19 Adverbs to Express Your Opinion in English | Build Your Vocabulary

45,579 views ・ 2023-10-18

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Speak Confident English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and I've got a question for you.
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질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
What's the difference between these two sentences?
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
00:07
The restaurant will be closed on Thursday for a private event.
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λͺ©μš”일에 문을 λ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Apparently, the restaurant will be closed on Thursday for a private event.
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λͺ©μš”μΌμ—λŠ” 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 문을 닫을 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Of course, in the second sentence we have that extra word apparently,
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λ¬Όλ‘  두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ·Έ μΆ”κ°€ 단어가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:21
but why and do we really need it?
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μ™œ, 그리고 그것이 μ •λ§λ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•œκ°€μš”?
00:25
Apparently along with words such as obviously clearly, kindly,
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λͺ…λ°±ν•˜κ²Œ, μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ, μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ 같은 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜
00:30
and frankly is an adverb in English more precisely it's a comment.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” 뢀사, 더 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²ŒλŠ” μ½”λ©˜νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Adverb comment,
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뢀사 μ½”λ©˜νŠΈ,
00:37
adverbs elevate your speech by adding nuance and emotion.
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€μ™€ 감정을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ 연섀을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Moreover,
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00:42
they help you highlight your emotions and attitudes towards something which
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€,
μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 감정과 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬
00:47
allows you to more easily express your opinion in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
These adverbs can be used in polite diplomatic communication. And finally,
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이 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ •μ€‘ν•œ 외ꡐ적 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
00:55
they also indicate cultural fluency.
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문화적 μœ μ°½ν•¨λ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
So let's go back to that sentence. Apparently,
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그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:02
the restaurant will be closed on Thursday for a private event. In this sentence,
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λͺ©μš”μΌμ—λŠ” 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 문을 닫을 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
01:06
that word apparently adds on additional meaning and nuance.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 좔가적인 μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€λ₯Ό λ”ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
It tells others that this information is true based
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μ΄λŠ”
01:16
on what you currently know. However, maybe there's been an update,
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 이 정보가 μ‚¬μ‹€μž„μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:19
maybe something has changed. Do we need this extra word? Well,
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λ­”κ°€ λ³€κ²½λ˜μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μΆ”κ°€ 단어가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
01:25
that depends. That depends on what you want to say.
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그건 상황에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신이 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 것에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 문을 λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€λŠ”
01:28
Do you want to indicate a concrete fact that the restaurant will be
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ꡬ체적인 사싀을 μ•Œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”
01:33
closed? There's no question.
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? μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Or do you want to insert that nuance,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 당신이
01:39
that understanding that this is true based on what you know?
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μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 이것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€λ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:44
However, it's possible things have changed.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 상황이 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ—ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
I know that using adverbs can be a bit of a challenge.
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뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•½κ°„ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Sometimes it's hard to know what these adverbs mean and how or when you should
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 이 λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 무엇인지, μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
01:55
use them. So in this Confident English lesson today,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•ŒκΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 Confident English μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:58
I want to introduce you to 19 advanced adverbs so you can more
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02:03
clearly express your opinion in English and indicate your understanding about
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ”μš± λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ ν•˜κ³ 
02:08
something that you know with each adverb.
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각 뢀사λ₯Ό 톡해 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 19개의 κ³ κΈ‰ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
You'll understand exactly what it means,
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당신은 그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 이해할 것이고,
02:13
and I'll give you example sentences so you can see how to use it in your English
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μ“°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:18
speaking and writing.
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.
02:32
But if this is your first time here, welcome. I am Annemarie,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이번이 처음이라면 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
02:36
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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μ˜μ–΄ μžμ‹ κ°κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„± μ½”μΉ˜ Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:42
life and work in English. If you want more free resources from me,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μƒν™œν•˜κ³  μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
including lessons I have on fluency and confidence building,
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μœ μ°½ν•¨κ³Ό μžμ‹ κ° ꡬ좕에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄ κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을
02:50
as well as my in-depth How to Say What You Want in English training,
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 심측적인 κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
02:54
visit my website at speakconfidentenglish.com. I want to start.
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제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ(speakconfidentenglish.com)λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš” . λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€. 뢀사에 λŒ€ν•œ
02:59
This lesson with a quick review of adverbs. What are they?
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κ°„λž΅ν•œ 볡슡이 ν¬ν•¨λœ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 무엇인가?
03:03
Why are they important, and how do you use them? Where do you put them?
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μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©° μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 어디에 λ‘λ‚˜μš”?
03:07
In the sentence?
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ?
