Basic English Grammar Course | Future Simple Tense | Learn and Practice

78,648 views ・ 2020-11-24

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
I'm Esther.
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Ako si Esther.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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Sa video na ito,
ipakikilala ko ang future simple tense
00:05
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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gamit ang 'will' at 'be going to'.
00:08
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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Ito ay isang napakahalagang panahunan
na tutulong sa iyo na ipahayag ang mga aksyon at plano sa hinaharap.
00:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya magsimula na tayo.
00:19
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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Ang hinaharap na simpleng panahunan
ay maaaring gamitin upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
00:24
Let's take a look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:26
‘I'm cold.’
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'Nilalamig ako.'
00:28
Well that's right now.
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Well, ngayon lang yan.
00:29
‘I will close the window.’
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'Isasara ko ang bintana.'
00:32
We start with the subject ‘will’.
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Magsisimula tayo sa paksang 'kalooban'.
00:35
And then, the base verb.
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At pagkatapos, ang batayang pandiwa.
00:37
‘I will close the window.’
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'Isasara ko ang bintana.'
00:39
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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Sa halimbawang ito,
gumagawa ako ng biglaang desisyon dahil sa nararamdaman ko ngayon.
00:45
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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Isasara ko ang bintana dahil nilalamig ako ngayon.
00:49
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'Pupunta ako sa library bukas.'
00:52
Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.
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Muli, magsisimula ka sa paksa at pagkatapos ay 'gagawin'.
00:57
After that, you have the base verb.
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Pagkatapos nito, mayroon kang batayang pandiwa.
01:00
You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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Maaari mong gamitin ang pandiwa na 'maging' upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang nakumpirmang plano.
01:04
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'Pupunta ako sa library bukas.'
01:06
The economy will get better next year.
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Gaganda ang ekonomiya sa susunod na taon.
01:11
In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.
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Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'ang ekonomiya'.
01:15
Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.
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Muli, sinusundan namin ng 'will' at ang batayang pandiwa na 'get'.
01:19
‘The economy will get better next year.’
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'Gaganda ang ekonomiya sa susunod na taon.'
01:22
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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Gumagawa ako ng hula dito
tungkol sa isang bagay na mangyayari sa hinaharap.
01:27
And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’
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At panghuli,
'Tutulungan kita sa iyong takdang-aralin.'
01:31
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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Gumagawa ako ng plano sa hinaharap para tulungan ka.
01:34
‘I will help you with your homework.’
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'Tutulungan kita sa iyong takdang-aralin.'
01:37
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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Hindi sinasabi kung kailan ngunit ang pinag-uusapan ko ay tungkol sa hinaharap.
01:41
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
01:43
You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.
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Maaari mo ring gamitin ang 'pupunta sa'
upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
Ito ay halos kapareho ng 'kalooban'.
01:48
It's almost the same as ‘will’.
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01:50
Here are some examples.
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Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
01:52
‘There's no milk.
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'Walang gatas. May bibilhin ako.'
01:54
I'm going to buy some.’
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01:57
So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.
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Kaya ang nakikita mo dito ay ang paksa
at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb - 'am'.
02:02
‘I am’
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'Ako'
02:03
And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.
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At pagkatapos dito ginamit namin ang isang contraction na
'Ako'.
02:07
‘I'm going to buy some.’
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'May bibilhin ako.'
02:09
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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Nagpasya akong bumili dahil walang gatas.
02:14
The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Mukhang mag-snow bukas.'
02:19
Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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Narito ang paksa ay 'ito'
at kaya ginagamit ko ang 'maging' pandiwa - 'ay'.
02:24
‘it is’
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'it is' - 'It's' ay ang contraction.
02:26
‘It's’ is the contraction.
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02:28
‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.
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'Ito ay pupunta sa'
At pagkatapos ay ginagamit namin ang batayang pandiwa na 'snow'.
02:34
The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
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Ang salitang 'bukas' ay nagpapakita na ito ay isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
02:39
‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
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'Maglalakbay siya sa tag-araw.'
Dahil ang paksa ay 'siya',
02:44
Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.
