How to Use COULD in English Grammar [5 Ways to Use Could in REAL English]

30,210 views ・ 2017-04-19

Speak Confident English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English and welcome to your
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Confident English Wednesday lesson. This is where you want to be every week if
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your goal is to advance your English language skills and communicate with
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confidence. This week we're going to look at grammar in real life. We're going to
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get very specific on one topic. We'll look at some examples of how it gets used in
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real, everyday speaking situations and, of course, as always you have the
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opportunity to practice and perfect so that you can use your English with
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confidence at work and in your everyday life. This week we're we're looking at
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the word could. Could is one of those modal words that you might hear a lot
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about. Modals are words like should, would, could, might, but I want to focus just on
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one. Just on the word could so that you can really understand how we use it in
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everyday speaking situations and use it correctly. In today's video you'll learn
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five situations in which you can use the word could just like a native speaker in
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your everyday life. And number one is making polite requests. So imagine that
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you're at work and you need help with something or you want to ask someone for
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something. The way to make it the most polite is to use the word could. For
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example: could you send me the contract by the end of the day? Could you send me
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the contract by the end of the day? In this example, I could use the word can -
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Can you send me the contract by the end of the day but just that small change
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from can to could makes it more polite. Another example that I hear a lot
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in my classes and in my emails is could you help me? I just don't understand this
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grammar topic. Could you help me? I just don't understand this. Or maybe you get a
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phone call from a friend who says, could I borrow your car this weekend? Could I
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borrow your car this weekend? And finally a very polite but common way of
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interrupting someone at work is: I'm sorry could I bother you for a moment? Or
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I'm sorry could I interrupt you for a moment? Now the second way that we use
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could in our everyday lives is responding to requests. You've already
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used it to make a polite request. Let's imagine that your friend calls you and
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asks: could you help me move this weekend? I'm moving to a new apartment and I need
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some help. Could you help me move this weekend now? It's your job to respond.
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Again you have a choice. You could say can: yes I can or i would love to help
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you move this weekend. Or you could say: yeah I could help you. I only have time
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on Saturday afternoon though. Yeah, I could help you. In responding to a
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request, when we use could it shows a little bit of hesitation or lack of
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desire for doing it. Maybe you really don't have time or you just don't want
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to help. Using could actually shows that you don't really want to do it. Instead
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can can show a little bit more enthusiasm. For example, yes of course I
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can help you this weekend, it's no problem. So there's just a little change
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between making the request and answering the request. Number three making
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suggestions. For example maybe someone says to you:
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I'm so bored I have nothing to do. But you have a lot of good ideas and you can
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suggest those ideas by saying: you could read a book or you could go to a movie.
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You could take a walk or you could even take the dog on a walk. All of those are
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great suggestions and we're using could to help us make those. Number four: past
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abilities. When I was younger I could run a lot faster without getting out of
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breath. When I was younger I could run a lot faster without getting out of breath.
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Or ten years ago she could speak Spanish really well but she hasn't used it in
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years. Ten years ago she could speak Spanish so much better but she hasn't
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used it in years. In both of those examples I'm talking about an ability
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that I or someone else had in the past but we no longer have that ability. And
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finally number five. A real-life situation when we use the word could is
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for possibilities. And this is similar to using might but we'll save that for
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another day. Let's look at a couple of examples of using could for a possibility.
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Don't forget to take an umbrella today it could rain. Or we could even use it
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for past possibilities. For example, you could have gone to the store earlier to
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avoid all the traffic. You could have gone to the store earlier to avoid all
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the rush hour traffic. And with that you have five real-life examples of how we
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use could in our everyday lives in English. And now it's your turn to give
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it a try. As always you can share with me your own examples in the comments
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section just below this video to get feedback and to share with the Confident
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English Community. Try practicing some polite requests or share with me some
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past abilities that you had. As always, I do read all the comments below and
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provide feedback so don't be afraid to take this opportunity to test your
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understanding. And then begin using these examples in your everyday life so that
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you can communicate with confidence.
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