English Grammar Course for Beginners Learn Basic English Grammar with Esther

934,657 views ใƒป 2021-10-12

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hi everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:11
Welcome to Beginner 1.
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰ 1์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
In these videos, I hope toย  teach you some basic English.
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. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
So, these videos are for low level beginners.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ €๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Okayโ€ฆ
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00:22
Now when you watch these videos, I want you to pay attention.
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์ข‹์•„์š”...
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Okayโ€ฆ
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00:27
Watch all the videos in the series.
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์ข‹์•„์š”...
์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:30
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„์š”โ€ฆ
00:31
Please listen carefully and if there are any words or expressions that you donโ€™t know,
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
00:38
please check your dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:40
Another thing you should do is repeat after me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Repeating is a really good practice.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ
00:48
So, I know that some of these videos are hard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
But please donโ€™t give up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:54
If you try your best, and watch all of these videos,
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด
00:58
I know that your English will get better.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Okay, well letโ€™s get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Now in this video, I want to talk about the difference between consonants and vowels.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now, in the English alphabet,ย  there are twenty-six letters.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” 26๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And in the alphabet, there are five main vowels and one special vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And the rest are consonants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So, letโ€™s look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:39
Hereโ€™s the alphabet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
The first letter, โ€˜aโ€™, is a vowel.
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์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž '์•„'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The next letter, โ€˜bโ€™, is a consonant.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž 'b'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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'ใ„ท'์€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
01:54
โ€˜dโ€™ consonant.
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'๋””' ์ž์Œ.
01:56
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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''๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Then, โ€˜fโ€™, is a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'f'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
02:04
โ€˜gโ€™ consonant.
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'g' ์ž์Œ.
02:07
โ€˜hโ€™ consonant.
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'์•„' ์ž์Œ.
02:09
โ€˜iโ€™ is another vowel.
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'i'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
โ€˜jโ€™ is a consonant.
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'j'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
02:16
โ€˜kโ€™ consonant.
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'ใ…' ์ž์Œ.
02:19
โ€˜lโ€™, โ€˜mโ€™, โ€˜nโ€™ are consonants.
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'l', 'm', 'n'์€ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
โ€˜oโ€™ is another vowel.
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'o'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
โ€˜pโ€™, โ€˜qโ€™, โ€˜rโ€™, โ€™sโ€™ and โ€˜tโ€™, these are all consonants.
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'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
โ€˜uโ€™ is the last main vowel.
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'u'๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
โ€˜vโ€™ consonant.
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'v' ์ž์Œ.
02:48
โ€˜wโ€™ consonant.
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'ใ…' ์ž์Œ.
02:50
โ€˜xโ€™ consonant.
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'x'์ž์Œ.
02:55
โ€˜yโ€™ is the special vowel.
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'y'๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
And weโ€™ll talk about that more later on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And โ€˜zโ€™ is the last letter, and it is a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'z'๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Okay, so, there are twenty-sixย  letters in the alphabet.
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์ž, ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” 26๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
There are five main vowels.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
One special vowel.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ.
03:15
And the rest are consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
03:21
Letโ€™s look at some words.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Now all English words have vowels.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Maybe one or many vowels.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So, letโ€™s look at these words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
The first word is โ€œcatโ€.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay, we have โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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์ž, 'c'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
โ€˜aโ€™ a vowel.
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'์•„' ๋ชจ์Œ.
03:38
โ€˜tโ€™ consonant.
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'์ž์Œ.
03:41
โ€œEggโ€.
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"๊ณ„๋ž€".
03:42
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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''๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And โ€˜gโ€™, โ€˜gโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ง€', '์ง€'.
03:46
โ€˜gโ€™ is a consonant.
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'g'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
03:48
โ€œHitโ€.
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"๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค".
03:49
โ€˜hโ€™ is a consonant.
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'ํ•˜'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
03:51
โ€˜iโ€™ a vowel.
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'๋‚˜' ๋ชจ์Œ.
03:53
And โ€˜tโ€™ a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '' ์ž์Œ.
03:56
โ€œTopโ€.
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"๋งจ ์œ„".
03:57
โ€˜tโ€™ is a consonant.
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'ํŠธ'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
03:59
โ€˜oโ€™ is a vowel.
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'์˜ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And โ€˜pโ€™ a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'p' ์ž์Œ.
04:04
The last word is โ€œcutโ€.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ปท"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant.
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'ใ„ท'์€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
04:08
โ€˜uโ€™ a vowel.
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'์šฐ' ๋ชจ์Œ.
04:10
And โ€˜tโ€™ a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '' ์ž์Œ.
04:13
So, we have the main vowels: โ€˜aโ€™, โ€™eโ€™, โ€˜iโ€™, โ€˜oโ€™, โ€˜uโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'a', 'e', โ€‹โ€‹'i', 'o', 'u'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Now, I said โ€˜yโ€™ is a special vowel.
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” 'y'๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Thatโ€™s because sometimes itโ€™s a vowel and sometimes itโ€™s a consonant.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, letโ€™s look.
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์ž, ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:32
In the word, โ€œwhyโ€,
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"์™œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
04:35
the letter โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜iโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์ž 'y'๋Š” 'i'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
โ€œWhyโ€.
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"์™œ".
04:40
So, it is a vowel.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
โ€œBicycleโ€.
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ".
04:46
The letter โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜iโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์ž 'y'๋Š” 'i'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
โ€œBicycleโ€.
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ".
04:50
โ€˜iโ€™ is the letter โ€˜iโ€™, right, it sounds like the letter โ€˜iโ€™.
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'i'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž 'i'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž 'i'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So, in this case โ€˜yโ€™ is also a vowel.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'y'๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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"์˜ˆ์œ".
05:02
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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"์˜ˆ์œ".
05:03
โ€˜yโ€™ sounds like โ€˜eโ€™.
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'y'๋Š” 'e'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ
05:06
โ€œPrettyโ€.
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05:06
So, itโ€™s a vowel.
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"์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค".
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Now, in the last two words,
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
05:13
โ€œyouโ€ and โ€œyesโ€, the letter โ€˜yโ€™ is a consonant.
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"you"์™€ "yes"์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž 'y'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Usually, if โ€˜yโ€™ comes at the beginning of a word,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'y'๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:22
or if it makes a /u/ sound,
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"you", "yes"์™€
05:25
for example, โ€œyouโ€, โ€œyesโ€,
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๊ฐ™์ด /u/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:28
it is a consonant. Okayโ€ฆ
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๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ
05:32
So again, five main vowels: โ€˜aโ€™, โ€™eโ€™, โ€™iโ€™, โ€™oโ€™, โ€™uโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจ์Œ: 'a', 'e', โ€‹โ€‹'i', 'o', 'u'.
05:39
And โ€˜yโ€™ the special vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'y'๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Now to help us remember vowels, we can say, โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก "a, e, i, o, u ๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ y"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay, repeat again after me.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:54
โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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"a, e, i, o, u ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ y."
05:58
One more time, faster.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
06:00
โ€œa, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.โ€
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"a, e, i, o, u ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ y."
06:04
Okay, and thatโ€™s the end of this video. Thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
In this video, weโ€™re going toย  talk about using โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
06:25
We use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front of nouns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Well, what is a noun?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:31
A noun is a person, place, thing, or animal.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Okay, so letโ€™s look at the board.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:40
The first noun we have is โ€œbananaโ€.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
โ€œbananaโ€, starts with the consonant โ€˜bโ€™.
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"banana"๋Š” ์ž์Œ 'b'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So, we put โ€œa bananaโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
โ€œa bananaโ€.
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"๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜".
06:53
Look at the next word. โ€œAppleโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
06:56
In this case, the first letter is โ€˜aโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” 'a'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
โ€˜aโ€™ is a vowel.
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'์•„'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u,
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ a, e, i, o, u
07:07
so we have to put โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'an'์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
โ€œan appleโ€.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
07:12
โ€œcatโ€. Hmmm.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด". ํ .
07:14
The first letter, โ€˜cโ€™, is a consonant.
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์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž 'ใ„ท'์€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
07:18
So, should we put, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:21
Remember, if itโ€™s a consonant, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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์ž์Œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ''๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:26
โ€œa catโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด".
07:28
The next word, โ€œboyโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์†Œ๋…„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Again, the word starts with a consonant: โ€˜bโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์Œ 'b'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So, we have to say, โ€œa boyโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์†Œ๋…„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
The next word, โ€œeggโ€, has the letter โ€˜eโ€™ in front.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด "egg"๋Š” ์•ž์— ๋ฌธ์ž 'e'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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''๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So, what do we put?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด?
07:49
We put โ€˜anโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'an'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
If we read it, it sounds like โ€œan egg.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด "๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
โ€œan eggโ€.
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€".
07:56
Okay, and the last word is โ€œantโ€.
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ฐœ๋ฏธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
โ€œantโ€ starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™.
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"ant"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So again, we must putโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€an antโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... "๊ฐœ๋ฏธ"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
โ€œan antโ€.
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"๊ฐœ๋ฏธ".
08:08
Now, letโ€™s go through these words together.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:12
โ€œa bananaโ€. โ€œa bananaโ€.
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"๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜". "๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜".
08:17
โ€œan appleโ€. โ€œan appleโ€.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ". "์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
08:21
Keep in mind that when you have โ€˜anโ€™ in front,
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์•ž์— 'an'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:24
it has to sound like almost one word.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
โ€œan appleโ€. โ€œan appleโ€.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ". "์‚ฌ๊ณผ".
08:31
โ€œa catโ€. โ€œa catโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด". "๊ณ ์–‘์ด".
08:34
โ€œa boyโ€. โ€œa boyโ€.
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"์†Œ๋…„". "์†Œ๋…„".
08:36
โ€œan eggโ€. โ€œan eggโ€.
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€". "๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€".
08:39
โ€œan eggโ€.
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€".
08:40
Again, it sounds like one word.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
"an egg".ย 
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€".
08:43
"an ant" "an ant"
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"๊ฐœ๋ฏธ" "๊ฐœ๋ฏธ"
08:46
"an ant"
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"๊ฐœ๋ฏธ"
08:48
Okay. Letโ€™s move on the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:51
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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์ž, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:53
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
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์•„, ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:03
So letโ€™s go through them one by one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
โ€œa bookโ€, โ€œbookโ€ is a thing.
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"์ฑ…", "์ฑ…"์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Itโ€™s a thing that we read.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
โ€œparkโ€, is a place. Itโ€™s a place we go.
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"๊ณต์›"์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
โ€œumbrellaโ€ is a thing.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ"์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Right. Umbrella is a thing that we use when itโ€™s raining.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
โ€œelephantโ€. โ€œelephantโ€ is an animal.
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"์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ". "์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
โ€œdoctorโ€. โ€œdoctorโ€ is a person.
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"์˜์‚ฌ". "์˜์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And โ€œorangeโ€. "orange" is a thing that we eat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€". "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Okay. Now, Iโ€™m going to say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front of the nouns.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ
09:42
We have โ€œbookโ€.
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"์ฑ…"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
In that case we say, โ€œa bookโ€. โ€œa bookโ€.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฑ…".
09:49
We have to say, โ€œa bookโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Okayโ€ฆ
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09:52
The next one is โ€œparkโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”...
๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๊ณต์›"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We say, โ€œa parkโ€. โ€œa parkโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ณต์›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณต์›".
10:00
Remember, we put โ€˜aโ€™ in front of words that begin with consonants.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ''๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:06
โ€˜bโ€™ and โ€˜pโ€™ are consonants.
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'ใ„ด'๊ณผ 'ํ”ผ'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๋‹ค.
10:08
Thatโ€™s why we say, โ€œa bookโ€, โ€œa parkโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฑ…", "๊ณต์›"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„์š”โ€ฆ
10:13
How about the next word?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:15
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ".
10:16
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ".
