Learn English Conversation: EACH and EVERY... What's the difference? | Go Natural English

54,173 views ・ 2019-05-18

Go Natural English


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The words each and every at first glance, they might seem exactly the same
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But if we look a little closer and we compare examples you'll see that they are different
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Welcome back to go natural English. I'm so happy. You're here. If it's your first time then
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welcome, I'm Gabby Wallace your American English teacher and this is the place to solve your doubts about the
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English language to understand English a little bit more like a native and
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to speak more fluently and with confidence
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So if you are on the road to fluency and you'd like to join the go natural English family here on YouTube
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hit subscribe
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Right down there and make sure to turn on notifications
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Now it can be really helpful if you're learning English to turn on the English
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Captions so you can do that on the settings for this video
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They're always there to help you even more and if you wouldn't mind contributing subtitles in your own language
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you can help us to reach more English learners from
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Your country each and every these words at first glance may seem exactly the same
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interchangeable and in many cases they are
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the thing is that the difference in meaning really has more to do with the
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feeling of what you want to convey the meaning of what you're saying the context the idea and
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doesn't depend on
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the grammatical
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Structure as much so we're going to talk about grammar
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But keep in mind that a lot of the correctness of use has to do with what you mean to say
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For example, each of you is special or every one of you is special
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These are both correct, but the difference is when we use each. We are focusing more on the
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individual the uniqueness the difference the
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individual person or item when eyes say
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Every I'm actually thinking of you still as an individual but within a group I'm lumping you together
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With all of our go natural English family, even though the meaning is similar
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It's a little bit different just to confuse things even more I can even use each and every together
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For example each and every one of you is special to me and that is correct
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That's placing extra emphasis and being even more
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Dramatic in the way. I'm expressing myself, and I'm putting more feeling into it throughout this lesson
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I'll give you several examples and we'll have some practice at the end because you know that I like to make these lessons
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practical and helpful for you
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so another example is let's say I'm working and I've had a lot of emails to respond to and so I say I've
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responded to each and every email because there were a lot so you can see we can use each and every
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Interchangeably we can also use them at the same time in the same sentence
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but now let's look at how they're different and how you might want to use them differently every
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Has the idea of a group we're lumping people together every person here agrees. It could be
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interchangeable with
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Everyone agrees or all of the people agree
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So the idea here is that we're expressing that there is a group of people
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That agrees the idea is that with the word every our emphasis is on the collective group
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Each is more about the unique
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Individual so each is about seeing a group of people as individuals
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and
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Every is more about lumping all the individuals together
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so the focus of each is on the individual and the focus of every is on the group a
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Quick grammar tip to help you use each and every is that we use them
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before a
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countable
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singular noun, for example e each packets of sugar
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has
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Ten calories. So sugar is a
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Non-count noun, but packet is a countable noun. That's why I can say each packet now
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Some native speakers or some people who are just taking shortcuts might
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Actually cut out that packet of and just say each sugar has 50 calories
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But please know that that is not correct
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I'm going to teach you the correct way here each
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can also be used with plural nouns but must be followed by the word of every
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On the other hand cannot be used with plural nouns
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For example, let's say that we're talking about moving to different cities
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so we're weighing the options the pros and the cons between let's say moving to Miami or New
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York or Dallas or Los Angeles
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And I could say well
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Each one of those cities has pros and cons
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Or I could say each of the cities has pros and cons
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So if I was just talking about two of the cities, let's say in New York and Los Angeles
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I could still say each city has pros and
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Cons or I could say both both is another word that we use when we have two options
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Both have pros and cons. So each is used here to express each
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individual city's
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Uniqueness its pros its cons. It's good things. It's bad things within a
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Collection of options, so maybe we're considering four different cities
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Let's talk about every every is often used with a series of events. For example every morning
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I like to drink coffee or
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Every morning. I like to meditate
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Every year I like to go on vacation
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every
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Week we publish new videos here on the go natural English YouTube channel. How about you?
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What is something you do?
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every day or every week
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Make a sentence and tell me in the comments now
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let's go back to talk a little bit about when we're talking about one thing two things or
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Multiple things when we're talking about just one thing for example
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a person so I could use each or every
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Each person is unique or every person is unique. Those are both correct
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it's just that the focus is on the individual with each and the group with every but if we're talking about
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Two things or two people then we must use each or both
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But we cannot use every every is only for more than two
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So 3 4 5 etc
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When we're talking about two items
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Perhaps a pair of items we can use the word each but to me
