I use these words every day: English Vocabulary Lesson

185,639 views ใƒป 2024-05-31

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready to level up your vocabulary? Todayย  you are going to learn 10 vocabulary phrases thatย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:07
I use every day, and you should too. Hi, I'mย  Vanessa from SpeakenglishwithVanessa.com andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ผญ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” SpeakenglishwithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
like always, I have created a freeย  PDF worksheet with all of today'sย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
00:19
important to vocabulary definitions, sampleย  sentences, and in this free PDF worksheet,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์—๋Š”
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there is a quiz at the end of the worksheet.ย  I don't always do this, but this time thereย ย 
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์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:32
is a special quiz for you to test to see if youย  can really remember how to use these vocabularyย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
phrases that I use every day. So you can click onย  the link in the description to download that freeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:44
PDF worksheet plus quiz today. Let's get startedย  with the first phrase that I use every day. I'mย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:51
going to tell you the sample sentence, and I wantย  you to guess what you think this phrase means.
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
On a roll. "I'm on a roll today." Iย  got everything done on my to-do list,ย ย 
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๋กค์—. "์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง
01:02
and it's not even lunch yet! What do youย  think this means? This lovely phrase onย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋กค์— ์ ํžŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:08
a roll means that you are on a streak ofย  success. I have been productive all morning,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I got everything done on my to-do list, Iย  can't believe it. I didn't get sidetracked,ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
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I didn't procrastinate, I'm on a roll. If you likeย  to watch sports, you can also use this phrase,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
01:26
you might say, "They scored three goals inย  a row. They are on a roll!" Yes. Success.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์˜ˆ. ์„ฑ๊ณต.
01:34
Vocabulary phrase number two that I use everyย  day is, ahead of time. Take a look at thisย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ' Ahead of Time'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
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sentence. "I try to make my kids' lunchesย  ahead of time, but I often just make themย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข…
01:48
the morning of." What do you think this means,ย  ahead of time? This means that I try to completeย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
their lunches before they actually need to beย  finished. So this means I'm thinking ahead.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Maybe I will pack their school lunches theย  night before, but really the reality is thatย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ํ•™๊ต ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ธ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต
02:08
usually it happens in the morning before they goย  to school, but I try to do things ahead of time.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Expression number three is, to get outย  of hand. Are we talking about somethingย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:20
escaping from my hand? Take a look at thisย  sample sentence. "Sometimes during the week,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์†์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
02:26
dishes and laundry get out of hand because we'reย  so busy." What do you think this means? Well,ย ย 
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
02:34
we could switch one word in this phrase, and Iย  think you'll be able to guess. What if I said,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:39
"Euring the week, dishes and laundry sometimesย  get out of control because we're so busy." Well,ย ย 
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'์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,ย ย  ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—
02:47
you can get the idea that there are dishesย  in the sink, dishes on the counter. There'sย ย 
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์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
laundry in the basket, maybe there's laundryย  even in the washer that hasn't been dried yet.
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๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š”
02:57
There's a little bit of chaos, because thingsย  get busy during the week. But we can use thisย ย 
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์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
great phrase instead, at least boost yourย  vocabulary while you're talking about chaos,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:06
you could say, "Dishes and laundry get outย  of hand during the week." We can also useย ย 
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"์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€์™€ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์†์— ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
03:12
this to talk about people or places whereย  people are involved. So take a look at this.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:18
"The kids ate the whole cake and the plateย  of cookies at the birthday party. After that,ย ย 
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ
03:25
the party got out of hand." You can imagineย  crazy children after that type of experience,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:33
or you might use it as a warning. Iย  don't want the party to get out of hand,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ
03:37
so just eat one piece of cake, please.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
03:40
The next phrase that I use every day is, it'sย  too bad. Take a look at this. "It's too badย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘
03:47
that we don't have a maid who can help to cleanย  up our house at the end of the day." So at theย ย 
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:52
end of the day, my family has cleaning time.ย  We have a couple cleaning songs that we play,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ณก ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:58
and everyone helps to clean up theย  toys or the dishes or whatever mightย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋“ฑ
04:02
be lying around making a mess in ourย  house. But often during this time,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ
04:07
I say, "It's too bad we don't have a maidย  who could help to clean up our house."
