THE CONDITIONALS - 0,1,2 & 3 Conditionals& QUIZ - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

1,329,751 views ใƒป 2021-03-31

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
(bright upbeat music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello, everyone and welcome back
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:12
to English with Lucy today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Very exciting, I have a grammar lesson for you.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
We are going to discuss the four conditionals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This is a very, very important lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I know that this is a topic,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
00:26
that lots of my students struggle with.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
There's so much to remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
00:30
but hopefully I can clarify,
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00:33
lots of your doubts today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
To help you even further, I have created a PDF which covers
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
everything we're going to talk
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00:40
about, and it also has a quiz,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:44
so you can practise what you've learned,
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต
00:47
and you can check your understanding.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
If you would like to download that free PDF and quiz,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:52
all you've got to do is click on the link
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00:54
in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:55
you enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
You sign up to my meeting list,
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๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด
01:00
and I will send that PDF and quiz directly to your inbox.
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ํ•ด๋‹น PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
After that every week,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ
01:06
as soon as I've made the PDF for each lesson,
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๊ฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
01:09
as soon as it becomes available,
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๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€
01:11
you will receive it in your inbox.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It's automatic and very convenient and it means every week,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฃผ
01:16
you get lovely new activities,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™
01:19
and PDFs to review.
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๊ณผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  PDF๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
01:20
Don't be afraid to share your results
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:23
in the comment section.
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.
01:24
Right, let's get started with the grammar lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:28
So we're going to talk about the four conditionals.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
We have the zero conditional,
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€,
01:32
the first conditional,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€,
01:34
the second conditional,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๊ฐ€
01:36
and can you guess what the last conditional is?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:38
Congratulations, it's the third conditional.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Each conditional sentence has an if clause,
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๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” if ์ ˆ
01:46
and a main clause.
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๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
With all conditional sentences,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
01:50
the order of these clauses is not fixed,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:53
so you can swap them around.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
If I practise, I will get better.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I will get better, if I practise.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:01
It doesn't matter which way,
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ์˜
02:02
but when you change the order of the clauses,
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์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
02:04
the meaning is the same.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now we've got that introduction out of the way,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
let's start with the zero conditional.
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
A zero conditional sentence consists
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
02:14
of two present simple verbs.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
One is in the if clause,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” if ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:18
and one is in the main clause.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Both parts of the sentence are in the present tense.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Nice and easy!
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:26
If this thing happens,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:28
that thing happens.
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์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
02:31
Or that thing happens,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
02:32
if this thing happens.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We use the zero conditional to talk about general truths.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
When in general there is a guaranteed result,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:42
like scientific facts.
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
02:45
If you heat water, it evaporates,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:48
that's a scientific fact.
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
We're not talking about specific conditions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
on that day or anything.
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.
02:53
In general, if you heat water, it evaporates.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Interestingly, you can usually replace
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:00
if with when or whenever, without the meaning changing.
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if๋ฅผ when ๋˜๋Š” when์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:05
When I am happy, I smile.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:07
I smile when I'm happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:09
Remember that when we use the word you in zero conditionals,
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
03:13
we are often talking about people in general,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠน์ •์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:15
not you in particular.
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.
03:17
If you melt ice, it becomes a liquid.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด๋ฉด ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
If I'm sad, I eat chocolate.
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์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
People die if they don't drink enough water.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
If dogs get angry, they growl.
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
If you don't eat enough, you lose weight.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
03:39
If British people get bored, they talk about the weather.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:42
That's a scientific fact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
(air whooshing)
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(์—์–ด ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
03:45
We often use the zero conditional to give instructions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
03:48
with the imperative in the main clause.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์— ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
If she rings the doorbell, tell her to go away.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธธ์„
03:55
Text me if you get lost.
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์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
03:58
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:00
Before we move on to the first conditional,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:03
I want you to check your understanding in that PDF,
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ํ•ด๋‹น PDF์—์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
04:05
to make sure you've grasped everything,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:08
you've understood everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Right, let's move on to the first conditional.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:13
The first conditional has the present simple
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ if ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—
04:16
after if and then the future in the main clause.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
If this thing happens,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:22
that thing will happen.
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์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We use the first conditional to talk about things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:27
that might happen in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
We can't know for sure what will happen in the future,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:32
but we can use the first conditional
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
to talk about things that will probably be true.
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.
04:37
With the zero conditional,
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
04:39
we spoke in general,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:41
but with the first conditional
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
04:42
we speak about the real world,
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„
04:44
and about specific situations.
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์™€ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Some examples, if we don't leave now,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:51
we will miss the train.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
If you study hard,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:55
you will pass the exam.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:58
If I see my boss, I'll ask her.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
05:02
Contraction of I will, I'll.
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I will, I'll์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•.
05:04
I'll ask her!
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ!
05:06
If it gets colder, we'll light a fire.
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๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ) ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:09
I'll finish my painting,
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
if I have time.
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.
05:14
Now it's important to consider modals,
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์ด์ œ
05:17
when it comes to the first conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
You can use modals in the main clause,
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:21
in place of will to express a recommendation,
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์ถ”์ฒœ,
05:26
a degree of certainty, permission.
