Basic English Grammar - How to show possession in English - MY / MINE, HER / SHE / HERS, and more!

265,460 views

2011-06-29 ใƒป English with Alex


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Basic English Grammar - How to show possession in English - MY / MINE, HER / SHE / HERS, and more!

265,460 views ใƒป 2011-06-29

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on possessive adjectives
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไปฃๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:11
and pronouns. Now, some of you might confuse when to use a possessive adjective and a possessive
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:19
pronoun. Some of you might not know what these are yet. If you don't, this is the perfect
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:26
lesson for you. Now, here we have the subjects in English, which you have seen in every grammar
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฎŒ็’งใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ›ธใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:31
book ever. I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Now, for example, I have a watch, okay? And
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚Œใ€็งใŸใกใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:44
I would ask you, "Who is the owner of this watch?" You'd say, "Well, that is..." Watch.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใฏ่ชฐ ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
I would say, "This is my watch." Okay? "This is my watch." My. "This watch is mine." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:02
So here we have the adjectives and the pronouns. Well, we're going to put them in. So for I,
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ
01:08
the adjective is, "This is my." Okay? For you, that is your watch, your book, your pencil.
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚่จˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
He, his. Okay? That's his brother, his mother, his father. She, her. Okay? That is her car.
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ๅฝผๅฝผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
It, its. Now, its is a little strange because it is usually, well, not usually, always used
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ใใ‚Œใ€ใใฎใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ
01:43
for objects. Now, it's difficult for an object to own something. Like, I can't say that a
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
01:50
table is the owner of something. But if I'm talking about a dog, for example, and a dog
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ็Šฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็Šฌ
01:58
has a tail, like, what is that? That's its tail, I guess. Okay? Now, we, our. This is
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ใซๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฐปๅฐพใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
02:10
our class, our English class. Okay? Let's get that a little more defined there. It's
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
very strong O. Okay? They, their. For example, that is their house. Okay? Now, what you notice
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ O.ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:31
about the examples I gave with my, your, his, her, its, our, their, and just for consistency,
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็งใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ๅฝผใฎใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ€ใใ‚Œใฎใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
02:38
I will make this a small I. Okay? What you notice is I always follow them with something.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชIใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใฏใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Now again, these are actually adjectives because they describe a noun. They describe a noun
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:54
you own. Right? So, you always follow it with, are always followed by something. Okay? So,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€ๅธธใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:12
you need an object to possess. So, my mother, your book, his table, his/her chair, its something,
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๆฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆœฌใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆค…ๅญใ€ใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
03:23
its tail, we're talking about the dog, our class, their house. Okay? You always follow
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ใใฎๅฐปๅฐพใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
03:29
it with something. Now, the pronouns always come at the end of a sentence, and you do
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏๅธธใซ ๆ–‡ๆœซใซๆฅใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ
03:36
not follow them with anything. So, I is mine. So, earlier I said, "I have a watch. This
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใคใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:49
is my watch. This watch is mine." Okay? You, your, yours. Okay? This English class is yours.
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ใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
We, his, his is the same. His, her, hers, its. This one we don't really use very frequently
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็งใŸใกใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใฃใŸใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
04:16
or often at all, so I'm just going to leave it blank because we don't really use this.
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ใฎใง็ฉบ็™ฝใฎใพใพใซ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Okay? We, our, ours, and their is theirs. Okay. So, guys, these ones, again, an adjective
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใ€็งใŸใกใ€็งใŸใกใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ
04:38
followed by something. The pronoun will always come at the end. It comes at the end. The
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ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™. ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…ใš ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
end of the sentence. Okay? And it is not followed by a noun, not something to possess. Okay?
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:01
So, if you know this information, you follow an adjective with something. You don't follow
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
the possessive pronoun with anything. How do you fill in the blanks here? This is pen.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
This pen is. So, do I say, "This is mine pen," or, "This is my pen?" This is my pen, right?
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ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:26
Because pen is something. It's a noun, and you have to precede it with the possessive
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ใƒšใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:33
adjective. This is my pen. So, naturally, this pen is mine. Now, this is a basic part
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†
05:46
of English grammar, but it's a very important part of English grammar. So, please, to test
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:52
your understanding of this lesson, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, and
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
05:58
take care.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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