10:18
Could you here the difference? โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์šฐ์‚ฐ".
10:21
We say โ€˜anโ€™ because umbrella starts with a vowel: โ€˜uโ€™.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ 'u'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'an'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ".
10:29
Okayโ€ฆ โ€œelephantโ€.
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์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ "์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ".
10:31
We should we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:33
โ€œan elephantโ€. โ€œan elephantโ€.
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"์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ". "์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ".
10:36
Again, 'elephant' starts with a vowel.
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์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ '์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
โ€œa doctorโ€. โ€œa doctorโ€.
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"์˜์‚ฌ". "์˜์‚ฌ".
10:45
โ€œa doctorโ€.
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"์˜์‚ฌ".
10:46
And the last word, โ€œan orangeโ€. โ€œan orangeโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€". "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€".
10:52
Again, we have to say, โ€œan orangeโ€ because โ€˜oโ€™ is a vowel.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'o'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
So, letโ€™s go through each word one more time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
โ€œa bookโ€. โ€œa bookโ€.
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"์ฑ…". "์ฑ…".
11:04
Okayโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„โ€ฆ
11:06
โ€œa parkโ€. โ€œa parkโ€.
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"๊ณต์›". "๊ณต์›".
11:10
โ€œan umbrellaโ€. โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ". "์šฐ์‚ฐ".
11:14
Notice it sounds like one word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
โ€œan umbrellaโ€.
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"์šฐ์‚ฐ".
11:19
โ€œan elephantโ€ โ€œan elephantโ€
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โ€œ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌโ€ โ€œ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌโ€
11:23
โ€œa doctorโ€ โ€œa doctorโ€
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โ€œ์˜์‚ฌโ€ โ€œ์˜์‚ฌโ€
11:27
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
11:28
โ€œan orangeโ€ โ€œan orangeโ€
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"์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€" "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€"
11:32
Okay. So thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I hope you can remember when to use โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™.
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'an'๊ณผ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Okay, thank you. Bye.
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์ข‹์•„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
11:50
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Now, in this lesson Iโ€™m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Okay. Singular means one.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
And plural means more than one or many.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Okay. So letโ€™s look at the board.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:09
This part is showing singular nouns.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
12:16
So when the noun is singular, we put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So letโ€™s look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
โ€œa ringโ€
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"๋ฐ˜์ง€"
12:24
That means one ring. โ€œa ringโ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ˜์ง€"
12:28
โ€œa dogโ€ Again, one dog.
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"๊ฐœ" ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ.
12:31
โ€œa dogโ€
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"๊ฐœ"
12:33
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher.
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜" ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„.
12:36
โ€œa teacherโ€
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"
12:39
โ€œan appleโ€ โ€œan appleโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ" "์‚ฌ๊ณผ" ์‚ฌ๊ณผ
12:42
One apple.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜.
12:44
โ€œan eggโ€ โ€œan eggโ€
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"๊ณ„๋ž€" "๊ณ„๋ž€" ๊ณ„๋ž€
12:47
One egg.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜.
12:49
So again, oneโ€ฆ. noun is singular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.... ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
13:03
So, many. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŽ์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
13:05
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:09
donโ€™t forget, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  'es'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Again, if thereโ€™s more than one,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
13:16
if the noun is plural,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:17
you have to put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™.
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'es'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— 's'๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Okay, and weโ€™re going toย  go through them right now.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
โ€œtwo ringsโ€.
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"๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€".
13:31
Okay, we had one ring. โ€œa ringโ€.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ง".
13:34
Now we have โ€œtwo rings.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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์ด์ œ "๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
13:38
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
13:39
We had โ€œa dogโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๊ฐœ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
The plural is โ€œthree dogsโ€.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ "์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Again, โ€˜sโ€™ โ€œthree dogsโ€
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ฐœ 3๋งˆ๋ฆฌ'
13:48
โ€œa teacherโ€ One teacher
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜" 1๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
13:51
โ€œfour teachersโ€ โ€œfour teachersโ€
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"4๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜" "4๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"
13:55
Donโ€™t forget the โ€˜sโ€™.
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's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:57
Okay, you must not forget that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:59
โ€œan appleโ€. Thatโ€™s one apple.
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ". ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Then we have plural. โ€œfive applesโ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ"
14:05
โ€œfive applesโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ"
14:08
Okay. And the last one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
14:10
โ€œan eggโ€. One egg.
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€". ๊ณ„๋ž€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
14:12
โ€œsix eggsโ€
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"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ 6๊ฐœ"
14:14
Donโ€™t forget โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix eggsโ€
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''๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ 6๊ฐœ"
14:17
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
โ€œtwo ringsโ€
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"๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ" "
14:22
โ€œthree dogsโ€
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๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ"
14:24
โ€œfour teachersโ€
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ค ๋ช…"
14:26
โ€œfive applesโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ" "
14:28
and โ€œsix eggsโ€.
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ".
14:30
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
14:33
Now we have some more nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
These nouns are a little bit different.
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Uhhh, when theyโ€™re singular itโ€™s the same.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
You put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ in front.
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'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
But when you want to make themย  plural, you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋‹จ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ''๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Remember, I said, you can add โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make a noun pluralโ€ฆmore than one.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ''๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So again, these nouns you have to add โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So letโ€™s go through them one more time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Okay. So we have โ€œa busโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฒ„์Šค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
โ€œa busโ€
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โ€œ๋ฒ„์Šคโ€
15:05
Again, that means one bus.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
โ€œa boxโ€ โ€œa boxโ€
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"์ƒ์ž" "์ƒ์ž"
15:12
โ€œa watchโ€ โ€œa watchโ€
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"์‹œ๊ณ„" "์‹œ๊ณ„"
15:14
Okay, one.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
15:16
โ€œa kissโ€ โ€œa kissโ€
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" "ํ‚ค์Šค"
15:19
And โ€œan axโ€. โ€œan axโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„๋ผ". "๋„๋ผ"
15:22
One. โ€œan axโ€
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๋„๋ผ"
15:24
Okay. Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the plural.
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์ข‹์•„. ์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Remember, again, to make the plural, or moreย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜
15:30
than one, here, we add โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ''๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
15:35
โ€œa busโ€ One.
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"๋ฒ„์Šค" ํ•˜๋‚˜.
15:37
โ€œtwo busesโ€ โ€œtwo busesโ€
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"๋ฒ„์Šค ๋‘ ๋Œ€" "๋ฒ„์Šค ๋‘ ๋Œ€"
15:41
โ€œa boxโ€
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"์ƒ์ž"
15:43
โ€œthree boxesโ€ โ€œthree boxesโ€
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"์ƒ์ž ์„ธ ๊ฐœ" "์ƒ์ž ์„ธ ๊ฐœ"
15:47
โ€œa watchโ€. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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"์‹œ๊ณ„". "์‹œ๊ณ„ 4๊ฐœ"
15:51
โ€˜esโ€™ right. โ€œfour watchesโ€
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'๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ"
15:55
โ€œa kissโ€ One.
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"ํ‚ค์Šค" ํ•˜๋‚˜.
15:57
โ€œfive kissesโ€ โ€œfive kissesโ€
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"ํ‚ค์Šค ๋‹ค์„ฏ" "ํ‚ค์Šค ๋‹ค์„ฏ" 'ํ‚ค์Šค'
16:01
Add the โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
16:04
โ€œan axโ€ โ€œan axโ€
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"๋„๋ผ" "๋„๋ผ"
16:06
Okay, we have โ€œsix axesโ€. โ€œsix axesโ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ•"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "6์ถ•"
16:11
So donโ€™t forget. We have to putย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:13
โ€˜esโ€™ to make these nouns plural.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'es' ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ
16:16
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
16:20
So, how do we know if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ to make the noun plural?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 's' ๋˜๋Š” 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:27
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ''๋งŒ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Okay, for most of them.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
But, for some, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™. And how do we know?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ''๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:37
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œโ€ฆ
16:39
Letโ€™s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
The first one is โ€œchurchโ€. Okay.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” โ€œ๊ตํšŒโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
16:45
โ€œChurchโ€ ends in โ€˜chโ€™.
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"Church"๋Š” 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
So if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™, you have to put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Okay. So it becomes โ€œchurchesโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ๊ตํšŒโ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
So again, if the noun ends in โ€˜chโ€™,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'ch'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
17:01
add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
The same goes for the next word โ€œbrushโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด "๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Youโ€™ll notice โ€œbrushโ€ ends in โ€˜shโ€™. Okay.
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"brush"๊ฐ€ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
17:14
So if it ends in โ€˜shโ€™, same thing, we add โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'sh'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์— 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์—ฌ์šฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
We have the letter โ€˜xโ€™ at the end. Okay.
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๋์— ๋ฌธ์ž 'x'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
17:29
All nouns that end in โ€˜xโ€™, we have to put โ€˜esโ€™ to make it plural.
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'x'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Okay, so, โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™.
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์ž, 'ch', 'sh', 'x'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
If the noun ends with these, put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค.
17:43
And the last one is โ€œdressโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Okay, we have โ€˜ssโ€™ at the end.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋์— ''๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
17:50
Put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end to make it plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค.
17:53
Okay. โ€œdressesโ€
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "dresses"
17:55
Again, if it ends in โ€˜ssโ€™ put โ€˜esโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ 'es'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
17:59
Okay, so please, donโ€™tย  forget โ€˜chโ€™, โ€˜shโ€™, โ€˜xโ€™, โ€˜ssโ€™,ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 's'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
18:05
we must put โ€˜esโ€™ at the end.
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. ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Most of the other nouns we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ''๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ชฝ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
โ€œPotato, tomato, volcanoโ€.
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"๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐ".
18:18
Now, most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, like โ€œphotoโ€,
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์ด์ œ "photo"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:23
all we have to do is add an โ€˜sโ€™ to make it plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ''๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
โ€œphotosโ€. Okay.
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"์‚ฌ์ง„". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
18:28
But these are special because we actuallyย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋์— 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„
18:31
have to put โ€˜esโ€™ at the endโ€ฆ to make themโ€ฆplural.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉดโ€ฆ
18:41
Okay. So we have โ€œpotatoes, tomatoes, volcanoesโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ํ™”์‚ฐ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Again, these are a little bit special.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
For most nouns that end in โ€˜oโ€™, we just add โ€˜sโ€™.
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'o'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ''๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Okay, and, uhhh, letโ€™s go to the final part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
18:57
Okay, letโ€™s do some extra practice.
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์ž, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:00
On the board, I have some nouns.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Some are singular and some are plural.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
We have to decide togetherย  if we should put โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'es' ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„์ง€
19:11
or make them singular. Okay.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
19:14
So you have to listen carefully andย  remember what we learned in this video.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Okay. โ€œtwo booksโ€
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…"
19:21
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
โ€œtwo booksโ€ We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
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โ€œtwo booksโ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
โ€œtwo booksโ€
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"๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…"
19:30
Okay. The next one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
19:32
โ€œthree classโ€ Hmmmm.
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"3๊ธ‰" ํ .
19:34
โ€œclassโ€ ends with an โ€˜sโ€™. So what do we put?
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"class"๋Š” 's'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด?
19:38
โ€œthree classesโ€ โ€œthree classesโ€
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"์„ธ ์ˆ˜์—…" "์„ธ ์ˆ˜์—…"
19:44
Okay. So again the plural is โ€œthree classesโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ "์„ธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Okay.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
19:50
โ€œa lionโ€ โ€œa lionโ€
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"์‚ฌ์ž" "์‚ฌ์ž"
19:53
Do we have to put anything? No.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค
19:55
No โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because this is singular. Thereโ€™s just one lion.
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. 'es'๋‚˜ 'es'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
โ€œa lionโ€
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โ€œa lionโ€
20:03
โ€œsix hatsโ€ โ€œsix hatsโ€
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โ€œsix hatsโ€ โ€œsix hatsโ€
20:08
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™. โ€œsix hatsโ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž"
20:12
Okay. The next noun is โ€œseven matchโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ผ๊ณฑ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
What do we put?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด?
