AVOID Repeating These 6 Everyday Words in Daily English Conversation (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

1,649,975 views ใƒป 2020-11-24

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone. And welcome back to English withย  Lucy. Today, I have a vocabulary video for you.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Please. Sorry, I'm tired, I'm bored, I'mย  sad, and I'm fine. These are words andย ย 
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์ œ๋ฐœ. ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ , ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:18
phrases that we find ourselves saying overย  and over again. They're incredibly common,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
00:24
but we don't want to repeat ourselves allย  the time, over and over. So in this lesson,ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:32
I'm going to provide you with 30ย  alternatives for these words and phrases.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I'm going to really help you enrich yourย  vocabulary. Before we get started, I would likeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ œ
00:43
to remind you that I have just launched my Britishย  English pronunciation course based on my accent,ย ย 
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์–ต์–‘, ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
modern received pronunciation. I will teachย  you to sound natural when speaking English.ย ย 
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
You will learn to speak clearly and youย  will feel more fluent and more confident.ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
We'll go through every sound in modern receivedย  pronunciation in detail, looking at mouth shapeย ย 
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์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํ˜€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
and tongue position. Lift your tongue so that theย  tip makes gentle contact with the underneath ofย ย 
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. ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์œ„์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
01:20
your upper front teeth. I will be I'm right thereย  with you leaving you time to copy and analyse myย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”
01:28
movements and my sounds. All of the vowel sounds,ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
01:32
all of the consonant sounds, you will master themย  all. You will leave the course with the ability toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
understand any phonetic transcription that youย  will find in an English dictionary. You'll beย ย 
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.
01:46
able to look up any word and immediately knowย  exactly how it's pronounced. We will also analyseย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋“  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
01:54
connected speech, rhythm, word stress, syllableย  stress, intonation, and we will of course,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:02
take a good look at the notoriously difficultย  sounds like the glottal stop, the dark L,ย ย 
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ ๋ฉˆ์ถค, ์–ด๋‘์šด L,
02:11
and the linking R. When I was writing this course,ย  I knew that I wanted to provide my students withย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ R๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•…๋ช… ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
an outstanding pronunciation tool. So I hiredย  two lecturers in linguistics from prestigious UKย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:26
universities to go through every script and everyย  video and fact check the course. I am so excitedย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
to finally share this with you and to welcome youย  through the doors of Epiphany Language Studios.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  Epiphany Language Studios์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
If you are interested in taking the pronunciationย  course, go to epiphanylanguagestudios.com orย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด epiphanylanguagestudios.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:50
click on the link in the description box. I'll see you in the pronunciation course.ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Don't forget that as always, there is a free PDFย  for this lesson. It's got all of the vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜,
03:02
definitions, and examples. You can download itย  by clicking on the link in the description box,ย ย 
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์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
03:08
entering your email address, and it will be sentย  straight to your inbox. First we have, please,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
please. I find myself saying please all theย  time. It's part of my culture. It even annoys me.ย ย 
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now here, I'm going to be focusing on sayingย  please when asking somebody to do something.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
One really nice alternative is, would you mind?ย  Would you mind? Would you mind passing me theย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:38
salt? We also have a slightly more complexย  version. I'd appreciate it if you could. I'dย ย 
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
appreciate it if you could. I'd appreciateย  it if you could let me stay the night.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋ฌต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
Another one may be slightly more casual is, wouldย  you be able to, would you be able to, would youย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
04:00
be able to pick me up from the station? We also have number four. This is quite posh.ย ย 
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์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ฒˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ˜ธํ™” ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
I don't suppose you could. I don't supposeย  you could. I don't suppose you could lendย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”
04:12
me your bicycle? Or we have a really nice one,ย  number five. I wonder if. I wonder if you might.ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ 5๋ฒˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I wonder if you might. I wonder if youย  might be able to postpone the meeting?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
These are all really nice ways of avoidingย  saying, please, over and over again.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์ œ๋ฐœ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
Next, we have five alternatives for sorry. I haveย  made a video on sorry before, but I think it's soย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
04:42
important, I have to say it again. In England, weย  say sorry again and again and again. I am so sorryย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
for how much we repeat sorry. Sometimes Iย  bump into inanimate objects like the sofa,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ 
04:57
and I say, "Sorry," to the sofa.ย  Let me know if you do that too.ย ย 
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜.
