31 Days of Learning English - DAY 22 - improve your English - PROTEST - 22nd October - Tuesday

3,548 views ใƒป 2019-10-22

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:19
doo-doo-doo-doo here we go again are you ready?
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doo-doo-doo-doo ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
03:04
here we are again all together on YouTube and there it is the view right
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:11
now out of the window it is a lovely day it is sunny it really does feel like
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
autumn is in the air and of course this is day 22 of 31 days of English in October 2019
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด 31์ผ ์ค‘ 22์ผ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ 10์›” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:43
hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan in
03:45
England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy are you happy I
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England ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:53
hope so I hope you are feeling as happy as I am today because I feel rather
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03:59
happy jolly my sunny side is showing I feel in the pink as fit as a fiddle I
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๋ชธ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•„์š”
04:09
feel rather well today not too bad thank you for asking so here we go then I know
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฐ์š” ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
it isn't the weekend is it it's definitely not the weekend and I know
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
04:24
that it isn't Monday because that was yesterday so that must mean that today
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์›”์š”์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ œ๋ผ์„œ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ง€
04:31
it's Tuesday
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04:49
I love twanging my guitar I hope you do too there is nothing more satisfying
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฟต๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:01
than a nice twang so here we go it is Tuesday I've been out in the garden
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๊ฐ€์ž ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ
05:09
because the weather is rather nice now I was asked yesterday if we are going to
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ •์›์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:15
see the Sheep so today I decided to do something very technical I actually set
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์–‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:21
up my camera outside so we could see the sheep in the field but as you can see
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์•ผ์™ธ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“คํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์‹œ
05:29
the sheep are not there they are there but they are in another field so there
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:36
are two fields near my house so there is the field you can see now and there is
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์ง‘๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฐญ์ด 2๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ์Œ d ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:42
another one which is just across to the right but of course my camera can't see
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š”
05:50
that particular field so this is what I managed to shoot this is what I managed
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:57
to film just before my live stream started so that is the view now oh wait
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์•ผ ์˜ค
06:06
there a minute wait a moment look hello it it looks like the sheep
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๋ด ์•ˆ๋…• ์–‘๋“ค์ด
06:14
are coming back I can't believe it there they are Wow I can't believe it so
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์™€์šฐ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:21
just as I turn on my camera to show you where the sheep are it looks as if the
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–‘์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜
06:27
sheep are just starting to come back into the field so if you look towards
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์–‘์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:34
the right hand of the screen you should see some sheep coming into view when
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ํ™”๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–‘์ด ์‹œ์•ผ์—
06:42
something comes into view it means it comes into sight it means suddenly it is
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์•ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:50
visible it is seeable so there you can see the sheep are now coming into the
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–‘๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
field they are starting to make their way across the field
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
so thank goodness my hard work this morning setting up that camera outside
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์—
07:10
I'm glad that all of that effort has paid off because there they are the
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๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:15
sheep are now starting to come back into the field isn't that nice it's almost as
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์–‘๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
if they knew that I was doing this because just before I started the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
07:27
livestream they actually went away would you like to see so this is just before I
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:33
started they actually walked away so those are the sheep earlier and these
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ์–‘์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€
07:41
are the sheep right now they're back oh thank goodness for that
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ œ
07:49
I can't remember who was asking yesterday someone asked me about about
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ
07:55
the sheep so there they are right now on your screens they are coming back so we
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:02
will check in with the Sheep a little bit later on meanwhile we have other
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ Sheep๊ณผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
08:08
things to talk about well first of all let's have a look at the live chat who
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
is on now I know that there are many things happening at the moment
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
08:20
there has been rugby and football and there are protests taking place all
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๋Ÿญ๋น„์™€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
around the world by the way we are talking about that subject today we are
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ
08:36
talking about going on or making a protest so that is one of the subjects
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:45
we will be talking about today oh it's so nice I'm so pleased to see the sheep
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด y oh it's so nice ์–‘๋“ค์ด ๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š” ์–‘๋“ค์ด
08:52
have returned to the field I was getting worried because I thought they they were
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08:59
going to go away for the whole afternoon but they're back so welcome back to the
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์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ Sheep ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
Sheep
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09:09
okay that's enough you can have too much sheep so thank you
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š” ์–‘์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
very much for your lovely company today oh hello - grace chin hello grace guess
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ํ„ฑ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…
09:19
what you are first once again on the live chat oh well done Rahul is here as
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์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์˜ค ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด Rahul๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
well Eric is also on the live chat hello also - Luis Luis Mendez thank you
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Eric๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - Luis Luis Mendez ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„
09:42
for following me it would appear that there are many people who like to watch
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
my live streams every day and don't forget you can do just that
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09:54
during October 31 days of live English during October 2019 Monday to Friday 2
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2019๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2
10:04
p.m. UK time Saturday 12 p.m. just after midday and Sunday 2 p.m. UK time as well
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์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ ์ •์˜ค์™€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์งํ›„. ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„
10:14
also it is worth remembering that everything I do I do for free so if you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
10:21
would like to make a donation you are more than welcome to do so so it will
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:25
help my work continue I have given every day of October to do these live streams
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๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
10:36
so thank you very much if you wish to make a donation you are more than
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
welcome to do so also it is worth mentioning that you can have live
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
captions as well ah isn't that amazing there they are look you can have live
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
captions all you have to do is press that button there press C on your
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์บก์…˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ C๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
11:00
