Tenses in English Grammar with Examples & How to Learn Them (AJ #16)

6,877 views ・ 2015-10-09

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from ToFluency.com and this is Ask Jack, the free series where I
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” ToFluency.com의 Jack이고 μ €λŠ”
00:06
answer your questions about learning English and the English language. So, today we have
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄ 언어에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 무료 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμΈ Ask Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:12
a question about the tenses in English. So, here it is. Dashiev from Russia asks, "Why
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 가지고 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ DashievλŠ” "
00:20
are there so many tenses in English? In Russian, there are only 3."
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ‹œμ œκ°€ 3κ°œλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Thank you for your question, Dashiev. So, what I’m going to do is to go through the different
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€, Dashiev. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은
00:32
tenses in English and then talk about what you should do about this, you know, what you
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ λ‹€μŒ 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:38
should do to learn these tenses.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So, literally speaking, there are only 2 tenses, the past and the present. But, the idea of
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‹œμ œλŠ” 과거와 ν˜„μž¬ 두 가지 μ‹œμ œλ§Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹œμ œμ˜ κ°œλ…μ€
00:48
a tense is extended. So, most people when they talk about tenses they extend the idea
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ν™•μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:56
of what a tense is and don’t worry too much about this.
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μ‹œμ œκ°€ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ 생각을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³  이에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:00
So, here are the list of tenses. So, we have the Past Simple, the Past Continuous, the
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μ—¬κΈ° μ‹œμ œμ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ, κ³Όκ±° 연속,
01:08
Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Continuous. We have the Present Simple, Present Continuous,
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ 및 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ 연속이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Present Simple, Present Continuous,
01:16
Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. And then, we have the Future Simple, using
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Present Perfect 및 Present Perfect Continuousκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ μ—¬κΈ° μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ Future Simple
01:22
will here, Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect and Future Perfect Continuous.
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, Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect 및 Future Perfect Continuousκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
And, you can also add β€˜Going To’ as well to this because this is used like were using
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그리고 동사 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 여기에 'Going To'도 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:36
a verb tense.
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. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
01:37
That has given you an overview of the different tenses that we use in the English language.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Now, to go back to your question where you asked β€˜Why are there so many tenses in English?’
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이제 'μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'λΌλŠ” 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
01:50
The simple answer is I don’t really know, but I do know that the language evolved to
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ–΄κ°€
01:56
use these different tenses. My advice is to accept that there are more
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ§„ν™”ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μΆ©κ³ λŠ”
02:01
tenses in English than there are Russian. And then, get used to them. Learn these different
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄λ³΄λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄μ— 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ μ΅μˆ™ν•΄ μ§€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
02:09
tenses. Explanations will help you but to really know how to use them, you need to get
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μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ„€λͺ…은 도움이 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:16
lots of exposure to see them used in different context and also to practice using them too.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 보고 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λ…ΈμΆœμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
And, it might seem like they’re strange now or that they’re really complicated at
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆμ€ 이상해 λ³΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 정말 λ³΅μž‘ν•΄ 보일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:30
the moment. But, with this exposure and practice, these tenses will soon feel normal to you.
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…ΈμΆœκ³Ό μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œκ°€ 곧 μ •μƒμœΌλ‘œ 느껴질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Now, my question for this video is this, β€œAre there more tenses in English than your language?”
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이제 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ " λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 언어보닀 μ˜μ–΄μ— μ‹œμ œκ°€ 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Are there more tenses in English than in your language? So, leave your answers below this
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 언어보닀 μ˜μ–΄μ— 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ— 닡을 λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”
02:47
video. Thanks for watching and I’ll see you next time.
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. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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