05:02
One really nice way of avoiding sorry is toย  say, "It was thoughtless of me," or, "It wasย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "
05:09
careless of me." It was thoughtlessย  of me to call you so late. ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Another one, quite strong. I owe you an apology.ย  I owe you an apology for my awful behaviour.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
A very serious one, one you might say afterย  misbehaving at work is I take full responsibilityย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
for my actions. I take full responsibility forย  my actions in that board meeting. Another quiteย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ
05:38
simple one is, I apologise, or even better, Iย  sincerely apologise. That really means something,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
sincerely, honestly. I sincerelyย  apologise for forgetting your birthday.ย ย 
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. ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And then the last one, number 10, this one's quiteย  dramatic. I hope you can find it in your heartย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
to forgive me. I hope you can find it in yourย  heart to forgive me for breaking up with you. Iย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด
06:04
didn't mean it. Now, we have some alternatives forย  I'm fine or I'm good, that very common response toย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ธ I'm fine ๋˜๋Š” I'm good์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
how are you? A really positive one is Iย  couldn't be better. I couldn't be better.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
This means that you feel as good as possible.ย  You physically could not feel any better.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Sometimes we leave off I, so weย  just say, "Couldn't be better." ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Alternatively, if you're not feeling great, youย  could say, "Could be better." I could be better.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
One that's slightly less positive. It's kind ofย  in the middle. I've been worse or been worse. Thisย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
means you're not the best you can be, but you'reย  also, you have felt worse in the past. This nextย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
06:58
one is lovely. It's one that my grandparents useย  a lot. It is I'm as fit as a fiddle, as fit as aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
fiddle. And this means I'm really good, especiallyย  focusing on health. I feel very healthy.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Another sort of average one, not too bad, thanks.ย  Or just not bad. I really like not too bad becauseย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
this implies, I'm not great, but I'm also not tooย  bad. So I'm okay. And then we have the last one,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
07:25
I'm doing well. I'm really doing well.ย  Thanks. You will also hear people say,ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:30
"I'm doing good. Thank you." This is informalย  in this context. Some people say, "No,ย ย 
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
07:36
that's not grammatically correct." It dependsย  on the context. Also, it's so commonly usedย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด
07:43
now that I feel the language has evolved. All right, next section. I have some very good,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜.
07:49
although a bit sad, alternatives for saying, "I'mย  sad." We have, I'm gutted, I'm gutted. And thisย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋‚œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
is a very British expression. It's slang and itย  means I'm very sad or I'm very disappointed. I'mย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
gutted that you can't make it tonight. I'm so sadย  and disappointed that you can't make it tonight.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ชป ์˜ค์‹œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์†์ƒํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ชป ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
You can't make it is that you can't come toย  an event. You say, "Oh, I can't make it. I'mย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:18
sorry. I can't come." We also have, I'm absolutelyย  devastated. This means so sad. So disappointed.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 1์ง€๋ง ๋Œ€ํ•™์—
08:28
I was devastated when I didn't getย  into my first choice university,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:32
but it turned out okay in the end. To turn outย  okay means that everything was fine in the end.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ
08:40
One that you can use if you're feelingย  depressed is, I'm feeling really down, low.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You can also say low. I'm feeling really down.ย  I'm feeling really down about the breakup. I'mย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
feeling very depressed about the breakup. If youย  really want to explain to somebody that actuallyย ย 
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์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:59
you could use a bit of a hand,ย  you're really not feeling good. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I'm not doing so good. I'm not doing so good. Orย  I'm not doing so great. Really listen to somebodyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜
09:12
if they tell you that they're not doingย  so good or they're not doing so great.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We also have, I'm a bit down in the dumps. Ifย  you're down in the dumps, it means you are feelingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋คํ”„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:22
sad and depressed. For those last three, if anyoneย  uses them with you, really listen to them and lookย ย 
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์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
after them because they are definitely trying toย  explain that they're having a hard time. The firstย ย 
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ
09:33
two were more about disappointment. The lastย  three, a real expression of emotional feeling.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์…‹์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Next, we have alternatives for, I'm tired. I'mย  tired. We have a lot of slang ones here and aย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†์–ด์™€
09:47
couple of phrasal verbs. We have, I'm absolutelyย  exhausted. Exhausted. This means very, very tired.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”. ํƒˆ์ง„ํ•œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We also have a phrasal verb,ย  I'm worn out. I'm worn out. ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค.
