Can you pass this English Grammar Test? - All 12 Tenses Mixed Test

70,999 views ใƒป 2025-04-10

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone, and welcomeย  back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:04
I am going to test you onย  all 12 tenses in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
The test is divided into 6 rounds. Each roundย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์€ 6๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
00:14
is on a different topic fromย  travel to world facts to food.
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์—ฌํ–‰, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์„ธ, ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
You're going to answer multiple-choiceย  questions. You're going to find mistakes.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:26
And you're going to complete gaps. Theย  quiz gets harder and harder as we go along.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
If you're a beginner, let's see howย  far you get. If you're advanced,ย ย 
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”” ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด
00:39
let's see how far you getย  without making a mistake.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:43
And if this test leaves you wantingย  more, I have the perfect thing for you:ย ย 
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์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I have created a free online Level Testย  so you can check your level of English.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
It will help you identifyย  what you need to work on next.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If you would like to takeย  my free online Level Test,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
01:03
click on the link in the descriptionย  box or scan the QR code right there.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:08
I'll send you your results by email.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Okay, let's begin with this test!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”!
01:14
Make sure to keep score as we goย  along, I want to know how you do.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
The first 6 questions are part of a storyย  about travel. See if you can follow it.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 6๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Ready? 1) 'When I _ 30, I _ย  to take my first solo trip.'
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? 1) '์ œ๊ฐ€ 30์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:36
Is it 'turned' and 'decided' or 'hadย  been turning' and 'had been deciding'?
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'turned'์™€ 'decided'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'had been turning'๊ณผ 'had been decide'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:50
It is 'turned' and 'decided'. We use theย  past simple for completed actions in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค'. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
past. 2) 'I _ anywhere alone before.'ย  Is it 'never go' or 'had never been'?
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. 2) '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.' '์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€, 'ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:14
It should be 'had never been'.ย  We use the past perfect simpleย ย 
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'์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€
02:20
to talk about something that happenedย  (or not) before another past event.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ (๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜) ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
3) 'I _ a ticket to Hungary 2 days afterย  my birthday.' 'Have booked' or 'booked'?
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3) '์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ 2์ผ ํ›„์— ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ–‰ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' '์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค'?
02:43
It should be 'booked'.
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'์˜ˆ์•ฝ'๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Use the past simple for a completedย  action with a specific time reference.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
4) 'And I started to dream: This time next week,ย ย 
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4) '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ,
02:57
I _ the streets of Budapest,ย  eating delicious Hungarian food.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹คํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:03
Is it 'will be wandering' or 'am wandering'?
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'๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€, '๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:13
It should be 'will be wandering'. Useย  the future continuous to talk aboutย ย 
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'๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
actions that will be in progressย  at a certain point in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
5) 'But while I _ on the plane, Iย  started to worry about being lonely.'
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5) 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.' 'had
03:34
Is it 'had sat' or 'was sitting'?
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sat'์ธ๊ฐ€, 'was sitting'์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:43
It should be 'was sitting'.
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'์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
We often use the past continuousย  and past simple together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ
03:52
to describe a longer actionย  interrupted by a shorter one.
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๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
And 6) 'Well, I didn't need to worry. Right now,ย ย 
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6) '๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ
04:03
I _ by the Danube _ a glass of very strongย  Hungarian brandy with some new friends.'
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‰ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Is it 'am sitting' andย  'enjoying' or 'sit' and 'enjoy'?
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'์•‰์•„'์™€ '์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์•‰์•„'์™€ '์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:25
It should be 'am sitting' and 'enjoying'. We useย ย 
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'์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
04:30
the present continuous for ongoingย  actions at the moment of speaking.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:35
All right, that was the first round of yourย  test. What is your score out of 6 for round 1?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 6์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ๋ช‡ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:44
Next, we're going to look at oneย  of my favourite topics: food.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Number 1) 'I usually _ fruit forย  breakfast, but it's winter now,ย ย 
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1๋ฒˆ) '์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ _ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋ผ
04:55
so at the moment, I _ porridge.' Is it 'eat'ย  and 'am having' or 'am eating' and 'have'?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฃฝ์„ _ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' 'eat' ์™€ 'am having'์ด๋ƒ, 'am eating'๊ณผ 'have'๊ฐ€๋ƒ?
05:12
It should be 'eat' and 'am having'. Useย  the present simple to talk about habitsย ย 
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'๋จน๋‹ค'์™€ '๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
05:20
and the present continuous to talkย  about things we see as temporary.
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, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
'As soon as the cold weather goesย  away, I'll be back to fruit.'
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'์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.'
