Can you pass this prepositions test? (Beginner to Advanced)

111,708 views ใƒป 2024-03-21

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Can you complete this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
We go to school __ foot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” __๋ฐœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Is it by foot?
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๋„๋ณด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:12
On foot?
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๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ?
00:13
In foot?
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๋„๋ณด๋กœ? ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:15
This is what I'm going to test you on and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
00:18
teach you about today.
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.
00:19
I'm going to test your grammar skills.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
But today, we're not focusing on tenses or advanced sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ์ œ ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Instead, we're going to cover prepositions.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
Words like for, to, on, inside.
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for, to, on, inside์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
They might seem simple, but it's not as easy as it sounds.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๋งŒํผ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I'm going to teach you through a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
The quiz has 12 questions.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You answer the question, and then I give you a mini-lesson about each answer.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This way, you're really going to remember and retain the information.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Something that will also help is the free PDF that I've created for today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
It breaks down everything that we talk about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I've also included a prepositions review
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ณต์Šต๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
that you can look over before you take today's test.
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.
01:06
I've also included an extra quiz at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
If you'd like to download the free PDF,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:10
all you have to do is click on the link in the description box, you enter your
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:15
name and your email address, you sign up for my mailing list, and the PDF will
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด PDF๊ฐ€
01:19
arrive directly in your inbox.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ.
01:21
After that, you'll automatically receive
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:24
my free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates, and offers.
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ
01:32
I have also included a secret link in the email that you'll receive when you
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์— ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
download your free PDF.
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01:40
That link will take you to an interactive
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:43
exercise pack with loads of activities that you can use to test your
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ํŒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
understanding of prepositions.
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.
01:48
It's really cool.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
01:49
It's interactive with instant corrections, but it's only available if
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
you download the PDF.
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.
01:56
Okay, let's get on with the quiz.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I'm going to go through 3 different levels of preposition mastery: beginner,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ(์ดˆ๊ธ‰,
02:04
intermediate, and then advanced.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰)์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The beginner ones are harder than you
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋‹ˆ
02:09
think, so don't skip ahead.
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๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:11
I will read each question along with the
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
02:12
potential answers, and I'll give you 5 seconds to answer.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
If you need more time, use the pause button.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
Grab a paper and pen, write down your
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์ข…์ด์™€ ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜
02:22
answers as you go, and make sure you let me know how you did out of 12 in the
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์—์„œ 12๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
02:27
comments section.
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02:29
Let's start with our beginner level.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Number 1, she arrived __ 8pm.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Is it A, in?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:43
B, on?
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B, ์—?
02:45
Or C, at?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, at?
02:47
I'll give you 5 seconds.
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5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Okay, the correct preposition of time is
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:57
C, at.
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C, at์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
She arrived at 8 PM.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
We use at to talk about specific times.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
When we say she arrived at 8 PM, it means
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:11
she came at that exact time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Number 2, are you ready?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
03:15
Greg put his guitar __ its case.
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Greg๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Is it A, into?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:23
B, at?
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B, ์–ธ์ œ?
03:27
Or C, off?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, ๊บผ?
03:32
The answer is A, into.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ A, into์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Greg put his guitar into its case.
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Greg๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We use into to show that we move an object in or inside another object.
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๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด into๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
This sentence means that Greg moved the guitar from where it was to inside the case.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ Greg๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Into shows the action of entering or going inside.
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Into๋Š” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
Number 3, they live __ South Wales.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ __ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
04:03
Is it A, in?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€?
04:07
B, on?
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B, ์—?
04:11
Or C, at?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, at?
04:16
The answer is A, in.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
They live in South Wales.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
We use in to talk about locations within larger areas, like regions, countries,
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in์€ ์ง€์—ญ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€,
04:30
cities, and parts of cities.
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๋„์‹œ, ๋„์‹œ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํฐ ์˜์—ญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
In this sentence, we are saying where
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:35
their home is located.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Number 4, we go to school __ foot.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” __ํ”ผํŠธ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
This is the one that I mentioned in the intro.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Is it A, by?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:47
B, on?
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B, ์—?
04:49
Or C, in?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ?
04:56
The correct answer is B, on.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B, on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
But you will also sometimes hear by.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I'm not going to say it's incorrect, but on is the most correct, according to my research.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด on์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
We generally use on in the phrase on foot to talk about walking or going somewhere
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ on foot์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
by walking.
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05:20
The expression on foot is a set phrase in
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on foot์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
English that specifically refers to walking as a mode of transportation.
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.
05:28
Now, you might hear or read by foot used due to a common confusion with other
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜ผ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
methods of transport that typically use by.
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05:36
We generally use by to say which mode of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ by๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
transport someone is using.
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.
05:40
For example, by car, by bus, by train, or
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
by plane.
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.
05:46
By foot is creeping into modern usage.
