Basic English Grammar Course | Future Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

78,900 views ・ 2020-11-24

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
'will'κ³Ό 'be Going to'λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ
00:05
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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λ‹¨μˆœλ―Έλž˜μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은
00:08
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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미래의 행동과 κ³„νšμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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배울 것이 λ§ŽμœΌλ‹ˆ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλŠ”
미래의 행동을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Let's take a look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
β€˜I'm cold.’
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'μΆ”μ›Œμš”.'
00:28
Well that's right now.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
β€˜I will close the window.’
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'창문을 λ‹«κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:32
We start with the subject β€˜will’.
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'will'μ΄λΌλŠ” 주제둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
And then, the base verb.
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그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
β€˜I will close the window.’
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'창문을 λ‹«κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:39
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄ 기뢄이 어떀지 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μΆ”μš°λ‹ˆκΉŒ 창문을 λ‹«μ„κ²Œμš”.
00:49
β€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— 갈 것이닀.'
00:52
Again, you start with the subject and then β€˜will’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ£Όμ œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
After that, you have the base verb.
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κ·Έ ν›„μ—λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
You can use the β€˜be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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ν™•μ •λœ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 'be' 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
β€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— 갈 것이닀.'
01:06
The economy will get better next year.
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λ‚΄λ…„μ—λŠ” κ²½μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
In this case, the subject is β€˜the economy’.
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이 경우 μ£Όμ œλŠ” '경제'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Again, we follow with β€˜will’ and the base verb β€˜get’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ, 'will'κ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'get'을 λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
β€˜The economy will get better next year.’
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'λ‚΄λ…„μ—λŠ” κ²½μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ 것이닀.' λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
01:22
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•΄
μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
And finally, β€˜I will help you with your homework.’
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
'λ„€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ'라고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:31
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 미래의 κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
β€˜I will help you with your homework.’
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'μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ.'
01:37
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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μ–Έμ œλΌκ³ λŠ” 말할 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:43
You can also use β€˜be going to’ to express a future action.
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λ˜ν•œ 'be Going to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
미래의 행동을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
'will'κ³Ό 거의 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
It's almost the same as β€˜will’.
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01:50
Here are some examples.
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μ—¬κΈ° λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:52
β€˜There's no milk.
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'μš°μœ κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”. μ’€ 사야겠어.'
01:54
I'm going to buy some.’
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01:57
So what you see here is the subject and then the β€˜be’ verb - β€˜am’.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것은 μ£Όμ–΄
와 'be' 동사 'am'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
β€˜I am’
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'λ‚˜λŠ”'
02:03
And then here we used a contraction β€˜I'm’.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ”
'λ‚˜λŠ”'μ΄λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
β€˜I'm going to buy some.’
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'μ’€ 사야겠어.'
02:09
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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μš°μœ κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ μ’€ μ‚¬κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:14
The next sentence says, β€˜It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
'내일 눈이 올 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Here the subject is β€˜it’ and so I use the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜is’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'it'
μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'be' 동사인 'is'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
β€˜it is’
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'그것이닀' - '그것이닀'λŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
β€˜It's’ is the contraction.
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02:28
β€˜It's going to’ And then we use the base verb β€˜snow’.
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'It's Going to'
그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'snow'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
The word β€˜tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
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'내일'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 이것이 미래의 ν–‰λ™μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
β€˜He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” 여름에 여행을 λ– λ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'he'이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:44
Because the subject is β€˜he’, we use the β€˜be’ verb – is.
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'be' 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And we can use the contraction β€˜he's’. β€˜he is’ or β€˜he's’ going to
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그리고 μΆ•μ•½ν˜• 'he's'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
'he is' λ˜λŠ” 'he's' Going to
02:54
And then the base verb β€˜take’
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그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'take'
02:56
β€˜take a trip in the summer’
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'take a travel in the summer'
02:59
Again an action happening in the future.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ―Έλž˜μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
03:03
Let's move on.
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03:04
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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이제
미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ˜ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:07
the future simple tense.
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03:09
The first example says, β€˜Stan will not like his English score.’
