English words & phrases for JUNK - STUFF & THINGS. Learn and chat ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE with Mr Duncan

3,072 views ใƒป 2023-12-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:43
We are indeed a little bit earlier today.
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็ขบใ‹ใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Don't worry, there is nothing wrong with your clock
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ๆ—ฅๆ™‚่จˆใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:50
or your calendar or your sundial.
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ใ€‚
02:53
Everything is all right.
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ๅ…จใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ€‚
02:54
I am here slightly earlier.
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:56
I will explain why in a few moments.
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็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
This is English addict coming to you live and direct
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใธใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
from the birthplace of English, which just happens to be, you know where it is.
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ใŸใพใŸใพใใ“ใŒใฉใ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
England.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
03:24
We are back together again,
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ใ€ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
although we are slightly earlier than normal,
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็งใŒๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใงใฏใชใ
03:34
for which I will explain straightaway the reason why I'm here now
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
03:39
and not 2:00 is because I have something else I have to do.
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ไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
You know what it's like at this time of year? Yeah.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
There are lots of things going on.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Lots of things happening for many people.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So there is always something that has to be done.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
And I have something to do today.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:59
And that's the reason why I'm on earlier and I'm only staying for around half an hour.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŒๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใ€ 30ๅˆ†ใปใฉใ—ใ‹ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So it is a short one, but do not worry, because on Sunday,
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็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ
04:11
which is Christmas Eve, I will be with you and Mr.
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€
04:15
Steve will also be here for 2 hours.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Next Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ’ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
UK time next Sunday for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Well, I will explain.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
My name is Duncan. I talk about English.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
I love English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
04:34
I am an English addict.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
And I have a feeling perhaps, maybe you are as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Hello to everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:44
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:46
Hello V tests.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Vใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Guess what foetus you are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใฎ่ƒŽๅ…ใชใฎใ‹ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:49
First on today's live chat,
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ใพใšไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:57
we are
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04:59
getting straight underway because I do have a few other things to do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Unfortunately, I have a taxi
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
05:09
coming to pick me up out of round about 2:20.
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2ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†้ ƒใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So that is the reason why I am on slide earlier.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I hope my voice lasts. I don't know why.
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็งใฎๅฃฐใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:19
The last couple of days my voice has been very strange.
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
I think it's the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I think it is the strange
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05:27
mild weather we are having at the moment.
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ไปŠใฎไธๆ€่ญฐใช็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Hello also to most.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
05:33
we also have Connell here as well today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Hello, connell.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒใƒซใ€‚
05:37
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Also, we have hemmed.
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่ฃพไธŠใ’ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
We also have ed, hello to you as well.
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็ทจใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
05:48
A few people joining in now.
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็พๅœจๆ•ฐๅๅ‚ๅŠ ไธญใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใง
05:50
I imagine there might be a few coming late
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:53
because of the change of time.
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ใ€‚
05:56
So this is only for today.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Don't worry. It's not permanent.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
It is just for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
I will be here with you earlier, which I am now.
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็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And I will be here until 2 p.m.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใพใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
06:14
Short but sweet as we say in English
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็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
06:19
today we are looking at something that I think is very relevant.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
It is a relevant.
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑๆœซใซใฏ
06:26
It is very relevant
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06:29
because a lot of people next weekend will be getting lots of gifts
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š
06:33
and they will receive lots of presents as well.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
06:38
Quite often we might receive things
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06:42
that we don't actually want or need
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ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
06:45
and then we have to put them somewhere.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
But where do you put those things?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:52
That is today's topic.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
We are looking at
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็งใŸใกใฏ
06:57
a very interesting subject
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไธป้กŒใฎ
07:00
stuff, junk and things.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใชใฉใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
07:06
This is a very general subject
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:10
when we talk about stuff, junk
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07:13
and things, we are talking about all of the things that we might have,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
07:18
something we own, things we have that are useful.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Also, perhaps things we have that are not useful.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:29
So there are things that are important and useful to you,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:33
but also there are things that are not important
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ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ
07:37
and useful either.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So we are looking at stuff, things and also junk.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉใ‚„็‰ฉใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
First of all stuff.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€‚
07:48
When we talk about stuff, it is a general term.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:52
It is a term that we use when we are talking
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
07:55
about various things.