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ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa – ay.
02:48
And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to
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At magagamit natin ang contraction na 'siya'.
'siya ay' o 'siya' ay pupunta sa
02:54
And then the base verb ‘take’
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At pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa na 'kumuha'
02:56
‘take a trip in the summer’
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'maglakbay sa tag-araw'
02:59
Again an action happening in the future.
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Muli isang aksyon na nangyayari sa hinaharap.
Mag-move on na tayo.
03:03
Let's move on.
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03:04
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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Ngayon, tingnan natin
ang negatibong anyo ng future simple tense.
03:07
the future simple tense.
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03:09
The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
'Hindi magugustuhan ni Stan ang kanyang marka sa Ingles.'
03:14
No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the
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Anuman ang paksa,
sinusundan natin ng 'hindi'
at pagkatapos ay ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
03:19
base form of the verb.
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03:21
‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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'Hindi magugustuhan ni Stan ang kanyang marka sa Ingles.'
03:24
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'Hindi ka na namin bibigyan ng pera.'
03:29
In this case, the subject is ‘we’.
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Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
03:31
And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.
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At sinusundan namin ng contraction na 'hindi'.
Iba talaga ang pakinggan
03:35
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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at iba ito sa ibang contraction,
03:39
but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’
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pero 'hindi' ang contraction ng 'will not'
03:42
so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.
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para masabi mong 'we will not' or 'we won't'.
03:46
They're the same.
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Pareho sila.
03:47
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'Hindi ka na namin bibigyan ng pera.'
03:50
Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.
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Muli, napansin mo ang batayang pandiwa na 'magbigay' pagkatapos ng 'hindi'.
03:55
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'Hindi siya lilipad hanggang sa susunod na linggo.'
04:00
This sentence uses ‘be going to’.
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Ang pangungusap na ito ay gumagamit ng 'pupunta sa'.
04:03
The subject is ‘he’.
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Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
At samakatuwid ang 'maging' pandiwa na ginagamit namin ay – 'ay'
04:06
And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’
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Subalit naglalagay kami ng 'hindi' pagkatapos ng 'be' na pandiwa.
04:10
However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
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04:14
‘He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.
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'Hindi siya pupunta ...'
At pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
04:19
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'Hindi siya lilipad hanggang sa susunod na linggo.'
04:24
The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Hindi ka pupunta sa party ngayong gabi.'
04:29
The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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Ang paksa ay 'ikaw' at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa – 'ay'.
04:34
‘You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.
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'Hindi ka pupunta ...'
Iyan ang batayang pandiwa. '…
04:39
‘… to the party tonight.’
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sa party ngayong gabi.'
04:41
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:42
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo
ng mga pangunahing tanong sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan.
04:48
The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Makikipaglaro siya sa atin.'
04:52
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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Upang gawing tanong ito,
ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
04:57
first two words.
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Kaya 'Siya ay magiging 'Will he'.
04:59
So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.
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05:01
‘Will he play with us?’
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'Makikipaglaro ba siya sa atin?'
05:04
‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’
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'Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
'Maglalaro siya sa atin.'
Ang isang ito ay gumagamit ng 'pupunta sa'.
05:09
This one uses ‘be going to’.
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05:11
The subject is ‘he’.
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Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
05:13
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.
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At kaya ang pandiwang 'maging' na gagamitin ay – 'ay'.
05:17
Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.
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Pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming 'pagpunta sa' at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
05:20
‘He is going to play with us.’
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'Maglalaro siya sa atin.'
05:23
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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Kapag nagtatanong ako,
binabago ko lang ulit ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
05:29
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'Maglalaro ba siya sa atin?'
05:32
Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,
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Ngayon kung ang paksa ay 'ikaw'
o 'tayo' o ​​'sila',
05:37
we would say ‘they are’.
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sasabihin nating 'sila na'.
At kaya ang tanong ay sasabihin, 'Sila ba'.
05:39
And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.
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05:42
'Are they going to play with them?’
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'Makikipaglaro ba sila sa kanila?' Halimbawa.
05:44
for example.