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๋„๋ณด๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I saw a statistic saying that it's used in 10% of cases.
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10%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
The traditionally correct phrase is on foot.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Okay, how are you doing so far?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
05:59
We're going to move the difficulty level up a notch.
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๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋†’์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:02
It's time for some intermediate-level questions.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Number 5, I'm looking forward __ the weekend.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” __์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Is it A, to?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:13
B, for?
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B, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
06:15
Or C, at?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, at?
06:16
I don't know what I'm doing with these fingers.
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์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Never correct.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
The correct answer is A, to.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ A,to ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
I'm looking forward to the weekend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Here, we're using the phrasal verb to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
look forward to.
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06:38
To is used as a dependent preposition
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To๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”
06:41
that connects the verb phrase looking forward with what one is excited or eager
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(
06:48
about, in this case, the weekend.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์† ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Number six, Jamie is responsible ___ managing
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, Jamie๋Š” ___ ํŒ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
the team.
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06:56
Is it A, of?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:59
B, for?
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B, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
07:01
Or C, to?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C๋กœ?
07:08
The correct answer is B, for, responsible for.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B, for, ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
Jamie is responsible for managing the team.
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Jamie๋Š” ํŒ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Here, for is the dependent preposition of the adjective responsible to describe
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ for๋Š”
07:24
Jamie's specific role.
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Jamie์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข…์† ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Responsible for is a common collocation,
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Responsible for๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋กœ,
07:29
two words that just go together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Number 7, that book was written an
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์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€
07:34
__ anonymous author.
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Is it A, by?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:40
B, from?
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B, ์—์„œ?
07:44
Or C, through?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด?
07:49
The answer is A, by.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ A, by์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
That book was written by an anonymous author.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
The preposition by is a preposition of agency, showing who performed the action
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
in the passive voice.
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.
08:05
Number 8, this is a double whammy.
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8๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Double whammy is slang.
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Double whammy๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We use it to describe a situation that is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
bad in two different ways.
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.
08:14
I'm implying that this question is bad
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
08:17
because you have to answer 2 separate preposition questions in it.
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2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:20
It can also describe situations where 2 bad things happen one after the other.
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๋˜ํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
My girlfriend broke up with me and the next day I was fired.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
What a double whammy.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:32
Let's get back to it.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
They should be __ Paris __ the afternoon.
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” __ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ __์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Is it A, at and in?
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A, at, in์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:42
Is it B, to and in?
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B, to and in์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:46
Or is it C, in and by?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:54
The answer is C, in and by.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
They should be in Paris by the afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
The preposition in is a preposition of place, indicating location, just like we
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in์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
saw earlier with Wales or South Wales, I think it was.
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์ด์ „์— Wales๋‚˜ South Wales์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Here, by is a preposition of time, indicating a deadline or the latest time
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ by๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
for something to happen.
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.
09:22
Okay, let's move on to advanced-level prepositions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
This is going to get tricky.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Number 9, another double whammy.
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9๋ฒˆ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
We went __ __ dinner, which was surprisingly enjoyable, contrary __ our initial expectations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” __ __ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Is it A, away for and with?
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A, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:46
B, out for and to?
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B, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ?
09:51
Or C, down on and at?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  at?
09:57
Okay, this one was super tricky.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
10:02
The correct answer is B, out for and to.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B, out for and to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
We went out for dinner, which was
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€๋Š”
10:11
surprisingly enjoyable, contrary to our initial expectations.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
To go out is a phrasal verb, which means to leave your house.
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out์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
This phrasal verb is followed by the preposition of purpose, for, to indicate
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for,
10:25
the reason for going out.
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์™ธ์ถœ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
In the second part of the sentence, we
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
10:29
have the dependent preposition, to, which is used with the adjective, contrary, to
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์ข…์† ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
10:36
show contrast, contrary to something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Note the pronunciation of this word, contrary.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:43
It's got three syllables, contrary, but sometimes in spoken English, we skip the
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ
10:51
schwa in the middle syllable and just say, contrary.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
In this sentence, contrary to shows the contrast to what was previously thought
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:01
or believed.
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๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜
11:02
It means that the enjoyment of the dinner
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
11:04
was a surprise because it was not what was expected.
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.
11:08
I think they expected the dinner to not be very good.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ .
11:11
This next one is tricky because we have two parts to the answer again, meaning
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:17
it's another, can you remember the slang term?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:21
Double whammy.
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๋”๋ธ” ์›Œ๋ฏธ.
11:22
Okay, number 10, we need two prepositions here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 10๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
The film is based __ a novel, and it stays
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” __์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:29
true ___ the original story.
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์›์ž‘์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Is it A, on and to?
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A, on and to์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:37
Is it B, in and with?
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B, ์ธ ์•ค ์œ„๋“œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:41
Or is it C, about and by?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:50
It is A, on and to.
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A, on and to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
The film is based on a novel, and it stays
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:57
true to the original story.