20:17
Well, we have a โ€˜chโ€™. So we have to put โ€œmatchesโ€.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ch'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์„ฑ๋ƒฅ"์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
โ€œseven matchesโ€ โ€œseven matchesโ€
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"์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ" "์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ"
20:28
Okay. And the last one is โ€œone batโ€.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
โ€œone batโ€.
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ•์ฅ".
20:34
We do not put an โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™ because again, itโ€™s just one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'es'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
We donโ€™t have to put anything after โ€˜batโ€™.
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'bat' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Okay, this is singular.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
20:51
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
And remember, donโ€™t forget, we have to putย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:58
โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜esโ€™. Okay.
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's'๋‚˜ 'es'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
21:01
And thanks for joining. Thatโ€™s the end of this video.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
21:13
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
In this video, weโ€™re going toย  talk about subjective pronouns.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์‹ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
21:25
Here they are. The subjective pronouns.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ.
21:27
Please take a careful look. Theyโ€™re very important in English.
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์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Okay. So, the first subjective pronoun is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
โ€œIโ€ means me. โ€œIโ€™m Estherโ€.
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"๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:40
I
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I
21:43
He Now, โ€œheโ€ is only used for boys or men.
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He ์ด์ œ "he"๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
Okay. He
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. He
21:50
So another boy or man is โ€œheโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” "๊ทธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
โ€œSheโ€ is used for girls or women.
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"She"๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Okay. She
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. She
22:02
It โ€œItโ€ย ย 
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It "It"
22:03
is used for a place like a school, an animal like a dog, or a thing like a chair.
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์€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ, ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ, ์˜์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Okay. It
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
22:14
The next one is โ€œyouโ€. โ€œYouโ€ means you.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋„ˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ "์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Okay. โ€œyouโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "๋„ˆ".
22:21
We โ€œWeโ€ means other people and me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
For example, โ€œI singโ€, โ€œyou singโ€, then โ€œwe singโ€.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค".
22:32
Okay. โ€œweโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ".
22:34
And the last one is โ€œtheyโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
โ€œTheyโ€ means many people,ย  places, animals or things.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค"์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
Okay. So, more than one.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ.
22:45
If thereโ€™s more than one, we useย  the subjective pronoun โ€˜theyโ€™.
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
22:54
Okay, so letโ€™s practice togetherย  with subjective pronouns.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
23:00
The first sentence on theย  board says, โ€œJenny singsโ€.
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์น ํŒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ โ€œJenny singsโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Now Jenny is one girl.
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์ด์ œ Jenny๋Š” ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
So we can say, โ€œShe singsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
โ€œJack singsโ€. Jack is one boy.
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"์žญ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค". ์žญ์€ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
So we have to say, โ€œhe singsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
The last sentence says, โ€œJenny and Jack singโ€.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "Jenny and Jack sing"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Now Jenny and Jack are two people.
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์ด์ œ Jenny์™€ Jack์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So we have to say, โ€œthey singโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
23:35
Okay, letโ€™s do some more practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
23:39
The first sentence on the board says,
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์น ํŒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
23:41
โ€œThe cat runsโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
โ€˜The catโ€™ is an animal, so we have to say, โ€œIt runsโ€.
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋‹ฌ๋ ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
The next sentence says, โ€œThe dog and cat runโ€.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Now, โ€˜the dog and catโ€™, they are two animals.
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์ž, '๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
So anytime you have two or moreย  things, we say, โ€œThey runโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ–‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
โ€˜Theyโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'.
24:06
Okay, now, for the last sentence, Iโ€™mย  going to talk about my cat, Ongee.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด Ongee์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
Ongee is a cat. Heโ€™s an animal.
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์˜น์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
But he has a name. Heโ€™s a boy cat.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
Okay and I love him. And heโ€™s like family.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
So, โ€œOngee runsโ€. I can say โ€œHe runsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Okay. Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:28
Okay, here are some more examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
But, this time, you have to figure out the subjective pronoun together with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Okay. So, โ€œMy students studyโ€.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค".
24:43
What should we use?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:45
Well, โ€˜My studentsโ€™, thereโ€™s an โ€˜sโ€™. Right.
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์Œ, '๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ', ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ''๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
24:49
Theyโ€™re people and thereโ€™s more than one.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Many people.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
24:54
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜theyโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
โ€œThey studyโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค".
25:09
The next example.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
โ€œJohn is handsomeโ€.
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"์กด ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด."
25:13
Okay, โ€˜Johnโ€™, thatโ€™s a person.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, '์กด', ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
Thereโ€™s only one. Rightโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”...
25:18
And itโ€™s a boy, โ€˜Johnโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์กด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
So what should we use?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:24
We have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
One boy. We say, โ€œheโ€.
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ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
โ€œHe is handsomeโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ธด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
25:36
Okay, the last one. โ€œPizza is deliciousโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹คโ€.
25:41
โ€˜Pizzaโ€™ is a thing.
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'ํ”ผ์ž'๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ œ๋‹ค.
25:43
And thereโ€™s only one. Right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
25:45
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜sโ€™. One pizza.
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'๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž ํ•œํŒ.
25:48
We say, โ€œitโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
โ€œIt is deliciousโ€. Okay.
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"๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
25:54
Letโ€™s move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Okay, the first example says,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
25:59
โ€œSeoul is a cityโ€.
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"์„œ์šธ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Now, โ€˜Seoulโ€™ is a place. Okay.
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์ด์ œ '์„œ์šธ'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
26:06
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, โ€˜itโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
โ€œIt is a cityโ€.
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"๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:13
The next example says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
26:15
โ€œMy parents love Ongeeโ€.
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"๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์˜น์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
Now, โ€˜Ongeeโ€™ is my cat. โ€œMy parents love Ongeeโ€.
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์ด์ œ '์˜น์ด'๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์˜น์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
26:23
Well, โ€˜my parentsโ€™, they are two people. My mom and my dad.
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์ž, '๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜'์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น .
26:28
So, what do I use?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:31
I have to say, โ€œtheyโ€. โ€œThey love Ongeeโ€.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Ongee๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
26:37
The last example is veryย  similar to the second one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
โ€œMy parents and I love Ongeeโ€. Okay.
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โ€œ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜น์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
26:46
The difference isโ€ฆ it says, โ€œand Iโ€.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€... "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
So this is โ€˜my parentsโ€™ with โ€˜meโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So I have to say, โ€œweโ€. โ€œWe love Ongeeโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜น์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:00
Okay. All of us.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘.
27:02
Okay, so, in this video weย  learned about subjective pronouns.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์‹ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
I hope you guys have a good understandingย  of โ€˜whenโ€™ and โ€˜howโ€™ to use them.
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'์–ธ์ œ'์™€ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ' ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Thank you for watching and Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
27:24
Hi, everybody. Welcome to this video.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
Now, in this video, weโ€™re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝ
27:33
โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, and also, contractions.
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ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:36
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:39
Okay. First, we have the subjective pronouns.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ๊ด€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
And we have the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs: am, is, and are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: am, is, are.
27:50
Okay. So letโ€™s look at the first one.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
โ€œI amโ€. โ€œI am Estherโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”". "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:58
The contraction for โ€˜I amโ€™ is โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™.
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'I am'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ 'I'm'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š”".
28:04
Now, a contraction is a more common way of saying subjective pronouns and their โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Itโ€™s faster and quicker and shorter.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
Okay, itโ€™s more common.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
I want you to use contractions. Okay.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
28:21
So, โ€œI amโ€ becomes โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
491
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚˜'๋Š” '๋‚˜'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
28:26
โ€œHe isโ€ โ€“ โ€œheโ€™sโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š”" - "๊ทธ๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
โ€œShe isโ€ - โ€œsheโ€™sโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”"- "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”".
28:34
โ€œIt isโ€ - โ€œitโ€™sโ€.
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด" - "๊ทธ๊ฑด".
28:38
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the bottom.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
28:40
โ€œYou areโ€ becomes โ€œyouโ€™reโ€.
496
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"๋„ˆ๋Š”"์ด "๋„ˆ๋Š”"์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
28:44
โ€œYouโ€™reโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€".
28:46
โ€œWe areโ€ โ€“ โ€œweโ€™reโ€. โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ โ€“ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€. "์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค".
28:51
and โ€œThey areโ€. The contraction is โ€œtheyโ€™reโ€.
499
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€". ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€.
500
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€".
28:58
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
29:00
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
29:01
Weโ€™re going to take a look at some sentences using the โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Now, notice on the board,ย  I only used contractions.
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์ž, ์น ํŒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
29:12
For example, instead of โ€œI amโ€, Iโ€™m going to say โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "I am" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "I'm"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
So, the first sentence. โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
507
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
29:20
Okay. This means one.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
So we have to say, โ€œa studentโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•™์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
โ€œaโ€
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โ€œaโ€
29:27
Now many people make the mistake of saying,
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
29:30
โ€œIโ€™m studentโ€, but thatโ€™s wrong. Okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
29:33
You have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
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'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
Now, before I read it, youย  have to listen carefully.
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
โ€˜Iโ€™m aโ€™ - sounds like one word.
515
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'I'm a' - ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€ โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š”โ€ฆโ€ โ€œ์ €๋Š”โ€ฆโ€
29:45
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
29:47
Okay. Please repeat after me.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:49
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€. โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
519
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
29:54
Okay, the next one, again, sounds like one word.
520
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
โ€œHeโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€. โ€œHeโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€.
521
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29:57
Okay.soโ€ฆ โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€.
522
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29:57
Please repeat.
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"๊ทธ๋Š”โ€ฆ". "๊ทธ๋Š”โ€ฆ". ์ข‹์•„.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์•ผ".
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:58
โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€. โ€œHeโ€™s a studentโ€.
524
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:01
Same thing.
525
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
30:03
โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€.
526
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:04
Please repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:05
โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€. โ€œSheโ€™s a studentโ€.
528
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:16
Okay. The next sentence has โ€˜itโ€™.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Now remember, โ€˜itโ€™ is only used for a place, a thing or an animal.
530
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์ด์ œ 'it'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:25
So we canโ€™t have those things be a student.
531
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
So we have to say, โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐœ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Okay, please repeat.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:33
โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€. โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
534
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์•ผ". "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์•ผ".
30:37
Okay, the next one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€. Please repeat.
536
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30:39
โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€. โ€œYouโ€™re a studentโ€.
537
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค". ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค". "๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค".
30:47
Okay. Now letโ€™s look at โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด์ œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
30:50
โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€. Okay.
539
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
30:53
We took out the โ€˜aโ€™ and we put an โ€˜sโ€™
540
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'a'๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ 
30:55
because โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™ means many people.
541
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'we're'๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
Not one student, but many students.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
So, we have to say, โ€œweโ€™re studentsโ€.
543
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
Please repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:06
โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€. โ€œWeโ€™re studentsโ€.
545
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:11
The same thing goes for โ€˜theyโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
31:14
Again, โ€˜theyโ€™ means many peopleโ€ฆor many things.
547
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€ฆ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
Here, we put โ€˜sโ€™. And we took out the โ€˜aโ€™.
548
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ''๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '''๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
So, โ€œtheyโ€™re studentsโ€.
549
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:23
Please repeat.
550
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:24
โ€œTheyโ€™re studentsโ€. โ€œTheyโ€™re studentsโ€.
551
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:29
Okay, weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
Please listen and repeat carefully.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:36
Letโ€™s start with the first one: โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
554
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
โ€œIโ€™m a boyโ€. โ€œIโ€™m a boyโ€.
555
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‹ค". "๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‹ค".
31:40
โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€. โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€.
556
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"๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”". "๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”".
31:50
โ€œHeโ€™sโ€.
