Use Linking Words for Smooth Transitions When Speaking English

180,698 views ・ 2022-11-09

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Have you ever felt that heart-stopping panic when someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "
00:04
says, What was that? I lost you or Say that again?
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그게 λ­μ˜€μ§€? I lost you or Say that again?
00:09
I'm not following you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
It is stressful and frustrating when others can't follow our
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 우리의 생각을 λ”°λ₯Ό 수 없을 λ•Œ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ’Œμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
ideas. And yes, of course,
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. 그리고 예, 물둠
00:18
it could be distracting background noise,
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λ°°κ²½ μ†ŒμŒμ΄ μ‚°λ§Œν•˜μ—¬
00:22
making it difficult to hear,
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λ“£κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ €μšΈ μˆ˜λ„
00:24
or perhaps someone is unfamiliar with a topic,
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있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ£Όμ œμ— μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
00:28
but sometimes it's a lack of smooth transitions
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
00:33
from one idea to the next. Let me show you what I mean.
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ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ‘œμ˜ μ›ν™œν•œ μ „ν™˜μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Listen and read these examples. First,
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이 예λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ½μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ¨Όμ €
00:41
Helen walked to the store and bought groceries.
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Helen은 κ°€κ²Œλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€ μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ μƒ€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
She went to the bank to pay her bills. She didn't go shopping.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 은행에 κ°”λ‹€ . κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜λŸ¬ 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
00:50
There wasn't enough time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Compare those sentences to Helen walked to the store and bought some
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 ν—¬λ Œμ΄ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ„œ
00:57
groceries. Then she went to the bank to pay her bills. However,
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μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ μƒ€λ˜ 것과 비ꡐ해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 은행에 κ°”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:02
she didn't go shopping since there wasn't enough time.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‡Όν•‘ν•˜λŸ¬ 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€ . μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ
01:05
What differences do you notice in those groups of sentences?
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μ–΄λ–€ 차이점을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:09
Is one easier to understand than the other or does one have more clarity,
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ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것보닀 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³ 
01:14
more flow?
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흐름이 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 두 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
01:16
You may have noticed that I sprinkled in just a few extra words
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λ‚΄κ°€ 단지 λͺ‡ 개의 μΆ”κ°€ 단어λ₯Ό λΏŒλ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ Έμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:20
in that second example. I included the words then however,
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. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ•Œ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄ν›„λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
and since.
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.
01:27
These small but mighty words are linking words,
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이 μž‘μ§€λ§Œ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ—°κ²° 단어,
01:32
linking words,
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01:33
also known as sentence transitions or transition words,
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λ¬Έμž₯ μ „ν™˜ λ˜λŠ” μ „ν™˜ 단어라고도 ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ
01:38
help your sentences to flow smoothly from one to
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λ¬Έμž₯이 μ„œλ‘œ μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ 흐λ₯΄λ„둝 도와
01:43
another, allowing for improved clarity.
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λͺ…λ£Œμ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
When you speak in English,
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당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ,
01:49
those linking words allow your listeners to easily follow
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κ·Έ 연결어듀은 당신이
01:54
you as you transition from one sentence to another and another.
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ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 μ „ν™˜ν•  λ•Œ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‰½κ²Œ 당신을 λ”°λΌκ°ˆ 수 있게 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:58
In other words,
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즉,
01:59
they don't get lost in this Confident English lesson. Today,
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μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 길을 μžƒμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ λ§€λ„λŸ½κ³  λͺ…ν™•ν•œ μ „ν™˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄
02:04
you're going to learn eight ways to use linking words and phrases
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μ—°κ²° 단어와 ꡬ문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 8가지 방법을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
for those smooth, clear transitions when you speak in English,
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02:13
and I'll give you multiple examples so you can use these sentence
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯
02:18
transitions with accuracy and confidence.
