quite, rather, fairly, pretty | Adverbs of Degree | English Vocabulary Lesson

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2024-07-19 ใƒป Anglo-Link


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quite, rather, fairly, pretty | Adverbs of Degree | English Vocabulary Lesson

3,347 views ใƒป 2024-07-19

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
So, a question from Luis is: How do we useย  'quite'? 'quite' is an adverb of degree,ย ย 
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Luis์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? '์•„์ฃผ'๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, '
00:13
and it falls in the group that we have otherย  adverbs in, like 'very, pretty, rather, fairly,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ, ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ๊ฝค,
00:22
and a little'. Now, 'quite' is possibly the mostย  complicated one of these adverbs of degree. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '์•„์ฃผ'๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
00:31
we will end with 'quite'. But let's start with theย  other ones. So, let me share my next slide withย ย 
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'์•„์ฃผ'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
you. And here it is, I hope. Yeah! There it is.ย  So, adverbs of degree come before, mainly before,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘! ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
adjectives. So, here I have grouped them intoย  three groups. 'very', 'pretty', and 'rather',ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋งค์šฐ', '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค', '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค',ย ย  '
00:57
and 'fairly', and 'a little'. And as you canย  see, they just decrease in degree. 'Very' isย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต', '์กฐ๊ธˆ'. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งค์šฐ'๋Š”
01:06
to a great degree. 'Pretty' and 'rather' are to aย  moderate degree. And 'fairly' and 'little' are toย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ณดํ†ต'๊ณผ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์€
01:14
a small degree. Now, what's the differenceย  between for example 'pretty' and 'rather',ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค',
01:19
and 'fairly' and a 'little'. We go back to 'very',ย  to a great degree, you can use 'very' for bothย ย 
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'๊ฝค'์™€ '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ 'very'๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— 'very'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:27
positive and negative ideas whereas for theย  other groups (this is just a usage guide),ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
01:35
'pretty' is used with positive ideas, and 'rather'ย  is used with negative ideas. And for the smallย ย 
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'pretty'๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ' ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€
01:42
degree adverbs, 'fairly' is used with positiveย  ideas, and 'a little' with negative ideas. So,ย ย 
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์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'fairly'๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  'a little'์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
01:51
let's look at some examples. So, for example withย  'very', a great deal or a great degree, you can haveย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋งค์šฐ', ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๋„์—๋Š”
02:00
a positive adjective like 'satisfied'. Or aย  negative one 'disappointed'. You can say: I'm veryย ย 
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'๋งŒ์กฑํ•จ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹ค๋ง'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
02:07
satisfied or I'm very disappointed. Now, if weย  bring the degree down with 'pretty' and 'rather',ย ย 
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๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋กœ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
02:16
use 'pretty' for the positive one: I'm prettyย  (to a moderate extent) I'm pretty satisfied. But,ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค (์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„) ๊ฝค ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:25
if it's negative, best use 'rather': I'm ratherย  disappointed. And then further down with theย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด '์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:33
positive adjective: I'm fairly satisfied. Notย  a lot, but I'm fairly satisfied. Or: I'm aย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ: ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”:
02:44
little disappointed. Right, so this clarifies theย  degree that these define. Now, before we move ontoย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:53
'quite', which was Luis's question, I'd like to sayย  one thing about 'rather' that you need to bear inย ย 
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Luis์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ '์•„์ฃผ'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ' ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
mind. Sometimes you may hear 'rather' used with aย  positive idea. And if you hear that or use that,ย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:09
it means that you are surprised. For exampleย  if you say: That meal was rather nice. I didn'tย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด: ๊ทธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:17
expect that. There is an element of surprise. Youย  expected an average meal or a bad meal, and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:25
you got a really good one. A nice one. So, that'sย  really the only case where 'rather' is used withย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
a positive idea. And also note that if you haveย  a noun in your sentence after the adjective, theย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:41
Indefinite Article can be in two positions withย  'rather'. You may hear or you can say: That was aย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
rather nice meal. So 'a' before 'rather'. Or: Thatย  was rather a nice meal. So, 'a' after 'rather'.ย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 'a'๊ฐ€ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋˜๋Š”: ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So, that finishes the first ones off, and bringsย  us to 'quite': a bit more complicated. So, here weย ย 