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์›์ž‘์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
We've got two prepositional phrases here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
12:03
on a novel and to the original story.
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์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ์›์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Let's look at on a novel first.
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
12:09
We are using the phrasal verb to base something on something, which we often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ,
12:15
see used in the passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
12:17
It's used to establish a relationship
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:19
where the novel serves as the material for the film.
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.
12:23
We often say something is based on a novel or based on a true story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ™”์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:28
We follow true with to when we want to express that something is faithful to
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ true๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
something else.
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.
12:34
The film is being compared to the
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์›์ž‘๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
12:36
original story in terms of its accuracy to the novel.
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.
12:41
Number 11, various options here.
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11๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
We discussed the problem ___ but couldn't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:47
come ___ a solution.
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___ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Is it A, by means and in to?
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A์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:55
Is it B, in detail and out of?
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B์•ผ, ๋””ํ…Œ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์›ƒ์ด์•ผ?
13:00
Or is it C, at length and up with?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ C์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:09
The correct answer is C, at length and up with.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:15
We discussed the problem at length, but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:18
couldn't come up with a solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
At length functions as an adverbial
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At length๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
prepositional phrase.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
13:25
It acts on the verb to discuss and
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:27
describes how the problem was discussed.
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.
13:31
It was discussed for a long time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
It was discussed at length.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
That's a really beautiful phrase you can
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:37
use to elevate your speaking and writing.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
We also have the phrasal verb to come up
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to up up up์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:42
with, which means to think of or produce an idea, plan or solution.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So, this sentence means that there was a detailed and lengthy discussion about the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:52
problem, but no solution was found.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Are you ready for our final question,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 12๋ฒˆ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
13:58
number 12?
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?
13:59
We have three gaps here, a triple whammy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ค‘ whammy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
I'm not sure if that's commonly said, but we can use it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Our new policy is aimed ___ reducing emissions, necessitating a shift ___ our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ___ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ___
14:12
reliance on fossil fuels ____ sustainable energy sources.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด ____ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
3 gaps there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Is it A, at, from and to?
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A, at, from, to์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:23
Is it B, towards, off and into?
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B๋Š” ํ–ฅํ•ด(forward), ๊บผ์ง(off), ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ(in)์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:27
Or is it C, for, away and towards?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด C(for,away,forward)์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:36
The answer for our final question is A, at, from and to.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ A, at, from and to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Our new policy is aimed at reducing emissions, necessitating a shift from our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
14:48
reliance on fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„์—์„œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Let's take a look at what's going on here in these different prepositional phrases.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
First, we have the phrase aimed at reducing emissions.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:01
At is used to indicate the target or goal of the policy.
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At์€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:05
It means that the purpose of the new policy is to reduce emissions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Next, the fromโ€ฆ toโ€ฆ structure is very common in English.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” fromโ€ฆ toโ€ฆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
It shows a change, difference or movement from one state to another.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฐจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:19
It's versatile, and it can be used to talk about changes in time, location,
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๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์œ„์น˜,
15:25
situations or strategies like the shift in our sentence.
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์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:29
Let's look a little bit deeper.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
In the phrase, a shift from our reliance
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
15:34
on fossil fuels, from is used to indicate the starting point of the change.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์˜์กด๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, from์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
It means that there is a move away from depending on fossil fuels.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์˜์กด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค .
15:44
In the phrase to sustainable energy sources, to is used to indicate the
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ to๋Š”
15:49
endpoint or destination of the shift.
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์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์ข…์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
It means that the move is towards using
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ
15:55
sustainable energy sources instead of fossil fuels.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:00
Easy peasy, right?
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
16:01
Now it's time to count up your scores and
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์ด์ œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
16:05
share them in the comments section.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
I specifically want to know which
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค
16:09
questions you found particularly difficult because then I can do more work
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:13
on them.
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.
16:14
If you are not yet confident and
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์•„์ง ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ง€์‹์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:16
satisfied with your knowledge of prepositions, download the PDF because
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:21
you get access to that secret link which takes you to our interactive exercise pack.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ํŒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
You also get the downloadable PDF which has all of the lesson in detail with
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๋˜ํ•œ
16:32
extra examples and a quiz at the end.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ PDF๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
To download that, just click on the link
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
16:36
in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:37
Also, if you're interested in mastering
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€
16:39
the B1, B2 or C1 levels of English, that's from intermediate to advanced, you
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B1, B2 ๋˜๋Š” C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:46
might like my Beautiful British English Programmes.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I am so proud to say that over 10,000
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์ €๋Š” 10,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜
16:54
students have enrolled in these programmes and they have had the most fantastic results.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
I warn you; they're quite addictive.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:01
When people take one, they end up taking another.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
If you'd like to find out more, just visit englishwithlucy.com.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:08
That's it for today's lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
I will see you in the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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