TEST Your English Vocabulary: Do you know these 15 advanced words?

170,027 views ใƒป 2021-02-05

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:04
Are you ready to test your Englishย  vocabulary today? Let's do it.ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
00:13
Get ready to learn 15 advanced English words forย  daily conversation. All of these words are a C1ย ย 
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์œ„ํ•œ 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” C1
00:21
level. That means that the Council of Europe hasย  decided that they are advanced-level words. Butย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‰์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:28
just a little note, these are words that Americansย  will use in daily conversation. They're not wordsย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
like convivial that we never actually use toย  talk about our lives, so I hope that theseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” convivial๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด
00:41
words will be advanced, but also useful to you.ย  What we're going to do is I'm going to show you aย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
sentence with a blank. There will be two options. You can choose which word fits best in the blank,ย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
00:52
and then I will explain it after three seconds.ย  So you will have three seconds to decideย ย 
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3์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 3์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
which word is the best. Are you ready? Put onย  your test thinking caps and let's get startedย ย 
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œํ—˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
01:03
with the first sentence. Number one. My cat won'tย  even me unless I'm holding a bag of treats. My catย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
01:12
won't even acknowledge me, or my cat won't evenย  activate me. Which one is the best answer? Three,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์…‹
01:21
two, one. My cat won't even acknowledge me unlessย  I'm holding a bag of treats. Typical cat, right?ย 
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๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฃ ?
01:31
This means that my cat won't take notice of me.ย  They'll just walk away. They don't care aboutย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
being pet. They don't care about being partย  of the family. They just want treats. Theyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:44
just want food. So that's the only time that theyย  acknowledge me is when I have some treats or someย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
food to give them. Let's go to sentence numberย  two. I prefer to buy products with packaging. Iย ย 
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. 2๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:57
prefer to buy products with biological packaging,ย  or I prefer to buy products with biodegradableย ย 
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
packaging. These words seem pretty similar, right? But which one do you think is the best answer?ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
Three, two, one. I prefer to buy products withย  biodegradable packaging. The important word hereย ย 
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:21
is degradable. That means that it's capable ofย  being broken down after five years or 10 yearsย ย 
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๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 5๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 10๋…„
02:30
or maybe 50 years. That packaging is not plastic.ย  That packaging is biodegradable. It will becomeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 50๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋  โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:38
dirt again and this is good for the environment.ย  There is biodegradable packaging. All right,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„ฑ ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
02:45
let's go to our next sentence. Number three.ย  The lead actor was so, it's no surpriseย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:52
that he won an award for his role. The lead actor was so captivating,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ 
03:01
or the lead actor was so corrective. Which one isย  the best? Three, two, one. You can say the leadย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ฃผ์—ฐ
03:11
actor was so captivating, it's no surpriseย  that he won an award for his role. The wordย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
captivating means that he or maybe some otherย  item can be captivating as well is capable ofย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:25
keeping your attention or keeping your interest.ย  Sometimes when we use this word for people,ย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
03:32
we could also say that they are charming. Theirย  personality attracts you. They are captivating.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
You can't stop talking to them, or you can't stopย  listening to them or watching their performance.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
If you are a good actor, your performance isย  captivating. And who knows? Maybe you'll winย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
an award. All right, let's go toย  the next sentence. Number four.ย ย 
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. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
03:55
The damage caused by the flooding was for theย  village. The damage caused by the flooding wasย ย 
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š”
04:02
failure for the village, or the damage caused byย  the flooding was catastrophic for the village.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์„์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Which one of these C1 level wordsย  is correct? Three, two, one.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:16
The damage caused by the flooding was catastrophicย  for the village. This means that it involved aย ย 
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:25
lot or great danger or damage. The flood maybeย  completely destroyed all of the houses, or all ofย ย 
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๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์—
04:34
the crops, or something really important for theย  village. Floods are really scary. Mother Natureย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์€
04:41
is no joke. So maybe we could say that the floodย  was catastrophic for the village. All right, let'sย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
04:50
go to the next sentence. Number five. Not eatingย  enough fruits and vegetables can cause vitamin.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ. ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Can cause vitamin deficiency,ย  or can cause vitamin damage.ย 
