LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: SHOCKING STATS ON ENGLISH TENSES & HOW TO LEARN THEM EFFECTIVELY

85,182 views ใƒป 2021-11-25

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Today you are going to learn all about
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- ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:03
the 12 or maybe 13 English tenses,
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12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” 13๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:09
and also some incredible statistics
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00:13
when it comes to these tenses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Now, before we get started,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:18
it's important to know that some people say
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:21
that there aren't actually 12 tenses,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
but for the most part, most courses and English lessons
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:30
do say that these are tenses.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And I'm sure that you've learned things like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ
00:36
the past simple, the future perfect, et cetera,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋“ฑ์ด
00:40
are tenses in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So we're going to go with that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
We're going to continue with that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And before we really go into everything, just very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ,
00:51
my name is Jack from tofluency.com.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Welcome to this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
If you are new here, then consider subscribing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:01
And then if you also enjoy it, just click the like button
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
if there's one there, and share this with a friend,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:08
and also know that I'll have some great resources
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01:11
in the description for you including my book,
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์ œ ์ฑ…
01:14
The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency,
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The 5-Step Plan์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
which is free to download.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So let's quickly talk about the different tenses in English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
which ones they are,
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.
01:26
then I'll talk about some incredible statistics
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
01:30
when it comes to these tenses, and then how to learn them.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, so how to learn them.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:36
So we have present, past, and future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
We have the present simple,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ 
01:44
the past simple, and the future simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
We also have the present continuous,
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•,
01:49
past continuous, future continuous,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•,
01:52
and then the present perfect, past perfect,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜•, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•,
01:55
future perfect, and present perfect continuous,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
01:58
past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous.
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, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Now the bonus one,
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์ด์ œ
02:02
which some people include is be going to, be going to,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” be going to, be going to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
because we tend to use this as a tense.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now, if you want an in-depth overview
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
02:14
of some of these tenses,
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02:15
then I'll leave links to lessons I've done.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
For example, how to talk about the future in English,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
02:22
how to use the future tenses.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
02:24
I've also made one on the present perfect
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
02:27
versus present perfect continuous.
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๋Œ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
And I've also made a lesson on the present perfect
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
02:32
versus past simple.
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๋Œ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In this lesson, I'm just going to go over some of the ways
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
02:38
you can use these tenses,
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:39
and give you some examples before we talk about the stats,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
and also how to learn these tenses,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
02:46
so that you can use them naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now, some interesting things with the present tenses,
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ,
02:53
the present, simple, and continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์†๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We can use these to talk about the future and the past,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:01
with one of them, at least.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So for example, the present continuous,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
03:05
we use this to talk about what we're doing right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:09
I am recording this podcast for you in the moment,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:13
I am recording this podcast for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The present simple is more about what we normally do.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So I can say I record a podcast episode once a week.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So every week, I record a podcast episode,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œ
03:26
that's using the present simple,
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03:28
but we can also use the present simple
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
if something is on a schedule for the future.
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.
03:34
So I can say my flight leaves tomorrow at 7:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
It's on a schedule, it's for the same for everybody.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ •์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
The movie starts at four o'clock,
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” 4์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:48
or my English lesson finishes in 10 minutes.
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.
03:53
My English lesson finishes in 10 minutes.
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.
03:56
This is the present simple.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And the way I like to think about it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
03:58
is that it's the same schedule for everybody else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now the present continuous
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
04:04
is used when you have arranged something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
It's in your diary, okay?
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๋„ค ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:10
So I can say I'm meeting my friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:13
for dinner tomorrow at seven.
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๋‚ด์ผ 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I am meeting, the present continuous,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
04:18
my friend tomorrow for dinner at seven.
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๋‚ด์ผ 7์‹œ์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So it's something that's in my diary, it's on a schedule.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And we can also use the present simple
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:27
to talk about the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
if we want to give a story in the past more emphasis.
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.
04:33
For example, okay,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:34
so I go into the shop, and I'm just there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I'm standing there using the present continuous too,
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๋‚˜๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์จ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์žˆ์–ด,
04:42
I'm standing there, and then this guy enters,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋†ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
04:45
and then he says,
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:47
so it's like a story to use the present tenses,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
04:51
which makes it more immediate.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
04:53
Now the present perfect and past simple can confuse people.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
The way I like to teach it
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
04:59
is that if something can still happen in the future,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:04
then we use the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Again, I'll leave a link to a lesson I made on this,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:09
but I can say things like I've had three cups of tea today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Okay, today hasn't finished yet.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
There's still more today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ง ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And even though I'm probably not gonna have
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05:22
another cup of tea,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋” ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:24
then I still say I've had three cups of tea today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ์ž” ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Whereas yesterday, I had four cups of tea.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ 4์ž” ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Today, yesterday's over, so we use the simple past.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I had four cups of tea yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ 4์ž”์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
05:40
I've had three cups of tea today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ์ž” ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
05:43
And then the other one I want to just mention
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:44
is the future simple, which is will,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
we don't use this a lot
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
when we're talking about plans for the future.