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It sounds more natural and more common to say both. For example, I'm wearing earrings in
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each ear
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but to me
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It sounds more natural to say I'm wearing earrings in both ears
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when we're talking about more than two items we can use each or every again so it's really only
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When you're talking about two items that we cannot use every and I prefer to use both
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But you can use each it's correct
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So when we're talking about three or more items
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We can go back to using each or every for example I listened to each song on the album
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I listen to every song on the album or to really emphasize I could say I listened to each and
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Every song on the album, it was so good
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so
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I hope that that clears up some confusion about the differences between each and every now I want to clear up a
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Little bit more about some doubts that are related to the use of each and every particularly
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compound nouns like
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Everyone or everyone everything?
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everything
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every time
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where everyday versus every day
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So I'm going to quickly run through each of these
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To clarify doubts and then we're going to practice with a quiz together at the end
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Everyone has one word versus everyone as two words
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Everyone can replace everybody. It's a pronoun. That means all the people it's really to
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focus on that group of people now
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Everyone puts the focus on the individual again when you use everyone as two words
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It must be followed by an of
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Phrase, for example, I would like to thank every one of you
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Who leaves a comment
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Versus I would like to thank everyone one word
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Every day as one word versus every day as two words. First of all every day is an adjective
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So you must look first at how you're using it in the sentence where you're using it in the sentence
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Is it describing something else? So this is an everyday shirt that I like to wear
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It's not anything too special. It's an adjective
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every day describes shirts on the other hand every day or two different words that describes the
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Frequency that I do something every day. I
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Wear this shirts. Actually, that's not true. It's just an example okay if you can replace
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Every day with each day, then it's probably going to be two words another example
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Everyday items I use every day include my iPhone
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My sunglasses and my purse my everyday routine
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includes making coffee
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Doing meditation and working now
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Everything vs. Every thing
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everything is one word could be replaced as all or all the things so
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Every thing places more emphasis on the individual thing
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you're probably noticing a pattern here that when we have separate words like
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Everyone or everything there's more emphasis on the individual now
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Everything as one word is really the whole the group the focus is on the collective group. For example
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everything on this menu is unhealthy or
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Everything on this menu is unhealthy. These are both correct
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but the first sentence places the emphasis on the whole menu the
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collective food items and the second example everything as two words really places the emphasis on
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individual items and it's slightly more dramatic, but it's also
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slightly less common around
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1850 the use of
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Everything as two separate words declined and the use of everything as one word
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Well it increased and so it's much more common to use everything as one word
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Finally every time as one word versus every time as two words. This one is easy because we never use it as a
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Compound noun it is always two words. Every time is always every time
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lastly before we practice there are two idiomatic uses of each and
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Every that you should know about because they're fun and useful
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first of all is to each his own which means each individual person has
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Unique preferences maybe I like pickles and you don't so you say well to each his own and I would say more pickles
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For me. Okay. Another idiomatic phrase is
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every man for himself
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Which you might think is a little confusing because we're talking about the individual himself
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But we're actually looking at a group of people this is often used in
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Well, maybe kind of emergency situations like save yourself every man for himself means that you are
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responsible
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For your own well-being or your own success every man for himself
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So there will be no group efforts. You have your own individual responsibility. That is the meaning, okay?
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So let's practice. I have a little quiz for you. I'd like you to fill in the blanks here for six questions
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I'm gonna read these sentences
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Leaving the blank for you to fill in so I'd like you to say them with me and say it out loud
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the word that you think should be in the blank either each or
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Every it's raining
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Day this week. It's raining every day this week every because we're talking about a series of events every day this week
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Song on the album is really unique
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Each song on the album is really unique because we're focused on the individuality or uniqueness of each song
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Person is a unique individual
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Again, each person is the best choice because we're focused on their unique individuality
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I'm wearing earrings in
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Of my ears. I'm
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Wearing earrings on each or both of my ears. I would like to go to the gym
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Day, I would like to go to the gym every day because it is a series of days and last
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man for himself every
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Man for himself because it's an idiomatic phrase. I hope that you enjoyed this lesson
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If you did then please and give it a thumbs up that helps a lot. I really appreciate it
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And if you'd like to see more lessons and get a notification be sure to subscribe
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here at go natural English
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You can click right down there on the subscribe button and make sure to turn notifications
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On you can click right over there for another awesome video lesson, and I will see you there
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Thanks so much for watching and I'll see you in the next one. Bye for now
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