Basic English Grammar Course | Future Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

78,648 views ใƒป 2020-11-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
'will'๊ณผ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ
00:05
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:08
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
โ€˜I'm cold.โ€™
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'์ถ”์›Œ์š”.'
00:28
Well that's right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:32
We start with the subject โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And then, the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:39
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:49
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
00:52
Again, you start with the subject and then โ€˜willโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
After that, you have the base verb.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
You can use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:06
The economy will get better next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
In this case, the subject is โ€˜the economyโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฒฝ์ œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Again, we follow with โ€˜willโ€™ and the base verb โ€˜getโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 'will'๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
โ€˜The economy will get better next year.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
01:22
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:27
And finally, โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
'๋„ค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:31
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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'์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.'
01:37
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:43
You can also use โ€˜be going toโ€™ to express a future action.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'will'๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It's almost the same as โ€˜willโ€™.
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01:50
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
โ€˜There's no milk.
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'์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'
01:54
I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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01:57
So what you see here is the subject and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb - โ€˜amโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
โ€˜I amโ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'
02:03
And then here we used a contraction โ€˜I'mโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
'๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
โ€˜I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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'์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'
02:09
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:14
The next sentence says, โ€˜It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
'๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Here the subject is โ€˜itโ€™ and so I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'it'
์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
โ€˜it isโ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' - '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
โ€˜It'sโ€™ is the contraction.
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02:28
โ€˜It's going toโ€™ And then we use the base verb โ€˜snowโ€™.
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'It's Going to'
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'snow'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
The word โ€˜tomorrowโ€™ shows that this is a future action.
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'๋‚ด์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
โ€˜He's going to take a trip in the summer.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:44
Because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ is.
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And we can use the contraction โ€˜he'sโ€™. โ€˜he isโ€™ or โ€˜he'sโ€™ going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'he's'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'he is' ๋˜๋Š” 'he's' Going to
02:54
And then the base verb โ€˜takeโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'take'
02:56
โ€˜take a trip in the summerโ€™
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'take a travel in the summer'
02:59
Again an action happening in the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
Let's move on.
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03:04
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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์ด์ œ
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
the future simple tense.
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03:09
The first example says, โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
'Stan์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:14
No matter what the subject is, we follow with โ€˜will notโ€™ and then the
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
'will not'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
base form of the verb.
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03:21
โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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'์Šคํƒ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:24
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:29
In this case, the subject is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And we follow with the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'won't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:35
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
03:39
but โ€˜won'tโ€™ is the contraction for โ€˜will notโ€™
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'won't'๋Š” 'will not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:42
so you can say โ€˜we will notโ€™ or โ€˜we won'tโ€™.
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'we will not' ๋˜๋Š” 'we will not'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
They're the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:50
Again, you notice the base verb โ€˜giveโ€™ after โ€˜notโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'not' ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'give'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:00
This sentence uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ด๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” โ€“ 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And therefore the โ€˜beโ€™ verb we use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
However we put a โ€˜notโ€™ after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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04:14
โ€˜He is not going to โ€ฆโ€™ And then the base verb.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ...ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
04:19
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:24
The last sentence says, โ€˜You are not going to go to the party tonight.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
The subject is โ€˜youโ€™ and so we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'you'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
โ€˜You are not going to go โ€ฆโ€™ That's the base verb.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...'
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '...
04:39
โ€˜โ€ฆ to the party tonight.โ€™
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—.'
04:41
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:42
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
The first sentence says, โ€˜He will play with us.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
04:52
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
first two words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ๊ทธ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So โ€˜He will becomes โ€˜Will heโ€™.
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05:01
โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€์•„์ค„๊นŒ?'
05:04
โ€˜The next sentence says, โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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'๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This one uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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05:11
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ด๋‹ค.
05:13
And so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Then we have โ€˜going toโ€™ and then the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'going to'์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
05:23
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
05:32
Now if the subject were to be โ€˜youโ€™ or โ€˜weโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ '
, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:37
we would say โ€˜they areโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And so the question would say, โ€˜Are they'.
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05:42
'Are they going to play with them?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?' ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
05:44
for example.
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05:46
So again, remember, for โ€˜willโ€™ in the future simple tense,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ 'will'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:50
just say โ€˜willโ€™ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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'will' ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be Going to' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:56
However for โ€˜be going toโ€™ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์—
06:02
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ
06:05
To answer the first question, โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'
์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You can say โ€˜Yes, he willโ€™ or โ€˜No, he won'tโ€™.
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
06:16
You can say, โ€˜Yes, he's going toโ€™ or โ€˜No, he isn't going toโ€™.
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:23
Let's look at how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future simple tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ
'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
If you notice each question begins with a โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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. ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:33
Who
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
06:34
When
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์–ธ์ œ
06:35
Where
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์–ด๋””์„œ
06:36
And What
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
06:37
The first two sentences use โ€˜willโ€™ for the future simple tense.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
โ€˜Who will win the game?โ€™
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'๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ?'
