Grammar: Using DO and DID to make a strong point in English

151,421 views ใƒป 2016-03-01

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and welcome to this lesson on "Do and Did in Affirmative Sentences".
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" ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰ํ•จ" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So, by this point, you're probably familiar with using "do" and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ "do"์™€ "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
"did" in three different contexts.
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.
00:18
And specifically, I'm talking about "do" and "did" as auxiliary verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ "do"์™€ "did"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So you can use "do" and "did" most commonly in questions. So: "Where do you live?",
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "do"์™€ "did"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”?",
00:31
"Do you like cheese?" for example.
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"์น˜์ฆˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋ถ€์ •์–ด์—
00:34
You can also use "do" and "did" in negatives, so:
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"do"์™€ "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
"I don't want to do that.",
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"I don't want to do that.", "
00:40
"He didn't start the test on time."
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He did not start the test on time."
00:43
And you can also use it in short answers, like:
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00:47
"Yes I do.", "No I don't.", "Yes he did.", "No she didn't." Okay?
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"์˜ˆ, ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.", "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:53
However, the focus of this lesson is on using "do" and "did" in affirmative sentences. And
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ "do"์™€ "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:00
it is possible in two different contexts. So, like the board says, they can also be
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:06
used in the affirmative to show, number one, contrast.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So if you really want to emphasize a contrast between two different things,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:17
you can use "do" or "did" in the following way.
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"do" ๋˜๋Š” "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
Check out this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:22
"He didn't like the movie, but he did like the music."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:28
Okay? So if you go to a theatre and you watch a film, you can say:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
"Hmm, I didn't like this, but I did like this."
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.
01:36
So you're emphasizing a contrast. You can do this in many contexts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Many things where you have differing opinions or different feelings about something. If
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
01:48
you go to a restaurant, you can say:
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
"Mm, I didn't like the food, but I did like the service."
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"์Œ, ์Œ์‹์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:56
So, the service was really good, but the food wasn't good. So:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:01
"I didn't like this, but I did like this.",
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"์ด๊ฑด ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด.", "
02:04
"I don't like this, but I do like this."
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์•„."
02:07
or: "I do want this or need this." etc.
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๋˜๋Š”: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
All right, secondly, you can use "do" and "did" to show emphasize or to give clarification
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ "do"์™€ "did"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
to something. So what I mean by this is if you are walking through, you know, a department
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:25
store and, hmm, you're looking at a refrigerator with your girlfriend, your boyfriend, your husband, or wife
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, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:32
and they're trying to convince you to buy this fridge, this new refrigerator.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:37
And then you think: "Hmm, we do need a new fridge." So, we need a fridge, a new fridge.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ "์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
You can also say: "You know what? We do need a new fridge."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ƒˆ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So you are emphasizing your need for that refrigerator.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
You can also clarify:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
"Hey, why isn't...?" For example: -"Why isn't Mark here?"
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"์ด๋ด, ์™œ...?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"Mark๋Š” ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‚˜์š”?"
03:00
-"Well, he did say..." Not just: "He said",
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-"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€..." ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด",
03:04
"He did say he was going to be late."
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด."
03:08
So, if you're waiting for Mark, and you know what? Yeah, he did say that he was going to be late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mark๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So you're clarifying and you're emphasizing what he said. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
So, just as a reminder, "do" and "did" are not only for questions, not only for negatives,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด "do"์™€ "did"๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ,
03:26
not only for short answers, but they can also be used to show contrast and to show emphasis.
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๋‹จ๋‹ตํ˜•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:35
So, now, you do need to do the quiz to make sure that you understood this material. So
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์—์„œ
03:41
check out that quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:43
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:46
See you guys.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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