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μ „ν™˜μ„ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹  있게 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Before we get started, if you don't already know,
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 아직 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
02:37
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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μ €λŠ” Speak Confident English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:44
life and work in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚Άκ³Ό 일을 μœ„ν•΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
One way I do that is with my weekly Confident English lessons where I share my
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 팁뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:51
top fluency and confidence-building strategies as well as tips for how
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졜고의 μœ μ°½ν•¨κ³Ό μžμ‹ κ° ꡬ좕 μ „λž΅μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όκ°„ μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:56
to communicate with clarity in English just like in this lesson today.
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.
03:01
So if you find this lesson helpful to you,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄
03:03
make sure that you give it a thumbs up here on YouTube and subscribe to my Speak
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μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  제 Speak
03:08
Confident English YouTube channel so you never miss one of my Confident English
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Confident English YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬ 제 Confident English κ°•μ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:12
lessons.
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.
03:13
Before we get into our eight different ways to use linking words,
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μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 8가지 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° 전에
03:18
I want to answer two important questions. Number one,
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두 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫 번째,
03:21
why are linking words so important and number two,
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μ—°κ²° 단어가 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€, 두 번째,
03:24
where do you put them in the sentence? So first, why are they so important?
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λ¬Έμž₯의 어디에 λ„£λ‚˜μš”? λ¨Όμ €, 그것듀이 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:30
Linking words create smooth transitions from one sentence to
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단어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
03:34
another. In other words, they create a logical flow.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ μ „ν™˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 논리적 흐름을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:40
they help us indicate whether we are making a comparison or identifying
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그것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 비ꡐλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ”
03:45
similarities between two things.
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두 가지 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ μ‹λ³„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
They help us show contrast or indicate that we're adding on
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그것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 도움이 되며
03:53
a detail,
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,
03:54
linking words indicate a sequence and also create
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μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  λ˜ν•œ
03:58
cohesion.
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응집λ ₯을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ • 단어
04:00
They can draw attention to specific words and bring emphasis
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에 주의λ₯Ό 기울이고
04:05
to what we're saying, and when used regularly,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 있으며, μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
04:08
they act as a map helping your listeners follow you as you speak.
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λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 당신이 말할 λ•Œ λ”°λΌκ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 지도 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Not only is it important to use them,
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그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•  뿐만
04:16
but we have to know where to put them in the sentence to ensure clarity
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ…ν™•μ„±
04:20
and organization, so whether you're writing or speaking aloud,
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κ³Ό 쑰직을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 어디에 λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 글을 μ“°λ“  μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ λ§ν•˜λ“  간에
04:25
linking words can be placed at the beginning of a sentence in between
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μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 λ°°μΉ˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
a sentence or an idea,
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λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어,
04:32
and at the start of every major point in an argument. For example,
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그리고 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” μš”μ μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:38
let's take a look at two sentences to highlight this. At first,
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두 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ²˜μŒμ—
04:42
the book introduces the history of psychology.
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이 책은 μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ˜ 역사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•œλ‹€.
04:46
Later it shifts to contemporary studies and theories.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 그것은 ν˜„λŒ€ 연ꡬ와 이둠으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
In these two examples,
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이 두 가지 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
04:52
we have linking words that come at the beginning of the sentence.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 μ˜€λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
They also indicate the start of a new point.
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λ˜ν•œ μƒˆ μ§€μ μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
This helps your listeners follow the flow of ideas and make connections
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이것은 μ²­μ·¨μžκ°€ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜ 흐름을 λ”°λ₯΄κ³ 
05:05
between them. With that in mind,
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아이디어 사이λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 염두에 두고
05:07
let's get to our first use of linking words to reiterate
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λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:13
or repeat. From time to time,
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λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό 처음 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이미 λ§ν•œ 것을
05:15
it may be necessary to repeat something that has already been said.
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λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:20
We typically do this in an effort to clarify or
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 이전에 λ§ν•œ 것을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:25
draw attention to or bring emphasis to something that has been said previously.