keyboard and for those who want to get in touch with me you can follow me on
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์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Facebook ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Facebook I have my own official Facebook page and also you can email me you can
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณต์‹ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
send an email as well if you want to you are more than welcome to do so
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Ram as an aura is here Irene also Mika what a beautiful view
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Ram as an aura๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Irene๋„ Mika๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ
11:27
you have yes look at that today it is looking very autumnal out of
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
11:33
my window so there you can see the view so that is part of the view from my
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ทฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:40
window you might see some birds flying by as well there are lots of pigeons
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์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
11:45
flying around in large flocks at the moment so if we are very lucky we might
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
11:53
get to see some lovely big flocks of pigeons flying by of course now that the
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฐ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
camera is on they won't come by typical so there is the view yes autumn is
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ€์„์€
12:10
definitely in the air it really does feel as if autumn has arrived as you can
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
see right now out of the window so we are talking about lots of things I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
suppose I suppose I should mention this although I won't say the word don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
worry I won't say it however this is still happening the saga continues the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” 3๋…„์ด
12:42
very long saga which has taken over three years and still we haven't come to
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๋„˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
12:51
a decision over this particular topic so at the moment there is now a three-day
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—
12:59
discussion to work out what will happen next so there is a new deal apparently
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 3์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
concerning this I'm not going to say the word I'm not going to say it however it
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:14
still looks as if we might not be leaving the European Union on the 31st
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ 10์›” 31์ผ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:19
of October however that particular date is still very special because it's my
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r ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
anniversary here on YouTube and that is the reason why I am here today that's
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YouTube์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:32
why I'm doing this everyday during October to celebrate my 13th year
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์ €๋Š” 10์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ 13์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Massimo's says hi everybody I'm at work I can't listen to the live lesson but I
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ
13:46
will see the captions and also chat now and again that is okay Massimo if you
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ
13:53
can join in completely or only partially it's fine by me
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์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
I will replay the lesson later of course you are more than welcome to do so
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:06
fernando hello fernando nice to see you here today i always like to see your
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
photograph because your little icon you look very happy
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
you look like you have a big smile on your face andres or undress says hello
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค andres ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:22
mr. duncan from colombia thanks for your live lessons we are talking about
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mr. ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ duncan ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
protests today making a protest going on a protest it is something we are going
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:36
to talk about today because you may have noticed in the news or the newspapers or
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
on the internet there are many stories about people who have decided to protest
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14:50
hong kong is a good example of that there have been protests taking place
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ํ™์ฝฉ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:56
for a very long time also in france although having said that i haven't
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:03
heard anything about the protests in paris for a long time so are they still
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„์†
15:09
going on are they still happening are the yellow jerseys still protesting in
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๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
paris because it would appear that the media in the UK are not reporting it so
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
is it still going on hello you TAS or Vitesse hello Vitesse i heard that you
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” TAS ๋˜๋Š” Vitesse ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Vitesse
15:30
don't know who Chris Norman is he was the main singer of the smokey
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋…ธ๋จผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค๋ชจํ‚ค ๊ธฐ์•… ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์‹ฑ์–ด์˜€์–ด
15:36
instrumental group oh yes well I know smokey so they had a lot of hits in the
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํžˆํŠธ
15:45
1970s so yes I have bird of the group smokey although I
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15:51
didn't realize the lead singer was called Chris Norman yes smokey
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๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. r์€ Chris Norman์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. yes smokey
15:56
I remember smokey they had a lot of what I would call middle-of-the-road music so
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์ €๋Š” smokey๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋„ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:03
music that is popular so it isn't a particular type of music it is
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:09
middle-of-the-road I think so yes of course I know who smokey is I was
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์ค‘๋„- road ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šค๋ชจํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:16
a young child during the 1970s although I can't think of any of their songs but
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
16:23
I do know the group hello Rahul you are looking nice in your white t-shirt well
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Rahul ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ  ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:30
today I am actually wearing my happy face so there it is I am actually
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š” ์ €๋Š”
16:36
wearing my smiley face t-shirt today although you can't see it unfortunately
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
16:44
Francisco who is watching in Italy what's the weather like in Italy is it
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”
16:49
nice there I really hope it is hello to Mohammed hello mr. Duncan nice to see
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan
16:55
you all here today so protesting there are protests taking
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ „
17:01
place around the world eric says what does it mean to make a good protest we
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
have seen that without violence it is not possible to get the expected results
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17:14
well this is something I'll be talking about later when we talk about different
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:18
types of protests so where we talk about protesting we are often angry or
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ํ•ญ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:26
dissatisfied or maybe there is a certain change that we want to see so when you
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:32
protest a protest can be an individual protest so in fact what person alone can
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•ญ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
17:40
protest so maybe I could protest outside my local post office every time they put
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐํ‘œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋„ค ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:48
the price of stamps up so every time they increase the price of postage
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐํ‘œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:53
stamps I could stand outside the post office and I could protest
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
about it so one person can protest or a thousand people or hundred thousand
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ญ๋งŒ
18:06
people can protest of course there are different types of protest there are
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๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:12
silent protests like now I am going to have a silent protest at the moment
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นจ๋ฌต ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:20
excuse me hmm I'm sorry about that my throat is a
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๋ณ€๋ช… ๋‚˜ ํ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ๋ฐ
18:34
little dry at the moment because I've been outside and at this time of year