557
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320
31:50
โ€œHeโ€™s a manโ€. โ€œHeโ€™s a manโ€.
558
1910640
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"๊ทธ๋Š”".
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค".
31:52
โ€œHeโ€™s a boyโ€. โ€œHeโ€™s a boyโ€.
559
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‹ค".
31:59
โ€œSheโ€™sโ€.
560
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31:59
โ€œSheโ€™s a womanโ€. โ€œSheโ€™s a womanโ€.
561
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”". "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค". "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค".
32:06
โ€œSheโ€™s a girlโ€. โ€œSheโ€™s a girlโ€.
562
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:12
โ€œItโ€™sโ€.
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32:12
โ€œItโ€™s a chairโ€. โ€œItโ€™s a chairโ€.
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜". "์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:16
โ€œItโ€™s a catโ€. โ€œItโ€™s a catโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ." "๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ."
32:27
โ€œYouโ€™reโ€.
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32:27
โ€œYouโ€™re a singerโ€. โ€œYouโ€™re a singerโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€". "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:32
โ€œYouโ€™re a friendโ€. โ€œYouโ€™re a friendโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:34
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
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"์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค". "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:35
โ€œWeโ€™re sistersโ€. โ€œWeโ€™re sistersโ€.
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32:44
โ€œWeโ€™re brothersโ€. โ€œWeโ€™re brothersโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:53
โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€.
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32:53
โ€œTheyโ€™re peopleโ€. โ€œTheyโ€™re peopleโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€". "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:01
โ€œTheyโ€™re carsโ€. โ€œTheyโ€™re carsโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:07
Well I hope that this video helped you understand
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ,
33:10
how to use subjective pronouns,
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ, โ€‹โ€‹์ถ•์•ฝ ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„
33:13
their โ€˜beโ€™ verbs, and also contractions.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:16
Now, before we go, I wanted to share aย  little bit about myself using the lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
So, first, remember, โ€œIโ€™m aโ€ฆโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € "๋‚˜๋Š”..."์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:26
โ€œIโ€™m a girlโ€.
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"๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”".
33:29
Also, โ€œIโ€™m a teacherโ€.
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๋˜ํ•œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:33
โ€œIโ€™m an Americanโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:35
Now, the word โ€˜Americanโ€™ย  starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™,
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์ด์ œ 'American'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
33:40
so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'an'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
โ€œIโ€™m an Americanโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:45
And โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:48
Again, same thing.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
33:49
โ€˜Animalโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜aโ€™,
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'Animal'์€ ๋ชจ์Œ 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
33:52
so we have to put โ€˜anโ€™.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'an'์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:55
And that means someone who loves animals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
I love dogs and cats and other animals.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
So, โ€œIโ€™m an animal loverโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
34:04
Okay.
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34:04
Well, thatโ€™s it and thank you for watching.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
And Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
34:18
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
34:20
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
34:24
โ€˜beโ€™ verbs,
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ
34:26
and how to use them with the word โ€˜notโ€™.
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์™€ 'not'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
Okay. So, letโ€™s look at the board to help us out.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
Now the first sentence says, โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
โ€˜Notโ€™ means itโ€™s not true.
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'์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
34:41
So remember, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€ means โ€˜yesโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” '์˜ˆ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:44
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
34:45
I go to school, and I learn.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€ means โ€˜noโ€™.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
โ€œIโ€™m a teacherโ€ or โ€œNo, Iโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
34:54
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
34:55
Now, notice, we first have the subjective pronoun and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์ž, ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
Then, we put โ€˜notโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
35:05
โ€˜Notโ€™ comes after.
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
And then we have the noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
35:10
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:12
Okay.
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35:12
Now, also, listen carefully.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:15
โ€œNot aโ€ฆโ€ sounds like one word.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ..."๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:20
โ€œNot aโ€ฆโ€.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ...".
35:22
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:24
Okay, letโ€™s look at the next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
35:26
โ€œHeโ€™s not a studentโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:29
โ€œHeโ€™s not a studentโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:33
โ€œSheโ€™s not a studentโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:35
โ€œSheโ€™s not a studentโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:39
โ€œItโ€™s not a dogโ€.
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"๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
35:42
Remember, โ€˜itโ€™ is used for place, thing or animal.
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'it'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:48
So, โ€œItโ€™s not a dogโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
35:51
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
35:52
โ€œYouโ€™re not a studentโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:55
โ€œYouโ€™re not a studentโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:58
Okay, the next one is a little bit different.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
We have โ€˜we areโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€.
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36:03
Now, remember, โ€˜weโ€™ means more than one.
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"์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค".
์ด์ œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:07
Many.
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36:07
Okay.
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๋งŽ์€.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
36:08
So we say โ€œstudentsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•™์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
We put an โ€˜sโ€™ and we donโ€™t put an โ€˜aโ€™ in front.
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์•ž์— 'a'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  'a'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
โ€œWeโ€™re not studentsโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:16
โ€œWeโ€™re not studentsโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:18
Okay. And โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™ is the same thing.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋“ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
It means more than one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
So, โ€œTheyโ€™re not studentsโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
36:26
โ€œTheyโ€™re not studentsโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:28
Okay, weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
I want you to listen carefully and repeat after the examples.
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์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Letโ€™s start with the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
โ€œIโ€™m notโ€.
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"๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”".
36:40
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:44
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:47
โ€œIโ€™m not a girlโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”".
36:50
โ€œIโ€™m not a girlโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”".
36:53
โ€œHeโ€™s notโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
36:55
โ€œHeโ€™s not a manโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
36:58
โ€œHeโ€™s not a manโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:02
โ€œHeโ€™s not a boyโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:05
โ€œHeโ€™s not a boyโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:08
โ€œSheโ€™s notโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ~ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:10
โ€œSheโ€™s not a womanโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:14
โ€œSheโ€™s not a womanโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:17
โ€œSheโ€™s not a girlโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:20
โ€œSheโ€™s not a girlโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:23
โ€œItโ€™s notโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค".
37:26
โ€œItโ€™s not a chairโ€.
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"์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
37:29
โ€œItโ€™s not a chairโ€.
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"์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
37:32
โ€œItโ€™s not a catโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
37:35
โ€œItโ€™s not a catโ€.
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
37:39
โ€œYouโ€™re notโ€.
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"๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
37:41
โ€œYouโ€™re not a singerโ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
37:45
โ€œYouโ€™re not a singerโ€.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
37:48
โ€œYouโ€™re not a friendโ€.
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
37:51
โ€œYouโ€™re not a friendโ€.
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
37:55
โ€œWeโ€™re notโ€.
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"ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค".
37:57
โ€œWeโ€™re not sistersโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:00
โ€œWeโ€™re not sistersโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:04
โ€œWeโ€™re not brothersโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:07
โ€œWeโ€™re not brothersโ€.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:10
โ€œTheyโ€™re notโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
38:12
โ€œTheyโ€™re not peopleโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:15
โ€œTheyโ€™re not peopleโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:18
โ€œTheyโ€™re not carsโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:22
โ€œTheyโ€™re not carsโ€.
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:24
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use subjective pronouns
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
38:30
with the โ€˜beโ€™ verb
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์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
38:31
and how to use them with the word โ€˜notโ€™. Okay.
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๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ 'not'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
38:35
So, I wrote some sentences aboutย  myself using what we learned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
So remember, โ€œIโ€™m not aโ€ฆโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ...์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:43
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
38:44
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:46
โ€œIโ€™m not a boyโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:48
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:51
โ€œIโ€™m not a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
38:53
โ€œIโ€™m not a Canadianโ€.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
38:56
โ€œIโ€™m not a Canadianโ€.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
38:58
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
39:00
โ€œIโ€™m not a loserโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
39:02
โ€œIโ€™m not a loserโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
39:04
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
39:05
So that was a little bit about me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
Thanks for watching andย  Iโ€™ll see you guys next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
39:20
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
39:22
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about how to make questions using subjective pronouns
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
39:28
and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
39:30
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
39:33
So, this example sentence says.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
39:37
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
39:38
Remember, โ€œIโ€™mโ€ is just a contraction for โ€œI amโ€.
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"I'm"์€ "I am"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:43
Okay.
716
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
39:44
So, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
39:46
โ€œI am a studentโ€.
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
39:48
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
Now when we want to make a question,
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
39:53
we just have to make a simpleย  change. Itโ€™s very easy.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
All you have to do is putย  the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
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์•ž์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
Okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
40:03
So, โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
40:07
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
40:08
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb comes in the front.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Okay.
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40:11
I also want you to listen to my intonation.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
์ œ ์–ต์–‘๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
When I say it in a sentence, โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
40:20
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
40:22
Okay, then when I say it in a question.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
40:24
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
40:27
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
40:28
Notice my intonation goes up for the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
Okay, now there are two possible answers for this question.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
โ€œAm I a student?โ€.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
40:41
The answers you can say are: โ€œYes, I amโ€.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
738
2446240
1440
"์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Okay.
739
2448400
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
40:49
And, โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
740
2449200
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
40:52
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
741
2452560
1360
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
40:55
Okay.
742
2455280
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
40:56
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
743
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
744
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
41:02
Letโ€™s look at the first one.
745
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:04
โ€œAm Iโ€ฆ?โ€.
746
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960
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€...?"
41:06
โ€œAm I a girl?โ€.
747
2466560
960
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ?"
41:08
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
748
2468880
1120
"์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
โ€œAm I a boy?โ€.
749
2471280
880
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€?"
41:13
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
750
2473680
1120
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
41:16
โ€œAm I a singer?โ€.
751
2476320
960
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์•ผ?"
41:18
โ€œYes, I amโ€.
752
2478480
1360
"์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
โ€œAm I a friend?โ€.
753
2480960
960
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ?"
41:23
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
754
2483040
1200
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
41:25
Now, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€œhe isโ€ and โ€œshe isโ€ and how to use them in questions.
755
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7200
์ด์ œ โ€œhe isโ€์™€ โ€œshe isโ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
So letโ€™s look at the sentence on the board.
756
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์น ํŒ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
41:35
โ€œHeโ€™s a doctorโ€.
757
2495920
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค".
41:38
Orโ€ฆ
758
2498640
720
๋˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
41:39
โ€œSheโ€™s a doctorโ€.
759
2499360
1520
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
41:41
Remember, โ€œheโ€™sโ€ and โ€œsheโ€™sโ€ are contractions for โ€œhe isโ€ and โ€œshe isโ€.
760
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"he's"์™€ "she's"๋Š” "he is"์™€ "she is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
41:50
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb there is โ€˜isโ€™.
761
2510800
2160
'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'is'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
So, when we make a question, we have to move the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to the front.
762
2513760
5840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
Okay.
763
2519600
320
41:59
So we put โ€˜isโ€™ in the front.
764
2519920
1920
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'is'๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
โ€œIs he a doctor?โ€.
765
2522800
1600
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
42:05
โ€œIs she a doctor?โ€.
766
2525520
1760
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
42:07
Okay.
767
2527920
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
42:08
Very easy.
768
2528480
800
์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ.
42:09
Just put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
769
2529280
2240
be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
Now I want you to listen to the intonation again.
770
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
โ€œHeโ€™s a doctorโ€.
771
2536400
1520
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค".
42:18
Okay.
772
2538800
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
42:19
The intonation is going down.
773
2539360
1760
์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
โ€œIs he a doctor?โ€.
774
2542640
1600
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
42:25
In the question, again, the intonation goes up.
775
2545360
2560
์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
Okay.
776
2548640
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
42:29
Now when you answer, they are several possible answers you can give.
777
2549440
4480
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
Soโ€ฆ
778
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500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ
42:35
โ€œYes, he isโ€.
779
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1760
"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
42:38
Orโ€ฆ
780
2558880
500
๋˜๋Š”...
42:39
โ€œYes, she isโ€.
781
2559680
1760
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
Okay.