03:09
Adverbs are words that provide extra information about the action
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
03:14
that someone or something is taking. It provides extra information about verbs.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 사물이 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
It also provides extra information about adjectives. For example,
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λ˜ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보도 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:24
is someone beautiful or really beautiful?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄κ°€μš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 정말 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄κ°€μš”?
03:28
These words are useful because they provide more information.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
For example, they can describe how, when, where, and why something happened.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ™œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
And most importantly, adverbs can help make our communication more engaging,
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그리고 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 뢀사가 우리의 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ λ”μš± 맀λ ₯적이고
03:43
deep, and precise.
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깊고 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
03:45
The adverbs you're going to learn today are specifically comment adverbs.
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배울 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 μ£Όμ„λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
These adverbs are used to give context or help others better
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이 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” λ§₯락을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 상황을 더 잘
03:54
understand the situation. They can also be used for emphasis and clarity.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 강쑰와 λͺ…확성을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
And lastly, they can highlight your attitude, your feelings,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 정보에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„, 감정,
04:04
and your opinion on the information you're sharing.
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ¬Έμž₯이 μ •ν™•ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 뢀사λ₯Ό
04:07
Let's talk briefly about where to put the adverb in a sentence so your sentences
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어디에 λ°°μΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κ°„λž΅ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ
04:12
are accurate and then we'll move on directly into three different uses of how to
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λ‹€μŒ 였늘 배우게 될 19개의 주석 뢀사 μ‚¬μš© 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„λ‘œ 직접 λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:17
use these 19 comment adverbs that you're going to learn today.
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. 였늘
04:20
Because the adverbs you're learning today are focused on giving extra
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λ°°μš°λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
04:25
information about someone's viewpoint or they provide some sort of evaluation,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 관점에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ 평가λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 쀑점을 두고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:30
you'll find these adverbs usually come at the very beginning of the
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμž₯ 의 맨 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:35
sentence. You saw this in the example I started with. Apparently,
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. μ œκ°€ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
the restaurant will be closed on Thursday for a private event. However,
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λͺ©μš”μΌμ—λŠ” 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ΄ 문을 닫을 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
04:43
occasionally you'll also see these adverbs put in the middle of the sentence
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀사가 λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에
04:47
just before the verb. For example,
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동사 λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:51
the restaurant will apparently be closed on Thursday for a private event.
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λͺ©μš”일에 문을 닫을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
And then finally,
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04:56
sometimes in informal speaking you might hear the adverb at the very end.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ 맨 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 뢀사λ₯Ό 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
It's almost like someone forgot to add it at the beginning,
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마치 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ²˜μŒμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ €μ„œ
05:04
so they add it at the end.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
The restaurant will be closed on Thursday for a private event apparently.
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 개인 ν–‰μ‚¬λ‘œ 인해 λͺ©μš”일에 문을 닫을 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
With that, let's get into our 19 comment adverbs.
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이제 19개의 λŒ“κΈ€ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
To better organize this list, I've divided them up into three distinct uses.
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이 λͺ©λ‘μ„ 더 잘 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„Έ 가지 μš©λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 생각할 κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ”
05:22
Use number one adverbs that indicate how likely we think
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졜고의 뢀사λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:27
something is. Use number two,
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. 두 번째둜 λ§ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ
05:30
adverbs that indicate our attitude or our emotional response to
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우리의 νƒœλ„ λ‚˜ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:35
something that was said. And finally, use number three,
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
05:39
adverbs that show your judgment about someone's actions.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒλ‹¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:43
For the first group,
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첫 번째 κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œλŠ”
05:44
we're going to look at seven adverbs We use to indicate how likely something is,
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 7개의 뢀사λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
and this is exactly how the word apparently is used apparently
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μ΄λŠ” λͺ…λ°±νžˆ 단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λͺ…λ°±νžˆ
05:54
indicates that something seems.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전에 봀던 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ
05:57
To be true based on the information available similar to the sentence
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정보λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:02
we had before, "Apparently,
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. "λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ,
06:04
the restaurant will be closed on Thanksgiving day." Now,
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κ·Έ 식당은 μΆ”μˆ˜κ°μ‚¬μ ˆμ— 문을 닫을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이제
06:07
just as you might guess,
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μ§μž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ“―μ΄
06:08
the word certainly adds on an extra layer of assurance or
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν™•μ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ ν™•μΈμ˜ μΆ”κ°€ λ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:13
affirmation. In fact, it emphasizes that assurance.
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. 사싀, 그것은 κ·Έ 확신을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
It can also be used to indicate complete agreement or willingness.