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด
18:38
the air is very dry and unfortunately my throat was feeling a little sensitive so
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
18:48
yes there are many different types of protest there are protests where people
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋”๋ผ ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:52
say nothing or do nothing they just sit maybe they block a road or maybe they
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:59
block a path or maybe they all sit outside a building so people cannot get
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๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
19:05
here so we call that type of protest a sit-in sit-in so a sit-in means a
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ขŒ ๋†์„ฑ์€
19:14
protest where people just sit or they block a place maybe they sit on the road
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
19:20
and they stop the traffic from going through or maybe they sit at work and
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๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„
19:27
they do no work they do nothing to help the company so they sit in this was very
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
popular during the 1970s here in the UK there are there were many sit-ins so
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์ขŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:41
when we say a sit-in a protest where people just sat and did nothing they all
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘
19:47
gathered and did nothing so I suppose another word is strike as
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๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ strike๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:53
well so you can go on strike quite often people will strike if they are
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:59
dissatisfied with their employment rights or their salary they will go on
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๊ณ ์šฉ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
20:06
strike so yes there are many ways of protesting thank you Eric for your
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eric์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
message the live chat is very busy
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
it is raining here I suppose it is the same in other countries but I love the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
20:27
color of autumn Thank You Sara that's very kind of you Pedro is here
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๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š” ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜
20:32
hello Pedro nice to see you here today I used to practice Brazilian
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
Jujitsu mm-hmm that's interesting jiu-jitsu now that is a type of martial
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์Œ-ํ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:48
art where you use your hands and I think your fists and maybe your feet and
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์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผ๋จน, ๋ฐœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
perhaps sometimes your head I'm not quite sure I have never tried martial
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
arts I've never tried karate I've never tried kung-fu I've never tried jiu-jitsu
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๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟตํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. jiu-jitsu ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
21:13
I've never tried any of those things to be to be honest with you I've never
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:17
tried them I'm not a very physical person you may have noticed hello to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:25
Irene it is foggy today I am interested to find out what Pedro is doing with his
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์•„์ด๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
21:33
jujitsu I wonder if you've ever done it to another person maybe in self-defense
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. t ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ
21:41
if you were having a fight have you ever used your jujitsu so go on strike Rolfie
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹น๋ฐฉ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
21:52
asks is go on strike the same as protest yes it is it is just a different type of
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21:59
protest so you protest about something you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
22:03
disagree with quite often in your job so maybe your employer is not paying you
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€
22:10
enough money or maybe they make some changes maybe your lunch hour has been
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
22:17
cut to just half an hour so you will go on strike
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30๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
you will protest by stopping your work you will refuse to work so during the
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:30
1970s here in the UK there were many strikes quite often involving the energy
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1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€
22:38
suppliers so the people that supplied the things that kept our electricity
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†
22:45
flowing and by that I mean coal so the the coal miners would go on strike and
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ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์„ํƒ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
then because of that there would be no electricity so quite often and I
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
remember this from the 1970s growing up quite often we would have no electricity
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
across the whole country there would be power cuts the electricity would go off
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23:09
because there would be no coal to to fuel the power stations so I remember
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๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์„ํƒ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด›๋ถˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค๊ณ 
23:16
that quite quite vividly I remember still sitting in the dark
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
with just a candle to light my way around the house because there was no
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23:29
electricity can you imagine that so that was the 1970s during the 1970s there
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1970๋…„๋Œ€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
23:37
were many strikes industrial strikes or another way of describing it is
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ํŒŒ์—…์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—… ํŒŒ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
23:45
industrial action so when you take industrial action it means you go on
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์Ÿ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:51
strike mr. Duncan can you pronounce two words all and owned all owned owned all
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. Duncan ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
that's it we are going to do something very unusual now way back in 2013 I did
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2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
24:22
a series of video lessons during October and we are now going to go back in time
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10์›”์— ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ
24:30
to 2013 and this is a very unusual video because in this particular video we are
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2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
24:38
going to take a look behind the scenes so now we
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๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:46
will go back in time to 2013 it was this very day six years ago and as I
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ 2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
mentioned we are going to take a look behind the scenes let there be light
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๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์”ฌ์—๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:05
there it is I have lots and lots of lights in the studio because lighting is
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์กฐ๋ช…์€
25:14
very important in videography photography and filmmaking lighting is a
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ดฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
25:24
key element you need lots and lots of lighting and my studio has plenty of
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€
25:30
lighting I have about 10 or 11 lights in this studio some are large ones this is
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์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํฐ
25:38
quite a big light even though the light seems powerful it isn't using much
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์กฐ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์กฐ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
electricity because the bulb in here is a low energy bulb so even though it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด
25:51
seems to be using lots of energy it isn't it's very kind to the environment
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
25:59
if there is one element of video making that people tend to get wrong it's the
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:05
sound sound quality in video is just as important as picture quality if you
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์Œ์งˆ์€ ํ™”์งˆ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:13
can't hear what's going on in the video there the message you're trying to put
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€
26:18
across will be lost so you do need a good quality microphone the camera I am
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์†์‹ค๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
26:24
recording on at the moment has an internal microphone and that is the
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๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:29
recording quality that you can hear now it's not that good it sounds like I'm in
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…น์Œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