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주의λ₯Ό λŒκ±°λ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:30
To indicate this, we have multiple linking words and phrases we can use,
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이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:34
including as I already mentioned, as I've said,
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이미 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
05:40
to repeat as Sarah said or like Sarah said,
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Sarahκ°€ λ§ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ λ˜λŠ” Sarahκ°€ λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:45
or simply again,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‹€μ‹œ,
05:47
let's look at how we might use these in an example sentence.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것듀을 λ‹€μŒμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 예문.
05:52
Imagine you're at a meeting discussing your company's social media strategy,
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νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ „λž΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
05:56
and in that meeting,
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κ·Έ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ
05:57
a coworker suggests a change in response, you say,
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λ™λ£Œκ°€ 응닡 변경을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ 
06:02
As Linny said,
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Linnyκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ „λž΅μ„ 크게 λ³€κ²½ν•˜κΈ°
06:04
we should wait for more data before making any major changes to our strategy.
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전에 더 λ§Žμ€ 데이터λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό
06:09
The second use of linking words and phrases is to create
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μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 두 번째 μš©λ„λŠ” μ‹œν€€μŠ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:14
a sequence.
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.
06:16
A sequence helps us understand the order of events,
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μ‹œν€€μŠ€λŠ” 이벀트의 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되며
06:20
and if you're communicating multiple ideas,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 경우
06:24
it's important for others to understand the timing or the sequence.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νƒ€μ΄λ°μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œν€€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Using linking words effectively not only allows for those smoother transitions,
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μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „ν™˜μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:34
but it also allows your listeners to follow your train of thought and
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μ²­μ·¨μžκ°€ μƒκ°μ˜ 흐름을 λ”°λ₯΄κ³ 
06:39
understand the timing or the sequence.
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νƒ€μ΄λ°μ΄λ‚˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
06:43
Common linking words we use for this include first, second,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” 첫 번째, 두 번째, μ„Έ
06:48
third, last, before, beforehand,
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번째, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰, 이전, 이전,
06:53
after, afterward, then, next,
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이후, 이후, λ‹€μŒ, λ‹€μŒ,
06:57
at the same time, meanwhile and many more,
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λ™μ‹œμ—, ν•œνŽΈ 등이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
if you want to get additional examples of linking words you can use to
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07:06
indicate sequence,
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07:07
I recommend you visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website where
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Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ κ³΅μœ ν•œ 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 예문이
07:11
I've also included a written portion with more examples than what I've shared
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ν¬ν•¨λœ μ„œλ©΄ 뢀뢄도 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:15
here and now.
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.
07:17
Let's consider another scenario so we can see how these would be used in a
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이것이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
07:21
sentence.
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.
07:22
Think about the last time you made a recipe perhaps for baking a
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
07:27
cake or baking some cookies. In sharing that recipe,
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케이크λ₯Ό κ΅½κ±°λ‚˜ μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό κ΅½κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ ˆμ‹œν”Όλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έ λ ˆμ‹œν”Όλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  λ•Œ
07:31
someone very likely used sequencing words to help you
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 단계 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ‹œν€€μ‹± 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:36
understand the order of steps. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:40
first mix the butter and sugar together,
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λ¨Όμ € 버터와 섀탕을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ„žμ€
07:44
then add the eggs one at a time. Without those transitions,
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λ‹€μŒ κ³„λž€μ„ ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „ν™˜μ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄
07:49
it's possible that recipe could go terribly wrong.
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λ ˆμ‹œν”Όκ°€ 크게 잘λͺ»λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Our third use of linking words is to express conditions.
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μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 μš©λ„λŠ” 쑰건을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
In other words,
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즉,
08:00
one thing may only be true or may only occur due to
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ν•œ 가지가 사싀일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일둜 인해 λ°œμƒν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:05
another. For example, if you're discussing plans on starting a business,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 사업 μ‹œμž‘ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ 쀑이라면
08:10
you might say to someone,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "
08:12
I'm on track to starting my business next year so long as I
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08:17
continue saving money and we don't have a downturn in the economy,
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λˆμ„ μ €μΆ•ν•˜κ³  κ²½κΈ° 침체가 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ 내년에 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
one thing will only happen so long as another thing
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ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이
08:26
occurs or doesn't occur. There's a condition.