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์ด๋กœ์จ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ '์•„์ฃผ' ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
04:09
go, Luis, your question. Now, 'quite' can be usedย  with both positive and negative ideas. But whereย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋‹˜, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'quite'๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:17
it can get a bit tricky is that it has differentย  meanings. When you use 'quite' with gradableย ย 
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์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:25
adjectives, it means 'to a moderate degree'. So,ย  not very, not a little, in the middle. So in thatย ย 
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'๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„์ฃผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:36
sense, it's similar to 'pretty' and 'rather'.ย  So if you say: I'm quite satisfied. It's like:ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค', '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I'm moderately satisfied. Or, you can also say:ย  I'm pretty satisfied. You can also use it with aย ย 
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์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
negative idea saying: I'm quite disappointed.ย  And then it would be a synonym for 'rather':ย ย 
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I'm ๊ฝค ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I'm rather disappointed. One little note here isย  that the word 'pretty' is an informal word. So,ย ย 
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ ์€ '์˜ˆ์œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:07
avoid using it in formal situations or formalย  writing particularly. Right, so now there is aย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์ œ
05:16
bit more to say. So, with non-gradable adjectives,ย  and these are adjectives that you can't have likeย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
grade them, like if you say: Fantastic! Nowย  something is fantastic, it can't be a littleย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
05:31
fantastic or very fantastic. Okay, these areย  called non-gradable adjectives. When you useย ย 
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
'quite' with these adjectives, it just is aย  synonym for 'completely' or 'absolutely'. So,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '์•„์ฃผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด '์™„์ „ํžˆ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ'์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
05:44
if you say: I'm quite exhausted. That means thatย  you are completely exhausted. Or if you say:ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด:
05:52
That was quite an amazing meal. It means that wasย  absolutely an amazing meal. But okay, a note hereย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด
06:01
we saw where the article went with rather. Itย  could be before or after 'rather'. With 'quite',ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'quite'๋Š”
06:10
it's always after. So, notice the last sentence:ย  That was quite an amazing meal. Right what elseย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
06:19
have I got here? Right, we have been speakingย  about adjectives. All these adverbs of degreeย ย 
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์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:28
going before adjectives. Just to point out thatย  they can equally go before adverbs. For exampleย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:36
you can say (and with the same ideas): The projectย  is progressing very slowly. Negative. Or veryย ย 
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(๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ) ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ
06:44
well. Positive. And: The project is progressingย  pretty or quite well. Positive. The project isย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
06:54
progressing rather, quite slowly. Negative. Theย  project is progressing fairly well. Not a lot,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:04
but fairly well. Or: The project is progressing aย  little slowly. Right, so exactly the same ideas,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
but now here we have adverbs instead ofย  adjectives. And to finish, I would like to mentionย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™ธ์—
07:20
three other things that 'quite' can be used with,ย  other than adverbs and adjectives. It can be usedย ย 
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'quite'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:29
with opinion verbs like 'agree' for example.ย  You can say: I quite agree. And all it meansย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
07:36
is I completely agree. I fully agree. You can useย  'quite' before 'a few' and 'a lot'. For example:ย ย 
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋ช‡๋ช‡'๊ณผ '๋งŽ์ด' ์•ž์— '์•„์ฃผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
07:46
She's written quite a few blogs. Now when you addย  'quite' to 'a few', it makes it very similar toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'a some'์— 'quite'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 'many'์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
'many'. Remember 'a few' means 'some'. And ifย  you add 'quite' 'quite a few', you take it upย ย 
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. '๋ช‡๋ช‡'์€ '์ผ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ' '์•„์ฃผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด
08:03
and it reaches almost 'many'. Right and finally,ย  you may see or hear 'quite' used directly withย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ '๋งŽ์ด'์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'quite'๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
a noun. Like: She enjoyed quite a success. Inย  that case, it's just a synonym for 'big'. Like:ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'ํฐ'๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”:
08:19
She enjoyed a big success. Right, that's the endย  of the lesson. A short one just to clarify theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™์œ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
adverbs of degree for you. I hope it's going toย  help you to use these more correctly and also toย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:35
understand the idea behind them when you hear themย  used by others. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.ย ย 
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
08:50
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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