English Vocabulary - How to use PLAY, GO, DO for sports

504,550 views ・ 2009-03-29

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi there, my name is Ronnie, I'm going to teach you English.
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μ•ˆλ…•, λ‚΄ 이름은 λ‘œλ‹ˆμ•Ό, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ€„κ²Œ.
00:10
The other weekend I went skiing.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 주말에 λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€.
00:14
How many of you have ever gone skiing or snowboarding?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μŠ€ν‚€λ‚˜ μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺ‡ λͺ…μ΄λ‚˜ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:19
Does anyone out there like to ski or snowboard?
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μŠ€ν‚€λ‚˜ μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:22
I do.
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κ·Έλž˜μš”.
00:23
I tried to go snowboarding once, not too successful, but skiing I can do really well.
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μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œ ν•œλ²ˆ κ°€λ΄€λŠ”λ° λ³„λ‘œ μ•ˆνƒ€λŠ”λ° μŠ€ν‚€λŠ” μ§„μ§œ μž˜ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:32
So today I'm going to teach you about sports.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Now I can't teach you how to play the sports, but I will teach you how to talk about the
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:39
sports.
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.
00:41
And we usually use three words when we talk about the sports.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 보톡 μ„Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
And it's difficult to know which sports we play, which sports we do, and which sports
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:53
we use the verb "go".
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"go"λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•ŒκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So I'll teach you.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€„κ²Œ.
00:57
First of all, the most common verb we use with sports is "play".
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μš°μ„ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "play"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
For example, "I can play tennis".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ΄κ²ƒμ˜
01:21
Another example of this is "baseball".
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” "야ꡬ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
I can play baseball.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 야ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
I'm not very good at a lot of sports, so I'm going to be honest and I'm going to say that
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μš΄λ™μ„ μž˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
01:50
I can't play football.
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좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Alright, so the rule is, if we use a ball when we play the sport, we're going to do
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자, κ·œμΉ™μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:10
"play".
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"놀기"λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
We're going to use the verb "play".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 "play"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
So for example, "tennis", we use "tennis ball", and "baseball" has it in the name, "football",
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "tennis"λŠ” "tennis ball"을 μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  "baseball"은 이름에 "football"이 있고
02:20
again it's in the name.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 이름에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So any sport that has the word "ball" in it, automatically we're going to say "play".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "ball"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ "play"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Some sports you might have to think about, "Do I use a ball or not?"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 생각해야 ν•  μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
If you do, you're going to say "play".
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ "놀아라"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Now, like in every rule in English, there are exceptions to this, and I'm here to teach
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자, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ”
02:42
you what they are.
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그것이 무엇인지 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
The next one is the verb "go".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 동사 "go"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
I told you that I "went skiing" on the weekend.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 주말에 "μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Now "go" is the past, sorry, "went" is the past of "go".
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이제 "go"λŠ” κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "went"λŠ” "go"의 κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So for example, "I go skiing."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:13
Another really popular winter sport is "snowboarding".
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정말 인기 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 겨울 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” "μŠ€λ…Έμš°λ³΄λ“œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
I can say "I go skiing" or "I go snowboarding".
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"I go skiing" λ˜λŠ” "I go snowboarding"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Sports that we can play in the springtime or in the summertime, maybe you guys like
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λ΄„μ΄λ‚˜ 여름에 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 슀포츠 , μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€
03:39
to play "golf".
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"골프"λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
We have to say "I go golfing".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "I go golf"라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Does anyone know the rule when to use the verb "go"?
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동사 "go"λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:01
Now remember I told you that "play" we use if a sport has a ball, and I also told you
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이제 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— 곡이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 "ν”Œλ ˆμ΄"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 것과 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
04:08
there's an exception.
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.
04:10
This one, "golf".
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λ°”λ‘œ "골프"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
We do use a golf ball, hopefully, when we play golf, but we don't say "play golfing".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 골프λ₯Ό μΉ  λ•Œ 골프곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "골프λ₯Ό μΉœλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
The reason is because of the "ing".
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” "ing" λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
So any of the sports that we put an "ing" after, we're going to use "go".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뒀에 "ing"을 뢙인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” "go"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
So "I go skiing", "I go snowboarding", "I go golfing".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μŠ€ν‚€ νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€μš”", "μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œ νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€μš”", "골프 νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€μš”".
04:42
What about "swimming"?
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"수영"은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:43
S-W-I-M-M-I-N-G.
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수영.
04:44
So, when we swim, we don't use a ball, and there is an "ing".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜ν•  λ•Œ 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "ing"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
So we're going to say "go swimming".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λ‹€"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Now the other one that we use is for individual sports, or you can think of like exercises
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 개인 슀포츠λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜λŠ”
05:14
or martial arts, like Kung Fu, Judo, Karate.
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μΏ΅ν‘Έ, μœ λ„, κ°€λΌν…Œμ™€ 같은 μš΄λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 무술 같은 것을 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
With that one, we don't use a ball, and we don't have an "ing".
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "ing"도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
So what do we use?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:29
I'll tell you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν• κ²Œ.
05:30
We use "do".
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "ν•˜λ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
The next verb is "do".
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λ‹€μŒ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "do"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So I can say "I do yoga".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "I do yoga"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Do you do yoga?
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당신은 μš”κ°€λ₯Όν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ”
05:54
If you could think of more activities or individual sports that you do at a gym.
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더 λ§Žμ€ ν™œλ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ°œλ³„ 슀포츠λ₯Ό 생각할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ .
05:59
For example, aerobics.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ….
06:08
Aerobics is an individual sport.
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μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ…μ€ 개인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
We do it in a gym.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
It does not have an "ing", and we do not use a ball.
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그것은 "ing"이 μ—†μœΌλ©° μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So we're going to use the verb "do".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 "do"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Maybe not a sport, but more something that we would do at a gym before we were going
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ…μ„ ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이
06:27
to do aerobics would be stretches.
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슀트레칭일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
We don't play stretches, there's no ball, and we don't go stretching.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΉ­μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , 곡도 μ—†κ³ , μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΉ­λ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
We do stretches.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΉ­μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
Okay so we can do yoga, do aerobics, do stretches, and as I said before, we can do martial arts.
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자, 그럼 μš”κ°€, μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ…, 슀트레칭, 그리고 μ•žμ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ¬΄μˆ μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
Now, as I said before, martial arts include Kung Fu, Judo, Karate, and many, many more.
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자, 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ¬΄μˆ μ—λŠ” μΏ΅ν‘Έ, μœ λ„, 가라데 등이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
Alright, so now, when you want to tell your friends about what you did on the weekend
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자, 이제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ 주말에 무엇을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€,
07:27
and some sports you might have played, or did, or went skiing, you can be confident
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μ–΄λ–€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€, μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒ”λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:33
that you are going to use the right verb.
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.
07:38
So you're going to play if you use a ball, you're going to go if there's an "ing",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 곡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  것이고, "ing"이 있으면 갈 것이고,
07:46
and you're going to do it if it's an individual sport or something you would do as an exercise
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개인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ‚˜
07:52
in a gym.
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μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ ν•  일이면 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
07:53
Alright, be safe, don't hurt yourself while skiing or snowboarding, and I'll talk to
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ•ˆμ „ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μŠ€ν‚€λ‚˜ μŠ€λ…Έλ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό νƒ€λ©΄μ„œ λ‹€μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ–˜κΈ°ν• κ²Œμš”
07:58
you later.
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.
07:59
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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