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. 첫 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ”
'Stan은 그의 μ˜μ–΄ 점수λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:14
No matter what the subject is, we follow with β€˜will not’ and then the
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라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 무엇이든
'will not'을 λ”°λ₯΄κ³ 
λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ„ λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
base form of the verb.
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03:21
β€˜Stan will not like his English score.’
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'μŠ€νƒ μ€ 그의 μ˜μ–΄ 점수λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:24
β€˜We won't give you money anymore.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 이상 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:29
In this case, the subject is β€˜we’.
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이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” '우리'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
And we follow with the contraction β€˜won't’.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'won't'λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
정말 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 듀리고
03:35
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•κ³Όλ„ λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:39
but β€˜won't’ is the contraction for β€˜will not’
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'won't'λŠ” 'will not'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
03:42
so you can say β€˜we will not’ or β€˜we won't’.
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'we will not' λ˜λŠ” 'we will not'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
They're the same.
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그듀은 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
β€˜We won't give you money anymore.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 이상 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:50
Again, you notice the base verb β€˜give’ after β€˜not’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 'not' 뒀에 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'give'κ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
β€˜He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:00
This sentence uses β€˜be going to’.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 'be Going to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
The subject is β€˜he’.
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μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'κ·Έ'이닀.
λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 'be' λ™μ‚¬λŠ” – 'is'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
And therefore the β€˜be’ verb we use is – β€˜is’
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'be' 동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” 'not'을 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
However we put a β€˜not’ after the β€˜be’ verb.
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04:14
β€˜He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.
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'κ·ΈλŠ” ...ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사.
04:19
β€˜He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ£ΌκΉŒμ§€ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:24
The last sentence says, β€˜You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯은
'당신은 였늘 λ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
The subject is β€˜you’ and so we use the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜are’.
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μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'you'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'be' 동사인 'are'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
β€˜You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.
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'당신은 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...'
그것이 κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '...
04:39
β€˜β€¦ to the party tonight.’
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였늘 λ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ—.'
04:41
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:42
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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이제 미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ 기본적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„
ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:48
The first sentence says, β€˜He will play with us.’
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
'κ·ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 놀 것이닀.'
04:52
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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이것을 질문으둜 λ°”κΎΈλ €λ©΄
처음 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
first two words.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'κ·ΈλŠ” 윌 κ·Έ'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So β€˜He will becomes β€˜Will he’.
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05:01
β€˜Will he play with us?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μš°λ¦¬λž‘ λ†€μ•„μ€„κΉŒ?'
05:04
β€˜The next sentence says, β€˜He is going to play with us.’
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'λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
'κ·ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 놀 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것은 'be Going to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
This one uses β€˜be going to’.
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05:11
The subject is β€˜he’.
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μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'κ·Έ'이닀.
05:13
And so the β€˜be’ verb to use is – β€˜is’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  'be' λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'is'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Then we have β€˜going to’ and then the base verb.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 'going to'와 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
β€˜He is going to play with us.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 놀 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
05:23
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ
처음 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
β€˜Is he going to play with us?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μš°λ¦¬λž‘ λ†€λŸ¬ 갈까?'
05:32
Now if the subject were to be β€˜you’ or β€˜we’ or β€˜they’,
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이제 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'λ‹Ήμ‹ '
, '우리', 'κ·Έλ“€'이라면
05:37
we would say β€˜they are’.
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'그듀은'이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ '그듀이 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
And so the question would say, β€˜Are they'.
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05:42
'Are they going to play with them?’
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'그듀이 κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 놀 것인가?' 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄.
05:44
for example.
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05:46
So again, remember, for β€˜will’ in the future simple tense,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ 'will'의 경우
05:50
just say β€˜will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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'will' 주제λ₯Ό λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ„ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'be Going to' 질문의 경우
05:56
However for β€˜be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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질문 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에
μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ μ ˆν•œ 'be' 동사에
06:02
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 첫 번째 질문인
06:05
To answer the first question, β€˜Will he play with us?’
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'κ·Έκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν• κΉŒμš”?'