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ใ€‚
07:58
So these things can be different from each other,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ€
08:02
a collection of things, things that have been
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้›†ๅˆไฝ“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
08:06
put in a certain place.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
Stuff the things you have around you.
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่บซใฎๅ›žใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ‚ใ‚‹
08:13
You might talk about the stuff that I have here in my studio.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:18
There are lots of things around me, so we often describe.
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็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Generally speaking, we will say stuff,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
08:27
various things.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Of course, there is another use of the word stuff,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€stuff ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
which is a verb to put one thing inside.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธญใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Another thing with force.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ€‚
08:40
But in this situation, the word stuff is a noun.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
It is describing various things that are around
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎ
08:50
you, things that you own,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
08:53
maybe things that you have acquired.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Now, I like this word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
08:58
The word acquired.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:00
Something acquired is something that you have received
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็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
09:06
or something that over the years you have bought.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You have come into possession
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
09:13
of that thing or those things.
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ใ€‚
09:18
So stuff can be things
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใจใฏใ€
09:22
you have acquired over time, maybe gifts,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ€
09:27
maybe things that you've bought for yourself,
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่‡ชๅˆ†็”จใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
09:31
maybe some things it was bought for you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
09:34
as a Christmas present or a birthday gift, perhaps.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚„่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:39
So when we talk about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
09:41
stuff, we are talking about general things,
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
09:45
or of course things you have acquired it,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
09:49
things that you have received or purchased.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Š่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
Then we have another word
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ๆฌกใซใ€
09:58
which relates to having too much stuff
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็‰ฉใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€
10:04
or too many things.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
We talk about clutter.
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ๆททไนฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Clutter. I love that word.
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ไนฑ้›‘ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
If you have a lot of clutter,
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ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:16
it means you have many things.
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็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Quite often those things will be disorganised.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
They will be messy, untidy.
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ไนฑ้›‘ใงไนฑ้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
They are all over the place.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Lots of things, Maybe things that don't match or don't go together.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:37
Clutter a lot of things together.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไนฑ้›‘ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
So when we talk about clutter, quite often we use it in a negative sense.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไนฑ้›‘ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
We will use it as a negative term to mean many things.
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Perhaps if your room is untidy or messy,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไนฑ้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:00
you might say that there is a lot of clutter around you.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:05
Of course, you can also use this as a verb.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So as a noun it describes many things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Also, if you are putting lots of things into your room,
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ใพใŸใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
11:17
lots of things that are spread around and you are bringing them in,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:22
we can say that you clutter the room,
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ไนฑ้›‘ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
11:26
you fill the room with lots of things.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉใงๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So that particular word can be used as a noun and a verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Here's another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
I like this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
And yes, I do know that this word
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
11:42
can be used in other ways as well.
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ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
I am very aware of it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Junk.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
11:50
Junk.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
11:51
When we talk about junk, we are describing things
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
11:55
that are useless.
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ใ€‚
11:58
Some things it might be broken.
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็‰ฉใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
It is useless.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
It no longer functions.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
It has no use.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:10
Junk.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
12:12
Maybe you have a place in your house
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ€
12:14
where you keep lots of junk.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
And let's be honest, we all have one.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
We all have a place in the house where we keep all junk.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:25
It's true. I have a place.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:28
I know. Mr.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:29
Steve has a very special place for all of his junk.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
So there are many places where you might put
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
12:37
things that are useless or things that
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„
12:41
you don't use anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
Junk.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚ ๆบœใพใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€้›†ใพใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
12:47
We might talk about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:48
accumulated items, things that have gathered.
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ใ€‚
12:54
So maybe if you buy one thing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€
12:57
and then you buy another thing and then another.
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ๆฌกใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
And slowly over time, you might get lots and lots of different things
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:06
you accumulate To accumulate is to grow.
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่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
Something gets larger.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:15
The amount of something becomes more
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ
13:18
accumulated items, things
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่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
13:22
that you have come into possession of over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
They are accumulated.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
They have accumulated over time.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:33
So instead of just having one or two things in your room,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ็‰ฉใŒ 1 ใคใ‚„ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
13:38
you have lots of things that you have
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13:42
accumulated over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่“„็ฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
Those things have been given to you,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€
13:49
or perhaps you have bought them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:53
Of course, junk
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏๅ“
13:56
or things in general
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ใ‚„็‰ฉๅ…จ่ˆฌใฏใ€
13:59
can be things that you don't use, items
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
14:03
that you don't use or that you've never used.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:08
And some people do this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
They go out, they go to buy some things from the shops,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
14:13
or maybe they go online and order something from the Internet.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:19
You know what happens?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:21
You become tempted to buy something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€
14:25
and then a few days later, you think, Why did I buy that?