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Both of these words kind of seem similar,ย  right? But there's only one correct answer,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ  ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
05:06
and you only have three seconds to choose. Three,ย  two, one. The correct answer is not eating enoughย ย 
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
fruits and vegetables can cause vitaminย  deficiency. Deficiency means that there is aย ย 
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐํ•์€
05:21
lacking or not enough vitamins in your body.ย  Just as a little grammar note, we can sayย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ
05:28
it can cause vitamin deficiency, or it canย  cause a vitamin deficiency. You can eitherย ย 
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
have the word a or not and both are completelyย  fine. All right, let's go to our next question.ย 
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a๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:41
Number six. The seeds that were during theย  winter grew into beautiful flowers in the spring.ย ย 
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6๋ฒˆ. ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์”จ์•—์€ ๋ด„์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
The seeds that were dormant, or the seeds thatย  were lazy. Hmm. Three, two, one. The seeds thatย ย 
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ํœด๋ฉด ์ค‘์ธ ์”จ์•— ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์”จ์•—. ํ . ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:59
were dormant in the winter grew into beautifulย  flowers in the spring. Both of these words have aย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ž ์ž๋˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ๋ด„์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:05
similar meaning. Dormant and lazy means that thereย  is some inactivity. There's no activity going on.ย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But we use the word dormant for plants.ย  We use the word lazy for people.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํœด๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And if you want to talk about animals, especiallyย  during the winter, we use the word hibernate.ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Bears hibernate, depending on how cold itย  is, where they're living. They stay in theirย ย 
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๊ณฐ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์šด์ง€ , ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:32
cave all winter, and they don't eat much food.ย  There are other animals as well that hibernate.ย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋™๊ตด์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
They don't do much activity during the winter. Soย  we use those three words in different categories.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
All right, let's go to our next sentence.ย  Number seven. Technology has been used toย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
06:50
working from home. Technology has beenย  used to facilitate working from home, orย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:56
technology has been used to falsify workingย  from home. Hmm. Which one of these is the best?ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ . ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:05
Three, two, one. Technology has been usedย  to facilitate working from home. This meansย ย 
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰
07:14
that with technology, there is an action orย  process that becomes easy or easier to do.ย ย 
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, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It would be pretty tough for a lot of peopleย  to work from home without technology. Soย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—†์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:27
thanks to technology, it facilitates, itย  makes it easier for us to work from home.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Number eight. I have alwaysย  had a with medieval history.ย ย 
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8๋ฒˆ. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์„ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋™๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I have always had a fantasy with medievalย  history, or I have always had a fascinationย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์„ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:45
with medieval history. Which one of these is best? Three, two, one. I have always had a fascinationย ย 
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์ค‘์„ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:54
with medieval history. This means thatย  I have a great interest and curiosityย ย 
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์ค‘์„ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋งคํ˜น๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
about medieval history. And this is true.ย  This is a not very well-documented part ofย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:08
history, so the little documents that we do haveย  about it are really precious and so fascinating.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
All right, let's go to our next sentence.ย  Number nine. One great way to practice languageย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ธ์–ด
08:20
is to watch movies and TV shows in theย  language that you want to learn, like English.ย 
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๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:26
One great way to practice language immersion, orย  one great way to practice language impression.ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
08:34
Which one of these words is best? Three,ย  two, one. One great way to practice languageย ย 
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ
08:43
immersion is to watch movies and TV shows inย  the language that you want to learn. This is aย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:49
great tip. Not always the easiest thing to do. Iย  have a lot of videos on my channel helping you toย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š”
08:54
take steps to get closer to watching movies andย  TV shows in English, but it is a great way toย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š”
09:01
immerse yourself or to have language immersion. That means that you're completely surroundedย ย 
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๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
09:07
figuratively or literally in the language.ย  When you're listening to that movie,ย ย 
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
09:13
maybe you're even watching the English subtitles,ย  you are in an English world. You are immersedย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:18
in English. If you'd like to check out some ofย  my videos that give tips about how to understandย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