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05:46
So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,
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Kaya muli, tandaan,
para sa 'will' sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan,
05:50
just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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sabihin lamang ang 'will' na paksa at pagkatapos ay ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
Gayunpaman para sa mga tanong na 'pupunta sa',
05:56
However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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tiyaking binibigyang-pansin mo
ang tamang pandiwang 'be' na gagamitin
06:02
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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sa simula ng tanong.
06:05
To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’
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Para sagutin ang unang tanong,
'Makikipaglaro ba siya sa atin?'
06:09
You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.
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Maaari mong sabihin ang 'Oo, gagawin niya' o 'Hindi, hindi niya gagawin'.
06:13
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'Maglalaro ba siya sa atin?'
06:16
You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.
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Maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, pupunta siya' o 'Hindi, hindi siya pupunta'.
06:22
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
06:23
Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
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Tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH'
sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan.
06:29
If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.
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Kung mapapansin mo ang bawat tanong ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
06:33
Who
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Sino
06:34
When
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Kailan
06:35
Where
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Saan
06:36
And What
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At Ano
06:37
The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.
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Ang unang dalawang pangungusap ay gumagamit ng 'will'
para sa future simple tense.
06:42
‘Who will win the game?’
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'Sino ang mananalo sa laro?'
06:45
To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’
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Para sagutin masasabi kong,
'Ang aking koponan ang mananalo sa laro.'
06:48
‘When will they arrive?’
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'Kailan sila darating?'
06:51
‘They will arrive in two hours.’
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'Darating sila sa loob ng dalawang oras.'
06:55
Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.
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Ngayon ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may 'pupunta sa'.
06:59
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'Saan siya mag-aaral?'
07:03
In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.
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Sa kasong ito,
mayroon akong 'be' verb – 'ay' dahil ang paksa ay 'siya'.
07:08
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'Saan siya mag-aaral?'
07:10
I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’
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Masasabi kong, 'Mag-aaral siya sa library.'
At panghuli, 'Ano ang gagawin mo?'
07:15
And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’
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Sa kasong ito,
07:19
In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.
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ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb – 'are' dahil ang paksa ay 'you'.
07:23
‘What are you going to do?’
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'Ano ang gagawin mo?'
07:26
‘I am going to take a shower.’
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'Ako ay maliligo.'
07:29
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
07:30
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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Para sa checkup na ito,
tingnan natin ang paggamit ng 'will' para sa future simple tense.
07:36
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
'Jen at Paul [blangko] sa lalong madaling panahon' na may pandiwang 'pumunta'.
07:41
with the verb ‘go’.
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07:43
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
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Tandaan, kapag gumagamit ng 'will' para sa future simple tense,
07:47
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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hindi mahalaga kung ano ang paksa.
07:50
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
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Sinasabi namin ang 'will' at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
07:53
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
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Kaya dito natin masasabing,
'Jen and Paul' or 'Uuwi na sila'.
08:00
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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'I [blangko] ang isang scientist pagkatapos kong magtapos.'
08:05
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
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Subukang punan ang blangko ng 'maging'.
08:07
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
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Muli, sinasabi lang natin na 'magiging'.
08:11
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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'Magiging scientist ako pagkatapos kong makapagtapos.'
Ngayon subukan ang isang ito,
08:17
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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'Blanko namin iyan dahil mabaho.'
08:23
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
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Gusto kong gamitin mo ang negatibong anyo na may pandiwang 'kumain'.
08:27
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
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Dito natin sinasabi, 'hindi kakain'
o tandaan na magagamit natin ang contraction na 'hindi'.
08:37
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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'Hindi namin kakainin 'yan
o 'Hindi namin kakainin 'yan kasi mabaho 'yan.
08:44
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa pangungusap na ito.
08:49
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'Kakain ako ng pizza para sa tanghalian.'
08:53
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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Tandaan, kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
08:57
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'Kakain ako ng pizza para sa tanghalian.'
09:01
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
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'Maglalaro kami ni Angie.'
Muli kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
09:07
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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09:10
Angie and I will play a game.’
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Maglalaro kami ni Angie.'