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λ°œμƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰건이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
08:30
Other linking words and phrases we can use for this include as long as
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—°κ²° 단어 및 κ΅¬λ¬Έμ—λŠ”
08:36
granted or provided that in the event that
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08:41
if and then that structure we typically use with conditional sentences
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일반적으둜 쑰건문 μ΄ν•˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
08:47
and less and now use number four,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 4λ²ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰가 ν—ˆμš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 제곡된 경우
08:50
we use linking words to provide support or to illustrate.
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μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€.
08:55
I'm quite sure you already use quite a few linking words that help you
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” κ½€ λ§Žμ€ μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό 이미 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:00
provide support. One very common one is,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 맀우 일반적인 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
09:04
for example or such as these transitions allow
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „ν™˜μ„ 톡해
09:09
you to share examples to expand on your ideas
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아이디어λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:14
or provide support for your particular opinion or idea.
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νŠΉμ • μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 예λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이에 λŒ€ν•œ
09:19
Additional examples of this include, for instance,
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μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆμ—λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
09:23
in other words, to put it differently, to put it another way,
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
09:28
that is to say, and namely,
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즉,
09:31
if you want a few more examples,
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ›ν•˜λ©΄ Speak Comfort English
09:34
I recommend visiting this lesson at the Speak Comfort English website.
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μ—μ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번
09:37
Once again, I've listed several more there in writing.
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, λ‚˜λŠ” μ„œλ©΄μœΌλ‘œ 거기에 λͺ‡ 가지 더 λ‚˜μ—΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
As I mentioned earlier in this lesson,
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
09:44
linking words allow us to indicate whether we're drawing comparisons or
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μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 비ꡐλ₯Ό κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ”
09:48
highlighting contrasts,
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λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수
09:50
and that is exactly what we're going to look at with use. Number five,
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있으며 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, 비ꡐ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‘°μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
09:53
we'll look at a series of linking words and phrases that
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일련의 μ—°κ²° 단어 및 ꡬ문을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:58
help bring focus to a comparison or contrast.
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.
10:03
If we want to highlight contrast,
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λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:05
here are a few examples of linking words you can use in
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10:10
contrast on the contrary,
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λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, λ°˜λ©΄μ—, 반면
10:13
on the one hand and on the other hand even so,
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에,
10:18
or even though in spite of unlike,
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λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜,
10:22
but however, and whereas,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
let's take a look at an example sentence and then we'll talk about linking words
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μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  비ꡐλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
we use for comparisons.
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.
10:32
Let's go back to that scenario of being in a meeting where you're
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10:37
discussing your company's social media policy.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 정책에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•œ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Perhaps you're trying to convince your coworkers to make a change,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œν‚€λ„λ‘ μ„€λ“ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
10:46
and in doing so, you might say, On the one hand,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ”
10:49
there are benefits to waiting until we see the data,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 데이터λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” 것이 이점이
10:53
but on the other hand, the longer we wait,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 였래 κΈ°λ‹€λ¦΄μˆ˜λ‘
10:57
the more we risk losing our audience. Now,
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청쀑을 μžƒμ„ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 더 μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
11:00
when we want to address similarities or make comparisons,
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μœ μ‚¬μ μ„ λ‹€λ£¨κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•  λ•Œ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ
11:04
here are several examples of linking words you can use
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
likewise,
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11:09
like similarly in comparison in
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11:14
the same manner or in the same way,
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11:17
and just as for example,
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11:20
let's say you and your partner are narrowing down your options for a property
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11:24
you'd like to purchase. In your conversation, you might say,
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κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λ €λŠ” 뢀동산에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 쒁히고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
Just as the first house we looked at is by the water and has great views,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Έ 첫 번째 집이 물가에 있고 멋진 전망을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
11:34
the last house has the same, It's just a bit cheaper.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 집은 λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금 더 μ €λ ΄ν•  λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단어λ₯Ό
11:39
Our sixth use for linking words is to add on or
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μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬μ„― 번째 μš©λ„λŠ”
11:44
to expand an idea, and once again,
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아이디어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
11:47
I'm quite sure you're using many of these linking words already.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό 이미 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
This list includes in addition to additionally,
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이 λͺ©λ‘μ—λŠ”
11:56
furthermore, moreover,
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11:58
also plus and as well as imagine
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12:03
you're telling a friend all the reasons she should watch your favorite show
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  이유
12:09
and in order to convince her you want to add on multiple
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와 μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지
12:13
reasons. Here's how you might do that.
