When to use 'THE' with names of seas, oceans, and rivers

86,843 views ・ 2012-12-19

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on articles and
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기사 및
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geography, bodies of water. This is the first of a two-part series on geography and articles,
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지리, μˆ˜μ—­μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 지리 및 기사에 λŒ€ν•œ 2λΆ€μž‘ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 쀑 첫 번째이며,
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and today, we're simply focusing on when to use "the" or "the" and when not to use it
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ "the" λ˜λŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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when we talk about different bodies of water on the map.
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지도.
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Okay, so we have oceans, seas, lakes, waterfalls, and rivers. And again, articles are one of
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자, λ°”λ‹€, λ°”λ‹€, 호수, 폭포, 강이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ΄€μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄
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the most difficult things to master in the English language, and some languages simply
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μ—μ„œ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜ 이며 일뢀 μ–Έμ–΄μ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
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don't have articles, so we understand that, you know, you need to know these things.
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관사가 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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First of all, oceans. So we have Atlantic, Pacific, Indian. In this situation, you must
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μš°μ„ , λ°”λ‹€. λŒ€μ„œμ–‘, νƒœν‰μ–‘, 인도가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우
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use the article "the." Okay? So we don't just say Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian
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관사 "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ„œμ–‘, νƒœν‰μ–‘, 인도양을 κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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Ocean. We say the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Indian Ocean. Okay?
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ„œμ–‘, νƒœν‰μ–‘, 인도양을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
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For seas, for example, we have Caspian or Baltic. We do also use "the." So again, we
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ°”λ‹€μ˜ 경우 Caspian λ˜λŠ” Baltic이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
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don't say Caspian Sea or Baltic Sea. We say the Caspian Sea or the Baltic Sea or the Balkans,
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μΉ΄μŠ€ν”Όν•΄λ‚˜ λ°œνŠΈν•΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 무엇이든 μΉ΄μŠ€ν”Όν•΄, λ°œνŠΈν•΄, 발칸 λ°˜λ„λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
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whatever it is.
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
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When it comes to lakes, now, here, we have Geneva, Superior, for example. We don't actually
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ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬κΈ° μ œλ„€λ°”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
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use "the" in most cases. So here, we just say Lake Geneva or Lake Superior or Lake Michigan,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ œλ„€λ°” ν˜Έμˆ˜λ‚˜ μŠˆν”Όλ¦¬μ–΄ 호수, λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ 호수,
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Ontario, etc.
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μ˜¨νƒ€λ¦¬μ˜€ 등을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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When it comes to waterfalls, like Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, it's the same case.
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빅토리아 ν­ν¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ΄μ•„κ°€λΌ 폭포 같은 폭포도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Like lakes, we don't use "the" in this situation. We just say, "Yeah, I have been to Victoria
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ν˜Έμˆ˜μ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ„€, 빅토리아 폭포에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš”
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Falls." "I have been to Niagara Falls." "I have seen Niagara Falls." Not "the" Niagara
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."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜μ΄μ•„κ°€λΌ 폭포에 λ‹€λ…€μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄μ•„κ°€λΌ 폭포λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€." "κ·Έ" λ‚˜μ΄μ•„κ°€λΌ
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Falls, but Niagara Falls.
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폭포가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚˜μ΄μ•„κ°€λΌ ν­ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Okay, and finally, we have rivers. So we have Nile, Amazon, St. Lawrence. In this situation,
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자, 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 강이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μΌκ°•, μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄, μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ λ‘œλ ŒμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우
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you must use "the." So you never say, "I went to Egypt and I saw Nile." Say, "I went to
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"the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ— κ°”κ³  β€‹β€‹λ‚˜μΌκ°•μ„ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ— κ°”κ³ 
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Egypt and I saw the Nile." "I went to Brazil and I traveled on the Amazon." "I went to
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λ‚˜μΌκ°•μ„ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— κ°”κ³  μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄μ„ μ—¬ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "ν€˜λ²‘ μ£Ό λͺ¬νŠΈλ¦¬μ˜¬μ— κ°€μ„œ
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Montreal, Quebec, and I saw the St. Lawrence." Okay?
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μ„ΈμΈνŠΈ 둜렌슀λ₯Ό λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
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Okay, guys, so just a reminder, when you're speaking about oceans, please use "the." Seas,
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 바닀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” "the"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ°”λ‹€,
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"the." Lakes, nothing. Waterfalls, nothing. Rivers, "the." If you'd like to test your
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"κ·Έ." 호수, 아무것도. 폭포, 아무것도. λ¦¬λ²„μŠ€, "κ·Έ."
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understanding of this knowledge, please check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck,
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이 지식에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜λ €λ©΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν–‰μš΄μ„
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guys.
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λΉ„λ„€.
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