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใ€ ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:29
Am I crazy?
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:30
Why did I buy that thing?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:34
Maybe you were a little tired.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:36
Maybe you were feeling depressed.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:38
Maybe you were drunk and you ordered something.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:41
And then it came.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:44
And then you don't send it back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:45
You keep it, and you put it away somewhere.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชไฝฟ็”จๅ“
14:48
Something that is only used
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ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚
14:52
an unused thing has never been used.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
And I think we all have something in our house.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฎถใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
15:00
Maybe somewhere that we've put away.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ„่พผใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:04
Quite often in the kitchen.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
I think I might be wrong.
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
If I am wrong.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:10
Please tell me, Mr. Duncan, you are wrong.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
But I think that many people
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
15:17
have unused items in the kitchen,
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ€
15:22
maybe things they've bought, and they think, that will be useful.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใชใฉใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:26
I will use that in my kitchen
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
15:29
and then eventually it gets put away in the cupboard.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
It is never used.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:34
You put it somewhere, you put it into storage.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‰ๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
So it can happen quite often where people will
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
15:44
buy things, they will acquire things,
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
15:47
they will get things and they will not use them.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
It is true we all waste our money.
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
Sometimes I think it is true that quite often
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็ง
16:00
we do waste or money
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ใŸใกใฏๆตช่ฒปใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ
16:05
things.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
The things you have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
16:09
can be described as your belongings.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
So if something belongs,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
16:16
it means that is in the right place.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
The thing is in the correct place.
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็‰ฉใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
So when we talk about a person's belongings,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบบใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
16:27
we are talking about their personal things,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
16:31
the things they own, their property,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ€
16:35
one person's property,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ€
16:38
the things they own, their belongings.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:42
I suppose when we think of belongings, we often think of
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ๆŒใก็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ใจๆด‹ๆœใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:47
clothes.
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ใ€‚
16:49
Your clothing is well, it makes up part of your belongings.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ่ฃ…ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
Maybe the furniture in your house, maybe things you own,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
16:59
maybe your computer, things that you own, things that you have bought
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
17:06
is what we are talking about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—
17:11
I'll take a quick break
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:13
and then we'll be back with more of those words.
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ใพใŸใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
As I have mentioned already, Christmas is coming.
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ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
It definitely is on its way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
And English addict will be with you on Christmas Eve.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
For those who haven't yet realised, that is what is happening.
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ใพใ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:31
I will be with you on Christmas Eve, not only myself, but also Mr.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใซใฏ ็งใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
18:36
Steve will be joining us as well.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
Another use of the word stuff
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็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€็‰ฉใชใฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
18:46
or junk or things.
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ใ€‚
18:49
Well, quite often where we have lots of things around us, we have to put them somewhere.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่บซใฎๅ›žใ‚Šใซ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
And the word storage is often used
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
18:58
when we are talking about things that are put in a certain place.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
So when we talk about storage, we are talking about a place for things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Perhaps somewhere in your house there is a drawer that you open
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
19:15
and inside there is lots and lots of junk, lots of things that you never use,
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ใจไธญใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:21
but you keep them because you think one day
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ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
19:24
perhaps they will be useful to you.
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
So it isn't unusual for people
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
19:30
to store things in one particular place.
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็‰ฉใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:35
I know we do in our kitchen.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใกใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹
19:37
We have one particular drawer that is full of all
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใฏ
19:41
sorts of junk, all sorts of things that we may
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€
19:46
or may not use or need ever again, but we keep them anyway.
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ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไบŒๅบฆใจๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
I think everyone has a junk drawer somewhere in the house.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:55
So when we talk about storage, we are talking about a place where we
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅ†ใณๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆ
20:03
keep things
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
20:05
just in case we need them again.
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ใ€‚
20:10
As I said earlier, some things that is unused
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœชไฝฟ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธญใซใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚
20:13
has never been used.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
I know a lot of people these days, they like to have things
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
20:21
and maybe they keep them for a certain amount of time and then later they sell them.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒๅฃฒๅดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
So there are many ways of selling
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
20:30
your unused items, things that you don't want.