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이유λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  μ„€λ“ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
This show focuses on real stories and retail's events in an exciting way,
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이 μ‡ΌλŠ” ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ œ 이야기와 μ†Œλ§€μ  μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³ 
12:23
plus the actors are great.
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λ°°μš°λ„ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
12:25
Our seventh use on this list today is to emphasize or draw
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이 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ 일곱 번째 μš©λ„λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, 사싀,
12:29
attention to something that is important to do that we use
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12:34
linking words and phrases such as it's important to
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12:39
realize indeed, in fact, of course,
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λ¬Όλ‘ ,
12:44
in truth, surely and besides. For example,
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μ§„μ‹€λ‘œ, ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ 그리고 κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 주의λ₯Ό ν™˜κΈ°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
12:49
let's say a coworker really needed some help,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ™λ£Œκ°€ 정말 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•΄μ„œ
12:53
so you have decided to take on some of her workload, but oh,
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당신이 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μž‘μ—…λŸ‰ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό λ– λ§‘κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
12:57
she's feeling kind of bad and guilty, so you want to reassure her.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 기뢄이 λ‚˜μ˜κ³  죄책감을 느끼고 μžˆμ–΄ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ‹¬μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
13:02
In doing that, you might say,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 당신은 Kikoκ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ„μšΈ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것
13:05
Don't worry about any of this besides Kiko will be helping me as well,
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μ™Έμ—λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
13:10
and now use number eight for linking words is to conclude
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이제 μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 8λ²ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ²°λ‘ 
13:15
or summarize. When you shared multiple ideas,
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μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ•½μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬ 아이디어λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  λ•Œ
13:19
it's always useful to summarize the key points and highlight
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핡심 사항을 μš”μ•½ν•˜κ³ 
13:23
that final conclusion to help you do that effectively and
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μ΅œμ’… 결둠을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬ 효과적으둜 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³ 
13:28
tell your audience precisely what is happening.
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μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 것이 항상 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:31
Let them know that you are now summarizing the key details or you're
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이제 μ£Όμš” μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μš”μ•½ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
13:36
bringing them to the concluding point.
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결둠을 내리고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:39
You can use these linking words and phrases to summarize
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ²° 단어와 ꡬ문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
13:44
in brief, in short, in essence,
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ, 짧게, 본질적으둜,
13:48
overall and to sum up, these are all useful.