09:14
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
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At sa wakas, 'Magluluto ba siya ng hapunan?'
09:18
This is a question.
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Ito ay isang tanong.
09:20
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
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Gayunpaman kailangan nating sabihin,
'Magluluto ba siya ng hapunan.'
09:26
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
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Hindi natin kailangan ng 'be' verb dito.
09:29
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
Sanayin natin ang paggamit ng 'be going to'
09:31
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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ng future simple tense.
09:35
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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'Kami ay [blangko] na pupunta sa _blank_ soccer.'
09:40
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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Gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwa na 'manood'.
09:43
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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Tandaan, para sa 'pupunta sa' sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan,
09:47
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
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nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at pagkatapos ay ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
09:51
The subject here is ‘we’.
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Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo'.
09:53
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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Kaya kailangan natin ang 'be' verb – 'are'.
09:55
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
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'Pupunta tayo'
at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa na 'manood'.
10:02
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
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' Manonood tayo ng soccer.'
10:05
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
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'Ako ay [blangko] pupunta sa [blangko].'
10:09
The verb is ‘talk’.
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Ang pandiwa ay 'talk'.
10:11
And I want you to use the negative form.
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At gusto kong gamitin mo ang negatibong anyo.
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
10:15
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
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10:17
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
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At kaya ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb – 'am'.
10:20
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
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'Ako' at pagkatapos ay kailangan nating 'hindi'.
10:24
‘I am not going to’
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'I am not going to'
10:27
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
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Pagkatapos ang batayang pandiwa ay 'talk'.
10:31
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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'Bakit [blangko] ka pupunta sa [blangko]?'
10:35
The verb here is ‘go’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'go'.
10:37
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
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Sa isang tanong, lalo na ang isang 'WH' na tanong,
nagsisimula tayo sa salitang 'WH', at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb.
10:43
and then the ‘be’ verb.
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10:45
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
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Ang 'are' ay ang tamang 'be' verb dahil ang paksa ay 'you'.
Pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming 'pagpunta sa'.
10:50
Then we have ‘going to’.
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10:52
And again, the base form of the verb.
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At muli, ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
10:55
‘Why are you going to go?’
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'Bakit ka pupunta?'
Ngayon subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
10:58
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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11:02
‘You are going to studying at home.’
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'Mag-aaral ka sa bahay.'
11:06
Can you find the mistake?
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Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
11:08
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
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'Pupunta ka sa' tama iyon.
11:12
But we need the base form of the verb.
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Ngunit kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
11:15
‘You are going to study at home.’
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'Mag-aaral ka sa bahay.'
11:19
‘You will be going to learn English.’
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'Matututo ka ng Ingles.'
11:23
‘You will be going’
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'Pupunta ka'
11:27
That sounds a little strange.
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Medyo kakaiba iyon.
11:29
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
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Tandaan, hindi natin kailangan ang 'kalooban' dito.
11:32
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
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Gumagamit kami ng 'be going to'
at kailangan naming baguhin ang 'be' verb para tumugma sa paksa.
11:39
‘You are going to learn English’.
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'Matututo ka ng Ingles'.
O tandaan, maaari mo ring sabihin,
11:43
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
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'Matututo ka ng Ingles.
11:48
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
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At sa wakas 'Maglalaro ba siya ng soccer.'
11:53
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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uh-oh Mayroon kaming dalawang pandiwa dito.
11:55
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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'Pupunta ba siya' - tama iyan.
11:58
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
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Ngunit mayroon kaming 'gawin' at 'laro'.
12:01
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
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Hindi namin kailangan pareho, kaya sinasabi namin,
'Maglalaro ba siya ng soccer?'
12:07
Great job everybody.
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Mahusay na trabaho sa lahat.
Mag-move on na tayo. Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
12:09
Let's move on.
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12:10
Great job, everyone.
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12:11
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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Mas naiintindihan mo na ngayon
ang future simple tense.
12:15
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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Marami ka pang pagsasanay na kailangan mong gawin
12:16
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.
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dahil napakahalaga ng tense na ito.
Ipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
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This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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