
422
1142770
2740
19:05
Look at.
423
1145510
1000
19:06
Sort out.
424
1146510
1000
19:07
When you sort something out.
425
1147510
2669
19:10
It means that you successfully.
426
1150179
2431
19:12
Solve a problem.
427
1152610
1500
19:14
Or a difficult.
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1154110
2050
19:16
Situation.
429
1156160
1019
19:17
So they're saying that cryptocurrency has been difficult.
430
1157179
4951
19:22
To sort out.
431
1162130
1020
19:23
It's been difficult.
432
1163150
1000
19:24
To solve the problems related to it Holby this was.
433
1164150
6510
19:30
The man accused of stealing the cryptocurrency from his ex.
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1170660
5560
19:36
Holby.
435
1176220
1000
19:37
Did not testify.
436
1177220
1400
19:38
When you testify, it's when you appear in court and are asked questions by.
437
1178620
9150
19:47
The lawyer.
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1187770
1500
19:49
And the judge.
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1189270
1950
19:51
And usually it's in front of an audience in front.
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1191220
3080
19:54
Of a jury.
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1194300
1820
19:56
That's to testify.
442
1196120
1710
19:57
So Holby.
443
1197830
1000
19:58
Did not testify and the judge said, oh man, the ex-girlfriend who?
444
1198830
4730
20:03
Lost the.
445
1203560
1000
20:04
Cryptocurrency oh man, was.
446
1204560
2849
20:07
Careless.
447
1207409
1000
20:08
With evidence.
448
1208409
1061
20:09
So you don't want to be.
449
1209470
1520
20:10
Careless with.
450
1210990
1400
20:12
Evidence when you're.
451
1212390
1000
20:13
Careless.
452
1213390
1000
20:14
That's the opposite of.
453
1214390
1620
20:16
Careful so you're not taking a lot of measures to protect that evidence.
454
1216010
7789
20:23
So the opposite of careful, careful, careless.
455
1223799
4941
20:28
Oh man.
456
1228740
1760
20:30
Was careless with.
457
1230500
2080
20:32
Evidence raising concerns.
458
1232580
1630
20:34
About her credibility.
459
1234210
2090
20:36
One's credibility.
460
1236300
1120
20:37
It's similar.
461
1237420
1000
20:38
To their.
462
1238420
1410
20:39
Reputation.
463
1239830
1250
20:41
If someone is credible, it means there's someone that you trust.
464
1241080
6880
20:47
They have shown you.
465
1247960
1940
20:49
That they are.
466
1249900
1040
20:50
Deserving of respect and trust, but here there were concerns.
467
1250940
6229
20:57
About her credibility.
468
1257169
2661
20:59
Suggesting that she.
469
1259830
1000
21:00
Was less credible, so less likely that you will trust what she says or respect.
470
1260830
7630
21:08
Her and notice this sentence structure.
471
1268460
1880
21:10
Here.
472
1270340
1000
21:11
You raise concerns, which is another.
473
1271340
2880
21:14
Way of.
474
1274220
1000
21:15
Saying you, you make concerns, known, you raise concerns.
475
1275220
6140
21:21
The judge raised concerns.
476
1281360
1970
21:23
About her credibility.
477
1283330
3030
21:26
In general, Tweed says some police departments still don't have the training or software
478
1286360
7370
21:33
to properly investigate crypto crimes crypto.
479
1293730
4060
21:37
Is the short.
480
1297790
1000
21:38
Form of cryptocurrency Crypto crimes Crimes related to cryptocurrency investigate crypto
481
1298790
7930
21:46
crimes but he's seen.
482
1306720
2910
21:49
He has seen, he has seen now the contracted form with an S it can be.
483
1309630
9400
21:59
The verb to be for.
484
1319030
2480
22:01
Example.
485
1321510
1430
22:02
He's happy.
486
1322940
1920
22:04
So he is.
487
1324860
2000
22:06
Happy he's seen.
488
1326860
4680
22:11
Now in this case I know it cannot be the.
489
1331540
2389
22:13
Verb to be because.
490
1333929
1281
22:15
He is seen.
491
1335210
3420
22:18
It doesn't really make sense.
492
1338630
2660
22:21
It's not grammatical, so it has to be.
493
1341290
2790
22:24
The verb.
494
1344080
1000
22:25
Has he has seen and this?
495
1345080
3020
22:28
Is the.
496
1348100
1000
22:29
Present perfect.
497
1349100
1870
22:30
He has apologies.
498
1350970
2160
22:33
This should be.