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ, ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” will ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Take a look!
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค!
05:30
If we don't leave now, we might miss the train.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
05:33
If you study hard, you could pass the exam.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If I see my boss, I shall ask her.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
05:41
If it gets colder, we should light a fire.
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๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:45
I'll be able to finish my painting,
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
if I have time.
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.
05:50
Right, let's move on to the second conditional.
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:54
The second conditional uses the past simple
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
05:57
after if then would and the infinitive,
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if then would์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
06:01
that's the most common,
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that์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
06:02
or would and the present continuous.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ would์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And I'll explain this later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Sometimes this gets left out of lessons,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:09
but I think it's important that you see
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
it in case you come across it and think, what's that?
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06:13
(laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:14
If this thing happened,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:16
that thing would happen,
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์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
06:19
or if this thing happened,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
06:21
that thing would be happening.
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์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:24
We can use the second conditional to talk about things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
in the future,
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.
06:27
that are probably not going to be true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
We often use it to talk about dreams and fantasies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
For example, if I won the lottery,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด
06:36
I would buy a house in Barbados.
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๋ฐ”๋ฒ ์ด๋„์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Or if he had more money,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
06:41
he would buy a boat.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
We can also use the second conditional
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
to talk about things in the present that are impossible.
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.
06:49
In this case, it's very common to use
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ I was ๋Œ€์‹  I were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
I were instead of I was.
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.
06:54
If I were you, I would stop poking the cat.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I can't be you, it's impossible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
But if I were you, I would stop that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
07:03
It's a good way of giving advice or a warning.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
If he were younger,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:07
I would ask him out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It's impossible, he can't be younger,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด,
07:10
so I'm not going to ask him out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:12
If I was taller, I would wear high heels.
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
07:15
You can choose between I was and I were.
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I was์™€ I were ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I were sounds a little more formal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต์ค‘ ์‰ญ์‰ญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:23
I've got a little extra bit of homework
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
for you, I want you to answer
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.
07:26
it in the comment section down below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
I want you to answer this question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
If you were an animal,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:32
which one would you be and why?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
If I were an animal, I would be a fruit bat,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:38
(air whooshing)
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07:38
because I'm completely addicted to fruit.
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๊ณผ์ผ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Let me know, I'm so excited to see
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
what you come up with, you always surprise me.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Now, let's talk about that continuous.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:48
Now for the slightly complicated bit.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
In second conditional sentences,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:53
the continuous form of the present conditional can be used.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
If this thing happened, that thing would be happening.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ € ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
If I spoke French, I would be living in Paris.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I don't speak French, so I couldn't be living
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:09
in Paris right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
(air whooshing)
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(์—์–ด ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
08:11
If I had an exam tomorrow,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:13
I would be revising right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
08:17
It's not so common,
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
but it's important that you know about it.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Let's move on to the last one,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
08:22
the third conditional, I can't believe we are here already.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
We use the third conditional to talk about the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
It's used to talk about a situation that did not happen,
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:32
and to imagine the results,
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:34
of this imaginary situation.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
We use if and past perfect,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
08:40
and then would have and past participle in the main clause.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—์„œ would have์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
If this thing had happened,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:46
that thing would have happened.
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์ € ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:49
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
08:53
but I didn't study hard enough, so I didn't pass the exam.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
08:59
If we had left earlier,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด,
09:01
we wouldn't have arrived late.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
You wouldn't be so tired, if you had gone to bed earlier.
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๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ .
09:09
I hope that's enough.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต์ค‘ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
09:11
Right, that is it for my lesson on conditionals.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
There is more to conditionals,
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
maybe we'll cover that another day,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:17
but I think that gives you a really strong foundation.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Now I want you to test your learning.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
I have created a quiz
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
for you, it goes through zero, first, second
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 0, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
09:27
and third conditionals.
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๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
The quiz is on the PDF,
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š”
09:31
which has got all of the information from today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ PDF์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Just click on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
09:36
enter your name and email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
you sign up to my mailing list,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:40
and you will receive the PDF directly in your inbox.
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:43
And then each week you will receive my PDF lessons,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค์ฃผ PDF ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
09:47
as soon as they're available.
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
If you would like to improve your vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ
09:51
and your listening skills,
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๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:53
then I should just remind
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09:54
you that I have my vlogging channel,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
where I vlog my daily life here on a farm
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ
09:59
in the English countryside,
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10:01
and every single vlog is completely subtitled,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋ง‰ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
for your understandings.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด.
10:05
So you can pick up lots of words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
because I show a lot of daily tasks,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…,
10:11
things that you can use that are relevant to you.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:14
Don't forget to connect with me on my social media.
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๋‚ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:16
I've got my Instagram
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์ €๋Š” Lucy์— ์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
10:17
at Lucy and I have my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ englishwithlucy.co.uk์—๋Š”
10:22
where I have a really cool pronunciation tool,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
where you can click on a phoneme
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
10:25
and hear me say it, and hear me say words,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
that contain that phoneme.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ.
10:31
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
10:34
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
10:52
(bright upbeat music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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