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μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μš”μ•½ν•  수 있으며 μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”μ μ„ μš”μ•½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμž„μ„
13:52
To help your audience understand that you are going to summarize or
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청쀑이 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
13:57
restate the key points. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
14:00
let's say you're coming to the end of a long presentation and you want to
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κΈ΄ ν”„λ¦¬μ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ΄ λλ‚˜κ³ 
14:04
reiterate the key points. You can do that by saying,
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핡심 포인트λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
14:09
in brief,
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14:10
we can cut carbon emissions by carpooling using
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14:15
renewable energy sources and upgrading our homes to be energy
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 카풀을 ν•˜κ³  주택을 μ—λ„ˆμ§€
14:19
efficient. After you've done that,
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효율적으둜 μ—…κ·Έλ ˆμ΄λ“œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
14:22
you can go on to a clear conclusion and use linking words such as
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λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 결둠으둜 β€‹β€‹μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
14:27
in conclusion, to conclude finally,
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결둠으둜, μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ,
14:32
thus, therefore, and as a result,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ, λ”°λΌμ„œ, 결과적으둜
14:37
if we were to continue those sentences where you summarized your presentation,
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ μš”μ•½ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ—°κ²° 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
your final sentence might be to conclude,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯은
14:45
cutting carbon emissions at home is an easy and small step we should all take.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것이 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  쉽고 μž‘μ€ μ‘°μΉ˜λΌλŠ” 결둠일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ μ „ν™˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
14:50
Take to finish this lesson on linking words and linking
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μ—°κ²° 단어 및 μ—°κ²° ꡬ문에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ§ˆμΉ˜μ„Έμš”
14:55
phrases that allow you to speak with clarity and have smooth transitions.
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. 이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
14:59
Let's talk about how you can practice this.
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방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . 특히 열정을 λŠλΌλŠ” 주제λ₯Ό
15:02
I want you to first identify a topic that you feel particularly
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λ¨Όμ € νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
15:07
passionate about. It could be something related to politics.
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. μ •μΉ˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‚΄μš©μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
It could be a situation happening at work where you have a potential solution
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잠재적인 μ†”λ£¨μ…˜
15:15
or an idea you'd like to share.
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μ΄λ‚˜ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  싢은 아이디어가 μžˆλŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 상황일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:18
Spend a couple of minutes doing a mind map or writing down the key points
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λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ λ§ˆμΈλ“œ 맡을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
15:23
to your argument or what you might want to share with someone to convince
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μ£Όμž₯의 μš”μ  λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‚΄μš©μ„ 적어
15:28
them that you have the right idea. Once you have those key points down,
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ ν™•μ‹ μ‹œν‚€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 핡심 사항을 νŒŒμ•…ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ”
15:34
try to expand on them, add support.
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이λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³  지원을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
15:37
Maybe you've had a past experience or there's something you've read, heard,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 κ³Όκ±° κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 읽은 것, 듀은 것,
15:42
or some data that supports your position.
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž…μž₯을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 데이터가 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:45
Write that information down as well. Then when you're ready,
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κ·Έ 정보도 적어 λ‘μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 그런 λ‹€μŒ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ”
15:50
I want you to practice talking about it out loud.
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μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:53
Share your thoughts on that political situation,
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κ·Έ μ •μΉ˜μ  상황에 λŒ€ν•œ 생각을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ ,
15:56
Share your idea out loud, and most importantly, record it.
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아이디어λ₯Ό μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ…ΉμŒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
While you do that,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
16:02
try to sprinkle in some of these linking words to reiterate an important
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ
16:07
topic or to expand on an idea,
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주제λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
16:11
to add an example or to summarize. Once you've done it,
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예λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš”μ•½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ²° 단어 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό λΏŒλ €λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ™„λ£Œν•˜λ©΄
16:16
you can stop the recording and then go back and listen to it.
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λ…ΉμŒμ„ μ€‘μ§€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©ν•œ
16:20
Pay attention to the linking words that you used and also evaluate.
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μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 기울이고 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
16:25
Are there opportunities where you could have used more?
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더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
16:29
Following this process is one of the most effective ways you can improve your
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 μ˜μ‚¬
16:33
communication skills and make sure you're using those smooth transitions.
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μ†Œν†΅ κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν–₯μƒν•˜κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ›ν™œν•œ μ „ν™˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 효과적인 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
16:39
If you found this lesson helpful to you today, I would love to know.
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:42
You can always give it a thumbs up here on YouTube and don't forget,
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μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„ΈμšΈ 수 있고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
16:47
subscribe to this channel as well so you never miss one of my Confident English
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이 채널도 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬ 제 Confident English μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”
16:51
lessons. Thank you so much for joining me,
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. ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³ 
16:54
and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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