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μ™„μ „ν•œ λ™μ˜λ‚˜ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
For example, I certainly can meet you at 9:00 AM on Tuesday.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν™”μš”μΌ μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œμ— κΌ­ λ§Œλ‚  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:28
Our third adverb clearly can be used to indicate a high level
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μ„Έ 번째 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 높은 μˆ˜μ€€
06:34
of clarity or understanding. It also indicates that something is evident,
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의 λͺ…ν™•μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ 이해λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:39
obvious or easy to see. For example, clearly,
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λͺ…λ°±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 보기 μ‰½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 뢀사와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 행동을
06:43
we need a good plan before jumping into action similar to our adverb,
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 쒋은 κ³„νšμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:48
certainly we can also use definitely in fact this
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이것은
06:52
indicates a high level of certainty or firm
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높은 μˆ˜μ€€ 의 ν™•μ‹€μ„± λ˜λŠ” ν™•κ³ ν•œ
06:57
assertion. For example,
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μ£Όμž₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§„λ£Œ 일정을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ €λ©΄
06:59
we should definitely call the doctor's office to reschedule the appointment.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ˜μ‚¬ μ§„λ£Œμ‹€μ— μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:04
Let's pause here for a moment and again, imagine this sentence without the word.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ°μ„œ 단어 없이 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:09
We could certainly say we should call the doctor to reschedule this
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ 약속을 λ‹€μ‹œ μž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:14
appointment. However, by adding that adverb,
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή 뢀사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
07:18
we have an extra layer of meaning or nuance.
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μ˜λ―Έλ‚˜ λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€κ°€ μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
We understand your attitude and how strongly you feel about the need
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νƒœλ„μ™€
07:26
to make an appointment or to reschedule the appointment.
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약속을 μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 약속을 λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλΌλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Number five on our list is undoubtedly this is used to indicate a strong
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우리 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ‹€μ„― λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ˜μ‹¬ν•  여지 없이 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  μ˜μ‹¬
07:35
unquestionable belief or certainty. For example,
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ν•  여지 μ—†λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμ΄λ‚˜ 확싀성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ˜μ‹¬
07:40
undoubtedly Susan's help contributed to the success of this event.
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ν•  λ°” 없이 Susan의 도움이 이 ν–‰μ‚¬μ˜ 성곡에 κΈ°μ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
In other words, it's without question. Number six is obviously,
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즉, μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μ„― λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λͺ…λ°±νžˆ
07:50
and this means that something is easily seen, understood, or recognized.
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무엇인가λ₯Ό μ‰½κ²Œ 보고, μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ , 인식할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
In other words, there's no need for further explanation.
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즉, 더 이상 μ„€λͺ…이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:02
we really need a family vacation this year has been hard, obviously.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μ‘± νœ΄κ°€κ°€ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ νž˜λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 예의 끝에 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆλΌλŠ”
08:07
Why do you think I added the word obviously at the end in this example?
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단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš” ?
08:12
As I mentioned earlier,
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μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄,
08:14
we use this in informal spoken speech and it's often as an afterthought
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 비곡식적인 μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°, λ§ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:18
or something that you want to add at the end to underscore or
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밑쀄을 κΈ‹κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•  λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:23
highlight everything that you've said. And finally,
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
08:26
number seven for this category is presumably now so far
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이 범주에 λŒ€ν•œ 일곱 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
08:31
we've had adverbs that indicate a rather high level of certainty
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 확싀성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄
08:36
or perhaps even indicate that there's no question. However,
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κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 여지가 μ—†μŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
08:40
this one is different.
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이것은 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
This one is used to indicate an educated guess.
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이것은 κ΅μœ‘λ°›μ€ 좔츑을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
In other words,
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08:47
it's based on reasonable assumptions or some evidence.
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즉,
합리적인 κ°€μ •μ΄λ‚˜ 일뢀 증거λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:54
presumably they're stuck in traffic and it'll be a while before they arrive.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ꡐ톡 체증으둜 인해 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 걸릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
Now, in that sentence,
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자, κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ,
09:01
because I'm using presumably there's a sense that maybe I don't really
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것이
09:06
believe that's true or I'm not really sure that that's accurate information.
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사싀이라고 믿지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ 그것이 μ •ν™•ν•œ 정보인지 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
Before we go on to our second set of comma adverbs,
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두 번째 μ‰Όν‘œ 뢀사 μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에
09:15
I want to pause here and ask you to practice one adverb you've learned so far.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 배운 뢀사 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
For example,
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09:21
use an adverb such as obviously clearly or certainly to
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:26
indicate your overall attitude or your high level of confidence that something
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ νƒœλ„λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λΌλŠ” 높은 확신을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜λ‹€ λ˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€μ™€ 같은 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
09:32
is true.