499
1353130
1840
22:34
Has not had he has seen big improvements in the last.
500
1354970
6470
22:41
Few years.
501
1361440
1950
22:43
And that's the end of the article.
502
1363390
2529
22:45
So what I'll do now is.
503
1365919
1581
22:47
I'll.
504
1367500
1000
22:48
Go and.
505
1368500
1000
22:49
Read the article.
506
1369500
1000
22:50
From start to finish, and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
507
1370500
4500
22:55
Man who Likely Stole Axis Cryptocurrency Found not guilty.
508
1375000
5809
23:00
But Judge urges.
509
1380809
1000
23:01
Him to help recover funds.
510
1381809
2661
23:04
A man accused of stealing thousands of dollars in cryptocurrency from an ex-girlfriend likely
511
1384470
6579
23:11
did it, according to ABC Judge.
512
1391049
3181
23:14
But the challenges of tracking those virtual coins mean he has avoided A conviction, though
513
1394230
7760
23:21
Orion Alexander Holtby was found not.
514
1401990
3530
23:25
Guilty of fraud.
515
1405520
1000
23:26
And theft BC Supreme Court.
516
1406520
2450
23:28
Justice.
517
1408970
1000
23:29
Ward Branch urged him to find a way to.
518
1409970
2210
23:32
Help the alleged.
519
1412180
1000
23:33
Victim Reclaim her digital investment, valued at about $92,000.
520
1413180
5390
23:38
In March 2021, the judge explained the Crown hadn't convinced him beyond a reasonable doubt
521
1418570
9030
23:47
that Joelle Oman's cryptocurrency had been stolen at all.
522
1427600
4750
23:52
Were this a civil matter, I would most likely have found you.
523
1432350
3860
23:56
Liable to.
524
1436210
1000
23:57
The plaintiff.
525
1437210
1069
23:58
However, this is a.
526
1438279
2101
24:00
Criminal matter.
527
1440380
1000
24:01
With a.
528
1441380
1000
24:02
Far more demanding burden, Branch said the decision highlights how the criminal justice
529
1442380
6050
24:08
system is struggling to address crime in the cryptocurrency world, where high profile frauds
530
1448430
6970
24:15
like those committed by the founder of the Canadian exchange Quadriga CX, have cost investors
531
1455400
8230
24:23
millions.
532
1463630
1000
24:24
Of dollars.
533
1464630
1500
24:26
Sean Tweed, a cryptocurrency investigator, said these crimes are both harder and easier
534
1466130
5799
24:31
to investigate than traditional theft and fraud.
535
1471929
4110
24:36
The issue is that the.
536
1476039
1271
24:37
Blockchain doesn't provide personal identifying information, so you can't decipher who specifically
537
1477310
8030
24:45
owns coins.
538
1485340
2210
24:47
The judgement makes it.
539
1487550
1330
24:48
Clear the truth.
540
1488880
1310
24:50
Of the matter has been difficult to.
541
1490190
2200
24:52
Sort out Holtby.
542
1492390
1750
24:54
Did not testify and the.
543
1494140
1480
24:55
Judge said.
544
1495620
1070
24:56
Oh man.
545
1496690
1080
24:57
Was careless with.
546
1497770
1620
24:59
Evidence Raising concerns about her credibility in general, Tweed says some police departments
547
1499390
7220
25:06
still don't have the training or software to properly investigate crypto crimes, but
548
1506610
6559
25:13
he's seen big improvements in the.
549
1513169
2561
25:15
Last few years.
550
1515730
2059
25:17
Did you enjoy this lesson?
551
1517789
1461
25:19
Do you want me to make more lessons just like this?
552
1519250
1910
25:21
If you do then put.
553
1521160
1810
25:22
I'm ready put.
554
1522970
1319
25:24
I'm ready in the comments.
555
1524289
1500
25:25
So I know you're.
556
1525789
1271
25:27
Ready for another lesson?
557
1527060
1430
25:28
And of course, make sure you like this video.
558
1528490
2490
25:30
Share it with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
559
1530980
4120
25:35
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
560
1535100
4670
25:39
and confidently.
561
1539770
1420
25:41
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
562
1541190
3170
25:44
And a lot of students tell me that they struggle to understand native speakers outside of the
563
1544360
5660
25:50
classroom.
564
1550020
1000
25:51
So I.
565
1551020
1000
25:52
Made this video where you'll.
566
1552020
1000
25:53
Improve your listening skills so you should watch.
567
1553020
1840
25:54
It right now.
568
1554860
1120
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