26:34
a big empty box but this microphone is a professional external microphone you can
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ํฐ ๋นˆ ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
plug this in to your camera and it will give you a lovely clear rich sound this
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
is a directional microphone this means that it will only
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
pick up sound that is coming from the front so anything going in here will be
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์ „๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
26:59
very clear anything here or at the back will be canceled out so when you are
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:07
recording sound this is the sort of microphone you need and if you are going
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
27:12
outside you need to protect this so normally you put a large cover over this
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์œ„์— ํฐ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
27:19
normally the cover is made of plastic and then over the top of the plastic you
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์—
27:24
put a fluffy windshield and that stops the wind noise from affecting the
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ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
microphone it's great I love it in professional terms this is called a
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:39
shotgun microphone here is another one of my lights this is a
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์ƒท๊ฑด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:52
professional-grade light you'll see these a lot on television
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์šฉ ์กฐ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
normally when interviews are taking place you'll see them dotted around in
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๋ช… ์— ์ ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
the background lighting the room this is called the dado light and this is a very
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋„ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋„ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
28:08
useful light because well first of all they're very small and you can hide them
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„์— ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
28:13
away in corners and they are very easy to position incredibly lightweight and
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
28:20
the other thing is you can dim them very easily so by using this you can adjust
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์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
the light itself the strength of the light can be altered so this dims the
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๋น› ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:36
light right down low so if you want a bright strong light oh my gosh it's
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๋น›์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น›์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“
28:47
burning my eyes out if you want to low moody atmospheric light
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น›์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:00
the only thing about these is they get incredibly hot sometimes I forget and
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abo ut ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
29:05
grab hold of it let's just say it burns my hand a little bit I have three of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์†์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:12
these lights in my studio and I normally use them for background lighting now
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์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์ด ์กฐ๋ช… 3๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
29:20
this is a very useful bit of kit this is called the monitor I plug this into my
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚คํŠธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
29:26
camera to allow myself to see what the camera is seeing so in other words I am
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
29:34
seeing what the camera is seeing so I can see myself does that make sense
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
I hope so
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29:50
I'm ready for my close-up action look at that
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๋‚ด ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—… ์•ก์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋ž˜ํผ๋ณด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:57
it's a clapperboard you've probably seen these loads and loads of times on movie
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์˜ํ™” ์„ธํŠธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋กœ๋“œ์™€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
sets and sometimes they use them in TV as well but not as often clapper boards
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” TV์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ž˜ํผ๋ณด๋“œ๋Š”
30:13
are used mainly in the film industry and they serve many purposes they allow the
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
editor to see what is being filmed and also when it was filmed and who filmed
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ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
30:30
it and some of the technical things at the bottom there but the most important
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:37
thing on set that a clapper board does is that it makes a noise and that allows
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์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ ํด๋ž˜ํผ ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
30:47
the editor later to match the sound and the picture together so when you're
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ
30:55
recording sound on a film set normally the sound is recorded
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์˜ํ™” ์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
31:00
separately from the picture so they use this to add a mark to the film and to
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์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋…น์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๋…น์Œ ํŠธ๋ž™์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
31:11
the recording track so the soundtrack has this sound and the picture has the
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œํŠธ๋ž™์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—
31:19
movement so you can match the two together and then you have a
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์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
31:23
synchronized picture that means that the sound and the movement will match like
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๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
31:31
now can you see and cut
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:46
here it is my most favorite piece of equipment it is of course a camera this
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
31:54
is my a camera I call it the a camera because this is the camera I tend to use
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๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ƒท์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
32:00
for most of my main shots certainly when I'm indoors here in the studio this is
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32:06
the camera I normally use I have five cameras in total I have this one I have
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 5๋Œ€์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ
32:13
the one that I'm using now to film this over there I also have a DSLR camera and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DSLR ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:20
I have two other cameras as well so in fact I have well too many cameras some
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋„ ๋‘ ๋Œ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
people would say I also use my smartphone sometimes for taking still
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ •์ง€
32:33
pictures because of course the quality now of mobile phone pictures it is very
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— o ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
32:40
high so you can actually nowadays use still pictures from your mobile phone as
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๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ์Šคํ‹ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
you can see on the front here there is a piece of reflective glass and this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
32:51
allows me to use an autocue so sometimes when I'm speaking for a very long time I
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ž๋™ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:59
forget the words if Barack Obama can have an autocue so Q mr. Duncan
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Barack Obama๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฏ€๋กœ Q mr. Duncan
33:15
and we are back I hope you enjoyed that we went back in time to 2013 didn't I
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๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
look thin there do you think I looked very thin so that that was six years ago
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6๋…„ ์ „์—
33:28
having said that my studio has changed a lot since then so six years ago I wasn't
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์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. 6๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
33:37
making my live streams so because of the new technology that has come along since
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์—
33:44
2013 my whole studio is now completely
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์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
33:47
different so there is a lot more equipment in here than there was before
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
if you could see my studio now it is full of equipment lights reflectors
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์žฅ๋น„ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ
34:02
microphones all sorts of strange Gant's gadgets and devices I must say so I hope
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ด์ƒํ•œ Gant์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
you enjoyed that it may have been a little bit boring for some people but I
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