에 λ‹΅ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
You can say β€˜Yes, he will’ or β€˜No, he won't’.
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'예, 그럴 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”' λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
β€˜Is he going to play with us?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μš°λ¦¬λž‘ λ†€λŸ¬ 갈까?'
06:16
You can say, β€˜Yes, he's going to’ or β€˜No, he isn't going to’.
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'예, κ·ΈλŠ” 그럴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·ΈλŠ” ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
06:23
Let's look at how to form β€˜WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
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미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ
'WH' μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:29
If you notice each question begins with a β€˜WH’ word.
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. 각 질문이 'WH' λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:33
Who
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λˆ„κ°€
06:34
When
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μ–Έμ œ
06:35
Where
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μ–΄λ””μ„œ
06:36
And What
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그리고 무엇을
06:37
The first two sentences use β€˜will’ for the future simple tense.
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처음 두 λ¬Έμž₯은
미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
β€˜Who will win the game?’
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'κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ 이길까?'
06:45
To answer I can say, β€˜My team will win the game.’
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λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μžλ©΄
'우리 νŒ€μ΄ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  것이닀'라고 λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
06:48
β€˜When will they arrive?’
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'μ–Έμ œ λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?'
06:51
β€˜They will arrive in two hours.’
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'그듀은 두 μ‹œκ°„ 후에 도착할 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.'
06:55
Now these two sentences have β€˜be going to’.
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이제 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 'be Going to'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
β€˜Where is he going to study?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ 곡뢀할 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?'
07:03
In this case, I have the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜is’ because the subject is β€˜he’.
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'he'이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 'be' 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'is'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
β€˜Where is he going to study?’
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'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ 곡뢀할 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?'
07:10
I can say, β€˜He is going to study at the library.’
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'κ·ΈλŠ” λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ '무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?'
07:15
And finally, β€˜What are you going to do?’
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
07:19
In this case, I use the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜are’ because the subject is β€˜you’.
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'you'이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 'be' 동사 'are'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
β€˜What are you going to do?’
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'무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?'
07:26
β€˜I am going to take a shower.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν• κ±°μ•Ό.'
07:29
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:30
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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이번 μ κ²€μ—μ„œλŠ”
λ‹¨μˆœ 미래 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 'will' μš©λ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
The first example says, β€˜Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
동사 'go'와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'Jen and Paul [곡백] 집에 곧'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
with the verb β€˜go’.
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07:43
Remember, when using β€˜will’ for the future simple tense,
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미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ— 'will'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ£Όμ–΄
07:47
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:50
We say β€˜will’ and then the base verb.
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'will'이라고 λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ κΈ°λ³Έ 동사λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
So here we can say, β€˜Jen and Paul’ or β€˜They will go home soon’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
'Jen and Paul' λ˜λŠ” '그듀은 곧 집에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'
08:00
β€˜I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'μ €λŠ” μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 후에 κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
08:05
Try filling in the blank with β€˜be’.
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λΉˆμΉΈμ„ 'be'둜 μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:07
Again, we simply say β€˜will be’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ '~ν•  것이닀'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
β€˜I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ 될 것이닀.'
이제 이것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:17
Now try this one, β€˜We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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'그것은 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” [곡백]ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
08:23
I want you to use the negative form with the verb β€˜eat’.
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'λ¨Ήλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
Here we say, β€˜will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction β€˜won't’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'will not eat'이라고 말
ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 'won't'λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:37
β€˜We will not eat that’ or β€˜We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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'μ €κ±° μ•ˆ 먹을 κ±°μ•Ό'
ν˜Ήμ€ '저건 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ μ•ˆ 먹을 κ±°μ•Ό'.
08:44
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:49
β€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ„κ²Œμš”.'
08:53
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:57
β€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ„κ²Œμš”.'
09:01
β€˜Angie and I will playing a game.’
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'앀지와 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  κ±°μ•Ό.'
λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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09:10
Angie and I will play a game.’
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앀지와 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  것이닀.'
09:14
And finally, β€˜Will she be cook dinner?’
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•  것인가?'
09:18
This is a question.
