English Grammar - Lesson TWO - The Present Simple as questions and Present Continuous

lesson two sentences part one present

レッスン 2 センテンス パート 1 現在の

simple questions questions in the

単純な質問

present simple with 'be' are formed by

「be」を使用した現在の単純な質問は、

swapping the verb and subject for other

動詞と主語を他の動詞と交換することによって形成され

verbs the auxiliary verb do or does must

ます。補助動詞 do または does は

be added before the subject questions

、主語の前に追加する必要があります。

with be in the present simple to form

questions in the present simple using B

reverse the order of the subject and the

主語と動詞の順序を逆にし

verb for example you are Canadian are

ます。たとえば、you are Canadian are

you Canadian how to form present simple

you Canadian 現在の単純な

questions you have the form of B am is

質問の形の作り方 B am is

are you have the subject I he she it you

are you have the subject I he she it you

we they and the rest of the sentence

we they and 文の残りの部分

am i Canadian is he Canadian is she

am i Canadian is he Canadian is she

Canadian is it Canadian are you Canadian

Canadian is it Canadian are you Canadian

are we Canadian are they Canadian

are we Canadian are they Canadian

further examples include am I on time is

その他の例には次のものが含まれます am I on time is

he your brother where are we

he your brother

am I on the list is it time to leave are

they friendly questions with do and does

do and does を使った友好的

for questions with verbs other than B

な質問 B 以外の動詞を

start the question with do or does don't

使った質問の場合 do または does don't で質問を開始

swap the subject and the main verb you

する 主語と主動詞を入れ替え

work in an office becomes do you work in

ます you work in a office は do you work

an office

she works in a school becomes does she

in a office she works in a school be になります come does she

work in a school how to form this

work in a school この

sentence you have the form of do and

文の作り方 do の形があり

does you have the subject i you we they

ますか 主語はありますか i you we they

he she it you have the base form of the

he she it

verb work the verb never takes S or ES

動詞の原形 work

when you ask a question then you have

the rest of the sentence do I work in an

私は

office do you work in an office do we

オフィスで働いていますか あなたはオフィスで働いていますか 私たちはオフィスで働いています

work in an office do they work in an

か 彼らはオフィスで働いて

office does he work in an office does

いますか 彼

she work in an office does it work in an

はオフィスで働いていますか

office further examples do they live in

オフィス さらなる例 彼らはパリに住んで

Paris do you usually finish work at 4

いますか? あなたは通常午後 4 時に仕事を終えますか?

p.m.

