โŒ STOP using the 'future tenses' in English - THIS is how we REALLY do it! (Full Grammar Lesson)

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2023-10-26 ใƒป English with Lucy


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โŒ STOP using the 'future tenses' in English - THIS is how we REALLY do it! (Full Grammar Lesson)

726,846 views ใƒป 2023-10-26

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
You're probably a bit shocked by the title and the thumbnail.
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์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
What do you mean there's no future tense?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์—์š”?
00:09
Why should I stop using it?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
I'm going to talk about the future tense.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Are you intrigued?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:13
Well, just saying the future tense is considered incorrect.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Why?
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00:18
Well, because there's no such thing as
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์™œ?
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:20
the future tense in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I know, mind blown.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:24
If you look in most grammar books, you will likely see a section named something
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:29
like โ€˜talking about the futureโ€™ and not โ€˜future tenses.โ€™
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'๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
In fact, there are only two tenses in English, the present and the past.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:38
These tenses are then further divided into aspects like continuous and perfect.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€์†ํ˜•๊ณผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
We tend to call each tense plus aspect, a tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
For example, the present perfect tense or
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜
00:53
the past continuous tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
00:55
It's just simpler to think about them like this, and it's probably what you've
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:59
been taught at school and all through your English learning journey.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Anyway, back to the future.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
01:05
A key feature in Englishย  tenses is verb inflection.
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์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:09
In the present tense, for instance, we add -S to third-person singular verbs, and
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, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— -S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:15
in the past tense, regular verbs often get an -ED suffix.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— -ED ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
For example, like, likes, liked.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:22
However, the future differs from the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š”
01:24
present and past tenses in a significant way.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”
01:27
We don't have a specific verb inflection
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ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
to indicate it.
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.
01:32
So there's no future tense, technically,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
but I think it's so much easier to think about the future as a tense in the same
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
way as you think of the present and past tenses.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So I'm taking a stand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
This video is about the future tenses, and I'm going to explain how you can use
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
them in English.
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.
01:53
And as always, I have created a free PDF.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It's going to go through all of the future tenses.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Yes, tenses.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Starting with โ€˜willโ€™ all the way down to
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'will'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:03
the future perfect continuous.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
It's a really useful PDF to have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ PDF์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I think it's going to help you a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And I've also added a quiz at the end so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:11
you can test your understanding.
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์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Future you will thank you for downloading
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
the future PDF.
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.
02:17
If you'd like to download that, all you
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž
02:19
have to do is click on the link in the description box.
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
You sign up to my mailing list and the
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:25
PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
After that, you've joined my PDF club.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
You will automatically receive my free PDFs each week alongside all of my news,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค,
02:36
updates, and offers.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
It's a free service.
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02:38
You can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋จผ์ € ์œŒ
02:41
Let's start with โ€˜will.โ€™
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(will)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:42
Will is a very handsome man.
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์œŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค.
02:44
And โ€˜willโ€™ is also a modal verb that can be used to talk about the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'will'์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
We use it in what we call the future simple, future continuous, future perfect
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ
02:54
simple, and the future perfect continuous.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
We have will + base verb.
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will + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
We use the future simple to make predictions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
We also use it to talk about decisions made at the moment of speaking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
And we use it to make offers and promises.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
03:13
It will be a wonderful party,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ
03:15
I just know it!
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์•Œ์•„์š”!
03:16
The dog's getting a bit boisterous.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:19
I'll walk him.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
03:20
The contraction there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•.
03:21
I will, I'll.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:23
And I'll get you another size to try on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:26
Okay.
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03:26
Let's move to the future continuous.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
03:28
This is will + be + -ing verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ will + be + -ing ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
03:32
We use the future continuous to talk
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03:34
about temporary actions and events that will be in progress at a time later than now.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
For example, this time tomorrow, we will be sitting down to dinner at my dream
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
restaurant, or I'll be walking to work tomorrow as my car is at the mechanicโ€™s.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
The future perfect simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Will + have + the past participle.
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Will + have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We use the future perfect simple to talk about events that will be finished at a
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04:00
certain time later than now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's like we walk into the future and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:04
then turn around and look back.
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๋’ค๋Œ์•„์„œ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I don't normally show you the back of my head.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋’ท๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:08
Do you want to know how I do this amazing knot?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
04:11
Maybe I'll show you one day.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:13
I have to do a lesson on hair.
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ํ—ค์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
04:14
By the way, we don't typically call this
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:16
a โ€˜knot.โ€™
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04:16
We call this a โ€˜bun.โ€™
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'๋งค๋“ญ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๋ฒˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
A knot is not something you want in your hair.
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๋งค๋“ญ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ.
04:21
We will definitely have arrived by 7pm or they'll have already eaten before they
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:28
come round so we don't need to feed them.
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๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And the future perfect continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Will + have been + -ing verb.
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Will + have been + -ing ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:36
We use the future perfect continuous to
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
emphasise the duration of an event that will be happening at a time later than now.
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.
04:46
It's similar to the future perfect simple in that we look back from a time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Again, another opportunity to show my bun.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‚ด ๋กค๋นต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
For example, in six months time, we will
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:57
have been working here for seven years or by this time next week, I will have been
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 7๋…„์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:03
travelling for four months.
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
A quick note about the future perfect
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋Š”
05:07
simple and continuous here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:09
With some verbs, you can use either tense
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
with no change in meaning.
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.
05:15
One of those verbs is work.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:18
In six months time, we will have worked
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6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:20
here for seven years.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
In six months time, we will have been
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6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:24
working here for seven years.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
They mean pretty much the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
In the future perfect continuous, there is more of a feeling of emphasis on just
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:34