782
2562080
800
42:42
Thatโ€™s easy.
783
2562880
1360
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
When you come to know, this is where it gets a little tricky, but you can do it.
784
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™tโ€.
785
2570000
1920
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
42:52
Okay, โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œis notโ€.
786
2572800
4640
์ข‹์•„์š”, "isn't"๋Š” "is not"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
Okay.
787
2577440
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
42:58
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™tโ€.
788
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1600
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
43:00
Orโ€ฆ
789
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500
๋˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
43:01
โ€œNo, she isnโ€™tโ€.
790
2581360
1920
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
43:03
Okay, so you can use โ€œshe isnโ€™tโ€, โ€œhe isnโ€™tโ€.
791
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3840
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ โ€œshe is notโ€, โ€œhe is notโ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
Another answer you can give is โ€œNo, heโ€™s notโ€.
792
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
Orโ€ฆ
793
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500
๋˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
43:14
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s notโ€.
794
2594640
1760
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
43:17
You already know this is a contraction for โ€˜he isโ€™ and โ€˜she isโ€™.
795
2597200
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'he is'์™€ 'she is'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
So, โ€œNo, heโ€™s notโ€.
796
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1760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
43:25
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s notโ€.
797
2605120
1360
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ".
43:27
Okay.
798
2607120
560
43:27
So these are both common.
799
2607680
2320
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
And theyโ€™re both ok to use.
800
2610000
2400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
Okay.
801
2612400
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
43:33
So, remember, we can give twoย  different answers for โ€˜noโ€™.
802
2613200
3840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:38
Alright, now weโ€™re going toย  look at some more examples.
803
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2960
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
804
2621120
3040
๊ฐ ์˜ˆ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:45
โ€œIs heโ€ฆ?โ€, โ€œIs sheโ€ฆ?โ€.
805
2625280
1520
"๊ทธ๋Š”...?", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”...?"
43:48
โ€œIs he a man?โ€
806
2628000
800
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€?"
43:50
โ€œYes, he isโ€.
807
2630000
1200
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
43:52
โ€œIs he a cowboy?โ€.
808
2632720
1120
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
43:55
โ€œNo, he isnโ€™t.โ€
809
2635520
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
43:58
โ€œIs she a woman?โ€
810
2638160
880
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€?"
44:00
โ€œYes, she isโ€.
811
2640800
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
44:03
โ€œIs she a cowgirl?โ€.
812
2643760
1200
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นด์šฐ๊ฑธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?".
44:06
โ€œNo, sheโ€™s not.
813
2646160
1680
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
44:09
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to โ€˜it isโ€™.
814
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3840
์ด์ œ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
Okay.
815
2653520
400
44:13
And how to use that in a question.
816
2653920
2400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
44:16
So, letโ€™s look at the board.
817
2656960
1360
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
44:19
โ€œItโ€™s a dogโ€.
818
2659600
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์•ผ".
44:21
Okay, we have the contraction โ€œitโ€™sโ€.
819
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "it's"๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Remember, โ€œitโ€™sโ€ is a contraction for โ€œit isโ€.
820
2664800
4240
"it's"๋Š” "it is"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:29
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜isโ€™.
821
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
When we make a question, remember, we have to put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb in the front.
822
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:38
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
823
2678800
880
"๊ฐœ์•ผ?"
44:40
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
824
2680880
880
"๊ฐœ์•ผ?"
44:42
Okay.
825
2682640
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
44:43
The intonation goes up for the question.
826
2683520
2960
์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
โ€œIs it a dog?โ€
827
2687280
880
"๊ฐœ์•ผ?"
44:49
Okay.
828
2689280
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
44:50
Now, there are several answers you can give.
829
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2640
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
The first one is โ€œYes, it isโ€.
830
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2720
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
831
2698080
1280
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:00
Okay.
832
2700480
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
45:01
When you say โ€œnoโ€, you can give two answers.
833
2701040
3360
"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
834
2704960
1360
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:07
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
835
2707520
1440
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:09
Remember, โ€œisnโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œis notโ€.
836
2709680
4960
"isn't"๋Š” "is not"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:14
Okay.
837
2714640
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
45:15
We can also say โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
838
2715840
2560
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
839
2719440
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:21
โ€œItโ€™sโ€ is a contraction for โ€œit isโ€.
840
2721520
2880
'์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” '์ด๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
45:25
Okay.
841
2725120
640
45:25
So again, remember, we have these two answers for โ€˜noโ€™, but theyโ€™re both common and
842
2725760
5360
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
45:31
theyโ€™re both ok to use when you say โ€œnoโ€.
843
2731120
3040
"์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
Okay.
844
2734960
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
45:35
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
845
2735520
2080
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Please make sure you followย  and repeat after each one.
846
2737600
3040
ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
โ€œIs itโ€ฆ?โ€.
847
2741840
500
"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...?"
45:43
โ€œIs it a book?โ€.
848
2743840
2480
"์ฑ…์ด์•ผ?"
45:46
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
849
2746320
1280
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:49
โ€œIs it a chair?โ€.
850
2749280
880
"์˜์ž์š”?"
45:51
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
851
2751840
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:54
โ€œIs it a shoe?โ€.
852
2754240
800
"์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด์•ผ?"
45:56
โ€œYes, it isโ€.
853
2756400
1120
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
45:59
โ€œIs it a car?โ€.
854
2759200
640
"์ฐจ์š”?"
46:01
โ€œNo, itโ€™s notโ€.
855
2761200
1120
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
46:04
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to โ€œyou areโ€ and put that in a question.
856
2764240
5680
์ด์ œ "๋‹น์‹ ์€"์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Okay.
857
2770560
480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
46:11
On the board the sentence says.
858
2771040
2320
์น ํŒ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
โ€œYouโ€™re a boyโ€.
859
2773360
960
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
46:15
Remember, โ€œyouโ€™reโ€ is a contraction for โ€œyou areโ€.
860
2775120
4080
"you're"๋Š” "you are"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
46:20
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb is โ€˜areโ€™.
861
2780000
1680
'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:22
So we have to put that inย  the front of the question.
862
2782320
3520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
โ€œAre you a boy?โ€
863
2786800
1040
"์†Œ๋…„์ด์„ธ์š”?"
46:29
โ€œAre you a boy?โ€
864
2789040
960
"์†Œ๋…„์ด์„ธ์š”?"
46:31
Okay.
865
2791120
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
46:32
When we answer, itโ€™s very simple.
866
2792080
2880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
We can say, โ€œYes, I amโ€ or โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
867
2794960
5280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
Okay.
868
2801120
800
46:41
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
869
2801920
2480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
Please follow and repeat after each one.
870
2804400
2800
ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
46:48
โ€œAre youโ€ฆ?โ€
871
2808560
500
"๋‹น์‹ ์€โ€ฆ?"
46:50
โ€œAre you a Korean?โ€
872
2810640
1120
โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์„ธ์š”?โ€
46:53
โ€œYes, I am.โ€
873
2813600
2240
"๋„ค, ์ €๋Š”์š”."
46:56
โ€œAre you a clown?โ€
874
2816400
1040
"๋„ˆ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ƒ?"
46:59
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m not.โ€
875
2819040
1200
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
47:02
โ€œAre you a nurse?โ€
876
2822000
960
โ€œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”?โ€
47:04
โ€œYes, I am.โ€
877
2824480
1200
"๋„ค, ์ €๋Š”์š”."
47:07
โ€œAre you a dancer?โ€
878
2827360
1120
"๋Œ„์„œ์•ผ?"
47:09
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m not.โ€
879
2829680
1360
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
47:13
Now, letโ€™s talk about โ€œwe areโ€ and how to use that in a question.
880
2833840
5520
์ด์ œ "we are"์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
Okay.
881
2840000
720
47:20
So the sentence here says, โ€œWeโ€™re teachersโ€.
882
2840720
3840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
Okay.
883
2845280
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
47:26
โ€œWeโ€™reโ€ is a contraction from โ€œwe areโ€.
884
2846240
3120
"We're"๋Š” "we are"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
So the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ goes in the front.
885
2850000
3760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
โ€œAre we teachers?โ€
886
2854400
1200
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
47:36
โ€œAre we teachers?โ€
887
2856560
1280
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
47:38
Okay.
888
2858480
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
47:39
When we answer, we can say several things.
889
2859280
3040
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
โ€œYes, we are.โ€
890
2862320
1440
"๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”."
47:44
โ€œYes, we are.โ€
891
2864960
1440
"๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”."
47:47
Orโ€ฆ
892
2867120
500
๋˜๋Š”...
47:48
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™t.โ€
893
2868160
1600
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
47:50
Listenโ€ฆ โ€œarenโ€™t.โ€
894
2870640
1200
๋“ค์–ด๋ดโ€ฆ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
47:52
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™t.โ€
895
2872720
1360
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
47:54
โ€œArenโ€™tโ€ is a contraction for โ€œare notโ€.
896
2874640
3360
'์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
Or we can say, โ€œNo, weโ€™re notโ€.
897
2879200
2800
๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
โ€œNo, weโ€™re notโ€.
898
2883120
1440
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
48:05
And you know โ€œWeโ€™reโ€ is aย  contraction for โ€œwe areโ€.
899
2885200
4640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "We're"๋Š” "we are"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
Okay.
900
2890400
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
48:11
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples.
901
2891040
1840
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
Please repeat after each one.
902
2892880
1920
๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:16
โ€œAre weโ€ฆ?โ€
903
2896080
640
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ?"
48:18
โ€œAre we boys?โ€
904
2898000
1840
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
48:20
โ€œYes, we are.โ€
905
2900400
1200
"๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”."
48:23
โ€œAre we girls?โ€
906
2903680
960
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ?"
48:26
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™t.โ€
907
2906160
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
48:29
โ€œAre we friends?โ€
908
2909280
1040
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ผ?"
48:31
โ€œYes, we are.โ€
909
2911760
2080
"๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”."
48:35
โ€œAre we pro-gamers?โ€
910
2915280
1360
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
48:38
โ€œNo, we arenโ€™t.โ€
911
2918240
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
48:41
Now, weโ€™re moving on to โ€˜they areโ€™ in a question.
912
2921440
3520
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
The sentence on the board says, โ€œTheyโ€™re friendsโ€.
913
2926240
3360
์น ํŒ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
48:50
Remember, โ€˜Theyโ€™reโ€™ is aย  contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™.
914
2930560
3840
'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:55
The โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ goes in the front of the question.
915
2935520
4640
'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
โ€œAre they friends?โ€
916
2940880
960
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
49:02
โ€œAre they friends?โ€
917
2942880
1120
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
49:05
Okay.
918
2945200
720
49:05
Now when we answer, we can say, โ€œYes, they are.โ€
919
2945920
3840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
920
2950800
1280
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
49:13
Or, we can say, โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
921
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
922
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
49:19
โ€˜Arenโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜are notโ€™.
923
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'์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
The last thing we can say is โ€œNo, theyโ€™re notโ€.
924
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
โ€œNo, theyโ€™re not.โ€
925
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
49:30
โ€˜Theyโ€™reโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™.
926
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
49:34
These two answers for โ€˜noโ€™ are both correct.
927
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
And theyโ€™re both common.
928
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
So you can say either one.
929
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
Okay.
930
2982320
640
49:42
Weโ€™re going to look at some more examples now.
931
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
Please repeat after each example.
932
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:49
โ€œAre theyโ€ฆ?โ€
933
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500
โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆ?โ€
49:51
โ€œAre they tourists?โ€
934
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1120
โ€œ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
49:53
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
935
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1200
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
49:56
โ€œAre they dogs?โ€
936
2996400
1440
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
49:58
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
937
2998640
1280
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
50:01
โ€œAre they computers?โ€
938
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1280
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
50:03
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
939
3003440
1120
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
50:05
โ€œAre they birds?โ€
940
3005760
1120
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
50:07
โ€œNo, theyโ€™re not.โ€
941
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
50:10
Okay.