06:45
To answer I can say, โ€˜My team will win the game.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
โ€˜When will they arrive?โ€™
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'์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'
06:51
โ€˜They will arrive in two hours.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
06:55
Now these two sentences have โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” 'be Going to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?'
07:03
In this case, I have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?'
07:10
I can say, โ€˜He is going to study at the library.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
07:15
And finally, โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
07:19
In this case, I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'you'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
07:26
โ€˜I am going to take a shower.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
07:29
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:30
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ ๊ฒ€์—์„œ๋Š”
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ 'will' ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
The first example says, โ€˜Jen and Paul [blank] home soonโ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
๋™์‚ฌ 'go'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'Jen and Paul [๊ณต๋ฐฑ] ์ง‘์— ๊ณง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
with the verb โ€˜goโ€™.
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07:43
Remember, when using โ€˜willโ€™ for the future simple tense,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์–ด
07:47
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:50
We say โ€˜willโ€™ and then the base verb.
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'will'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
So here we can say, โ€˜Jen and Paulโ€™ or โ€˜They will go home soonโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
'Jen and Paul' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
08:00
โ€˜I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.โ€™
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ €๋Š” ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:05
Try filling in the blank with โ€˜beโ€™.
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ 'be'๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:07
Again, we simply say โ€˜will beโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
โ€˜I will be a scientist after I graduate.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:17
Now try this one, โ€˜We [blank] that because it smells bad.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:23
I want you to use the negative form with the verb โ€˜eatโ€™.
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'๋จน๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Here we say, โ€˜will not eatโ€™ or remember we can use the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will not eat'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'won't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:37
โ€˜We will not eat thatโ€™ or โ€˜We won't eat that because it smells badโ€™.
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'์ €๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'
ํ˜น์€ '์ €๊ฑด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'.
08:44
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:49
โ€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.โ€™
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'์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.'
08:53
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:57
โ€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.โ€™
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'์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.'
09:01
โ€˜Angie and I will playing a game.โ€™
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'์•ค์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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09:10
Angie and I will play a game.โ€™
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์•ค์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
09:14
And finally, โ€˜Will she be cook dinner?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
09:18
This is a question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
However we need to say, โ€˜Will she cook dinner.โ€™
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
09:26
We do not need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ์˜
09:31
Let's practice the โ€˜be going toโ€™ usage of the future simple tense.
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'be Going to' ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:35
โ€˜We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.โ€™
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. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ] ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ _blank_ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:40
I want you to use the verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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'watch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Remember, for โ€˜be going toโ€™ in the future simple tense,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ 'be Going to'์—์„œ๋Š”
09:47
we start with the subject and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
The subject here is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
โ€˜We are going toโ€™ and then the base verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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'We are Going to'
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'watch'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
โ€˜We are going to watch soccer.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
10:05
โ€˜I [blank] going to [blank].โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
10:09
The verb is โ€˜talkโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And I want you to use the negative form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
In this case, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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10:17
And so I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜amโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'am'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
โ€˜I amโ€™ and then we need โ€˜notโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๊ณ  '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
โ€˜I am not going toโ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ'
10:27
Then the base verb โ€˜talkโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'.
10:31
โ€˜Why [blank] you going to [blank]?โ€™
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'์™œ [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์œผ๋กœ [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'
10:35
The verb here is โ€˜goโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
In a question, especially a โ€˜WHโ€™ question, we start with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ, ํŠนํžˆ 'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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10:45
โ€˜areโ€™ is the correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb because the subject is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'you'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'are'๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Then we have โ€˜going toโ€™.
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10:52
And again, the base form of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
โ€˜Why are you going to go?โ€™
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'์™œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:58
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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11:02
โ€˜You are going to studying at home.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
11:06
Can you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:08
โ€˜You are going toโ€™ that's correct.
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'~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
But we need the base form of the verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
โ€˜You are going to study at home.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
11:19
โ€˜You will be going to learn English.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
11:23
โ€˜You will be goingโ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
11:27
That sounds a little strange.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Remember, we don't need the โ€˜willโ€™ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์˜์ง€'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:32
We're using โ€˜be going toโ€™ and we need to change the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to match the subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
โ€˜You are going to learn Englishโ€™.
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
'You will learn English'
11:43
Or remember, you can also say, โ€˜You will learn English.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:48
and finally โ€˜Is he going to do play soccer.โ€™
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
11:53
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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์–ด-์˜ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
โ€˜Is he going toโ€™ - that's correct.
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€' - ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
But we have โ€˜doโ€™ and โ€˜playโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '๋†€๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
We don't need both, so we say, โ€˜Is he going to play soccer?โ€™
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
'์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
12:07
Great job everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
12:09
Let's move on.
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12:10
Great job, everyone.
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12:11
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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. ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:16
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.
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์•„์ง ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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