34:15
hope not sometimes it's nice to take a look
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
34:18
behind the scenes it is interesting to see how things are done what are the
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
Sheep doing let's have a look outside the sheep are still there yes there they
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์–‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–‘์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
34:34
are definitely so the sheep are in the field
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
34:38
at the back of the house they have returned they wondered off earlier but
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์˜ ๋“คํŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
34:42
they're back now so say her big hello to the Sheep back to the live chat
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ Sheep์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:50
so apparently Pedro used to practice jiu-jitsu which is a type of martial art
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Pedro๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
hello Ana Rita two years ago my son and his daughter walked 26 kilometres in
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Hello Ana Rita๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ œ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”ธ์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ 26km๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:10
Rome wow that's a long walk Ana Rita is here also Mika hello Mika nice to see
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์‚ฐ์ฑ… ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๋„ ์™”์–ด์š” ๋ฏธ์นด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฏธ์นด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ
35:20
you back Belarusian hello I remember this video
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๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
35:24
very much I remember it very much I it was
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ
35:28
something very different I have watched your dunk
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉํฌ
35:32
towba lessons again and again thank you very much for that I hope you enjoyed it
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ํ† ์šฐ๋ฐ” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:39
mr. Duncan can we call you a geek of Technology well I must be honest I am a
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. Duncan ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ดด์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š”
35:46
big fan of technology I love gadgets I love devices I love things that are
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
35:53
electronic so I'm always very interested in those sorts of things
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์ „์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
35:58
computers I love computers I love playing around with my computer I
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
36:04
love experimenting with all of my devices and the things that I have here
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
36:10
in my studio the only sad thing is at the end of that video that you just
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๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋์—์„œ
36:16
watched that big camera is no more sadly my lovely big professional camera
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๊ทธ ํฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€
36:25
died about four years ago unfortunately one day it suddenly stopped working so I
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์•ฝ 4๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ
36:35
tried to get it fixed but I was told that it would cost as much as a new
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๊ณ ์ณ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
36:42
camera to get it fixed and we are talking thousands of pounds so sadly my
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด
36:49
lovely big camera that you saw in that video is no more I don't have it anymore
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฐ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
36:54
because it has broken sadly I I still remember how upset and devastated I felt
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉํํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
when it happened yes I love watching behind the scenes videos says Ramsey
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์˜ˆ, Ramsey Nouah๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Nouah that's okay I'm glad to hear it today we are talking about this
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
particular topic this subject that you might hear a lot of people talking about
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
37:23
so when we talk about protests we mean a disagreement maybe something that you
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
37:30
disagree with something that has happened something that a person has
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37:34
done or maybe a change that is about to take place and you disagree with it
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
37:42
so you want to protest you will go on a protest so protest is a disagreement you
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
37:51
show your disagreement by doing something to protest is an action you
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ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
37:59
protest another way of describing it of course is demonstrate so you demonstrate
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
you go on a demonstration so when you demonstrate it means you go into the
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์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
38:15
street or maybe you march through a certain area you walk maybe with a group
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
of people you demonstrate so in this respect you are showing your outrage you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
are showing your anger so to demonstrate is to show so you show something you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
demonstrate so in that respect you are showing your anger or your disagreement
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:46
with something you demonstrate so we might say that these words are very
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ht say ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ
38:52
similar you protest you demonstrate you go on a demonstration you protest I
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š”
39:03
suppose this is a type of protest so when you march to march is to walk in a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
steady line or in an organized way so if you march quite often it means you walk
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
39:20
in a group and normally an organized group so March a protest can also be
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๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„์€ ํ–‰์ง„
39:29
described as a march you go on a march you've protest so you protest you go on
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์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์ง„์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์ง„์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
39:41
a march you march
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ํ–‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:47
a group of people can also be described as rally so this can actually be used as
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค rally๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด
39:55
both a noun and verb so rally means to gather together if you gather in a group
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ rally๋Š” ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
40:03
if you gather for some sort of protest or conference you will have a rally
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ์˜ ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:11
quite often at a rally there will be people giving speeches so the group will
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์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
40:19
watch and then quite often you will see people also giving speeches at a rally
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •์น˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ํšŒ๋Š”
40:26
in politics you will often have a rally so rally is a group a group of people
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40:35
that come together for a particular reason quite often to protest or to meet
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์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ
40:40
because you have similar interests a rally you can have a car rally so maybe
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์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ž ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ์—
40:48
people come together who have a common interest in cars rally I like that word
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๊ณตํ†ต ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
another one and this is one I mentioned earlier click it to pick it if you pick
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41:03
it it means you stay in one place maybe you stand in a group perhaps outside a
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
41:10
factory and of course you will often stop people from going in so a picket is
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์ผ“์€
41:17
often a group of people and quite often it is a type of protest that is
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
41:23
organized by a union so if a union a group of people who look out for each
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๋…ธ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง๋œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ญ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
41:31
other's interests gets together they will pick it so during the 1970s as I
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
mentioned earlier I remember there were many strikes many people would pick it
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41:44
outside factories and coal mines so yes that is a word I know very well
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41:55
to protest is to stand up if you stand up you stand up for what you believe in
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
42:04
you stand up for what you believe is correct or fair maybe you stand up
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42:11
against something so to stand up is to make your voice heard you stand up you
