English Grammar - How Often? - ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, NEVER

343,862 views ใƒป 2010-06-09

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, this is Alex. Thank you for clicking and welcome to this beginner lesson on adverbs
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ ปๅบฆใฎ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:10
of frequency. Now, adverbs of frequency are words that tell someone how often you do something.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Okay? So, today we will look at some of the most common adverbs of frequency. These are
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ้ ปๅบฆใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:25
very, very important words when you are discussing routines with other people and telling them
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Š
00:33
how often you do something. Okay, so here we have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of the most common adverbs
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ้ ปๅบฆ ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5 ใŒ
00:43
of frequency. There are others. These are some of the most common. So, if you'll see,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:50
I have always, usually, often, sometimes, and never. Okay, so if we read these sentences,
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็งใฏๅธธใซใ€้€šๅธธใ€้ ป็นใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจ
01:01
the first sentence says, "I always pay my rent." When you always do something, it happens
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏŽๅ›žใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
01:10
every time. You do it all of the time. So, if you look at this arrow pointing up, we
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎไธŠๅ‘ใใฎ็Ÿขๅฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
01:17
have from 0% to 100% of the time you do something. So, if you always do something, you do it
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ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 0% ใ‹ใ‚‰ 100% ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:30
100% of the time. So, "I always pay my rent." "I always take a shower before bed." Okay?
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100% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:37
"I always take a shower before bed." Okay? The next one, just below always, is the word
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใ€Œๅธธใซใ€ใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:46
usually. "I usually get up at 7.30." So, usually means like most of the time. Okay? Usually
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้€šๅธธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„7ๆ™‚ๅŠใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้€šๅธธ
01:53
90% of the time I do this. Okay? "I always pay my rent." "I usually get up at 7.30." "Often,"
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ 90% ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„7ๆ™‚ๅŠใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใ€
02:08
just below usually, "I often read before bed." Okay? So, again, often probably more than
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้€šๅธธใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:15
50%, more than 50% of the time you read before bed. "Sometimes" means some of the time. So,
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50% ไปฅไธŠใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๅ‰ใฎ่ชญๆ›ธๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 50% ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:27
sometimes probably 30%, 40% of the time I sometimes visit my mother. You should visit
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 30% ใ‹ 40% ใฎ ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ€ๆฏใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๆฏๅญใ‚„่‰ฏใ„ๅจ˜ใซ
02:37
your mother often, probably, if you want to be a good son or a good daughter. And, "never"
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ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้ ป็นใซๆฏ่ฆชใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใจ
02:44
means none of the time, none of the time, 0%. Okay? So, "I never go to expensive restaurants."
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ใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€0% ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:54
Okay? So, once again, these are some of the most common adverbs of frequency. And what
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้ ปๅบฆใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:01
these words do is tell someone how often you do something. Okay? So, again, always 100%
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้ ปๅบฆใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ 100%
03:08
of the time. "I always wake up at 6 o'clock to go to school." "I always have lunch at
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ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ ใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚12ๆ™‚ใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Š
03:19
12 o'clock." Usually, most of the time, 90% of the time, "I usually get up at 7.30." "I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€90% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ€Œ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ 7 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง
03:30
usually see my friends on the weekend." "I often read before bed." Just a little bit
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ใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„้€ฑๆœซใซๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
under, usually. So, over 50%, maybe 60% of the time, "I often read before bed." "Sometimes,"
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้€šๅธธใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€50% ไปฅไธŠใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 60% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง ใ€ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใ€ใจใใฉใใ€
03:48
some of the time, below 50%, "I sometimes visit my mother." "I sometimes get an oil
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50% ๆœชๆบ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใจใใฉใๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…
03:57
change for my car." You should get it every 5,000 kilometers. But, anyway, "And I never
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ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซไบคๆ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ 5,000kmใ”ใจใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€Œ
04:04
go to expensive restaurants," 0% of the time. Okay? So, again, never, never, none of the
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้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ0%ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใพใฃใŸใ
04:13
time, sometimes, some of the time, often, not most of the time, just below most of the
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
04:21
time, a lot of the time, usually, most of the time, always, all of the time. If you'd
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:28
like to do a quiz on these words and adverbs of frequency, you can check out www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
My name is Alex. Thanks for watching, and take care.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
[END]
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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