how long you've worked there, but you really can use either.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Other verbs like this include live, play and teach.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” live, play ๋ฐ Teaching์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
However, with lots of verbs like read, you can't use them interchangeably.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ read์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
For example, by tomorrow night, I will have been reading this book for two months.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:54
This means that you won't have finished the book and you simply cannot replace
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '
05:59
โ€˜will have been readingโ€™ with โ€˜will have read.โ€™
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์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ '์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It's not an ongoing action.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
If you did, the sentence would not be grammatically correct because โ€˜will have
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'will have
06:09
readโ€™ means you will be finished reading, but you're not.
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read'๋Š” ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Okay, those are your four future tenses.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Sorry, grammar police.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ.
06:18
There are of course other ways to talk about the future apart from โ€˜will.โ€™
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์˜์ง€' ์™ธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
We're going to look at them now using my wheel of fortune, or actually I should
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:30
call it my wheel of future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
As you can see, we have โ€˜willโ€™ in one
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ
06:37
corner, which I've already talked about.
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๊ตฌ์„์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ '์˜์ง€'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Below that we have โ€˜to be going toโ€™ and
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” 'to be Going to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:42
the structure there is โ€˜be going to + base verb.โ€™
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'be Going to + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
We use โ€˜to be going toโ€™ in two main ways, to make predictions based on present evidence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'to be Going to'๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
For example, John is so drunk! He's going to have a terrible hangover tomorrow, or
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์กด์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ˆ™์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:58
to talk about plans and intentions.
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๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€
07:02
I'm going to spend the day at home
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์ง‘์—์„œ
07:04
tomorrow, just chilling.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
07:05
When the verb in the infinitive is go, we
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ go์ผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:08
often shorten the sentence.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I'm going to go shopping later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
07:12
We should get rid of to go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now this looks like the present
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ
07:15
continuous, which is actually the next tense on my wheel of future.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We use the present continuous to talk about plans and arrangements.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:24
Yeah, plans again.
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์‘, ๋˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์–ด.
07:25
We're all making plans for the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
07:28
There is often little difference between the present continuous and to be going to
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ to be go ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
when we're talking about plans.
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.
07:35
However, when we use the present
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
07:36
continuous, we have made a firm decision to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:40
And what do I mean by a firm decision?
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:43
It usually means I know exactly what I'm
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
07:45
doing, where, when, and with whom.
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์„, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:48
Often, but not always, we have arranged
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:51
to do something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Look at these examples.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:53
I am having lunch with my friend Claire tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Claire์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:56
That's an arrangement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
We're spending the summer on a yacht in Croatia.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์—์„œ ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Probably booked, but if not, very
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งค์šฐ
08:05
definitely happening.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:06
You could say, we're going to spend the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:08
summer on a yacht in Croatia.
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ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„์—์„œ ์š”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
This is a plan, but it's less likely that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
you've booked it.
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:14
It feels just slightly less certain than
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
when we use the present continuous.
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. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:19
We don't use the present continuous to
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์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
make predictions when an event is outside of our control.
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.
08:24
The sky is so dark, it's going to rain in a few minutes.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆํ–‰
08:28
We don't say โ€˜it's raining in a few minutesโ€™ because the weather unfortunately
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚˜
08:32
is not in my control or yours, but especially in British people's control.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It's just not.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We just have no control over the weather.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It is one of the worst things of living in Britain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:43
Every picnic ruined, every wedding.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œํ’, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Look how British I am.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ธ์ง€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:47
Just talking about the weather.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ์”จ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑด
08:48
By the way, I'm doing something very,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:49
very British here, which is complaining about the weather.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:52
And I've just said, it's not in my control yet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Here I am again.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I let the weather ruin my summer this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
08:56
It can't happen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Anyway, back to the lesson, back to the
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:59
present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We also don't use it to talk about
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
permanent situations in the future.
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.
09:04
We are going to live in the countryside
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
for the rest of our lives.
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.
09:07
We wouldn't say, โ€˜we are living in the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์š”
09:10
countryside for the rest of our lives.โ€™
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.' '
09:11
โ€˜We are going to live.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And finally, I want to talk about the present simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:16
Another tense that rather confusingly, we use to talk about the future.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We use the present simple to talk about timetabled or scheduled events.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:25
Our plane leaves at 2:10 tomorrow morning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 2์‹œ 10๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
The exam finishes at seven, so pick me up then.
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์‹œํ—˜์ด 7์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
09:31
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:32
Those are the four future tenses and some
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
09:35
different ways we can talk about the future using other structures.
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์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:39
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ
09:40
Do you find it easier to think of the
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
09:42
future as a tense?
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?
09:43
Maybe you disagree with me and that's
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:45
absolutely fine.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
I'm open to hearing your opinions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Just leave them in the comments and everyone would just be nice to each
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
other, please.
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.
09:51
Right.
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09:51
Don't forget to download the PDF that goes with today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:55
The link is in the description box.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
You can complete that quiz and see how
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
you do.
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.
09:59
Also, if you're interested in really
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ
10:00
improving your grammar, I have my three 12-week English programmes: level B1, B2,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ B1, B2, C1์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ 12์ฃผ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
and C1.
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.
10:09
They're really awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
10:10
They cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
In B2 and C1, we also cover conversation.
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B2์™€ C1์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And in C1, we cover writing too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  C1์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Thousands and thousands of students have
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
10:22
participated in these programs and I would love to have you join.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Remember you get access to the community and there's an option to add feedback
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ํŒฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:30
pack so you can submit homework and get speaking and writing feedback from my
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŒ€ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
team of expert teachers.
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.
10:37
If you'd like to check out my courses and
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๊ฐ€
10:38
see if they're right for you, just visit englishwithlucy.com.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:42
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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