942
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500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
50:12
In this lesson, we learned how to change aย 
943
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2560
์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
50:14
subjective pronoun and aย  โ€˜beโ€™ verb into a question.
944
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3840
์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:19
Remember, when youโ€™re making a question, you have to put the โ€˜bโ€™ verb in the beginning.
945
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5440
. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'b' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:24
Okay.
946
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880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
50:25
Alright, thatโ€™s the end of this video.
947
3025360
1920
์ž, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
Thanks for watching.
948
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
Bye.
949
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500
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
50:38
Okay, so this is a review video.
950
3038720
3360
์ž, ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
We learned about subjectiveย  pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
951
3042080
4400
์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ be๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
We also learned how to use them in a negative sentence and in a question.
952
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5840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
So, letโ€™s look at the board for review.
953
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2160
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
โ€œI am a teacher.โ€
954
3055520
1760
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค."
50:58
Remember, โ€˜amโ€™ is the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
955
3058240
2720
'am'์€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:00
โ€œI am a teacher.โ€
956
3060960
1440
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค."
51:03
Okay, we also learned contractions: โ€œIโ€™mโ€.
957
3063200
3200
์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "I'm".
51:07
โ€œIโ€™m a teacher.โ€
958
3067040
800
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค."
51:08
โ€œIโ€™m a teacher.โ€
959
3068960
1040
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค."
51:11
Okay, this is a negative sentence.
960
3071200
2400
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
โ€œIโ€™m not a teacher.โ€
961
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
51:15
โ€œIโ€™m not a teacher.โ€
962
3075600
1280
โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
51:17
Remember, โ€˜notโ€™ goes after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
963
3077520
4480
'not'์€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
Okay.
964
3082000
480
51:22
And hereโ€™s a question.
965
3082480
1600
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
โ€œAm I a teacher?โ€
966
3084080
1120
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์•ผ?"
51:26
โ€œAm I a teacher?โ€
967
3086160
1040
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์•ผ?"
51:27
Remember, the โ€˜beโ€™ verb comes in the front for a question.
968
3087840
3840
'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:32
Okay.
969
3092320
640
51:32
Weโ€™re going to listen to some more examples.
970
3092960
2480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
I want you to repeat after each one.
971
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2320
ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
Okay.
972
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400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
51:39
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
973
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
โ€œHe is a king.โ€
974
3102240
1200
โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด๋‹ค.โ€
51:44
โ€œHe is a king.โ€
975
3104400
1200
โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด๋‹ค.โ€
51:46
โ€œHeโ€™s a king.โ€
976
3106800
800
โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด๋‹ค.โ€
51:48
โ€œHeโ€™s a king.โ€
977
3108560
1280
โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด๋‹ค.โ€
51:50
โ€œHeโ€™s not a king.โ€
978
3110640
1200
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
51:52
โ€œHeโ€™s not a king.โ€
979
3112560
1200
"๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
51:54
โ€œIs he a king?โ€
980
3114880
880
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
51:56
โ€œIs he a king?โ€
981
3116640
800
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
51:58
Next.
982
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500
๋‹ค์Œ.
51:59
โ€œShe is a queen.โ€
983
3119920
1280
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค."
52:02
โ€œShe is a queen.โ€
984
3122000
2240
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค."
52:04
โ€œSheโ€™s a queen.โ€
985
3124240
960
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค."
52:06
โ€œSheโ€™s a queen.โ€
986
3126000
880
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‹ค."
52:07
โ€œSheโ€™s not a queen.โ€
987
3127760
1280
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:09
โ€œSheโ€™s not a queen.โ€
988
3129680
1120
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:11
โ€œIs she a queen?โ€
989
3131920
960
โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
52:13
โ€œIs she a queen?โ€
990
3133600
880
โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
52:16
Next.
991
3136240
500
๋‹ค์Œ.
52:17
โ€œIt is a monkey.โ€
992
3137280
1360
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
52:19
โ€œIt is a monkey.โ€
993
3139600
1440
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
52:22
โ€œItโ€™s a monkey.โ€
994
3142080
960
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
52:23
โ€œItโ€™s a monkey.โ€
995
3143680
960
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
52:25
โ€œItโ€™s not a monkey.โ€
996
3145440
1280
"์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
52:27
โ€œItโ€™s not a monkey.โ€
997
3147440
1200
"์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
52:29
โ€œIs it a monkey?โ€
998
3149680
880
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
52:31
โ€œIs it a monkey?โ€
999
3151360
960
โ€œ์›์ˆญ์ด์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€
52:33
Next.
1000
3153760
500
๋‹ค์Œ.
52:34
โ€œYou are a cook.โ€
1001
3154720
1280
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:36
โ€œYou are a cook.โ€
1002
3156800
1360
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:39
โ€œYouโ€™re a cook.โ€
1003
3159120
880
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:40
โ€œYouโ€™re a cook.โ€
1004
3160640
880
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:42
โ€œYouโ€™re not a cook.โ€
1005
3162240
1200
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:44
โ€œYouโ€™re not a cook.โ€
1006
3164000
1920
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:45
โ€œAre you a cook?โ€
1007
3165920
960
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
52:47
โ€œAre you a cook?โ€
1008
3167680
880
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
52:50
Next.
1009
3170160
500
๋‹ค์Œ.
52:51
โ€œWe are friends.โ€
1010
3171120
1200
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ค."
52:53
โ€œWe are friends.โ€
1011
3173120
1200
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ค."
52:55
โ€œWeโ€™re friends.โ€
1012
3175600
1120
"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ž–์•„."
52:57
โ€œWeโ€™re friends.โ€
1013
3177520
1120
"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ž–์•„."
52:59
โ€œWeโ€™re not friends.โ€
1014
3179520
1920
"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
53:01
โ€œWeโ€™re not friends.โ€
1015
3181440
1280
"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
53:03
โ€œAre we friends?โ€
1016
3183440
960
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ผ?"
53:05
โ€œAre we friends?โ€
1017
3185440
960
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ผ?"
53:08
And last.
1018
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720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด.
53:10
โ€œThey are monkeys.โ€
1019
3190320
1280
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
53:12
โ€œThey are monkeys.โ€
1020
3192320
1520
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
53:14
โ€œTheyโ€™re monkeys.โ€
1021
3194640
1280
"์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด์•ผ."
53:16
โ€œTheyโ€™re monkeys.โ€
1022
3196560
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"์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด์•ผ."
53:18
โ€œTheyโ€™re not monkeys.โ€
1023
3198400
1760
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
53:20
โ€œTheyโ€™re not monkeys.โ€
1024
3200160
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
53:22
โ€œAre they monkeys?โ€
1025
3202480
1600
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
53:24
โ€œAre they monkeys?โ€
1026
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
53:27
So that was our review of subjective pronouns,
1027
3207040
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
53:30
โ€˜beโ€™ verbs,
1028
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'be'๋™์‚ฌ,
53:31
how to use them with โ€˜notโ€™,
1029
3211920
2160
'not'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
53:34
and how to use them in questions.
1030
3214080
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
I really hope that you repeatedย  each example that I gave
1031
3216880
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
53:40
because pronunciation is very important.
1032
3220960
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:44
Now, if you didnโ€™t, you should go back and watch it again and repeat.
1033
3224160
4160
์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
Okay. Well thatโ€™s all. Thank you.
1034
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
Bye.
1035
3231520
4320
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
54:01
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1036
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์ฃผ๊ด€๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
Letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1037
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
The first sentence.
1038
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960
The first sentence.
54:10
โ€œ___, are bags.โ€
1039
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2200
โ€œ___, are bags.โ€
54:13
Now, bags are things.
1040
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Now, bags are things.
54:16
So we canโ€™t say โ€œheโ€ or โ€œsheโ€ or, you know, any of those.
1041
3256000
4240
So we can't say โ€œheโ€ or โ€œsheโ€ or, you know, any of those.
54:20
We have to use โ€œitโ€ or โ€œtheyโ€.
1042
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2800
We have to use โ€œitโ€ or โ€œtheyโ€.
54:23
Now, we have โ€œareโ€ฆ.
1043
3263760
1600
Now, we have โ€œareโ€ฆ.
54:26
bagsโ€.
1044
3266320
720
bagsโ€.
54:27
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1045
3267040
720
With an 's'.
54:28
So that means more than one.
1046
3268320
1680
So that means more than one.
54:31
We have to use โ€˜theyโ€™.
1047
3271280
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We have to use 'they'.
54:34
โ€œThey are bags.โ€
1048
3274960
2880
โ€œThey are bags.โ€
54:37
Okay.
1049
3277840
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
54:38
The next sentence we have an animal.
1050
3278640
2480
The next sentence we have an animal.
54:41
โ€œ____ is a dog.โ€
1051
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1760
โ€œ____ is a dog.โ€
54:43
Okay.
1052
3283600
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
54:44
But just one.
1053
3284560
1200
But just one.
54:45
Right? โ€™aโ€™ dog.
1054
3285760
1840
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? 'a' dog.
54:47
So this time we use โ€˜itโ€™.
1055
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2000
So this time we use 'it'.
54:50
โ€œIt is a dog.โ€
1056
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โ€œIt is a dog.โ€
54:53
Now letโ€™s look at these two.
1057
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1520
Now let's look at these two.
54:55
โ€œThe girl is an artist.โ€
1058
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โ€œThe girl is an artist.โ€
54:58
We have โ€˜the girlโ€™.
1059
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We have 'the girl'.
55:01
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
1060
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What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
55:06
โ€œShe.โ€
1061
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500
โ€œShe.โ€
55:07
โ€œShe is an artist.โ€
1062
3307920
1760
โ€œShe is an artist.โ€
55:10
These two sentences have the same meaning.
1063
3310880
3440
These two sentences have the same meaning.
55:14
Theyโ€™re the same.
1064
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880
They're the same.
55:16
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
1065
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2640
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
55:19
When we ask a question, we have to put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
1066
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3760
When we ask a question, we have to put the 'be' verb first.
55:24
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
1067
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2080
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
55:28
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
1068
3328400
2560
โ€œAre ___ pandas?โ€
55:30
With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1069
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1120
With an 's'.
55:32
That means more than one.
1070
3332080
1920
That means more than one.
55:34
So, we say, โ€œtheyโ€.
1071
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So, we say, โ€œtheyโ€.
55:37
โ€œAre they pandas?โ€
1072
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โ€œAre they pandas?โ€
55:39
โ€œYes, ____ are.โ€
1073
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2720
โ€œYes, ____ are.โ€
55:42
Again plural.
1074
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1200
Again plural.
55:43
So we just use the same.
1075
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1680
So we just use the same.
55:45
โ€œThey.โ€ โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1076
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โ€œThey.โ€ โ€œYes, they are.โ€
55:48
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1077
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2160
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
55:50
Okay, now weโ€™re going to focus on negatives and questions.
1078
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4640
Okay, now we're going to focus on negatives and questions.
55:56
Okay, the first sentence says,
1079
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2320
Okay, the first sentence says,
55:58
โ€œIโ€™m a studentโ€.
1080
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1280
โ€œI'm a studentโ€.
56:00
Okay, โ€œI amโ€ฆIโ€™m a studentโ€.
1081
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2400
Okay, โ€œI amโ€ฆI'm a studentโ€.
56:03
Okay.
1082
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640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
56:04
What if Iโ€™m a teacher?
1083
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1760
What if I'm a teacher?
56:05
Okay, itโ€™s not true.
1084
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1600
Okay, it's not true.
56:07
I need โ€˜notโ€™.
1085
3367520
1520
I need 'not'.
56:09
Rightโ€ฆ
1086
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500
Rightโ€ฆ
56:10
Remember, โ€˜notโ€™ goes after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
1087
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3040
Remember, 'not' goes after the 'be' verb.
