English word - CYNICAL - What is a cynic? English Word Definition - with Duncan

46,770 views ใƒป 2016-10-02

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
You don't have to look very far these day to find someone casting doubt or suspicion over something or someone.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซ็–‘ใ„ใ‚„็–‘ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
We live in very cynical times.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใชๆ™‚ไปฃใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
but what does cynical mean?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
The word cynical is an adjective which can mean the belief that something is being done for the gain of one individual or a group of people.
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ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:35
To doubt something because you believe that greed is the motive or reason for doing something is to be cynical.
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่ฒชๆฌฒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ‚„็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:45
''Some cynical people think that politicians are only interested in filling their own pockets with money.''
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ใ€Œไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ†ท็ฌ‘็š„ใชไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้‡‘ใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใซ้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:52
A cynical person might cast doubt over whether something will occur or not.
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00:59
''I doubt they will come now it's raining.''
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏ
01:03
''Oh don't be so cynical!''
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ๆ€ใˆใชใ„ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
01:07
A person who is cynical is a 'cynic'. Cynicism is the noun for the action of being a cynic.
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ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚บใƒ ใฏใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†่กŒ็‚บใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
''There is a wave of cynicism flowing through the population.''
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ใ€Œ็คพไผšๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚บใƒ ใฎๆณขใŒๆŠผใ—ๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:22
To question the usefulness of something or someone can also be described as being cynical.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆœ‰็”จๆ€งใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Another word that can be used to describe a doubtful view of something is 'sceptical'. (us - Skeptical)
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ‡็–‘็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ (us - Skeptical
01:36
A sceptic is a person who assumes something is being done for a hidden reason.
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) ๆ‡็–‘่ซ–่€…ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
To assume that there is a hidden agenda or plan surrounding a person or event is to be sceptical.
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ไบบใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅทปใ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ญฐ้กŒใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‡็–‘็š„ใงใ™.
01:52
Scepticism is the noun that describes the sceptic. (eg - common scepticism)
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ๆ‡็–‘่ซ–ใฏใ€ๆ‡็–‘่ซ–่€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ (ไพ‹ - ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ‡็–‘่ซ–)
01:57
Are you a sceptical person?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‡็–‘็š„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹?
02:00
Are you a cynic?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
Synonyms of cynical include - doubtful, distrustful, suspicious, disbelieving, unbelieving, scoffing, doubting, incredulous.
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ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ไธไฟกๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
C Y N I C A L
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02:22
CYNICAL.
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ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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