Practice Future Simple Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

43,534 views ・ 2020-08-25

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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이번 μ κ²€μ—μ„œλŠ”
λ‹¨μˆœλ―Έλž˜μ‹œμ œμ˜
μ˜μ§€ μš©λ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
The first example says, β€˜Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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. 첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:12
with the verb β€˜go’.
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동사 'go'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'Jen and Paul [곡백] 집에 곧'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Remember, when using β€˜will’ for the future simple tense,
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미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ— 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ£Όμ–΄
00:18
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:21
We say β€˜will’ and then the base verb.
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'will'이라고 λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ κΈ°λ³Έ 동사λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
So here we can say, β€˜Jen and Paul’ or β€˜They will go home soon’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
'Jen and Paul' λ˜λŠ” '그듀은 곧 집에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'
00:32
β€˜I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'μ €λŠ” μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 후에 κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:36
Try filling in the blank with β€˜be’.
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λΉˆμΉΈμ„ 'be'둜 μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:39
Again, we simply say β€˜will be’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ '~ν•  것이닀'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
β€˜I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ 될 것이닀.'
00:48
Now try this one, β€˜We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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이제 이것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
'그것은 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” [곡백]ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:54
I want you to use the negative form with the verb β€˜eat’.
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'λ¨Ήλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ”
λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
Here we say, β€˜will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction β€˜won't’.
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. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'will not eat'이라고 말
ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 'won't'λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:09
β€˜We will not eat that’ or β€˜We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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'μ €κ±° μ•ˆ 먹을 κ±°μ•Ό'
ν˜Ήμ€ '저건 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ μ•ˆ 먹을 κ±°μ•Ό'.
01:16
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:21
β€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ„κ²Œμš”.'
01:25
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:29
β€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ„κ²Œμš”.'
01:34
β€˜Angie and I will playing a game.’
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'앀지와 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  κ±°μ•Ό.'
01:38
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Angie and I will play a game.’
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앀지와 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  것이닀.'
01:45
And finally, β€˜Will she be cook dinner?’
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•  것인가?'
01:50
This is a question.
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이것은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
However we need to say, β€˜Will she cook dinner.’
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•  것인가'라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
.
01:58
We do not need a β€˜be’ verb here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'be' 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:02
Let's practice the β€˜be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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λ‹¨μˆœλ―Έλž˜μ‹œμ œμ˜ 'be Going to' μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:07
β€˜We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” [곡백] μΆ•κ΅¬ν•˜λŸ¬ _blank_ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:12
I want you to use the verb β€˜watch’.
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'watch'λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Remember, for β€˜be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ˜ 'be Going to'μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:19
we start with the subject and then the β€˜be’ verb.
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μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 'be' 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The subject here is β€˜we’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” '우리'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
So we need the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜are’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'be' 동사인 'are'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
β€˜We are going to’ and then the base verb β€˜watch’.
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'We are Going to' 그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'watch'κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
β€˜We are going to watch soccer.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό λ³Ό μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
02:38
β€˜I [blank] going to [blank].’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” [곡백]으둜 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
02:41
The verb is β€˜talk’.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
And I want you to use the negative form.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
In this case, the subject is β€˜I’.
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이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'λ‚˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And so I use the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜am’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 'be' 동사인 'am'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
β€˜I am’ and then we need β€˜not’.
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'λ‚˜λŠ”'이고 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
β€˜I am not going to’
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'λ‚˜λŠ”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό'
03:00
Then the base verb β€˜talk’.
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λ‹€μŒ κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'.
03:03
β€˜Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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'μ™œ [곡백]으둜 [곡백]을 κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?'
03:06
The verb here is β€˜go’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'κ°€λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
In a question, especially a β€˜WH’ question, we start with the β€˜WH’ word,
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질문, 특히 'WH' μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ”
'WH' λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
λ‹€μŒ 'be' λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
and then the β€˜be’ verb.
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03:16
β€˜are’ is the correct β€˜be’ verb because the subject is β€˜you’.
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'you'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'are'κ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 'be' λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Then we have β€˜going to’.
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ 'κ°€λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
And again, the base form of the verb.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
β€˜Why are you going to go?’
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'μ™œ κ°€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
03:29
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ ν‹€λ¦° 뢀뢄을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:34
β€˜You are going to studying at home.’
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'λ„ˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 κ±°μ•Ό.'
03:38
Can you find the mistake?
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:40
β€˜You are going to’ that's correct.
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'~ν•  μ˜ˆμ •'이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
But we need the base form of the verb.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
β€˜You are going to study at home.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
03:51
β€˜You will be going to learn English.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우게 될 것이닀.'
03:55
β€˜You will be going’
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'당신은 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'
03:58
That sounds a little strange.
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Remember, we don't need the β€˜will’ here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'μ˜μ§€'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
We're using β€˜be going to’ and we need to change the β€˜be’ verb to match the subject.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'be Going to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
있으며 주어에 맞게 'be' 동사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
β€˜You are going to learn English’.
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 것이닀'. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
04:14
Or remember, you can also say, β€˜You will learn English.
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'You will learn English'
라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
04:19
and finally β€˜Is he going to do play soccer.’
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 좕ꡬ할 κ±΄κ°€μš”?'
04:24
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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μ–΄-였 μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 개의 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
β€˜Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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'κ·Έκ°€ 그럴 것인가' - λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
But we have β€˜do’ and β€˜play’.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 'ν•  것'κ³Ό '놀닀'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
We don't need both, so we say, β€˜Is he going to play soccer?’
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
'μ € μ‚¬λžŒ 좕ꡬ할 κ±°μ•Ό?' 라고 λ§ν•˜μ£ .
λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:39
Great job everybody.
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04:40
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:41
Great job, everyone.
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정말 μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
04:42
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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이제 당신은 미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:47
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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. 이 μ‹œμ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
아직 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:51
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.
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계속 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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