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœ ํ•ญ์˜
42:20
protest so this is another way of describing the action of going on a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
42:27
protest you stand up it is a very obvious way of making your voice heard
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you stand up ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
you stand up stand up for your rights you stand up for your freedom to stand
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
up so it looks like a very simple sentence but this actually has a very
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ
42:49
heavy and serious meaning when people protest we will often say that they take
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๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
to the streets so quite often if you take to the streets
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43:03
it means you will go on a protest so people will come out of their houses
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43:10
maybe they feel strongly about something a certain issue and they will take to
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
43:16
the streets now before anyone says mr. Duncan that normally means that violence
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด
43:26
will take place so yes a violent protest can actually be described as this as
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ, ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
well so if people take to the streets quite often it means they are doing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:38
something angrily or in an angry way so you take to the streets you go on a
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
protest and quite often this will mean that the protest is an angry protest the
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ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
people will take to the streets they have had enough they are a little
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
44:01
annoyed when you protest you take a stand you
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
44:11
take a stand so to take a stand means you are making yourself heard and quite
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์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฝค
44:19
often seen as well so to take a stand is to take a certain position quite often
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํŠน์ • ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…์žฅ์„
44:26
politically so to take a stand you stand up for something you believe in you take
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์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
44:33
a stand sometimes we say make a stand so you might make a stand or take a stand
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44:41
you stand up against something something you believe is right or wrong Express I
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ
44:53
suppose the best word to describe the form of demonstration or demonstrating
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
45:03
you are expressing your feelings so to express is to show how you feel so maybe
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ sho์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. w ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
45:11
you express yourself by shouting or maybe you make some sort of noise
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์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
45:19
perhaps with your car so quite often people will get in their cars and they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์„œ
45:24
will protest in their vehicles maybe they will be beep beep beep sound their
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ ์‚ ์‚ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
45:32
horns so there are many ways to express yourself if you are protesting against
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
something to demonstrate you express your feelings you express your views you
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
express how you feel and I suppose this is also another way you rise or rage
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ
46:01
against something so if you rise or rage it means you come out so maybe you take
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
46:11
to the streets you come out you go to a certain place and you will show your
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
46:18
or disappointment or your disagreement you will rise or you will rage against
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
something and of course the word that I used earlier rally so you can also rally
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:32
against something as well so these two words are quite strong words so when you
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„ค ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
rise then it means you appear you appear and you begin your protest you rise up
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ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
and of course quite often people might be angry you show your rage you rise
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
46:55
against you rage against there was a group in the 1980s called Rage Against
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์— Rage Against the Machine์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
the Machine if you are a fan of the 1980s I'm sure you will know about that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
47:11
thank you very much for your lovely messages today yes I know this is a big
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ
47:15
subject but I think it's one that is good to talk about because it has become
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
a bit of a buzzword over these past few years I suppose it all started way back
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
47:28
in 2011 during the Arab uprising or the Arab Spring so that's really when
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2011๋…„ ์•„๋ž ๋ด‰๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
47:36
protesting started to take hold across well the Middle East and now the world
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์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋™๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ
47:45
so a lot of people are unhappy about lots of things and to show how unhappy
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ
47:51
they are they will stage a protest so if you stage a protest
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์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
it means you carry out or you organize so to stage something means to organize
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:09
or arrange so you staged a protest you actually go out and do it quite often
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
48:18
there will be a lot of organizing maybe this is a good point to mention social
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
media because social media has been blamed
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48:30
and also credited at the same time for encouraging people to stage a protest in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
48:38
certain countries social media is sometimes blocked so there are countries
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:43
around the world that will sometimes block social media or maybe any form of
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ whatsapp๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
48:50
communication such as whatsapp can also be blocked so to stage a protest means
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์˜๋Š”
48:57
to go out and raise your voice about something to show that you are unhappy
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:04
about a certain thing now here's an interesting word and it's one I want to
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
49:11
introduce March on mass now this is an interesting not only an interesting word
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๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— March๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
49:21
but also an interesting phrase as well so you march on mass you march in a
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ํ–‰์ง„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„
49:29
large group so a large demonstration a large protest we can say that the people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ญ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ํ–‰์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด
49:35
march on mass which comes from the French language so in a large group so a
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์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
49:45
large group of people marching together we can say that they march on mass and
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
49:52
that is French in a large group a large group of people will congregate so if a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ
50:04
group of people get together we congregate we get together so we mess oh
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค
50:14
I like that one now there is a word that has quite a few meanings so if you mess
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์ข‹์•„์š” that one์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
50:20
as a verb it means you gather you gather together you congregate so if you
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ mess๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
50:29
congregate it means you gather together you get together you form a group you
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๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
50:36
might talk about people that go to church on Sunday they will congregate
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ
50:43
they are the people who gather together on Sunday to pray so
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
50:49
they congregate and we can name that group as a congregation so when we say
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๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํšŒ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
congregation it means they have congregated so they congregate the group
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51:03
of people are a congregation and also you can gather or group so these are
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ํšŒ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
51:16
actually two separate words you gather you group you gather together you group
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
