Whoever vs Whatever vs Whenever vs Wherever - English In A Minute

99,081 views ・ 2019-04-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Saskia and in this episode,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” Saskia이고 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:03
we're going to look at what it means when we add
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00:05
the word 'ever' to the end of a question word.
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μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬ 끝에 'ever'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  λ•Œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
The most important thing to know
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μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은
00:09
is that when we add 'ever' to a question word,
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μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬μ— 'ever'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  λ•Œ
00:11
it's not talking about anything specific.
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νŠΉμ • λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
It often means we don't know the who or the where,
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그것은 μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄
00:17
or they are not important.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 그듀이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Let's look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Whoever ate my cake is in big trouble.
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λ‚΄ 케이크λ₯Ό 먹은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 큰일이닀.
00:23
This example means that
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이 μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:25
'I do not know who ate my cake'.
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'λ‚΄ 케이크λ₯Ό λˆ„κ°€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€'λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Whenever I go to the cafe,
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μΉ΄νŽ˜μ— κ°€λ©΄
00:29
there are never any sandwiches left.
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μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ 남지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
00:32
This means
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00:32
'the time when I go to the cafe is not important'.
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이것은
'λ‚΄κ°€ μΉ΄νŽ˜μ— κ°€λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€'λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
I never put on weight,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 살이 μ°Œμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°
00:37
so I can eat whatever I like.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무엇이든 먹을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
This means 'what I eat isn't important'.
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이것은 'λ‚΄κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€'λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
The puppy followed the girl wherever she went.
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κ°•μ•„μ§€λŠ” μ†Œλ…€κ°€ κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€ 따라닀녔닀.
00:46
By adding 'ever' to 'where' it means the place
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'where'에 'ever'λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€
00:49
is not important.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So if you want to say the time, place, person or
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„, μž₯μ†Œ, μ‚¬λžŒ λ˜λŠ”
00:54
thing you're talking about is not important or unknown,
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사물이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ•Œλ €μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:57
just add 'ever' to the correct question word.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 질문 단어에 'ever'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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