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
This phrase is just something used to expressย  regret. Obviously, when I'm talking aboutย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:18
cleaning up, I'm a little bit joking. I'm sayingย  this in a lighthearted way, but we can also useย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:24
this in more serious situations as well. If yourย  tone of voice is more serious, you could say,ย ย 
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
04:31
it's too bad that we elected someone else whoย  is incompetent. If you're unsatisfied with yourย ย 
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
04:39
country's politics, you could use this phrase toย  talk about a serious situation, which is politicsย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€
04:45
in kind of a more lighthearted way by using thisย  phrase, "It's too bad we elected someone else whoย ย 
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๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
is incompetent, someone else who's not goingย  to be able to do a good job." What a regret.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„์ง€." ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
The next phrase that I use every day is this one.ย  When the time comes, or sometimes we add anotherย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
word, when the time comes for. Take a look atย  this sentence. "When the time comes for Matilda,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "
05:10
my baby to go to preschool, our house is goingย  to be very quiet." So she is my last baby,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋งˆํ‹ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
and oftentimes during these times of transition,ย  I think about this. When she goes to school, it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:24
going to be quite a different life. Well, we canย  use this phrase when the time comes for Matilda toย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋งˆํ‹ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
go to school. Well, I'm not really talking about aย  specific date or a year, we're talking about timeย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
in general. When the time comes for her to go toย  school, it's going to be different in our house.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ โ€‹โ€‹์ง‘์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
You can also use this to talk about yourย  English learning journey. "I'm learning English,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
so when the time comes for me to go to the USย  for vacation, I am going to be prepared." Or,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
05:57
"I'm learning English so that when the time comesย  and we have some English-speaking clients at work,ย ย 
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"๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:04
I'm going to be able to talk toย  them with no problem." You don'tย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:09
know exactly when that time will be, butย  you will be prepared when the time comes.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The next phrase I use every day is, some freshย  air. "I've been stuck inside all morning. I needย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:21
to go outside and get some fresh air.ย  Right now my kids are outside playing,ย ย 
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:28
they are getting some fresh air." Do youย  know what this means? It just means goingย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
outside. Usually it's kind of laced withย  the idea that you need some kind of relief.
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
When you get some fresh air, it helps you toย  feel better. Maybe you feel less stressed,ย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
06:44
you feel more energized, you feel relaxed.ย  I need to go outside and get some fresh air.
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:52
Talking about getting fresh air, the next phraseย  goes along with it. There's something about,ย ย 
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
take a look at this. "There's something aboutย  going outside and getting some fresh air. Thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
07:05
just makes me feel better." Do you thinkย  that I know exactly why fresh air helpsย ย 
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๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
07:11
me to feel better? No. I don't know exactlyย  why. There's something about fresh air thatย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
07:17
helps me feel better. Okay, I'm talking aboutย  when something has the ability to influence me,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
but I can't really describe it. There's somethingย  about fresh air that just feels great. You mightย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
even use it to talk about my English lessons.ย  There's something about Vanessa's Englishย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa์˜ ์˜์–ด
07:36
lessons that I just love. Maybe you don't knowย  exactly why you keep watching my English lessons,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:43
but it's hard to describe, and it influencesย  you. There's something about Vanessa's lessonย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š”ย ย  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:49
that just makes me want to come back againย  and again and watch them. I hope that's true.
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์™€์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
The next phrase that I use everyย  day is, come to think of it, comeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‹ค,
08:00
to think of it. What is it? We'll, take a lookย  at this sentence. "Come to think of it, it isย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
08:07
snack time. Let's go eat something!" Maybe likeย  your kids, my kids are always asking for a snack,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋„ค. ๋ญ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž!" ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
08:14
but I try not to let them eat a snack all day,ย  all the time. We have kind of snack times. It'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
08:20
not extremely strict, but if they ask me for aย  snack and it's around 10 o'clock in the morning,ย ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
08:27
that's generally snack time and theyย  say, "Mom, I'm so hungry, I'm so hungry,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  '์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I need a snack." I might say, "Well, come to thinkย  of it, it is snack time. Let's go eat something."
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๊ฐ„์‹." "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋ญ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:39
So here we're talking about somethingย  that just appeared in my mind in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
middle of this conversation. I wasn'tย  thinking, snack time is coming soon,ย ย 
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. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ๊ฐ„์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
08:49
I'm going to prepare a snack. No, my kidsย  asked me for a snack and I just remembered,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
08:54
"Oh, come to think of it. Oh, look at that. Itย  is snack time. Let's go eat." So it's somethingย ย 
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ. ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ด. ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:00
that just comes up in the conversation. Iย  want to give you another example for this.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Last week, my sister and I were talking about myย  grandparents and thinking about them, and I said,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
09:10
in the middle of our conversation, "Come to thinkย  of it, I haven't heard from my grandma in a while.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋„์ค‘์— "์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:16
Maybe I should give her a call." Okay, we wereย  having this conversation about our grandparents,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:22
and I realized in the middle of that conversationย  that I hadn't heard from my grandma. She hadn'tย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด
09:29
called me for a while, so I thought, "Oh, comeย  to think of it. I haven't heard from her forย ย 
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…”์„œ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์—†๋„ค
09:34
a while. Maybe I should call her." It just cameย  up in my mind in the middle of the conversation.