05:29
2) 'Diego _ his dinner, soย  he can't be hungry again.'ย ย 
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2) '๋””์—๊ณ ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
05:37
Is it 'just finished' or 'has just finished'?
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'๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:47
The answer is both.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
I'll give you that one for free. Mostย  North American English speakers wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š”
05:56
use the past simple and most Britishย  English speakers, like me, would useย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š”
06:01
the present perfect to talk about a recentlyย  completed action with an effect on the present.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
Which do you use?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:08
I know that was a trick question,ย  but I hope it made you think.
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์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
3) 'I _ making my own pizza dough butย  I _ to get a better food processor.'ย ย 
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3) '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.'
06:22
Is it 'I'm loving' and 'I'mย  needing' or 'love' and 'need'?
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ' '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ '์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ' 'ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:34
It should be 'love' and 'need'.ย  These are stative verbs so weย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‚ฌ๋ž‘'๊ณผ 'ํ•„์š”'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:39
don't usually use them in continuous tenses.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
06:43
You will hear some stative verbs used inย  the continuous tenses in informal speech.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
For exampleโ€”'I am loving this TV series.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
06:55
Use it with your friends, don't use it in an exam!
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
06:59
4) 'My brother and I _ lunchย  with our parents tomorrow atย ย 
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4) '์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
1 pm.' Is it 'are having' or 'will have'?
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.' 'are having'์ธ๊ฐ€, 'will have'์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:14
It should be 'are having'.ย  Use the present continuousย ย 
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'are having'์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
for arrangements in the future. 'Willย  have' sounds a little bit unnatural.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Will have'๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You can use it, you will beย  understood, it just sounds very formal.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
'Are having' is the best of the 2 options.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 'Are having'์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Number 5) 'By this time next year,ย  my favourite bakery _ traditionalย ย 
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5) '๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ
07:39
sourdough bread for a century.' Is itย  'will bake' or 'will have been baking'?
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100๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฌ์›Œ๋„์šฐ ๋นต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.' '๊ตฝ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:52
It is 'will have been baking'. Use theย  future perfect continuous to look backย ย 
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'๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
08:00
from a point in the future and say theย  duration of an action up to that point.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
6) 'I chocolate _ all day, so I _ toย  the shops and bought a huge bar!' Isย ย 
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6) '์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”!'
08:15
it 'craved' and 'had gone' orย  'had been craving' and 'went'?
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'craved'์™€ 'had went'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'had been craving'๊ณผ 'went'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:28
It should be 'I had been cravingย  chocolate all day, so I went to the shopโ€ฆ'ย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค...'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Use the past perfect continuous for a longerย  action but continued up to another in the past.ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Use the past simple for the later action.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Okay, that's the end of your second round.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Please write your scoresย  for round 2 in the comments!
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2๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:53
Okay, now we're going to learnย  some fun geographical facts,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ„๋„
08:57
so you don't just learn English onย  this channel. We do geography too.
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์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
You will see a sentence and I want you toย  decide if it is grammatically correct. If not,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
09:07
try to correct it. Are you ready?ย  Number 1) 'For the past 50 years,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? 1) '์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
09:14
the Dead Sea sinks over 1 metre per year.'
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์‚ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:19
Correct or incorrect?
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
09:26
This is incorrect! To talk aboutย  something that began in the pastย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”! ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
09:33
and is likely to continue in the future, weย  use the present perfect simple: 'has sunk'.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'has sunk'.
09:41
Or the present perfectย  continuous 'has been sinking'.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• 'has been sinking'.
09:47
We could also say 'sank' the past simple, butย  that implies that the sinking has stopped.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 'sank'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
You can have 1 full point for the firstย  2 and half a point for 'sank', okay?
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์ฒ˜์Œ 2๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1์ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , '์นจ๋ชฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 0.5์ ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:00
Number 2) 'Mt Everest is growing by aboutย  4mm every year.' Correct or incorrect?
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2) '์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 4mm์”ฉ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:15
This one is correct. We canย  use the present continuous toย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:20
talk about things that are changing or developing.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
3) In 1966, a glacier in Canada was moving soย ย 
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3) 1966๋…„, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํ•œ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
10:30
quickly that scientists calledย  it the "Galloping Glacier".
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Notice /หˆglรฆsiษ™/ tends to beย  the British pronunciation,ย ย 
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/หˆglรฆsiษ™/๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ ,
10:40
/หˆgleษชสƒiษ™r/ is the Northย  American English pronunciation,
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/หˆgleษชสƒiษ™r/์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
10:44
but we mixed the pronunciations all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I've heard /หˆgleษชสƒiษ™r/ in Britain.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ /หˆgleษชสƒiษ™r/์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
10:49
Enough about the pronunciation.ย  Is this correct or incorrect?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
This is correct. We can use the past continuous toย ย 
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ 
11:03
talk about past events that began beforeย  and continued after a time in the past.