fast English, how to be able to understand TVย  shows and movies without subtitles, check outย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:31
this video that I made up here. All right, let'sย  go to our next question. Number 10. My boss wasย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:37
impressed that I took the to lead the project. My boss was impressed that I took the initiativeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:45
to lead the project, or my boss was impressed thatย  I took the involvement to lead the project. Hmm.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
09:54
Three, two, one. My boss was impressed thatย  I took the initiative to lead the project.ย ย 
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
This means that you have a willingness or aย  desire to get things done, to do something. Toย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
take the initiative is a fixed phrase that weย  often use. And we might encourage young peopleย ย 
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์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
to take the initiative. Don't wait for someone toย  tell you to pick your clothes up off the floor.ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ฃผ์›Œ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:25
You should take the initiative. You should be willing to just doย ย 
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์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:30
that yourself without waiting for someone toย  tell you what to do. Take the initiative. Takeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:35
the initiative with your English learning. That'sย  what you're doing right now. You're the one whoย ย 
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์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:40
searched online to find English lessons. No oneย  is forcing you to do this. You are taking theย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
10:47
initiative to improve your English. Great! Allย  right, let's go to our next sentence. Number 11.ย ย 
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์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์žฅ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ.
10:52
The documentary about outer space was. Theย  documentary about outer space was inspecting, orย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:02
the documentary about outer space was intriguing. Hmm. Which one of these I words is best? Three,ย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค. ํ . ์ด I ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์…‹
11:10
two, one. The documentary aboutย  outer space was intriguing.ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
We already talked about the word fascinating,ย  and there's a slight difference here with theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
word intriguing. This means that it makes you wantย  to ask more questions. You become curious. Yes,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ
11:30
you are fascinated or interested in theย  documentary about outer space, but it alsoย ย 
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์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:37
sparks some curiosity in you. We can imagine someย  dry wood. When that wood gets close to some fire,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
11:47
there is a flame that goes up. This is kind of like what happens insideย ย 
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:51
of you when you become curious about something.ย  So when you see something intriguing, you wantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:57
to find out more. You want to ask more. There isย  a spark inside of you that has grown into a littleย ย 
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๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด
12:05
flame and you want to learn more. It's intriguing.ย  I hope that my English lessons are intriguing.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
They make you want to ask more questions and learnย  more and kind of go down that path of learning.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
At least that's the goal. All right,ย  let's go to our next sentence. Number 12.ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. 12๋ฒˆ.
12:21
My plan to shovel snow for money becameย  overnight when we got 12 inches of snow. Yes!ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— 12์ธ์น˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ!
12:31
My plan to shovel snow for money becameย  lucrative, or my plan to shovel snow forย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์€
12:39
money became impossible. Hmm. If we got a lot ofย  snow, 12 inches overnight, what do you think thatย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— 12์ธ์น˜์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:48
means for my plan to make money if people wantย  to pay me to shovel their driveways? Well,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ? ์Œ,
12:57
what do you think is the best answer here? Three,ย  two, one. My plan to shovel snow for money becameย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€
13:04
lucrative overnight when we got 12 inches of snow. If you want to make money and you have a shovelย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— 12์ธ์น˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์‚ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:12
and you're strong and you have energy, you canย  knock on your neighbor's door and say, "Hey, payย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "์ด๋ด,
13:17
me some money and I will shovel your driveway."ย  Maybe you can make a lot of money because there'sย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์›Œ์ค„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
suddenly a lot of snow. And that's what the wordย  lucrative means. It means there is a possibilityย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:28
of making a lot of money. It is a lucrativeย  business to shovel snow for your neighborsย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
if you live in a cold climate. If you live in aย  warm climate, it's not lucrative to shovel snow.ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Maybe you can get a lawn mower and cut people'sย  grass, or you can walk their dogs. You can doย ย 
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์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:49
other things that might be lucrative, butย  shoveling snow will not be that thing if you liveย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
in the South. All right, let's go to our nextย  sentence. Number 13. The professor's lecturesย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 13๋ฒˆ. ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š”
14:02
always made me fall asleep in class.ย  I hope that's not true for my lessons.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
The professor's monotonous lectures,ย  or the professor's monetary lectures.ย ย 
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๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธˆ์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜.