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. μ•„λž˜μ˜
09:33
Share in an example sentence with me below and now let's move on to seven
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯을 곡유 ν•˜κ³  이제 λ¨Όμ € νƒœλ„λ‚˜ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 7개의 μ½”λ©˜νŠΈ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:37
comment adverbs you can use to indicate your attitude or emotional response
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09:42
first, surprisingly, this is used to indicate that something is unexpected,
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. λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ 이것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 일,
09:48
unanticipated, or astonishing. For example,
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 일, λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:52
the engine on this car won't last too long, surprisingly. Next,
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이 차의 엔진은 λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ
09:57
frankly,
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μ†”μ§νžˆ
09:59
we use this adverb to indicate direct honesty.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 직접적인 정직함을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
For example, frankly,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ,
10:05
I'd rather stay in than go out this weekend similar to the word
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이번 주말에 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 집에 머무λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:10
frankly. We can also use honestly,
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. μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
which indicates that what you say is genuine or without deception.
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μ΄λŠ” κ·€ν•˜κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ§„μ‹€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 거짓이 μ—†μŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
For example, honestly, I don't have the energy to take on my tasks today.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ†”μ§νžˆ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
Number four in this category is generally this is used to indicate
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이 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ λ„€ λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 일반적으둜
10:29
that you view something as common or typical. For example,
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
10:34
the company generally doesn't allow employees to take more than three weeks off
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νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 직원듀이 연쀑 3μ£Ό 이상 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:38
during the year.
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.
10:39
I highlighted that this category of adverbs is focused on indicating your
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 뢀사 λ²”μ£Όκ°€
10:44
attitude or emotional response, and with the word generally,
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νƒœλ„λ‚˜ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  있으며, 일반적으둜 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
10:48
it's almost indicating a lack of emotional response.
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감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ 거의 μ—†μŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž„μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
You don't really have a strong feeling toward this issue. Instead,
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당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•ν•œ 감정을 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ ,
10:56
you're indicating that you view this as something common or normal from your
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당신은 이것을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ μΌλ°˜μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 정상적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:00
point of view. Number five on our list is luckily, and as you might imagine,
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. 우리 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ‹€μ„― λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 운이 쒋은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 상상할 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄
11:05
we use this to indicate that we've had some positive or
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을
11:10
fortunate outcome by chance. For example,
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μš°μ—°νžˆ κΈμ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 운이 쒋은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
11:15
luckily we stocked up on batteries before the power outage.
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운이 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ 정전이 λ°œμƒν•˜κΈ° 전에 배터리λ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ•ν•΄ λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
Next on the list is naturally we use this adverb to
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λ‹€μŒ λͺ©λ‘μ€ λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 이 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
11:24
indicate that something is logical or expected.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ…Όλ¦¬μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμƒλ¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 지식이 ν™•μž₯됨에 따라
11:31
my goals naturally changed over time as my knowledge expanded.
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λ‚΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ„ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:35
And number seven,
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그리고 일곱 번째,
11:37
sadly of course this one is used to indicate your feelings of sorrow
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μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„ 이것은 μŠ¬ν””μ΄λ‚˜ ν›„νšŒμ˜ 감정을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:41
or regret. For example, sadly,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„
11:45
one of NASA's programs will be discontinued by the end of the year.
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NASA의 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ—°λ§κΉŒμ§€ 쀑단될 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
I want to go back to the question we discussed at the beginning.
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μ²˜μŒμ— λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆλ˜ 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯에
11:52
Do we need these extra words in a sentence,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 단어가 ν•„μš”ν•œκ°€μš”?
11:56
and I think this example highlights how useful adverbs can be.
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이 μ˜ˆλŠ” 뢀사가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μœ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
I could simply state a fact that NASA has a program that will be
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μ €λŠ” NASAκ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄ 말에 쀑단될 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수
12:05
discontinued later this year,
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12:08
and by adding on one simple word, sadly,
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있으며, μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν•œ λ§ˆλ””λ₯Ό λ§λΆ™μž„μœΌλ‘œμ¨
12:12
I give you my feelings about this fact.
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이 사싀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ €μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
I've added on that nuance and emotion.
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κ·Έ λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€μ™€ 감성을 λ”ν•΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
And now category number three,
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이제 μ„Έ 번째
12:22
adverbs you can use to show your judgment towards someone's actions.
