English Grammar - Present Simple tense

496,929 views ใƒป 2011-05-15

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this beginner lesson on talking
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:12
about routines. So, these are things we do all the time, normally, every day, okay? So,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ๅธธใซใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:22
for example, in all of these examples, we are using one tense, okay? We are using the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€1 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
00:30
present simple tense. In the first example, the sentence says, "I wake up at 6.30 a.m."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So, if I ask you, "What time do you wake up in the morning?" Do not say, do not say, "I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆœไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็ง
00:50
am waking up at 6.30." You must say, present simple, "I wake up at 6.30 a.m." Every day,
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ใฏ6ๆ™‚ๅŠใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€
01:04
all the time, a regular routine. The second sentence says, "I eat breakfast at 7 a.m."
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Every day, do not say, "I am eating breakfast at 7 a.m." If I ask you, "What time do you
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅ‰7ๆ™‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœใ”ใฏใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰
01:23
eat breakfast?" Say, "I eat breakfast at 7 a.m." Eat, okay? If I ask you, "How do you
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฉใ†
01:36
get to work?" You say, "I take the bus to work." All the time, routine, okay? So, not
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚นใงไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:46
"I am taking the bus," but "I take the bus to work." All the time, every day, routine.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃ ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€‚
01:55
Another example, "I study at the library." Not "I am study," not "I am studying at the
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:03
library." "I study at the library." Okay? "I drive my car on weekends." I have a car.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
On the weekend, I usually drive my car. So, "I drive my car on weekends." Not "I am driving
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้€ฑๆœซใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
02:23
my car." Okay? And finally, "I have dinner at 6 p.m." What time do you eat dinner? "I
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:35
have dinner at 6 p.m." Okay? So, do not get confused with the present continuous or present
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ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:43
progressive. If you do something all the time, regularly, every day, use the present simple
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจ
02:52
tense to talk about a routine. Okay, if you want to test your understanding of talking
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ
02:59
about routines and the present simple in this case, please do the quiz under this video
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใจ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
03:07
on www.engvid.com. Thank you, take care, and good luck.
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ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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