English Grammar Lesson | Zero Conditional English Grammar | Go Natural English

45,004 views ใƒป 2019-01-07

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello English learners. Hello. How are you? I'm Gabby from gonaturalenglish.com
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ gonaturalenglish.com ใฎ Gabby
00:06
And today I'm helping you with your grammar. No, don't run away. It won't hurt a bit
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้€ƒใ’ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏๅ‚ทใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•
00:13
I swear I'm going to give you a quick and
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00:17
Clear explanation of one of the most confusing and difficult areas in
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ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใคๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:23
English grammar and that is
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00:26
conditionals today I'm going to
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00:29
demystify
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00:30
One of the four conditional tenses and that is the zero
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ใพใ™.4ใคใฎๆกไปถๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™
00:36
Conditional so sit back relax, and let's build our confidence
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ๆกไปถไป˜ใใชใฎใงใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:43
Around using English grammar to speak the point here is not simply to memorize and grammar
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่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ
00:50
But actually to be able to use it in everyday
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:55
Conversation. So we're building your knowledge of grammar to build your confidence and fluency in English
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
and for that reason I'm not only
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
01:03
going to share the grammar rules with you and give you a
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅŸบ็›คใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
01:07
strong base to work from I am going to show you examples and
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Suggestions for how to use the zero conditional so that sounds good. Then let's begin this month at go natural English
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่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆๆกˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:20
We are having a grammar
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒ‘ใƒซใƒผใ‚ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:22
Palooza
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01:23
Meaning we are going to do several lessons to demystify
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01:28
English grammar
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01:29
so if you like that idea then subscribe and if you are watching this video and you decide hey
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ใพใ™ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:36
I like this then like this. So for those of you with really short attention spans, I'm going to give you the quick
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ๆŒ็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช
01:44
Explanation and then give you more examples for those of you with a longer attention span
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆŒ็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
First of all the way that we use these zero conditional is to talk about things that are 100% true always true
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100% ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:56
You might be wondering when does this happen exactly that things are 100% true
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ 100% ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใค่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
02:01
Well, that is a very good question. A lot of truths are debatable. The zero conditional is actually for
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ็œŸๅฎŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:09
100 and truths
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100 ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็œŸๅฎŸใฎ
02:11
facts think
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏ
02:12
Science things that are really not debatable for example if water
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆฐด
02:19
reaches 100 degrees it
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ใŒ 100 ๅบฆใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:21
boils or
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
02:23
when ice melts
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ใ€ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹
02:24
It turns into water. I've tried many times to turn ice into gold
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ใจๆฐดใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฎใชใ„็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐทใ‚’้‡‘ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:31
Chocolate ice cream but it just doesn't work. So for better or worse
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใ‚‚
02:36
This is a fact that when ice melts it becomes water
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆฐดใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
02:41
so those were two examples of the zero conditional notice how we form it we need if
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถไป˜ใ้€š็Ÿฅใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
if
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02:50
Ice melts or when ice melts and then we need the two parts of the sentence
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02:57
so the first part is a subject and the simple present tense and the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:02
Second part is also a subject and simple present tense
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So it's simple simple and we can put that if or when on either part of the sentence
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใงๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ if ใพใŸใฏ when ใ‚’็ฝฎใ
03:13
So we could say when ice melts
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
it becomes water or
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ๆฐดใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
03:19
Ice becomes water when it melts to think for a minute how to switch those around but it's quite easy you can have either
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ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆฐดใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:27
Parts containing if or when so this is a great way for you to express
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if ใพใŸใฏ when ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
logic for you to express
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03:34
if-then
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03:36
Statements and the zero conditional remember is specifically for facts a quick side note. Did you notice that I said?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถไป˜ใ่จ˜ๆ†ถใฏใ€็‰นใซไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฃœ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
when ice
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ๆฐท
03:46
melts
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ใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹
03:47
it becomes
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ใจๆฐดใซใชใ‚‹
03:48
as
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03:49
water
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03:50
Why did I have an S at the end of those verbs and not simply say melt or become?
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ใชใœๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ S ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œmeltใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbecomeใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
03:58
because they are in the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:00
third-person singular and we always
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ
04:03
100 percent of the time you use an S on the end of the verb for the third-person singular
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ S ใ‚’ 100%
04:09
So I could actually make a zero conditional about this fact if you are using the third-person
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™. -person
04:17
singular verb form
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝข
04:20
Use an S at the end
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ S ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
04:22
Now, let's look at a couple of examples that are not zero conditionals just to contrast for example
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฏพๆฏ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใงใฏใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:30
If I go hiking I take selfies
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04:34
This is a possibility but it's not always 100%
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04:38
True. In fact when I go hiking I like to just enjoy the experience and not stop all the time to take selfies
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ ไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:46
Here's another example if I go to the movies or let's change it up when I go to the movies. I eat popcorn
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’
04:54
well, this is also not 100% true always 100% of the time I
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ใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅธธใซ 100% ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ™‚ใ€… 100%
05:01
Do like to eat popcorn sometimes but not always so this is not actually a zero
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ผใƒญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
Conditional because it's not like always
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05:10
True, so I might want to eat some skills, or have a different kind of candy
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:16
So you just don't know it's not a scientific fact. Okay, okay
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็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—
05:20
Now you've learned the zero conditional with confidence
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ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ผใƒญใฎๆกไปถ
05:24
you are ready to make more amazing sentences in English with each day that you
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
05:31
Study with each day that you practice with each day that you even make mistakes. You're learning
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ไฝœใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
05:37
So keep going and little by little you will improve your English
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ใฎใงใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡
05:42
Quickly, so come along. I hope that you'll join another lesson soon
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:46
Thank you so much for being here with me if you would like more examples and more practice opportunities
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
05:54
Then find out how the complete bar natural English course can benefit you at gonaturalenglish.com
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06:00
Slash course, that's spelled C. Oh you are s
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็ถดใ‚Šใฏ C ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ s
06:04
YouTube family. Thank you so much for watching if you have not subscribed yet
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YouTube ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
06:08
Make sure to click right down there to do it now
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
If you would like to get a free sample chapter of my very popular ebook the English fluency formula
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็งใฎ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎ็ซ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅ…ฌๅผ
06:17
you can click right down there and I hope to see you again soon have an amazing day and
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ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’
06:24
Remember you are
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ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
06:26
Awesome, high-five. See you later
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใง
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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