56:13
โ€œI amโ€ฆam not.โ€
1088
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2800
โ€œI amโ€ฆam not.โ€
56:17
And then the noun. โ€œโ€ฆa student.โ€
1089
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And then the noun. โ€œโ€ฆa student.โ€
56:20
โ€œIโ€™m not a student.โ€
1090
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1840
โ€œI'm not a student.โ€
56:23
Okay.
1091
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500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
56:24
โ€œThey are teachers.โ€
1092
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โ€œThey are teachers.โ€
56:26
Okay.
1093
3386880
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
56:27
And now we have some other people...
1094
3387840
2000
And now we have some other people...
56:30
and thatโ€™s not true.
1095
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1520
and that's not true.
56:32
โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
1096
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4640
โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
56:38
Again, after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™ and before the noun โ€˜teachersโ€™.
1097
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Again, after the 'be' verb 'are' and before the noun 'teachers'.
56:44
โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
1098
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โ€œThey are not teachers.โ€
56:47
Okay.
1099
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400
56:47
Now, Iโ€™m going to ask you a question.
1100
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2240
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Now, I'm going to ask you a question.
56:49
And you have to answer.
1101
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1680
And you have to answer.
56:52
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
1102
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1360
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
56:55
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
1103
3415600
2320
โ€œAre you a student?โ€
56:57
Well, youโ€™re taking my class,ย  youโ€™re learning English.
1104
3417920
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Well, you're taking my class, you're learning English.
57:01
So, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
1105
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1760
So, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
57:04
Okay, you should say, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
1106
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2400
Okay, you should say, โ€œYes, I am.โ€
57:07
But how about this one?
1107
3427440
1600
But how about this one?
57:09
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
1108
3429040
960
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
57:11
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
1109
3431680
880
โ€œAre you a monkey?โ€
57:13
Of course the answer is โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1110
3433600
2880
Of course the answer is โ€œNo, I'm notโ€.
57:17
โ€œNo, Iโ€™m notโ€.
1111
3437440
1280
โ€œNo, I'm notโ€.
57:19
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
1112
3439440
2400
Okay, let's move on to the last part.
57:22
Now for this last part, weโ€™re going to look at some sentences,
1113
3442880
4400
Now for this last part, we're going to look at some sentences,
57:27
but thereโ€™s something wrongย  in all of these sentences.
1114
3447280
3840
but there's something wrong in all of these sentences.
57:31
So you have to find the mistakes.
1115
3451120
2320
So you have to find the mistakes.
57:34
The first sentence says, โ€œIโ€™m studentโ€.
1116
3454800
5280
The first sentence says, โ€œI'm studentโ€.
57:40
Okay, look, โ€œstudentโ€.
1117
3460080
2000
Okay, look, โ€œstudentโ€.
57:42
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜sโ€™.
1118
3462640
1120
There's no 's'.
57:44
That means just one.
1119
3464400
1520
That means just one.
57:46
Just one.
1120
3466640
1200
Just one.
57:47
So remember, if thereโ€™s justย  one, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
1121
3467840
4640
So remember, if there's just one, we have to put 'a'.
57:53
โ€œIโ€™m a student.โ€
1122
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1600
โ€œI'm a student.โ€
57:56
Letโ€™s look at the next one.
1123
3476400
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Let's look at the next one.
57:58
โ€œThey are studentโ€.
1124
3478640
1760
โ€œThey are studentโ€.
58:01
Okay.
1125
3481520
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
58:02
This one says, โ€œThey areโ€.
1126
3482800
1840
This one says, โ€œThey areโ€.
58:05
This means there is more than one.
1127
3485760
2560
This means there is more than one.
58:08
More than one student.
1128
3488320
2000
More than one student.
58:10
So, what do we have to do?
1129
3490320
1520
So, what do we have to do?
58:12
We have to say โ€œThey areโ€ฆ.
1130
3492880
1920
We have to say โ€œThey areโ€ฆ.
58:16
studentsโ€.
1131
3496880
720
studentsโ€.
58:18
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™ to show thereโ€™s more than one student.
1132
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We have to put an 's' to show there's more than one student.
58:24
โ€œShe arenโ€™t a baby.โ€
1133
3504560
2240
โ€œShe aren't a baby.โ€
58:28
โ€œShe.โ€
1134
3508720
500
โ€œShe.โ€
58:29
Thatโ€™s one person.
1135
3509760
1440
That's one person.
58:31
One girl or woman.
1136
3511200
1440
One girl or woman.
58:33
โ€œโ€ฆa baby.โ€
1137
3513760
1200
โ€œโ€ฆa baby.โ€
58:34
Thatโ€™s one person.
1138
3514960
1360
That's one person.
58:37
But we put โ€œarenโ€™tโ€.
1139
3517120
1120
But we put โ€œaren'tโ€.
58:39
Now thatโ€™s wrong.
1140
3519200
1440
Now that's wrong.
58:40
We have to say... โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™.
1141
3520640
4640
We have to say... 'isn't'.
58:45
โ€œShe isnโ€™t a babyโ€.
1142
3525920
4080
โ€œShe isn't a babyโ€.
58:50
โ€œYou isnโ€™t a catโ€.
1143
3530000
1840
โ€œYou isn't a catโ€.
58:53
Now, for the subjective pronoun โ€˜youโ€™,
1144
3533760
2400
Now, for the subjective pronoun 'you',
58:56
we have to have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜areโ€™.
1145
3536960
2320
we have to have the 'be' verb 'are'.
59:00
So not โ€œYou isnโ€™t a catโ€,ย  but โ€œYou arenโ€™t... a catโ€.
1146
3540320
6640
So not โ€œYou isn't a catโ€, but โ€œYou aren't... a catโ€.
59:07
โ€œYou arenโ€™t a cat.โ€
1147
3547520
1760
โ€œYou aren't a cat.โ€
59:10
Okay.
1148
3550400
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
59:11
โ€œAre it a cat?โ€
1149
3551280
1680
โ€œAre it a cat?โ€
59:14
Okay. โ€œโ€ฆa cat.โ€
1150
3554480
1840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. โ€œโ€ฆa cat.โ€
59:16
Thatโ€™s one animal.
1151
3556320
1520
That's one animal.
59:18
So, do we need โ€˜areโ€™?
1152
3558800
1280
So, do we need 'are'?
59:20
No, we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
1153
3560880
3120
No, we need the 'be' verb 'is'.
59:24
โ€œIs it a cat?โ€
1154
3564800
1280
โ€œIs it a cat?โ€
59:27
โ€œIs it a cat?โ€
1155
3567120
880
โ€œIs it a cat?โ€
59:29
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1156
3569120
4800
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and 'be' verbs.
59:33
I hope you guys understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1157
3573920
3600
I hope you guys understood and I'll see you in the next video.
59:37
Bye.
1158
3577520
8320
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
59:47
Hi, everybody.
1159
3587120
1360
Hi, everybody.
59:48
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn how toย  make questions using โ€˜whatโ€™ and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.ย 
1160
3588480
6720
In this video, we're going to learn how to make questions using 'what' and 'be' verbs.
59:55
Okay. Now when we have one thing,
1161
3595200
2560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. Now when we have one thing,
59:58
we have to use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
1162
3598320
2400
we have to use the 'be' verb 'is'.
60:01
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1163
3601920
1280
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
60:05
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1164
3605200
1440
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
60:08
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
1165
3608640
1680
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
60:12
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
1166
3612000
1840
โ€œIt is a watch.โ€
60:14
Itโ€™s one thing, so I have to say โ€˜aโ€™.
1167
3614880
2720
It's one thing, so I have to say 'a'.
60:18
โ€œa watch.โ€
1168
3618240
880
โ€œa watch.โ€
60:20
I can also use the contraction for โ€˜it isโ€™,
1169
3620160
3520
I can also use the contraction for 'it is',
60:24
โ€œitโ€™sโ€.
1170
3624400
500
โ€œit'sโ€.
60:25
Okay, now listen.
1171
3625440
1120
Okay, now listen.
60:27
โ€œItโ€™s a โ€ฆ.โ€
1172
3627200
1680
โ€œIt's a โ€ฆ.โ€
60:28
โ€œItโ€™s a โ€ฆ.โ€
1173
3628880
1440
โ€œIt's a โ€ฆ.โ€
60:30
โ€œItโ€™s a watch.โ€
1174
3630320
960
โ€œIt's a watch.โ€
60:32
โ€œItโ€™s a watch.โ€
1175
3632560
880
โ€œIt's a watch.โ€
60:36
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1176
3636880
640
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
60:39
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1177
3639200
1040
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
60:40
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
1178
3640240
4560
โ€œIt's a marker.โ€
60:44
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
1179
3644800
2160
โ€œIt's a marker.โ€
60:46
Okay. Now, there are two highlighters.
1180
3646960
4240
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. Now, there are two highlighters.
60:51
Okay, two.
1181
3651200
880
Okay, two.
60:52
We use โ€˜areโ€™.
1182
3652880
1280
We use 'are'.
60:55
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1183
3655440
800
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
60:57
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1184
3657760
1200
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
61:04
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
1185
3664560
2240
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
61:06
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
1186
3666800
560
โ€œThey are highlighters.โ€
61:07
We have more than one, so we have to say โ€œareโ€.
1187
3667360
3280
We have more than one, so we have to say โ€œareโ€.
61:11
And we have to put an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end.
1188
3671280
2960
And we have to put an 's' at the end.
61:15
Again, we can use a contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™:
1189
3675440
15040
Again, we can use a contraction for 'they are':
61:30
โ€œtheyโ€™reโ€.
1190
3690480
500
โ€œthey'reโ€.
61:32
โ€œTheyโ€™re highlighters.โ€
1191
3692400
1040
โ€œThey're highlighters.โ€
61:34
โ€œTheyโ€™re highlighters.โ€
1192
3694880
339
โ€œThey're highlighters.โ€
61:35
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1193
3695219
46
61:35
โ€œTheyโ€™re markers.โ€
1194
3695265
735
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œThey're markers.โ€
61:36
โ€œTheyโ€™re markers.โ€
1195
3696840
1720
โ€œThey're markers.โ€
61:39
Okay.ย 
1196
3699440
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
61:40
Weโ€™re going to look at some examplesย  and Iโ€™m going to ask some questions.
1197
3700160
4400
We're going to look at some examples and I'm going to ask some questions.
61:44
We please try to answer them.
1198
3704560
2160
We please try to answer them.
61:48
Listen carefully and answer with โ€œItโ€™sย 
1199
3708480
2560
Listen carefully and answer with โ€œIt's
61:51
aโ€ or โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€. Letโ€™s look at the first one.
1200
3711040
3360
aโ€ or โ€œThey'reโ€. Let's look at the first one.