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. ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋„์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
09:40
The next phrase that I use every day is, toย  be spoiled. Take a look at this sentence.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ to be ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:47
"We're so spoiled because our neighborsย  share good food with us." Have you everย ย 
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"์ด์›ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์–ด์š”." ํ˜น์‹œ
09:53
had a neighbor bring you over some freshlyย  made cookies or maybe some soup that theyย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋‚˜
09:59
just made on a cold day? It's such a beautifulย  feeling. This is a way to truly show love,ย ย 
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚  ๋ง‰ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ
10:06
I think. So for me, I have several neighborsย  that are constantly sharing food together. I feelย ย 
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
10:13
spoiled. I am spoiled that my neighbors share suchย  good food with me. What do you think this means,ย ย 
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์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์„ญํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
10:19
to be spoiled? This just means thatย  I am treated well. Maybe even aboveย ย 
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? ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์œ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
10:25
well. I am pampered. Someone is takingย  care of me more than is even necessary.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‘์„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I'm spoiled. We do sometimes use this negativelyย  for children. So if your child always asks forย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:40
toys and every time they ask for a toy, you sayย  yes. Anytime, you're walking down the aisle in aย ย 
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ
10:47
store and they say, "I want to buy that." You say,ย  "Okay." And then they want to buy something else,ย ย 
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"์ €๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋ฉด '
10:52
and you say, "Okay, okay, okay, okay." Well, youย  know what? Your children are spoiled. This is notย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
10:58
a good thing. It's not a good thing for us asย  adults either, but when someone is spoiling meย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜
11:05
by giving me food, this is generally just kind ofย  a neutral or good thing. But make sure that youย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:12
try not to spoil your children too much. We wantย  them to be grateful for the things that they have.
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:19
The final phrase that I use every day that I wantย  to share with you today is, the fact that. Okay,ย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
we need to add this grammatically correctlyย  into a sentence, so take a look at this. "Iย ย 
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ €๋Š”
11:31
love the fact that my neighbors support eachย  other." Okay, yes, we're talking about a fact,ย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
11:38
something that is true, but look how thisย  is grammatically used. I could just say,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ''
11:43
I love that my neighbors take care of each other.ย  But instead I added the fact to kind of emphasizeย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
this is absolute truth. "I love the fact that myย  neighbors take care of each other." And it's true,ย ย 
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. " ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
we often look out for each other and bringย  each other things, bring each other food,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
12:02
check in on each other, and make sure thatย  each other are doing well. I love the factย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:07
that my neighbors take care of each other. Letย  me give you one more sample sentence with this.ย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
One of my friends is a vegetarian,ย  which means she does not eat meat,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ,
12:16
and she told me this. "My family has finallyย  accepted the fact that I don't eat meat."
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:24
Well, maybe before her family thought, thisย  is just a phase, it will pass. If you're aย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:29
vegetarian, maybe your family said the same thing.ย  But she said that her family has accepted the factย ย 
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
12:36
that she doesn't eat meat, and now wheneverย  she goes over to their house, they try toย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:40
accommodate her in some way. It's very kind.ย  They accept the fact that she doesn't eat meat.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
12:46
Well, congratulations on learning these 10ย  phrases that I use every day, and I think thatย ย 
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10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
12:51
you should too. The next step is to downloadย  the free PDF worksheet, which includes all 10ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 10
12:57
of these daily life phrases, definitions,ย  multiple sample sentences, and, drum roll,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ •์˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ๋กค,
13:04
a quiz to test your knowledge and see if youย  can actually remember all of these 10 phrases.ย ย 
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์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .ย ย  ์ง€๊ธˆ
13:10
You can click on the link in the description toย  download that free PDF worksheet plus quiz today.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:16
Well, thank you so much for learning Englishย  with me, and I'll see you again next Fridayย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
13:20
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.ย  Bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommendย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
13:26
watching this video next, where you willย  learn 10 other phrases that I use every day,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:32
including how to use the word "thanks" to beย  rude. I'll see you in that video to find out.
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. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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