10:02
If something is worn out, it means it has beenย  used too much and can't be used anymore. Likeย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ชจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
shoes when the soul gets thin, they are worn out.ย  Well, we can use this to describe people as well.ย ย 
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์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์–‡์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
If you're worn out, you've been used too much.ย  You can't be used anymore. You're too tired.ย ย 
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์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
We also have a very British slang word. Itย  is I'm knackered. I'm completely knackered.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ง„ ๋งฅ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ง„ ๋งฅ์ง„ ํ•ด์š”.
10:28
The K is silent here, knackered. And in Cockneyย  rhyming slang, you can say, "I'm cream-crackered."ย ย 
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K๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Cockney์˜ ๋ผ์ž„ ์†์–ด๋กœ "I'm cream-crackered"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I'm cream-crackered. If you've never heard ofย  Cockney rhyming slang, search it. It is so muchย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆผ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cockney ๋ผ์ž„ ์†์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
10:43
fun. Number 24, we have another that comes fromย  a phrasal verb, I'm done in. I'm totally done in.ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24๋ฒˆ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ I'm done in์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm done in
10:52
This one is very slang, very informal. And lastly,ย  we have, I'm completely drained, drained of myย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:00
energy. That's one my mum says a lot at the endย  of the day, "Oh, I'm completely drained." ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ค, ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ ์ง€์ณค์–ด."
11:06
Or she also says, "I'm completely sapped," asย  well. Sapped or drained. She's very dramatic.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์•ก ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
I love her. And then the last five, we haveย  five not boring ways to say that you are bored.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 5๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
We have, I'm bored to death or I'm bored toย  tears. I could cry, I'm so bored or I could die,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:29
I'm so bored. I love these. They're so dramatic.ย  We also have, oh, it's like watching paint dry.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
There is nothing more boring than watching paintย  dry. So if you're in a really boring lectureย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:44
and your friend says it, you're watching this,ย  it's like watching paint dry. It is so boring.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.
11:50
We also have, I'm bored stiff. I'm bored stiff.ย  I'm so bored that my body has gone rigid. A phraseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌ ํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตณ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
11:58
that we can use to describe somebody who is boringย  is, a total bore. He is a total bore. I went on aย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
date last night, but he was a total bore. And the last one, a bit of a snore,ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์™„์ „ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ”๊ณจ์ด,
12:12
he's a bit of a snore. This new class is a bitย  of a snore. A snore, something that's boring,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ”๊ณจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์ฝ”๊ณจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๊ณจ์ด, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
12:19
slang again. All right, that's it for today'sย  lesson. Don't forget that you can download yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์†์–ด. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:25
PDF for free for this lesson. Click on the link inย  the description box and to your email address andย ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
12:31
it will be sent straight to your inbox. And don'tย  forget to check out my new pronunciation courseย ย 
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ epiphanylanguagestudios.com์—์„œ ์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:38
on epiphanylanguagestudios.com, new languageย  platform. I am so excited to share that with you.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
12:46
Don't forget to connect with me on allย  of my social media. I've got my Facebook,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . Facebook,
12:50
my Instagram, and my mailing list. We'veย  also got the Epiphany Instagram and Facebookย ย 
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Instagram, ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Epiphany Instagram๊ณผ Facebook๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:55
as well if you want to check that out. Iย  will see you soon for another lesson.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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