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.
05:52
And when we talk about the future,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:53
we generally talk about our plans, and what we intend to do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:58
or what we're planning to do,
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๊ฒƒ,
06:00
or what we have arranged to do.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So we tend to use the present continuous more.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I'm meeting my friend for dinner tomorrow at seven.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… 7์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
06:09
The present simple, not as common,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
but specific to my lesson finishes in 10 minutes.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And then we also use be going to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ be going to๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
I'm going to play football tomorrow,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
06:22
or we're going to leave at about 7:00 AM tomorrow morning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:26
We're going to leave at about 7:00 AM tomorrow morning.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ์ฏค ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Now let's talk about some stats now,
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
because I think this is so interesting.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And I came across a blog post,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:38
which summarizes a study that was done
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06:43
on the frequency of English verb forms and English tenses.
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์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And it's so interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So somebody that did this study, it's quite old now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
but I imagine it's quite similar in terms of the results
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06:57
if they did this study again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
And it took three categories,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:02
and again, I'll leave a link to this,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
so you can have a look at it.
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.
07:05
But it gave three categories of speech, fiction,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค, ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ
07:09
and specialized, okay, specialized text.
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๋ฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So speech is when you're speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Fiction is reading a novel,
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ํ”ฝ์…˜์€ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:18
and specialized is more academic.
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์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And then it looked at how often verb tenses are used,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
07:26
and just go with the present, past, and future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
All right, in speech,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ
07:33
we use present tenses nearly 70% of the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 70%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And so when we're talking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
07:42
we use present tenses about 70% of the time.
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์•ฝ 70%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So that includes things like I am doing this, et cetera,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:50
or I'm meeting my friend tomorrow using the present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
The past was 22%.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 22%์˜€๋‹ค.
07:56
And the future was only 8.7% using the future tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” 8.7%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
And I think that highlights that we don't tend to use things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:05
like will when we talk about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Now we do use will,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
08:11
when we are deciding to do something in the moment,
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:15
or we're using the first conditional,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
08:17
or we're talking about future facts,
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:19
and we're predicting the future.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
For example, you might just say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:23
ah, okay, yeah, okay.
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์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I'll do it, I'll do it tomorrow.
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ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋‚ด์ผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:29
I've just decided I'll do it tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:32
Or you might say, it's gonna rain tomorrow.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
Or you might say the weatherman said it will rain tomorrow.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Or the weather says it will rain tomorrow.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
It's like a prediction for the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
But I think this just shows that again,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:46
the present tenses are king
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08:48
when it comes to speaking past, second,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
08:52
and then the future last.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And then you might be thinking, okay,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '๊ทธ๋ž˜,
08:56
I need to learn advanced English,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
08:58
things like the future, perfect, continuous.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:05
I will have been doing this for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Or the past perfect continuous.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•.
09:12
I had been seen it, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:16
or even just the future perfect.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
I will have been here for six months.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:23
Now when it comes to frequency in spoken English,
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:28
get this, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
This is incredible.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด.
09:32
The first one is the simple present, 57%.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์„ ๋ฌผ, 57%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So we use the simple present as a tense 57% of the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ 57%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
The simple past is second with 20%.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 20%๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And then the simple future, will, is 8.5%.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š” 8.5%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Present perfect is 6%.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” 6%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And then the present progressive is 5.1%.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฅ ์€ 5.1%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So we use the simple present,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:00
which for most people is the easiest tense to use,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
I think, most of the time.
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.
10:07
Now when it comes to,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
10:10
when it comes to the future progressive, the future perfect,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ,
10:15
the past perfect continuous,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰,
10:17
and even the future perfect continuous.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ.
10:21
These are use about 0.1% of the time,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ 0.1%๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:27
which is a tiny amount.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And this, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง
10:31
highlights what I've been saying for a long time,
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ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:33
that we don't tend to use these tenses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
as much as people think we do,
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10:38
the I will have been doing this for six days, et cetera.
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.
10:43
We don't tend to use these tenses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
A lot of the time, we use different tenses instead.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Even the past perfect, okay, is only used 1.2% of the time.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋„ 1.2%๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Even the past continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I was standing there is only used 1.4% of the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 1.4%๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So this is super interesting to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Really, really interesting,
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
11:09
because it just shows that
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11:11
when it comes to speaking English, we use the most,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
11:16
well, the simplest tenses for most people most of the time.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And this is also true when it comes to vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:24
where people want to learn advanced English,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด,
11:27
advanced words, idioms, and things like that.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
But when it comes to frequency,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
11:33
we tend just to say things like, I'm doing okay,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค,
11:38
or how are you, or it's raining,
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
for example, all the time.
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.