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์ด์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์  ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
4) 'In the early 19th century, the Mississippiย  River has run backwards for a few months.'
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4) '19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ญ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:19
Correct or incorrect?
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:25
This one is incorrect. We haveย  a specific time in the past,
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:31
so we use the past simple 'ran'.ย  Number 5) 'If you visited one newย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• 'ran'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ) '
11:38
beach in Australia every day, it wouldย  take over 27 years to see them all.'
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๋งค์ผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด 27๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:46
Correct or incorrect?
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:53
This one is correct. It's the second conditionalย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
11:58
with the past simple 'visited' andย  'would' + base verb - 'would take'.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• 'visited'์™€ 'would' + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ - 'would take'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
The last one: number 6) The Sahara Desert expandsย  for thousands of years. Correct or incorrect?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: 6๋ฒˆ) ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™•์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:18
This one is incorrect.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:21
We'd often use the present perfect continuousย  here 'has been expanding' as it's ongoing.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
Okay, how did you do in round 3? Remember toย  share your score. We are now halfway through,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 3๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
how are you doing? It's only going to get harder.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
12:38
Our next round is about science and technology.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
You will see 3 sentences together. Youย  need to decide which one is not correct.
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
The first sentence: 'AI capabilities areย  advancing rapidly.' The second: 'By 2030,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: 'AI ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: '2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
12:58
scientists have been researching AI-drivenย  medical treatments for around 60 years.'
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ 60๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:04
And the third: 'Scientists have not discoveredย  a way to stop the ageing process entirely.'
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Which one is incorrect?
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:19
It is the second one, it should be 'willย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'willย ย  have been
13:22
have been researching'โ€”this isย  the future perfect continuous.
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researching'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Okay, here's your second bunchย  of sentencesโ€”1) 'The next rocketย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1) '๋‹ค์Œ ๋กœ์ผ“์€
13:34
launches on Friday 23rd from Cape Canaveral.'
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23์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ์ปค๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋Ÿด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:38
2) 'In the future, robots willย  assist in nearly every industry.'
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2) '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:44
And 3) 'I wish I was alive to see theย  first Moon landing.' Which is incorrect?
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3) '์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.' ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:56
The last one is not correct.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
When we wish for something in the past, we useย  the past perfect. 'I wish I had been aliveโ€ฆ'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ...'
14:09
Okay, how did you do on that round?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
14:11
Let me know your scores.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:13
Okay, let's move on to the next sectionโ€”worldย  factsโ€”and this quiz is getting harder!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ . ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
14:19
Now, you need to complete the sentences with theย  verb in the correct form. Let's go! 1) 'Peopleย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค! 1) '์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
14:28
in Japan _ cherry blossom viewing partiesย  for centuries.' And the verb is 'to hold'.
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์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'hold'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
It should be 'have held' or myย  preference 'have been holding'.ย ย 
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'have held'์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'have been holding'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Use a present perfect tense to talk aboutย  an ongoing action that began in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
The present perfect continuousย  emphasises duration.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ง€์†์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
2) 'By the end of this year, the Louvre _ around 9ย  million visitors.' And your verb is 'to welcome'.
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2) '์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 900 ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
It should be 'will have welcomed'.
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'ํ™˜์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
This is the future perfect simple to talk aboutย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
15:20
something that will be completeย  by a certain point in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
3) - Where _ footballer Mohamedย  Salah from?' The verb is 'to be'.
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3) - ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ์‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'to be'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
It should be 'is'. 'Where is Mohamed Salah from?'ย  'Where is he from?' We use the present simpleย ย 
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'is'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ์‚ด๋ผํ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”?' '๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”?' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
to talk about facts. I just wanted to remindย  you of that. And he's from Egypt, by the way.
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
15:51
4) Next year, people _ take a sleeperย  train from Amsterdam to Barcelona.'
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4) ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
15:59
Your verb is 'be able to'.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
It should be 'will be able to'. Useย  'will' to talk about future facts.
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
5) 'By the time English peopleย  started drinking tea, people inย ย 
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5) '์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
16:18
China _ it for centuries.'ย  And the verb is 'drink'.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
It should be 'had drunk' or 'hadย  been drinking'. Use the past perfectย ย 
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'์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ' ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
16:35
tense to talk about something thatย  happened before another past event.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:40
I prefer the past perfect continuousย  here to emphasise the duration.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:46
Last in the round: 6) 'How many times _ย  Brazil _ the Men's Football World Cup?'
