Countable English Nouns | Fix Common Grammar Mistakes & Errors

239,548 views ・ 2017-05-31

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:10
Now, you might already know that there are two
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이제
00:13
types of English nouns, countable
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μ˜μ–΄ λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사
00:17
and uncountable nouns.
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와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 이미 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Knowing the difference between these nouns is really important
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이 λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것은 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ”
00:24
and I can tell you right now that so
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00:27
many of the English grammar mistakes that you're making
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
00:30
are to do with these different types of nouns.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λͺ…사와 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
They affect the way that you use other words in English,
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그것듀은 당신이 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
words like articles
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기사와 같은 단어,
00:41
and much and many,
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많이, 많이,
00:43
some and any,
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일뢀,
00:46
a little, a few!
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쑰금, 쑰금!
00:49
Learning how to use uncountable and
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와
00:52
countable nouns with these words will really,
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό 이 단어듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우면 μ˜μ–΄ 문법이 정말 극적으둜 ν–₯상될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:56
dramatically improve your English grammar.
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.
00:59
In this video, I'm going to focus on countable nouns
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μ§€λ§Œ
01:04
but I've made another lesson
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01:07
that's all about uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
You can check it out up there or
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:11
you can wait to the end of this lesson
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 기닀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
and I'll link to it there.
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거기에 λ§ν¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Okay! Some nouns are countable
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 일뢀 λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
which means really simply, you can count them.
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즉, μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…사 쀑
01:22
You can say that there are three, five or ten of
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3개, 5개 λ˜λŠ” 10κ°œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:26
these different nouns.
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.
01:28
For example, this is an apple
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이것은 사과이고
01:31
and I've got three apples here.
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여기에 3개의 사과가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
They have singular and plural forms.
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•κ³Ό λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Countable nouns have singular and plural forms,
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κ°€μ‚° λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•κ³Ό λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
01:43
which means that you can use the articles 'a' or 'an'
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μ΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 관사 'a' λ˜λŠ” 'an'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
with the singular form of these nouns.
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01:52
A lemon, an apple, a glass.
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레λͺ¬, 사과, 유리.
01:58
Okay, so I said an apple and a lemon there, didn't I?
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‚΄κ°€ 거기에 사과와 레λͺ¬μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€, 그렇지?
02:04
So, what's the difference?
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차이점이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
Well, 'a' or 'an' is just like saying that there is one of something,
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음, 'a' λ˜λŠ” 'an'은 무언가 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:11
so it's used with a singular noun,
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:14
never in the plural form.
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λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
We use 'a' in front of a noun that starts with a consonant sound.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사 μ•žμ— 'a'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
A banana, a cup, a plate, a potato, a lemon.
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λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜, μ»΅, μ ‘μ‹œ, 감자, 레λͺ¬.
02:28
We use 'an' in front of a noun that starts with a vowel,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사, λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ μ•žμ—μ„œ 'an'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
a vowel sound, like an apple, an orange or an hour
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 사과, μ˜€λ Œμ§€ λ˜λŠ” ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 자
02:40
Now, hour's a little tricky. It starts with a consonant
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, μ‹œκ°„μ€ 쑰금 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘
02:46
and actually it starts with a vowel sound.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So, we're talking about letters or sounds.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ€μžλ‚˜ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
This word starts with a consonant letter
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘
02:58
but the first sound that you hear when it's pronounced
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°œμŒν•  λ•Œ 처음 λ“£λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
03:02
is a vowel sound: ow, ow, hour.
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λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: ow, ow, hour.
03:07
Not 'hhhhour'
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'hhhhour'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:11
So, because it starts with a vowel sound,
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λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:14
you need to use the article 'an'.
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관사 'an'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
So, what about plural countable nouns?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 볡수 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”? μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
03:21
When you have a plural countable noun,
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볡수 λͺ…사가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:24
you can use the word 'some' if you're not being specific,
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ꡬ체적이지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜,
03:28
you don't know exactly how much or you
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μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜
03:31
don't want to say exactly how much, use 'some'.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ 'some'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:34
Or, you can use the number and be exact.
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λ˜λŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ •ν™•ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
You can say 'some potatoes' or 'two forks' or 'three glasses'.
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'감자 μ’€', '포크 두 개', 'μž” μ„Έ 개'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Most English nouns are countable,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ…€ 수
03:49
but there are so many nouns outside of the kitchen, right?
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ€μ—Œ 밖에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사듀이 μ°Έ 많죠?
03:53
Like day and week and hour, minute, task,
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μš”μΌ, μ£Ό, μ‹œκ°„, λΆ„, μž‘μ—…,
03:59
appointment, activity.
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약속, ν™œλ™ λ“±.
04:03
So, let's recap on countable nouns.
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자, μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:07
They can be singular or plural.
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ” 볡수일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‹¨μˆ˜μΌ λ•Œ
04:10
You can use the articles 'a' and 'an'
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관사 'a'와 'an'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:14
when talking about these nouns, when they're singular.
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.
04:19
You can use 'some' with plural nouns when you don't want to be specific.
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νŠΉμ •ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ 볡수 λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'some'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Or, you can just use the number to say exactly how many!
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λ˜λŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ •ν™•νžˆ λͺ‡ κ°œμΈμ§€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:34
Like I said, the majority of English nouns are countable nouns
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사
04:40
and the way to find out is to check your dictionary.
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이며 이λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 방법은 사전을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
Every dictionary will say whether the noun is countable or uncountable.
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λͺ¨λ“  사전은 λͺ…사가 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
You'll see a little [u] or a little [c] next to the noun
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λͺ…사 μ˜†μ— μž‘μ€ [u] λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ [c]κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λ©°
04:53
and it's really important that you get into the habit of using these nouns correctly.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것이 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
They are treated very differently in English sentences.
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그듀은 μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 맀우 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ·¨κΈ‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Remember that the words you can use with them are quite different.
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κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:08
And this is how so many English mistakes are made,
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그리고 이것은 특히 λ¬Έλ²•μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:13
particularly with grammar! So, you really must start paying attention
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! λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:17
to the type of noun that you're using
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μœ ν˜•
05:19
and how it affects the other words in your sentences.
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κ³Ό 그것이 λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 정말 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Now I've created a cheat sheet to help you
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이제
05:27
practise and study these differences
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05:30
between countable and uncountable nouns
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 차이점
05:33
and how to use them effectively.
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κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 치트 μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
You can download it right here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
I hope that you enjoyed this lesson
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 즐겼고
05:41
and that you learnt a few things about countable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Don't forget that you can watch the other lesson
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05:48
that's about uncountable nouns, right here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:51
And of course make sure that you subscribe
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
05:55
so that you find out whenever I release a new lesson
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05:58
to help you with your English grammar, your
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μ˜μ–΄ 문법,
06:00
English speaking skills, your confidence
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μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯,
06:04
in English. All of these things, I make lessons about.
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μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ κ°μ— 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ꡬ독을 ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
You can check out some of those on this playlist, right here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
That's it for today but I'm so pleased
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ§€λ§Œ
06:15
that you could join me. Bye for now!
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 정말 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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