Easy English PHRASAL VERBS for Beginners

40,612 views ・ 2024-10-29

English with Emma


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Hello. My name is Emma. Let's talk about phrasal
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verbs. What is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb
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is when there is a verb, which is an action
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word, so a verb plus a preposition. Prepositions
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are words like "up", "down", "in", "out", "over", "on", "off", "about", "at". These
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words are prepositions. So, a phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition. When we have
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a phrasal verb, it has a different meaning than
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a regular verb. Let's look at some examples.
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For example, here is the verb "look". "Look"
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is an action. I look at you. I am looking
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at you. The man looks at the cat. So, the
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man is looking at the cat. This is a regular
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verb, "look". When I add a preposition, in
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this case, "after", "look after", when these
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words are together, they have a different meaning. "Look after" means to take care of
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someone or something. The grandma is looking
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after the baby. So, the man looks at the cat.
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The grandma looks after the baby. She takes
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care of the baby. So, when we add this word,
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it has a different meaning than without this word.
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Let's look at common phrasal verbs in English.
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Today, we will learn the most common phrasal
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verbs for beginners. The first phrasal verb
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today is "slow down". "Down" is the preposition.
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"Slow" is the verb. Together, "slow down" makes a phrasal verb. What does "slow down"
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mean? "Slow down" means to tell someone to go slow. So, we use it to tell someone to
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go slow. We can also use it for things like cars. When something is moving quickly, we
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can say, "Slow down." It means go slow.
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Here are some examples. "Slow down. Your English
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is too fast." Sometimes, students tell me,
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"Emma, slow down. Your English is too fast."
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Here is another... Oh, you can use this if
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someone is talking very fast. You can say,
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"Please, slow down. I don't understand." So,
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it's a very good word for people learning English. We can also use it in other ways.
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"The car slowed down." So, the car went slow,
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the car was going fast, and then slowed down.
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Here's another example. "Slow down. You're eating too fast." What is the opposite of
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"slow down"? There is another phrasal verb that has the opposite meaning. That phrasal
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verb is "hurry up", "hurry up". When you say
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"hurry up", it means you tell someone, "Go faster."
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We use this usually when we are a little mad.
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It's a little impolite. So, for example, "Hurry
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up. Get dressed." This means be quick, be
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fast, put your clothes on. "Hurry up and finish
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your breakfast." This means eat quick, finish
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your breakfast. Many times, parents... So,
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mom, dad... Many times, parents use "hurry up"
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with children, or teachers use "hurry up" with
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children. But we can also use it with other
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people. It means do something fast, be fast,
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and it's a little impolite. Let's look at some
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other phrasal verbs. "Turn on" and "turn off" are
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two phrasal verbs. "Turn" is a verb, "on" is a
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preposition. Together, they make a phrasal verb.
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"Turn" is a verb, "off" is a preposition. Together,
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they make a phrasal verb. Let's learn the meaning
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of these phrasal verbs. "Turn on" means to start
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a machine or to activate something. For example,
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"Here is the TV.", "Here is my remote.", "I turn
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on the TV.", "Turn on the TV." Another example is,
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"This is a light.", "I turn on the light." So,
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this is a common phrasal verb. "Please turn on
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the light." The opposite of "turn on" is "turn
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off". "Turn off" means to stop a machine or to
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deactivate a machine. For example, "I turned off
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the TV." So now, it's off. "I turned off the TV.",
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"I turned off the light.", "I turned off the light."
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That's how we use that. So, we looked at some other
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examples. "I turned off the computer.", "Turn off.", and "We
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turned off the light." Let's look at another phrasal verb.
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You know the verb "get". "I get the marker." "Get" is a common English
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verb. When we add "up", we create a new verb. It's a phrasal verb.
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"Get up" means to rise from bed, or to wake up, or to
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rise from a sitting position. Let's look at some examples.
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This is a man. It's 8 o'clock in the morning. "He gets up at 8 a.m." This means
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he wakes up at 8 a.m. "He is not sleeping. He gets up. He rises from his bed."
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This is a girl. This is a chair. "She gets up. She gets up from the chair."
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So, maybe she was sitting, and then she gets up. She rises from the chair.
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So, we use "get up" a lot in English. It's a very common phrasal verb. The past tense, so when
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we talk about before, like "yesterday", "last night", the past tense of "get up" is "got up".
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"Today", "this morning", "I got up at 8 a.m." "What time did you get up at today?"
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Alright, let's look at the final phrasal verb
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"today". A common phrasal verb is "go out".
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So, you know the word "go". "I am going to the store." "Go". When we
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add the preposition "out", "go out together" has a different meaning.
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"Go out" means to leave a room or a building, usually for the purpose
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of doing something fun. So, for example, "I like to go out on Fridays."
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This means I am not at home, I am outside my home. Maybe I'm at a restaurant, maybe a movie
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cinema, maybe the park. "Go out" means to leave your house, usually for something fun.
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"Let's go out." This is another example. "When was the last time you went out?"
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So, let's talk about the past tense of this verb. The past
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tense of "go out" is "went out". "I went out yesterday."
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"My sister went out on Sunday." "Did you go out this morning?" So, we
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use "went out" for the past, and we use "go out" for the present tense.
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So, we have looked at many different verbs today. All of the verbs today are
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important verbs for beginners to know. We use these phrasal verbs very often.
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So, thank you so much for watching. There is a quiz if you want to practice. Come to
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www.engvid.com to practice these words. Thank you for watching. Until next time, take care.
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