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ๆœชไฝฟ็”จๅ“ใ‚„ไธ่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:35
So perhaps you don't keep these things.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
20:37
You maybe you just sell them to someone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:40
Maybe you sell them.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:42
There are many websites, many platforms when you where you can sell
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20:47
your second-hand things or things that are used.
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ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚„ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
So something that is unused has never been used.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœชไฝฟ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:59
It has never been opened.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚้–‹ๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:02
It is unopened.
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ๆœช้–‹ๅฐใงใ™ใ€‚
21:04
It is only used.
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ใ‚ใใพใงไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
21:09
The word store.
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ๅบ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
21:11
I think it's interesting to note that the word store can be
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ store ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
21:15
used as both a noun or a verb,
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
21:20
so you can store things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:23
You are putting things in a certain place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
You are placing something in a certain
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
21:31
part of the house, maybe a cupboard, maybe a drawer,
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ๅฎถใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€
21:35
maybe a room in the house.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎถใฎไธญใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
There are many places where you might store things,
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็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
21:43
so we can use the word store as a verb.
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store ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
And of course as a noun.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
21:50
The actual place where something is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
21:53
being stored is the store,
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ไฟ็ฎกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’
21:57
a place where you buy things could also be described as a store.
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใ‚‚ๅบ—่ˆ—ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:02
So you can see this particular word can be used in
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:04
many different ways.
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ใ€‚
22:08
Of course, keeping things
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆๅคšใ
22:11
can cause a lot of personal problems
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ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
22:14
in your life because quite often
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22:17
a person might want to keep everything, everything that they have, everything
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ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง
22:22
they've ever touched, every single thing that's ever been part of their life.
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่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:28
They want to keep it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:30
They might hoard
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:33
their things.
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ใ€‚
22:35
So if you hoard, it means you gather and store.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้›†ใ‚ใฆ่“„ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:41
You are gathering things together and then you are storing them in nature.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆ ่‡ช็„ถใฎไธญใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
Animals will will often hoard food
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏๅคใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹็ง‹ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:51
during late summer or autumn.
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ใ€‚
22:54
Animals will often hoard food.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใŸใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
They will take food to their nest and they will keep it there.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅทฃใซ้‹ใณ ใ€ใใ“ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:01
They will hold their food, they will keep it in one place.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ไธ€ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
And so when the bad weather arrives, you know what happens?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒๅˆฐๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:12
They eat the food and it keeps them alive.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:15
During the cold season.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใ€‚
23:19
Hoard Of course, a person
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่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบใฏ
23:21
might also hoard their belongings.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
They might put everything in one place,
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
23:29
They might gather things and put them all in one place.
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็‰ฉใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:34
There are some people who can't stop doing that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
They like to gather. They like to collect.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:40
They like to keep everything that they've ever had in their life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”ŸใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:46
And quite often those things will become
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:50
many.
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ใ€‚
23:52
A lot of things will slowly pile up.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ็ฉใฟ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
They will become lots and lots of things.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:59
So maybe you keep something, a magazine,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใ€
24:03
and then maybe you keep another magazine,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใฎ้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใ€
24:05
and then eventually you end up with piles
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
24:08
or stacks of magazines all around your house.
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ๅฎถใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ้›‘่ชŒใฎๅฑฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
So some people do find it difficult to throw things away.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:19
And there are various reasons why a person might do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:24
Normally, some sort of emotional turmoil
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้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆททไนฑใ€
24:28
or maybe something that has caused them to become depressed.
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ†‚้ฌฑใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:33
There are many reasons.
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็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
So if you store something, generally speaking,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
24:40
we say that you put that thing away
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ†ใ€
24:45
or you keep something in a certain place
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ
24:49
to put away or to keep in a certain place,
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ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
24:54
we store that thing.
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:58
And yes, I am reinforcing the fact that you can use the word store
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ storeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
25:03
as both a noun and a verb as well.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
So the place where you store things is called storage
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€
25:13
that describes the place where things are kept.
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็‰ฉใŒไฟ็ฎกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
Quite often these days I don't know about where you are,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
25:21
but over here many people do
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
25:25
buy space.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:28
They buy a place.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:29
They rent maybe a part of the building.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:33
And they put lots of things in there for storage,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
25:37
things that they don't need, things that they don't use.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:40
They put them all into storage and then every month
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ€‰ๅบซใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆ
25:44
they will pay rent on that storage.
