Exam skills: 6 more tips to help with your speaking exams

48,882 views ใƒป 2017-06-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Rob We know that speaking English in an exam situation
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ใƒญใƒ– ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ
00:11
can be scary, but if you've done your preparation you'll know what to expect. But once the test
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ๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:18
begins what more can you do? Maybe our top tips will helpโ€ฆ
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ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅคšๅˆ†็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
00:23
Firstly, it might sound obvious, but listen to the examiner. Some candidates talk too
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ใพใšใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฏใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Š
00:29
much. Others don't say enough. If the examiner wants to start a different stage of the test
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ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅˆฅใฎๆฎต้šŽใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:35
they may use words like: fine, good, right, ok, now - so listen carefully!
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
If you donโ€™t understand the examiner's questions or instructions, ask them to repeat or clarify.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ๆŒ‡็คบใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
00:50
Make sure you revise the language to do this before the speaking test.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:55
Remember to do exactly what is asked. One task in the test might be to compare and contrast
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:01
two pictures, make sure you do that. Don't simply describe them.
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ใ€‚ๅฟ…ใšๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:07
As with all exams, timing is important. Before the test, make sure you know the structure
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆ
01:13
of the exam and how long you have for each part. You need to check your timing throughout
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ใจๅ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๆ‰€่ฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
01:18
the exam and pace yourself so that you don't run out of steam too early!
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ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใฆๅ‹ขใ„ใŒๅฐฝใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
When speaking, remember to use language that is appropriate for your level โ€“ but don't
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
01:29
try to oversimplify it. Speak naturally with a variety of intonation.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Finally, during the exam, you must be ready to talk and to take the initiative whenever
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ไธญใฏ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็Ž‡ๅ…ˆใ—ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใ
01:41
the opportunity arises. Think about your pronunciation, intonation, the accuracy of your grammar,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆญฃ็ขบ
01:48
the range of vocabulary and maintaining the flow of the discussion.
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ใ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๆตใ‚Œใฎ็ถญๆŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:53
Focus on these things โ€“ be confident โ€“ and all will go well. Good luck!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€“ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ โ€“ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ™ในใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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