The difference between "didn't" and "hadn't" - English Grammar - EnglishAnyone Clips

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2023-08-18 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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The difference between "didn't" and "hadn't" - English Grammar - EnglishAnyone Clips

19,467 views ใƒป 2023-08-18

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
so if I want to use like I didn'tย  play so I can talk about like anyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ
00:08
time in in the past let's say rightย  at this point so I was 10 years old
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:14
and uh and I got I got like aย  video like a Nintendo you knowย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” Nintendo์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”
00:20
I've got Mario or something like that so I got
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:25
Mario all right so at this point in timeย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ๋Š”
00:29
I didn't play Mario because I I didn't have theย  game so I didn't play Mario I didn't play Marioย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:37
okay and you can be more specific like I didn'tย  play Mario until I was 10 years old so I didn'tย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” 10์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:46
play Mario until I was 10 years old and so it's aย  it's a slight difference in the meaning but we'reย ย 
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10์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:59
talking about the activity so I did not do thatย  thing I did not play so I got I was born here I'mย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:07
zero and I'm 10 years old and this whole time Iย  did not play Mario I had not I like I didn't haveย ย 
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0์‚ด์ด๊ณ  10์‚ด์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
the uh like a Nintendo or something but untilย  so until this time I had not played that allย ย 
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์–ด Nintendo ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
right so again I can change this and talk aboutย  uh the experience of that so I had not playedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
all right so I had not played Mario until Iย  was 10 years old so you can say both of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘
01:39
things but the meaning is is slightly differentย  one is talking about the activity and one isย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:45
talking about me as having the experience okay soย  it's basically the same thing it's just are youย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:51
talking about the activity like playing Marioย  are you talking about me having the activityย ย 
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๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mario ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
01:57
or having the experience whenever we're talkingย  about have in that way we're just talking aboutย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? have that way ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:01
me having an experience doing something butย  this is how you can use these in like they'reย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
similar but when we talk about I had not andย  then we can make it shorter as hadn't so hereย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€
02:13
I hadn't I had not played that I did not haveย  the experience of playing Mario and I can alsoย ย 
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:21
say I didn't play so just a simpler way is like Iย  didn't play here and I did play here so I did not
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
02:31
and did okay and here I can say I had not
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
02:39
or I had okay so I had played Mario uh andย  then I can talk about like maybe if I wantย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Mario ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
02:48
to be like even even more complicated I wantย  to explain it a little bit further maybe weย ย 
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:54
have three time periods here so here I hadย  not played Mario and then I got a Nintendoย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Mario๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  Nintendo๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:01
so this is maybe from like age 10 to age 13ย  or something and so I had played I had played
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 13์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†€์•˜์–ด
03:14
I had played over here but thenย  I stopped so I don't play anymoreย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œย ย  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
all right so it just depends on what you'reย  talking about but it's important not to thinkย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
about the vocabulary you want to think aboutย  the situation first so are we talking about theย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”,
03:32
activity or are you talking about yourselfย  and you're kind of describing yourself asย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
03:37
having an experience okay so when you have anย  experience it becomes a part of you just likeย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:43
your memories are a part of you okay so my greenย  eyes you can see that physically you can't see myย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
03:50
experiences but I can tell you about them like Iย  have like I have experience doing something okayย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด.
03:57
so I had not done something and then I hadย  and then maybe I I stopped doing that thing
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๊ทธ ์ผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์–ด
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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