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ใใฎๅ€‰ๅบซใฎๅฎถ่ณƒใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:50
It does happen quite often.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:52
If a person is moving house, quite often they will use storage.
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ€‰ๅบซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:57
They will rent a place to put their things
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:03
a Of course, I would say the most common place
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
26:07
that people put things is in the loft loft.
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ใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:13
The place inside your roof space is the loft.
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ๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:19
So quite often many people who have a roof on their
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅฑ‹ๆ นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใฎ
26:22
house will have space inside
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ไธญใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:27
a loft.
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ใ€‚
26:28
Or of course we can say attic as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
So some people will say attic.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:34
Other people will say loft.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:36
It is the space that is above the house,
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ๅฎถใฎไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ฉบ้–“ใงใ™
26:40
but it is contained within the roof
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ใŒใ€ๅฎถใฎไธŠ้ƒจใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:43
space above the house.
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ใ€‚
26:46
So we can say loft or attic.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใพใŸใฏๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:50
And quite often people will put things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงไบบใ€…ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:53
They will keep things in an attic above their house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎไธŠใฎๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
I know here I can safely say
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใฎไธŠใฎๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ
27:02
that we have lots of junk, lots of things, lots of stuff
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
27:06
stored away in our attic
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ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:11
above the house. So, yes.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
27:14
And we keep saying, Mr.
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27:15
Steve and myself, we always say to each other, next summer,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคใซใฏ
27:19
we are going to bring everything down from the loft and we are going to look through it.
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ใƒญใƒ•ใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:25
We are going to throw some of that stuff out.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆจใฆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:30
And you know what happens?
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:32
Nothing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
27:33
We don't do it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:35
But every summer we say we are going to do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฏŽๅนดๅคใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:38
And in fact, I think Steve the other day said
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๆฅๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
27:42
that we are going to do it next year, but I don't think we are.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
Somehow I don't think we are.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:50
Do you have lots of things stored away?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:52
Do you have a lot of junk?
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:54
A lot of things that you don't use or need.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:58
Please let me know in the comments below.
389
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:04
This is a short live stream today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
It is on earlier and it is shorter because I
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28:10
unfortunately have been called away for some
392
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
28:14
urgent business.
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็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ็”จไบ‹ใงๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆ—ฉใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
Unfortunately, when I say business, I mean something is happening.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
But then I have to go and attend to.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:24
So I can't stay for very long.
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ใชใฎใงใ‚ใพใ‚Š้•ทใใฏๅฑ…ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:26
I'm afraid I will be back on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
28:28
Don't forget Sunday I am back.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
So don't fear.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:32
2 p.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
28:33
UK time on Sunday, Christmas Eve.
401
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
28:38
I will be with you and so will Steve.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:40
We will both be here on Sunday, so don't worry.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:45
I won't forget about you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:48
That is it for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
28:50
I will see you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:52
I will mention it again. 2 p.m. UK time.
407
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ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
28:56
I know a lot of people sometimes say, Mr.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
28:58
Duncan, when are you on?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:00
Well, I will tell you again one last time.
410
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:04
2 p.m.
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ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
29:05
UK time is when I'm here with you and I will see you.
412
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:09
I will see you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
29:11
Thank you very much. Just a short one.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:13
You can watch this again.
415
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
And yes, they will be captions later on as well.
416
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3920
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
29:18
Take care of yourself.
417
1758759
1201
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:19
Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday.
418
1759960
2403
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:22
I'm sorry, it's a short one, but on Sunday we have lots and lots
419
1762363
6189
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ
29:28
to show you and lots to talk about.
420
1768636
4421
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:33
See you soon.
421
1773140
1218
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:34
And of course, until the next time we meet here.
422
1774358
3503
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚
29:37
You know what's coming next?
423
1777928
1452
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:39
Yes, you do.
424
1779380
1234
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
Until the next time we meet.
425
1780614
2970
ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚
29:43
This is Mr.
426
1783584
600
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
29:44
Duncan in England saying Thanks for watching.
427
1784184
4171
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:48
And, of course...
428
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1184
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
29:53
ta ta for now.
429
1793560
1418
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
29:57
See you on Sunday.
430
1797281
1351
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:58
Christmas Eve.
431
1798632
918
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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