6 Simple Phrasal Verbs

140,736 views ・ 2012-07-23

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on simple phrasal verbs.
0
0
9760
μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
This is a beginner lesson for those of you who are just starting to learn English and
1
9760
5520
이것은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
00:15
use some basic expressions. So, a phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition that come
2
15280
8560
기본적인 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ λ ˆμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 동사에 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 더해 ꡬ
00:23
together to create a phrase, a small unit of meaning, a verb expression. So, today,
3
23840
8040
, 의미의 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μœ„, 동사 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ‹ κ° 있고 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ”
00:31
we will look at some very basic phrasal verbs to help you speak confidently and clearly
4
31880
6900
맀우 기본적인 ꡬ동사 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
in English. The first verb I have, first phrasal verb
5
38780
3980
. λ‚΄κ°€ 가진 첫 번째 동사, λ‚΄κ°€ 가진 첫 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
00:42
I have is "wake up, wake up." So, in the morning, you know, you're sleeping, you are in bed,
6
42760
8120
"μΌμ–΄λ‚˜, μΌμ–΄λ‚˜"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아침에 μž μ„ 자고 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— μžˆλ‹€κ°€
00:50
and then you wake up. Okay? You wake up when you open your eyes in the morning. So, for
7
50880
7440
κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 아침에 λˆˆμ„ 뜨면 잠이 κΉ¬λ‹€.
00:58
example, "I wake up at 6 a.m. every day." What time do you wake up? Now, the past tense
8
58320
10800
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "맀일 μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹ˆ? 자,
01:09
of "wake up." So, for example, "I wake up at 6 a.m. every day, but this morning, I woke
9
69120
8160
"μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ 6μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ, 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨μ—λŠ” μ˜€μ „
01:17
up at 6.30 a.m." So, the past of "wake up" is "woke up, woke up." Okay, so we have "wake
10
77280
11760
6μ‹œ 30뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€'의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ '깨어났닀, κΉ¨μ—ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, "
01:29
up," then we have "get up." Okay, they're very close, but not the same. So, for example,
11
89040
8160
μΌμ–΄λ‚˜", 그리고 "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, 그듀은 맀우 κ°€κΉμ§€λ§Œ λ™μΌν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:37
"I wake up at 6 a.m., but maybe I'm tired and I look at the alarm clock and I say, 'No,
12
97200
8720
"μ €λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ μ•ŒλžŒ μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό 보고 'μ•ˆλΌ,
01:45
no, no, not yet, not yet.'" Okay, so after 15 minutes, maybe 30, maybe one hour, you
13
105920
7880
μ•ˆλΌ, μ•ˆλΌ, 아직은 μ•ˆλΌ, 아직은 μ•ˆλΌ'라고 말할거야." λͺ‡ λΆ„, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 30λΆ„, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν•œ μ‹œκ°„, 당신은
01:53
decide, "Okay, it's time to get up." So, when you get up, you get out of your bed. Okay?
14
113800
10680
"μ’‹μ•„, 일어날 μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ•Ό."라고 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄ μΉ¨λŒ€μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:04
So, for example, "I get up at 6.15 every day." So, maybe I wake up at 6 a.m., but I get up
15
124480
8720
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "맀일 6μ‹œ 15뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€μ „ 6μ‹œμ— 일어날 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:13
at 6.15. Okay, the past of "get up" -- so, again, "I get up at 6.15 every day, but today,
16
133200
9160
6μ‹œ 15뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, "μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜• -- λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "맀일 6μ‹œ 15뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
02:22
I got up at 6.40." So, the past of "get up" is "got up." Okay, the next two, "turn on/turn
17
142360
11880
6μ‹œ 40뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ get up의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ get upμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ 두 κ°œλŠ” "켜기/
02:34
off." Very simple. So, you can turn on, usually, a machine, some kind of electrical device.
18
154240
9160
끄기"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적으둜 기계, μΌμ’…μ˜ μ „κΈ° μž₯치λ₯Ό μΌ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So, in this situation, we have, "Could you turn on the light, please? Turn on the light."
19
163400
8000
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” " λΆˆμ„ 켜 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”? λΆˆμ„ 켜 μ£Όμ„Έμš”."라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜
02:51
You can turn on a computer, or turn on a car, or turn on a machine, basically. Okay? Now,
20
171400
10300
컴퓨터λ₯Ό μΌœκ±°λ‚˜ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 켜 κ±°λ‚˜ 기계λ₯Ό μΌ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제
03:01
we have "turn off," which is the opposite. "Turn on" -- "on." It's working. "Turn on
21
181700
5020
"끄기"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "켜기" -- "켜기." μž‘λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
03:06
the TV." "Turn off" -- "turn off the TV." So, for example, "Don't forget to turn off
22
186720
6880
ν‹°λΉ„λ₯Ό 켜라." "κΊΌμ Έ" -- "TV κΊΌ." 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ„ λ„λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
03:13
your laptop." Okay? Now, these are regular verbs, so "turn" is a regular verb. So, the
23
193600
7520
." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 이것듀은 일반 λ™μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ "turn"은 일반 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:21
past of "turn on" and "turn off" is "turned on" -- "turned off" -- plus "ed." And finally,
24
201120
9240
"μΌœλ‹€"와 "끄닀"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ "μΌœμ§€λ‹€ " -- "꺼지닀" -- "μ—λ“œ"λ₯Ό λ”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
03:30
two very simple phrasal verbs, "sit down" and "stand up." So, everyone understands "sit"
25
210360
8640
"sit down"κ³Ό "stand up"μ΄λΌλŠ” 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ꡬ동사 두 κ°œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "앉닀"λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
-- "sit." "Stand" -- "stand." We can also say, "sit down." Right? "Sit down." "Stand
26
219000
8920
-- "앉닀". "μ„œλ‹€" -- "μ„œλ‹€." "앉아"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? "앉아." "
03:47
up." Okay? So, "Please sit down in the class." The past of "sit down" is "She -- hmm -- beside
27
227920
11560
μΌμ–΄λ‚˜." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ꡐ싀에 μ•‰μœΌμ„Έμš”." "sit down"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ "She -- hmm -- beside
03:59
me." Okay. "She sat down." "She sat down beside me." Okay. Oh, sorry about my writing, guys.
28
239480
12760
me."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•‰μ•˜λ‹€." "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ μ˜†μ— μ•‰μ•˜λ‹€ ." μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ•„, λ‚΄ 글에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, μ–˜λ“€μ•„.
04:12
It's S-A-T -- "She sat down beside me." And "stand" -- the past of "stand" is "stood."
29
252240
7000
그것은 S-A-T -- "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ μ˜†μ— μ•‰μ•˜λ‹€." 그리고 "stand" -- "stand"의 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ "stand"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
So, we say, "Everyone stood up when he entered -- when he came into the room." So, maybe
30
259240
7600
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·Έκ°€ 방에 λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ λ•Œ λͺ¨λ‘ 일어섰닀 "κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:26
when the judge or the president entered the room, everybody stood up. Okay? Okay, guys.
31
266840
9000
νŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 방에 λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ λ•Œ λͺ¨λ‘ 일어섰을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ’‹μ•„, μ–˜λ“€ μ•„.
04:35
So, please, if you want to check out more information and practice these phrasal verbs,
32
275840
4880
λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:40
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, and take care.
33
280720
17000
www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7