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๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: 6) ' ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ €๋‚˜์š”?'
16:55
And your verb is 'to host'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
17:03
It should beโ€”'How many times has Brazilย  hosted the Men's Football World Cup?'
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Use the present perfect simple to say howย  many times something happened up to theย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€,
17:16
present if there's a possibility it'll happenย  again in the future. The answer is twice.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
How did you do? What's your score outย  of 6? Are you ready for the final round?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? 6์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ๋ช‡ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:30
The last 6 questions are about British culture.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 6๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
You've got 1 multiple-choice questionย  and then you'll fill in gaps again.
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๊ฐ๊ด€์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ง€๊ณ  ๋นˆ์นธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Let's start with number 1). Britsย  have a reputation for being polite,ย ย 
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1)๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:44
but which of these is considered more polite:ย  'Could you help me?' 'Can you help me?'
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? '์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' '์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' '
17:56
It should beโ€”'Could you help me?'
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
We can use past tenses to beย  less direct and more polite.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
2) 'Queen Elizabeth II over 30 corgisย  and dorgis during her lifetime.'
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2) '์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์€ ์ƒ์ „์— ์›ฐ์‹œ์ฝ”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 30๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:13
The verb you need to use is 'own'.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'own'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
It should be 'owned'. Use theย  past simple for completed actions.ย 
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'์†Œ์œ '๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
By the way, a dorgi is a mixtureย  of a dachshund and a corgi.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ฅ์Šคํ›ˆํŠธ์™€ ์›ฐ์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ข…์ด์—์š”.
18:31
3) 'If England _ another Worldย  Cup, fans _ happy at all!'
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3) '์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!'
18:39
Your 2 verbs are 'lose' and 'not be'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'lose'์™€ 'not be'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It should be 'loses' or 'lose' andย  'will not be' or 'won't be'. Thisย ย 
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'loses' ๋˜๋Š” 'lose'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 'will not be' ๋˜๋Š” 'won't be'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:57
is the first conditional. It's theย  present simple + 'will' + base verb.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• + 'will' + ๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
It also shows 'will' forย  prediction based on experience.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '์˜์ง€'๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:07
In British English, we can use a singular orย  plural verb after a collective noun like England,
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” England์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
19:14
depending on whether we are thinking aboutย  England as a team ('loses') or as a groupย ย 
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England๋ฅผ ํŒ€('loses')์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
19:20
of individuals ('lose'). In North Americanย  English, the singular 'loses' is preferred.
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๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน('lose')์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• 'loses'๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
4) 'Many people think theย  British drink tons of tea,ย ย 
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4) '๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
19:32
but they _ as much of it as theyย  used to.' Your verb is 'not drink'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค .' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
The answer is 'don't drink'. This is theย  present simple for a fact, we don't have toย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
19:50
overcomplicate things here. 5) 'By the timeย  the Beatles _, they 20 number-one singles.'
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5) ' ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ _ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 20๊ฐœ์˜ 1์œ„ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:01
Your verbs are 'break up' and 'have'.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'break up'๊ณผ 'have'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
It should be 'broke up' and 'had had'. Yes,ย ย 
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'broke up'๊ณผ 'had had'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
20:15
'had had'! My students often think 'had had'ย  is wrong, but it's fine in the past perfect.
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'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'! ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… 'had had'๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
And your final sentence? Number 6) 'Rightย  now, a British person _ because someone _ toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€์š”? 6๋ฒˆ) ' ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ _ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ _
20:32
talk to them on the Tube.' Yourย  verbs are 'panic' and 'try'.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.' ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'panic'๊ณผ 'try'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Yesโ€”'Right now, a Britishย  person is panicking becauseย ย 
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๋„ค.'์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€
20:49
someone is trying to talk to them on the Tube.'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:53
We don't tend to talk to each other on the Tube. We're just going from A to B.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
We use the present continuousย  because this is happening right now.
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์ด ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
It's just an unwritten rule of British culture. Congratulations on making it to the end! Whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์น˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
21:07
is your score out of 36? Letย  me know in the comment section.
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36์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ๋ช‡ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:12
And don't worry if some of thoseย  questions were really challenging for you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
21:15
English tenses are really tricky and we have justย  scratched the surface of how to use them today.
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์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Remember, if you'd like to get aย  clearer idea of your level in English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:27
try my free online English Level Test.ย  The link is in the description or youย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:33
can scan the QR code there. I'llย  send you your results by email.
197
1293200
4400
ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Thank you so much for watching. Iย  will see you in the next lesson! Muah!
198
1297600
19636
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7