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λ²”μ£ΌλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒλ‹¨μ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
Number one, bravely. Of course,
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첫 번째, μš©κ°ν•˜κ²Œ. λ¬Όλ‘ ,
12:30
this is used to indicate that you view someone else's actions as being
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이것은 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 행동을
12:35
courageous, maybe even fearless. For example,
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μš©κ°ν•˜κ³  심지어 두렀움이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
12:40
Tina bravely faced the audience and presented next
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TinaλŠ” 청쀑을 ν–₯ν•΄ μš©κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§žμ„œκ³  무심코 λ‹€μŒ λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:44
carelessly. If you describe something as happening carelessly,
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. μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λΆ€μ£Όμ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 일어났닀고 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
12:49
it indicates that you see it as thoughtless or maybe even done
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그것은 당신이 κ·Έ 일을 κ²½μ†”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어
12:54
with negligence. In other words, there's a lack of caution.
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λΆ€μ£Όμ˜ν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 주의λ ₯이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
For example, let's not write this email carelessly.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이런 이메일을 ν•¨λΆ€λ‘œ 쓰지 말자.
13:03
We need to connect with this client. Number three,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ„Έ 번째,
13:07
in this category generously,
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이 λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œλŠ”
13:09
you might use this to suggest that you view someone's actions as being
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동이
13:14
kind or unselfish.
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μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 비이기적이라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ œμ•ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
You could also use it to say that someone gave or shared something
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λ˜ν•œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 기꺼이 무엇인가λ₯Ό μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:22
willingly. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
13:24
she generously donated all the new toys to the fundraiser.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λͺ¨κΈˆ 행사에 μƒˆ μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ•„λ‚Œμ—†μ΄ κΈ°λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:28
Number four,
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λ„·μ§Έ,
13:29
kindly we use this to indicate goodwill and friendliness.
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μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 말을 μ„ μ˜μ™€ μΉœμ ˆν•¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
13:36
kindly she took extra time to explain the pros and cons of the role
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μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œλ„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—­ν• μ˜ μž₯단점
13:41
and our final adverb wisely.
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κ³Ό μ΅œμ’… 뢀사λ₯Ό ν˜„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΆ”κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:44
You might use this to say that you view someone's actions as having
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동이
13:49
sound judgment or careful thought.
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κ±΄μ „ν•œ νŒλ‹¨λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹ μ€‘ν•œ 생각을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
It also indicates a good understanding of a situation.
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λ˜ν•œ 상황을 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:57
For example, wisely she invested in the company at the right time.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ μ ˆν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ— ν˜„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ νšŒμ‚¬μ— νˆ¬μžν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
Now, I know I've introduced you to many new adverbs today,
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자, 였늘 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
14:07
and the best thing you can do now is choose two or three to practice
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있으며, μ§€κΈˆ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 일은 두세 가지λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ—¬
14:11
using in real sentences.
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μ‹€μ œ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
That is the number one way to not just learn,
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이것이 단지 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
14:17
but remember how to use these adverbs so that you incorporate them
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이 뢀사듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ—¬
14:22
naturally in your English conversations and in your English writing.
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μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™” 와 μ˜μ–΄ μž‘λ¬Έμ— μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:26
Earlier I asked you to select an adverb,
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μ•žμ„œ
14:29
such as obviously clearly or certainly. Now,
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆμ™€ 같은 뢀사λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
14:33
I want you to think about someone who has done something courageous in your
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λˆˆμ— 용기 μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ– μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
14:38
eyes. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
14:40
maybe you have a coworker who gave a presentation in English for the very first
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λ™λ£Œκ°€ 처음으둜 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
14:44
time,
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14:45
or maybe your daughter walked to school for the first time by herself.
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딸이 처음으둜 혼자 학ꡐ에 갔을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:50
How would.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
14:51
You describe those actions in a sentence using the adverb bravely?
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μš©κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:56
If there's another adverb on this list that you'd really love to remember right
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이 λͺ©λ‘μ—
15:00
now for future conversations in English,
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ν–₯ν›„ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  싢은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀사가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
15:03
go ahead and create an example sentence and share it with me below.
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 저와 κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
15:07
If you found today's lesson helpful to you,
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였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. YouTubeμ—μ„œ
15:14
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ
15:17
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English YouTube channel so you
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제 Speak Confident English YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ
15:21
never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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제 Confident English 레슨 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이
15:24
Thank you so much for being here and for watching this lesson.
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μžλ¦¬μ— 참석해 μ£Όμ‹œκ³  이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:28
I really appreciate it and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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정말 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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