14:15
Which one do you think is best here? Which oneย  would make you fall asleep? Three, two, one.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
14:22
The professor's monotonous lectures always madeย  me fall asleep in class. Monotonous means there'sย ย 
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:30
no variety. This often means that your tone ofย  voice has no ups and downs. You are just speakingย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:37
like this. You should learn about this topic. Soย  boring. So monotonous. There's no variety. Eitherย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
there's no variety in the topic or also in yourย  voice. That can be monotonous. All right, let's goย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
14:53
to our next sentence. Number 14. With enough timeย  and practice, it's possible to reach in almost anyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž. 14๋ฒˆ. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:01
skill. It's possible to reach professional. It's possible to reach proficiency. Theseย ย 
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. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
15:08
words seem pretty similar, right? But only one ofย  them is correct. Think about it. Three, two, one.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
15:17
With enough time and practice, it's possibleย  to reach proficiency in almost any skill.ย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Can I say that, in almost, almost any skill. Hereย  we have a fixed expression, to reach proficiency.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
This means that you are really good at it toย  be proficient, to know a lot about something.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
We often use this expression, toย  reach fluency. This is the sameย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:43
idea as reaching proficiency. You are reaching. You are going to a high level, and you are kindย ย 
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:50
of like a master. You are able to do that withย  few mistakes. All right, let's go to our lastย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
sentence. See if you can get our final vocabularyย  word. Number 15. My sister denied borrowing myย ย 
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. ์ตœ์ข… ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . 15๋ฒˆ. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:04
jacket, but I saw it hanging in her closet. Myย  sister vigorously denied borrowing my jacket,ย ย 
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ท์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:13
or my sister virtually denied borrowing myย  jacket. Hmm. Which one is the best here? Three,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์…‹
16:23
two, one. My sister vigorously denied borrowingย  my jacket, but I saw it hanging up in her closet.ย 
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๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ท์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
16:31
Here, the word vigorously means with lots ofย  energy and passion. So we could imagine I say toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—ด์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:37
my sister, "Hey, did you borrow my jacket? I can'tย  find it," and she says, "No, no, no. I didn'tย ย 
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด? ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
16:43
borrow it. I never borrowed. I don't like thatย  jacket. I'm not going to borrow it? No, no, no."ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด. ์•ˆ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ."
16:48
This is with a lot of passion, and maybe it couldย  make you a little suspicious. Maybe she reallyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
16:54
did borrow your jacket. So here we're sayingย  vigorously denied. "No, no, no, I didn't do it."ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
17:01
Vigorously denied borrowing my jacket. Great work practicing all of these 15 C1 advancedย ย 
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๋‚ด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15๊ฐœ์˜ C1 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ 
17:09
level vocabulary words. I have a question for you.ย  Let me know in the comments what was your scoreย ย 
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. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘
17:15
and will you take the initiative to use one ofย  these words in the comments? Leave an intriguingย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
17:22
comment, a fascinating comment below. I can't waitย  to read it, and thank you so much for learningย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
17:28
English with me. I'll see you again next Fridayย  for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
17:34
The next step is to download my free ebook Fiveย  Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ eBook Five Steps to Becoming a Conminging English Speaker๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
You'll learn what you need to doย  to speak confidently and fluently.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
17:45
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for more free lessons. Thanks so much. Bye.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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