11:45
And I think what what's a good way to think about this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
11:49
is to say, okay,
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11:51
what are the most frequently used words,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ
11:53
and phrases, and tenses, and I should master those.
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, ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:59
I should master those first
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
before I start to put lots of effort
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12:04
into finally understanding how to use the perfect,
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12:07
or the future perfect continuous,
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12:10
because again, I don't know how often
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:12
people actually use these tenses in real life.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:16
I'm not sure how often I use them,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ ,
12:18
and the stats suggest that they're just not common
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ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
12:22
in everyday English.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
That's not to say that they're not useful to learn,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:27
but it's important to know,
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12:30
to focus on things that are commonly used,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
because those are the things
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12:35
that you're going to use in everyday English.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So we have these 13 tenses, or the 12 tenses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:41
if we're being more specific.
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And we've just learned that a lot of these tenses
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
12:46
just aren't used that much in everyday English,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
but the simple present is used 57% of the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 57%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Then it's the simple past,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
12:54
then the simple future, then the present perfect,
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ,
12:58
then the present progressive.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
The top five tenses are used 95% of the time.
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์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ 95%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Those five tenses are used 95% of the time.
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ 95%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
The other seven are just 5% of the time.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 7๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 5%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So with that in mind, let's talk about how to learn tenses.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:17
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:18
And there's three things I think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:19
are really important to do when it comes to this.
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. ์–ธ์ œ
13:22
Understand when the tenses are used,
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์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:26
and that's something I went through very quickly,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
to say, all right, we used the present perfect
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:32
to talk about something that continues today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜,
13:37
or this week, or this month, or this year.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So to understand when they're used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
And you can do that by taking lessons
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13:46
like the ones I leave in the description,
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:48
or just through getting lots of inputs,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
13:51
and acquiring this knowledge in a more natural way,
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์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
13:55
because you'll notice how people use tenses,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
13:59
how often they use them,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
14:01
and in which situations they use them in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
14:04
So this is important to understand how to use the tenses,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
14:08
and in which situations.
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๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And then secondly, learn sentences,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ
14:14
so get lots of examples of these tenses,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
14:17
and learn the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ตํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Because by learning sentences,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
14:23
you're going to learn the forms.
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ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
The I plus have plus done plus it.
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I plus have plus done plus it.
14:31
Learning those rules, it can help,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
14:35
but you're going to really internalize this,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”
14:38
and learn it in a more natural way
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:40
if you get lots of sentences.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And that's what I talk about here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I'll actually leave a link to a lesson
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:46
where I talk about the power of sentences,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
and this is true, especially for verb tenses.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
And then thirdly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด
14:56
try to use these tenses in natural English when you speak.
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๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:00
So when you have learned a tense, and how to use it,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:03
then take a lesson with a teacher,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:06
or get a language exchange partner,
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์–ธ์–ด ๊ตํ™˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:09
or have conversations with people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
15:11
and use the tenses that you've learned
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๋ฐฐ์šด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
15:14
in a way so that you're practicing them in a natural way.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:18
That will really give you the confidence to know,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
alright, I'm using them correctly.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And then also listen to other people when they speak,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
15:26
and notice how they're using tenses too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:30
Okay, so that's just a fun lesson today,
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
just to give you an overview
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15:34
of the different tenses in English,
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ, ์‹œ์ œ
15:36
how often they used, and how to really focus your learning,
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„,
15:40
so that you can learn the tenses,
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
15:42
and know when to use them,
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์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•™์Šต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
15:44
and to then to be able to use them in a natural way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Now, feel free to leave a comment
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์ด์ œ
15:50
if you're on a platform that has a comment system,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ,
15:52
for example, YouTube,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด YouTube์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
15:53
and tell me which tense
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15:55
you find the most difficult to learn.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:58
And then also tell me if this lesson has made you feel
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
16:01
a little bit better about that tense.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:05
And then use this lesson today as motivation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
16:09
to create an action plan,
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ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
16:11
and say, okay, I'm gonna learn these tenses.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
I'm gonna focus on the most common tenses, the top five,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
and then I'm gonna get lots of sentences,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
16:20
and will learn how they're used.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
And then I'm gonna practice, and get the repetition,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ
16:24
so that I can internalize these rules and structures.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
And then I can be able to use them naturally
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:31
in a conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
16:33
and then go to the description,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:35
and check out the other lessons that I've made on this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
16:39
and go through them, understand them,
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
16:42
get the examples, write them down,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ ์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
16:45
and use the tools that I've talked about here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
16:47
in order to really learn them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:49
And then while you're in the description, get my book.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
16:52
The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency, it's free to download.
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
And then share this lesson with a friend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:59
Okay, well, thank you so much for watching,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
or listening to this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
It is great to have you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
17:05
Be sure to click that subscribe button
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:08
if you haven't done already.
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.
17:10
And then again, share this with a friend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:12
Okay, thank you so much, bye bye for now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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