together so both of these words can show the formation of a crowd or a group of
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:32
people so gather you bring something together you bring people together group
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bring people together group
51:38
well this can be used as a noun and a verb so the people who are together are
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well ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ the people who are together
51:46
the group but also the formation of the group as a verb is group so you will
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the group ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ group์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ group์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ you will
51:56
gather you will group I suppose another word that I haven't written down is a
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gather you will group I์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
52:04
mess so you can amass as well which is to gather together lots of people on the
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์—‰๋ง์ด์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
52:13
live stream now wanting to say hello pal Mira says I am a bad protestor I do not
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ Mira๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
like it well some people feel strongly now from
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
52:24
my own opinion I know I shouldn't give my opinion but I don't see the problem
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์ œ์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
with protesting because sometimes you have to sometimes you have no other
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
52:36
resort so quite often protesting is the last resort you have tried everything
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
else you have tried to speak to people you've tried to get answers you've tried
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:52
to make changes so quite often I think going on a protest
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
52:58
is the last resort it is the last thing that you can do you have no other choice
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์ตœํ›„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
no other options but to protest
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:13
Cathy Yanni hello Cathy Arne nice to see you here on the live chat today so when
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Cathy Yanni ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Cathy Arne ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
53:20
you go on a March you protest you stand up for what you believe in
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3์›”์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
53:25
there are many protests taking place around the world have you ever been on a
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
protest is there something that you have felt so strongly about that you have
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ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๋•Œ
53:37
actually gone out into the street and protested about so is there something
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53:43
you have ever protested palmyra says what about Gandhism well I suppose
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:50
Gandhism is very similar to passive protesting so a person who is passive in
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53:58
their protest is a person who says nothing and does nothing and of course
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ํ•ญ์˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
54:03
there are many other ways of protesting besides walking or marching or shouting
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๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
54:10
or screaming or being silent you can also have hunger protests as well so
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์‹ ์‹œ์œ„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
54:18
maybe a person who feels strongly about something will actually stop eating food
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ญ์˜๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ
54:23
as a protest so they will go on hunger strike so when we talk about hunger
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๋‹จ์‹ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์‹ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
54:30
strike it means a person who a person who goes on strike and to do that they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:40
refuse to eat mr. Duncan why don't you come back to the first studio that one
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. ๋˜์ปจ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
54:47
in front of the computer well unfortunately the computer that I have
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
54:53
now and all of the equipment is very noisy so the reason why I can't sit in
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์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ 
55:00
front of my computer anymore when I do the live streams is because of the noise
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
55:04
so my computer system and all the other things that I use to keep everything
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
55:10
cool it is very noisy so that's the reason
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ค‘์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ
55:14
why I don't sit in front of my computer anymore during the live streams hello to
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
Ibrahim hello mr. Duncan and everyone else I am
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์ด๋ธŒ๋ผํž˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ €๋Š”
55:27
too late yes I will be going soon we have been talking about an interesting
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
subject today we've been talking about going on a protest or standing up for
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55:40
something you believe in maybe something you think is right or wrong
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55:45
or maybe a change that you feel has to happen so quite often you will see
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
55:50
people with a protest sign something they will hold up as a way of getting
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
55:58
their message across so quite often they will shout or they will call maybe a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
56:04
phrase or a slogan and also quite often you will see protest signs something a
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๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค
56:12
person will hold up there are many ways of describing a protest I did show you
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์‹œ์œ„ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
56:20
the words so these are the basic words that we talked about or mention when we
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
talk about going on a protest so you protest demonstrate rally picket march
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ํ•ญ์˜ ์‹œ์—ฐ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ํ–‰์ง„
56:36
stand against and there is another word that I will show you on the screen right
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์Šคํƒ ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
56:44
now so this word has a slightly different meaning when we talk about
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
Protestant this is a very different thing altogether so this relates to a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
56:56
religious divide between those who follow the Catholic Church and those who
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๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
57:02
don't this of course occurred after the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ถ„์—ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
57:05
Reformation so that is one word that does relate to protesting but in a quite
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
57:15
different way hello to the live chat Oh lots of people are talking about this
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
57:22
now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š”
57:25
thank you very much for your lovely messages protesting the government
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
always ends in jail well maybe for some people so you may have heard that here
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
57:38
in the UK there have been lots of protests taking place in London for
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
example and there have been a lot of arrests so people have literally been
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
57:49
taken off the streets by the police for protesting but I suppose in some ways it
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
57:56
isn't the protest but maybe the type of protest so I know that sometimes when
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์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ์œ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
58:03
you have a protest you might feel strongly about a certain
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์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
58:07
subject or issue however there might be another group who feel the opposite way
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์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
58:12
so sometimes you can have two protests occurring at the same time so one group
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
58:20
feels one way and the other group feels the other way and they sometimes clash
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. els ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œ
58:28
and when they clash they fight and when they fight there is violence
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
58:35
so sometimes protests can become violent or aggressive so yes but as far as I am
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
concerned quite often protesting is a good thing
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58:49
I was asked earlier mr. Duncan have you ever protested ah I see now I remember
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. Duncan ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:57
many years ago I went to London I went on something called a pride march and it
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
59:02