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이것은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
However we need to say, β€˜Will she cook dinner.’
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 저녁을 μš”λ¦¬ν•  것인가'라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
.
09:26
We do not need a β€˜be’ verb here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'be' 동사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
Let's move on.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
λ‹¨μˆœλ―Έλž˜μ‹œμ œμ˜
09:31
Let's practice the β€˜be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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'be Going to' μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
09:35
β€˜We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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. 'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” [곡백] μΆ•κ΅¬ν•˜λŸ¬ _blank_ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
09:40
I want you to use the verb β€˜watch’.
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'watch'λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
Remember, for β€˜be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ˜ 'be Going to'μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:47
we start with the subject and then the β€˜be’ verb.
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μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 'be' 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
The subject here is β€˜we’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” '우리'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
So we need the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜are’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'be' 동사인 'are'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
β€˜We are going to’ and then the base verb β€˜watch’.
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'We are Going to'
그리고 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'watch'κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
β€˜We are going to watch soccer.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 좕ꡬλ₯Ό λ³Ό μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
10:05
β€˜I [blank] going to [blank].’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” [곡백]으둜 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
10:09
The verb is β€˜talk’.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
And I want you to use the negative form.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” 'λ‚˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
In this case, the subject is β€˜I’.
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10:17
And so I use the β€˜be’ verb – β€˜am’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 'be' 동사인 'am'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
β€˜I am’ and then we need β€˜not’.
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'λ‚˜λŠ”'이고 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
β€˜I am not going to’
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'λ‚˜λŠ”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό'
10:27
Then the base verb β€˜talk’.
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λ‹€μŒ κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 'λ§ν•˜λ‹€'.
10:31
β€˜Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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'μ™œ [곡백]으둜 [곡백]을 κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?'
10:35
The verb here is β€˜go’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'κ°€λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
In a question, especially a β€˜WH’ question, we start with the β€˜WH’ word,
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질문, 특히 'WH' μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ”
'WH' λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 'be' λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
and then the β€˜be’ verb.
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10:45
β€˜are’ is the correct β€˜be’ verb because the subject is β€˜you’.
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μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 'you'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'are'κ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 'be' λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ 'κ°€λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
Then we have β€˜going to’.
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10:52
And again, the base form of the verb.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
β€˜Why are you going to go?’
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'μ™œ κ°€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
이제 λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ ν‹€λ¦° 뢀뢄을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:58
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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11:02
β€˜You are going to studying at home.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
11:06
Can you find the mistake?
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
11:08
β€˜You are going to’ that's correct.
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'~ν•  μ˜ˆμ •'이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
But we need the base form of the verb.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
β€˜You are going to study at home.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.'
11:19
β€˜You will be going to learn English.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우게 될 것이닀.'
11:23
β€˜You will be going’
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'당신은 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'
11:27
That sounds a little strange.
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
Remember, we don't need the β€˜will’ here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'μ˜μ§€'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:32
We're using β€˜be going to’ and we need to change the β€˜be’ verb to match the subject.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'be Going to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
있으며 주어에 맞게 'be' 동사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
β€˜You are going to learn English’.
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 것이닀'. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
'You will learn English'
11:43
Or remember, you can also say, β€˜You will learn English.
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라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
11:48
and finally β€˜Is he going to do play soccer.’
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 좕ꡬ할 κ±΄κ°€μš”?'
11:53
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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μ–΄-였 μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 개의 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
β€˜Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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'κ·Έκ°€ 그럴 것인가' - λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:58
But we have β€˜do’ and β€˜play’.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 'ν•  것'κ³Ό '놀닀'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
We don't need both, so we say, β€˜Is he going to play soccer?’
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
'μ € μ‚¬λžŒ 좕ꡬ할 κ±°μ•Ό?' 라고 λ§ν•˜μ£ .
12:07
Great job everybody.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. 정말 μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
12:09
Let's move on.
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12:10
Great job, everyone.
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12:11
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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이제 당신은 미래 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:15
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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. 이 μ‹œμ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
12:16
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.
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아직 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
계속 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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