does Tom get up at 6 a.m. when does the

トムは午前 6 時に起き

party start question words can be used

ますか パーティーはいつ始まりますか 疑問詞は前に使用できます

before do orders to form open questions

か オープンな質問を形成するための命令

common mistakes forming present simple

よくある間違い 現在の単純な

questions never add

質問を形成

or es to the base form of the verb when

する 動詞の原形に or es を決して追加しない

asking a question even in the third

person singular such as he she or it

he she または it

does he finish work on time correct

does he finish work on time correct のような単数形 正しい

does he finish his work on time

dos he finish his work on time

incorrect

wrong

part two the present continuous the

パート 2

present continuous is used to talk about

continued actions that are happening in

the present moment it is formed with B

現在進行形 現在進行形 現在進行形 現在の瞬間に起こっている継続的な行動について話すのに使用され、 B で形成されます。

and a present participle an example of

現在分詞 現在進行形の

the present continuous the present

例 現在進行形 現在

continuous is used to describe a current

進行形 現在継続中の動作を表すのに使われる

continued action Julie usually wears

ジュリーは普段は

jeans but today she is wearing a dress

ジーンズをはいているが、今日は彼女がドレスを着て

the word wears is the present simple

いる

it describes a repeated action or

situation she is this is the present

continuous use of the verb be wearing

動詞 be

this is the present continuous it

describes what is happening right now

wear の現在

how to form the present continuous you

進行形 これは現在進行形です 今起こっていることを説明します 現在進行形の作り方 you

have the subject she you have a form of

have 主語 she you ha ve

am is are is you have the verb ending

am の形 are are あなたは I n G で終わる動詞を持っています

with I n G the present participle

現在分詞

for example wearing and then the rest of

例えば wear とその後の文の残りの部分

the sentence a dress she is wearing a

a dress she is wear a

dress further examples we are walking

dress さらに例 we are walk

the dog he is washing the dishes they

the dog he is dishish they

are talking on their phones they're

電話で話している 彼らは

fighting with each other she's relaxing

お互いに喧嘩している 彼女

at the moment it's raining a lot outside

は今リラックスしている 現在分詞の綴り規則の範囲外で雨がたくさん降っている

present participle spelling rules the

present participle is formed by adding I

現在分詞は

n G to the base form of the verb some

、動詞の基本形に I n G を加えることによって形成される 一部の

participles have slightly different

分詞は、わずかに異なる

spelling rules for example where becomes

綴り規則を持っています 例えば ​​どこで

wearing

着る

choose becomes choosing tie becomes

選ぶ 選ぶ ネクタイ

tying shop becomes shopping further

結ぶ 店 買い物になる 更なる

examples there opening the store next

例 来週開店する 最後の音節は強調されないので

week there is no need to double the last

最後の文字を二重にする必要はない

letter because the final syllable is not

stressed Harry is always lying to his

ハリーはいつも母親に嘘をついている

mother I'm cutting some apples

私はいくつかカットしている

my uncle is writing a novel

リンゴ おじさんが小説を書いて

Thierry is mopping the floor

いる ティエリーが床を拭い

my mother is baking as a cake here is a

ている 母がケーキとして焼いている

useful tip present participles follow

the same spelling rules as Juran's

common mistakes to staked verbs in

ステーク動詞を

continuous tenses action verbs can be

継続時制で取る 動作動詞は

used in simple and continuous form state

、単純形と継続形で使用できます 状態

verbs are not usually used in continuous

動詞は通常、動作中の連続形では使用されません

forms in action

I read everyday correct I am reading

私は毎日読んでいます 正しい 私は今読んで

right now correct as a state I own two

います 状態として

cars correct I am owning two cars

正しい 私は 2 台の車を所有しています 正しい 私は 2 台の車を所有しています 車

incorrect questions in the present

間違った質問の現在

continuous to ask questions and the

進行形 質問する

present continuous SWAT the subject and

現在進行形 SWAT 主語と

the form of B he is playing tennis as a

B の形

question is he playing tennis he is the

彼は質問としてテニスをしています 彼は

subject this action is happening right

now is he playing tennis you are asking

テニスをしています

if someone is doing a certain thing

if someone is doing a specific

right now

thing now.

how to form the sentence you have the

文の作り方 you have

form of am is our is you have the

am の形 is our is you have the

subject he you have the verb plus ing

subject he you have 動詞 plus ing

playing and then you have the rest of

playing and then you have the rest of

the sentence tennis

the statement テニス

further examples include are they going

その他の例には are they

to the park is he cycling to work is she

彼は公園に行くのですか? 彼は自転車で通勤し

eating pizza are they working late where

ていますか? 彼女はピザを食べていますか? 彼らは遅くまで働い

are we going today are you coming to the

ていますか? 今日はどこに行くのです

party what are you eating for dinner

か? パーティーに来ますか?

is it raining outside question words

such as what where and how can be used

what where と how を

before the verb to form open questions

動詞の前に使用して、

where are we going today this is an open

今日どこに行くかを形成することができます。これは未解決の

question the present continuous negative

質問

he is wearing a tie but he is not

wearing a hat or you can say he is

です。

wearing a tie but he isn't wearing a hat

he is not wear a hat

how to form this sentence you have the

この文の作り方 you have the

subject he you have the form of am is

subject he you have the form of am is

are not is not you have the verb ending

are not is not you have the 動詞の末尾

with I ng wearing this is the present

が I ng wear this is the 現在

participle

分詞

it doesn't change and the rest of the

それは変わらず残りは

sentence a hat further examples include

文の帽子 他の例には、

he isn't walking the dog

彼は犬の散歩

they aren't singing well today she isn't

をしていない 彼らは今日うまく歌っていない 彼女は

cleaning up her bedroom they aren't

寝室を片付けていない

looking where they're going he isn't

彼らはどこに行くのか見ていない 彼は

playing football today we aren't taking

今日サッカーをしていない 私たちは'

the bus today you aren't doing your job

今日はバスに乗らない あなたは仕事をしてい

James isn't reading his book we aren't

ない ジェームズは本を読んでいない 今週は外食をして

eating out this week you aren't doing

いない あなたは

well at school this year

今年学校の成績が良く

that is all for today

ない 今日は

join me next time when once more I will

ここまで

be asking how's your grammar

あなたの文法は

you

どうですか？