was the first time I'd ever done it would you like to see a photograph now
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:06
I'm only going to put this on the screen quickly because I'm sure some people
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59:10
will complain about this so many years ago in my youth when I was young and
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
foolish I went on a march in London called a pride march and there I am
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59:26
there I am on a pride march many many years ago that is around about 26 maybe
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์•ฝ
59:35
27 years ago when the world was a very different
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26๋…„ ์ „์ฏค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์ง„์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
59:40
place so even I have protested sometimes I've protested not very often
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๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:48
though in fact I think that was the last time I did it about 28 years ago so I've
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 28๋…„ ์ „์—
59:54
only protested once and that was way back in I think it was around about 2000
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋žต 2000๋…„์ฏค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
oh sorry 1993 or 1994 quite a long time ago in fact hello to Magda hello also -
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 1994๋…„์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค Magda์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:11
Anna hello Pedro Kathy Kathy Arnie hello Kathy Arnie
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Anna ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Pedro Kathy Kathy Arnie ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Kathy Arnie
60:19
nice to see you here watching in Sao Paulo nice to see you is it your first
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
60:24
time on the live chat is it the first time that you were here what did you say
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:33
yeah ok there is again very quickly and yes I am carrying one of these a bag
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:44
with this on the front so you can see even 28 years ago I was a very big fan
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28๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:52
of this particular brand 28 years ago Kathy Anna in Brazil we have had many
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28๋…„ ์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ Kathy Anna๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
61:00
protests about the bolson ro government yes I believe there are people who are
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Bolson Ro ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜
61:07
not very happy with the state of things at the moment in Brazil also I believe
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
in Spain and also Hong Kong where else Lebanon I think there have been big
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™์ฝฉ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ
61:25
protests in Lebanon so many around the world and of course here in London there
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๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋„
61:32
have been many protests recently taking place arm it says a pride march how can
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
you do that how can I very easily actually I just walk down the road very
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
easily Thank You Palmyra thank you also to patch you who joined
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Palmyra์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
eight today yes of course Pedro yes it was an LGBT protest but way
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์˜ค๋Š˜ 8๋ช…์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํŒจ์น˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  Pedro์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LGBT ์‹œ์œ„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
62:01
before way before the modern times of protesting so way back in the early
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ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „์—
62:08
1990s we were still suffering the country was still suffering from all
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1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” st ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜จ๊ฐ–
62:16
sorts of things so we were coming out of the end of a very harsh government here
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:23
in the UK it's very interesting there are many countries in the Middle East
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62:28
and Africa that are protecting Sudan and Lebanon because of their rights I think
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
62:36
so well this is something that happens quite often when there is a problem in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:41
one country quite often you will find other countries coming to their aid or
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
62:46
maybe coming to their defense so I don't think that's unusual I think that
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๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:51
happens quite often in fact hello lo Tran
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž€
62:57
hello also - can I say hello - I'm trying to find your name now just give
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜ํ•œ - ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” - ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
63:07
me a moment oh yes Kathy I nee Kathy Arnie says it
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ Kathy ์ €๋Š” Kathy Arnie๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด
63:12
is my first time
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์„
63:21
what a lovely positive way to finish today's livestream so welcome I will be
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:27
here tomorrow in fact I'm here every day during October celebrating my 13th year
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๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” 10์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ YouTube ํŒจ์น˜์—์„œ ์ œ 13์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:33
on YouTube patch you says people are demonstrating against Donald Trump
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”
63:43
I suppose so yes there there have been many protests how can says hello from
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์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Exeter์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
63:49
Exeter oh hello Exeter what's the weather like at the moment is it nice
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Exeter ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”
63:55
oh I am from Turkey but now I am living in Exeter and the weather is very nice I
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์˜ค ์ €๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Exeter์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€
64:01
can thank you very much for joining me today
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:05
Damian Travis says in Argentina there are many protests every day especially
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๋ฐ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠนํžˆ
64:13
in Buenos Aires so I think this subject is actually a subject that many people
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๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
64:20
are talking about reading about or thinking about mm-hmm cat eonni says
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์Œ-ํ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
64:28
thank you you are welcome Louie Louie says the pride march was
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š” ๋ฃจ์ด ๋ฃจ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์ง„์ด
64:33
very audacious years ago this is true so way back in the early 1990s the pride
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๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ
64:41
march was not like the pride march that you see now so to be honest with you I
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ํ–‰์ง„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
64:47
don't think pride marches are very good anymore because most of them have been
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ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ–‰์ง„์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์—…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„
64:52
commercialized so it's all about making money but way back in the early 1990s it
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๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ง€๋งŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š”
64:58
was nothing to do with making money it was to do with making your voice heard
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
so there you go that's what it was all about well I'm going now it's time to
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65:08
say goodbye thank you Katharina I would like to
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์นด tharina ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜
65:11
thank you for your lessons mr. Duncan thank you very much I would like to
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
thank you for saying thank you to me see you tomorrow 2:00 p.m. I will be back
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
65:21
and it's Wednesday tomorrow so I will be in the kitchen doing something different
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
so yes it's Wednesday tomorrow and I will be in the kitchen with you
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚ด์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:37
live from 2 p.m. UK time this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ mr์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋˜์ปจ์ด
65:42
English saying thanks for watching let's have a quick look at the Sheep oh the
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์•„,
65:50
sheep have gone again that's not very nice is it
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์–‘์ด ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
65:53
and of course until tomorrow you know what's coming next
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
66:01
ta ta for now 8-)
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๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 8-)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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