61:55
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1201
3715520
560
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
61:57
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1202
3717280
560
61:57
โ€œItโ€™s a key.โ€
1203
3717840
4240
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
โ€œIt's a key.โ€
62:02
โ€œItโ€™s a key.โ€
1204
3722080
3120
โ€œIt's a key.โ€
62:05
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1205
3725200
640
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
62:07
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1206
3727280
720
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
62:13
โ€œTheyโ€™re keys.โ€
1207
3733360
1040
โ€œThey're keys.โ€
62:14
โ€œTheyโ€™re keys.โ€
1208
3734400
4400
โ€œThey're keys.โ€
62:18
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1209
3738800
1040
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
62:20
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1210
3740800
560
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
62:21
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
1211
3741360
5600
โ€œIt's a chair.โ€
62:41
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
1212
3761680
4922
โ€œIt's a chair.โ€
62:46
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1213
3766602
1273
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
62:47
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œTheyโ€™re chairs.โ€
1214
3767875
191
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œThey're chairs.โ€ โ€œThey're chairs.โ€ "๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
62:48
โ€œTheyโ€™re chairs.โ€ โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1215
3768066
178
62:48
โ€œWhat is it?โ€ โ€œItโ€™s a cat.โ€
1216
3768244
876
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?" โ€œIt's a cat.โ€
63:02
โ€œItโ€™s a cat.โ€
1217
3782240
5052
โ€œIt's a cat.โ€
63:07
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1218
3787292
68
63:07
โ€œTheyโ€™re cats.โ€
1219
3787360
552
63:07
โ€œTheyโ€™re cats.โ€
1220
3787912
400
โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œWhat are they?โ€ โ€œThey're cats.โ€
โ€œThey're cats.โ€
63:08
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1221
3788312
324
63:08
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1222
3788636
324
63:08
โ€œItโ€™s a house.โ€
1223
3788960
880
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
โ€œIt's a house.โ€
63:09
โ€œItโ€™s a house.โ€
1224
3789840
3680
โ€œIt's a house.โ€
63:13
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1225
3793520
720
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
63:15
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1226
3795600
840
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
63:16
โ€œTheyโ€™re houses.โ€
1227
3796440
2920
โ€œThey're houses.โ€
63:20
โ€œTheyโ€™re houses.โ€
1228
3800560
1040
โ€œThey're houses.โ€
63:23
Now letโ€™s focus on pronunciation
1229
3803520
2720
Now let's focus on pronunciation
63:26
and saying these fast. Okay.ย 
1230
3806240
2720
and saying these fast. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
63:28
English speakers speak very quickly,
1231
3808960
2960
English speakers speak very quickly,
63:31
so you have to practice as well.
1232
3811920
2080
so you have to practice as well.
63:34
Okay. โ€œWhat is it?โ€ย 
1233
3814960
1760
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. "๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
63:37
Okay, letโ€™s try it faster three times.
1234
3817360
2800
Okay, let's try it faster three times.
63:40
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1235
3820160
560
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
63:41
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1236
3821440
560
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
63:42
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1237
3822720
560
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
63:43
It sounds like one word.
1238
3823840
1680
It sounds like one word.
63:46
Okay, and the answer is also very fast.
1239
3826160
3520
Okay, and the answer is also very fast.
63:49
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
1240
3829680
560
โ€œIt's aโ€ฆโ€
63:51
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
1241
3831120
560
โ€œIt's aโ€ฆโ€
63:52
โ€œItโ€™s aโ€ฆโ€
1242
3832640
500
โ€œIt's aโ€ฆโ€
63:53
โ€œItโ€™s a pencil.โ€
1243
3833920
3567
โ€œIt's a pencil.โ€
63:57
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€ โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
1244
3837487
521
โ€œIt's a chair.โ€ โ€œIt's a marker.โ€
63:59
Okay.
1245
3839120
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
64:00
When we have more than one,ย  we say, โ€œWhat are they?โ€.
1246
3840000
2800
When we have more than one, we say, โ€œWhat are they?โ€.
64:03
Letโ€™s do it fast three times.
1247
3843680
2080
Let's do it fast three times.
64:05
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1248
3845760
640
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
64:07
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1249
3847200
640
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
64:08
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
1250
3848560
720
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
64:10
Okay.
1251
3850640
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
64:11
And when you answer. โ€œTheyโ€™reโ€ฆโ€ย 
1252
3851440
2000
And when you answer. โ€œThey'reโ€ฆโ€
64:14
โ€œTheyโ€™re pencilsโ€
1253
3854720
960
โ€œThey're pencilsโ€
64:16
โ€œTheyโ€™re chairsโ€
1254
3856560
880
โ€œThey're chairsโ€
64:18
โ€œTheyโ€™re markersโ€
1255
3858240
960
โ€œThey're markersโ€
64:20
Okay, so this video was โ€˜whatโ€™ and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.
1256
3860480
4800
Okay, so this video was 'what' and 'be' verbs.
64:25
I hope you understood, andย  Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1257
3865280
3040
I hope you understood, and I'll see you in the next video.
64:28
Bye.
1258
3868880
500
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
64:38
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
1259
3878800
1760
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
64:41
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™.
1260
3881120
4080
In this video, we're going to talk about 'this' and 'that'.
64:46
Now โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ are used to talk about nouns
1261
3886160
4960
Now 'this' and 'that' are used to talk about nouns
64:51
that are close to us, near or far away.
1262
3891120
4400
that are close to us, near or far away.
64:56
Okay.
1263
3896080
560
64:56
So letโ€™s look at the board.
1264
3896640
1440
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So let's look at the board.
64:59
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
1265
3899440
2160
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
65:02
Okay, we use โ€˜thisโ€™ to talk aboutย  one noun, โ€œa flowerโ€, that is close.
1266
3902960
7200
Okay, we use 'this' to talk about one noun, โ€œa flowerโ€, that is close.
65:10
Okay.
1267
3910720
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
65:11
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
1268
3911440
2000
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
65:13
Itโ€™s not far.
1269
3913440
1120
It's not far.
65:14
Itโ€™s close.
1270
3914560
720
It's close.
65:17
โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
1271
3917280
1920
โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
65:19
Okay, we use โ€˜thatโ€™ to talkย  about one noun thatโ€™s far away.
1272
3919920
5760
Okay, we use 'that' to talk about one noun that's far away.
65:26
So, โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a flowerโ€.
1273
3926240
4400
So, โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a flowerโ€.
65:31
Okay.
1274
3931760
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
65:32
For another exampleโ€ฆ
1275
3932480
1360
For another exampleโ€ฆ
65:34
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
1276
3934880
2000
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
65:37
Itโ€™s close to me.
1277
3937440
1200
It's close to me.
65:39
But โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a markerโ€.
1278
3939520
4720
But โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a markerโ€.
65:44
Itโ€™s far away.
1279
3944240
1280
It's far away.
65:46
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1280
3946400
2160
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
65:49
So we knowโ€ฆ
1281
3949680
1280
So we knowโ€ฆ
65:50
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
1282
3950960
1840
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
65:53
Okay.
1283
3953920
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
65:54
And โ€œThat is a flower... thatโ€.
1284
3954960
3120
And โ€œThat is a flower... thatโ€.
65:59
Now, โ€œIs this a flowerโ€?
1285
3959120
2080
Now, โ€œIs this a flowerโ€?
66:02
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
1286
3962160
640
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
66:03
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
1287
3963360
800
โ€œIt's a chair.โ€
66:04
So we have to use the negative.
1288
3964800
1920
So we have to use the negative.
66:07
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1289
3967360
2000
โ€œThis isn't a flower.โ€
66:09
Itโ€™s close by, but it isnโ€™t a flower.
1290
3969920
3520
It's close by, but it isn't a flower.
66:14
โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜is notโ€™.
1291
3974000
3840
'isn't' is a contraction for 'is not'.
66:18
Okay.
1292
3978400
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
66:19
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1293
3979360
2240
โ€œThis isn't a flower.โ€
66:21
โ€œThis is a chair.โ€
1294
3981600
1360
โ€œThis is a chair.โ€
66:25
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
1295
3985040
1920
โ€œThat isn't a flower.โ€
66:27
Itโ€™s far away, so we say โ€œthatโ€.
1296
3987520
2320
It's far away, so we say โ€œthatโ€.
66:30
Again, we have โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™, โ€˜a flowerโ€™.
1297
3990560
2720
Again, we have 'isn't', 'a flower'.
66:33
โ€œThatโ€™s a chair.โ€
1298
3993840
1440
โ€œThat's a chair.โ€
66:36
And letโ€™s take another example.
1299
3996400
2080
And let's take another example.
66:39
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
1300
3999040
2160
โ€œThis isn't a pencil.โ€
66:42
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
1301
4002240
1440
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
66:44
Andโ€ฆ
1302
4004240
500
Andโ€ฆ
66:45
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
1303
4005120
2480
โ€œThat isn't a pencil.โ€
66:48
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
1304
4008320
1680
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
66:50
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1305
4010800
2160
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
66:54
Now weโ€™re going to learn how to use โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in a question.
1306
4014400
5360
Now we're going to learn how to use 'this' and 'that' in a question.
66:59
Okay.
1307
4019760
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
67:00
So we know, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
1308
4020480
2880
So we know, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
67:04
When we make a question, we have to switch.
1309
4024320
3280
When we make a question, we have to switch.
67:07
We put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
1310
4027600
1920
We put the 'be' verb first.
67:10
So it becomes, โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
1311
4030080
4080
So it becomes, โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
67:14
Okay, itโ€™s close by.
1312
4034160
1280
Okay, it's close by.
67:16
So the answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1313
4036080
3360
So the answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
67:20
Okay.
1314
4040480
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
67:21
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
1315
4041520
1520
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
67:23
Itโ€™s far away.
1316
4043680
1040
It's far away.
67:25
The answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
1317
4045760
3040
The answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
67:29
Okay, but how about this?
1318
4049680
2240
Okay, but how about this?
67:31
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€ So...
1319
4051920
2400
โ€œThis isn't a flower.โ€ So...
67:35
โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
1320
4055120
1760
โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
67:37
The answer is, โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
1321
4057760
10000
The answer is, โ€œNo, it isn'tโ€.
67:50
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
1322
4070400
7440
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
67:58
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1323
4078720
1280
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
68:00
Okay, here.
1324
4080000
2000
Okay, here.
68:02
โ€œIs this a marker?โ€.
1325
4082000
1320
โ€œIs this a marker?โ€.
68:03
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1326
4083320
2640
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
68:07
โ€œIs that a marker?โ€.
1327
4087760
1061
โ€œIs that a marker?โ€.
68:08
โ€œYes, it is.โ€ โ€œIs this a pencil?โ€.
1328
4088821
1018
โ€œYes, it is.โ€ โ€œIs this a pencil?โ€.
68:10
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1329
4090400
1289
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
68:11
โ€œIs that a pencil?โ€. โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1330
4091689
1111
โ€œIs that a pencil?โ€. โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
68:12
Okay, so we learned โ€˜thisโ€™ย  and โ€˜thatโ€™ in this video.
1331
4092800
4400
Okay, so we learned 'this' and 'that' in this video.
68:17
I hope you guys understand andย  Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1332
4097200
3440
I hope you guys understand and I'll see you in the next video.
68:20
Bye.
1333
4100640
3200
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
68:30
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
1334
4110320
2720
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
68:33
Weโ€™re going to talk about howย  to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1335
4113680
4480
We're going to talk about how to use 'these' and 'those'.
68:38
Okay.
1336
4118880
400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
68:39
Uhhh, just like we learned with โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™,
1337
4119280
3840
Uhhh, just like we learned with 'this' and 'that',
68:43
we use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™ to talkย  about nouns that are close to us
1338
4123840
6480
we use 'these' and 'those' to talk about nouns that are close to us
68:50
or far from us.
1339
4130320
1840
or far from us.
68:52
Okay.
1340
4132720
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
68:53
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1341
4133440
1840
So, let's take a look at the board.
68:56
Now, we know if there is just one,
1342
4136080
3680
Now, we know if there is just one,
68:59
and itโ€™s close to us,
1343
4139760
1680
and it's close to us,
69:01
we say, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
1344
4141440
2640
we say, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
69:04
Okay.
1345
4144880
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
69:05
But thereโ€™s more than one.
1346
4145600
1840
But there's more than one.
69:07
Itโ€™s plural.
1347
4147440
960
It's plural.
69:08
So we have to say, โ€œTheseโ€.
1348
4148960
1760
So we have to say, โ€œTheseโ€.
69:11
โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
1349
4151840
2160
โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
69:14
Again, more than one.
1350
4154640
1600
Again, more than one.
69:17
Now, I change the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to โ€˜areโ€™
1351
4157520
3040
Now, I change the 'be' verb to 'are'
69:21
and I added an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end of โ€˜flowerโ€™.
1352
4161360
3600
and I added an 's' at the end of 'flower'.
69:25
So, โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
1353
4165760
2880
So, โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
69:29
Okay.
1354
4169520
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
69:30
Now, thereโ€™s one thatโ€™s far away.
1355
4170320
2640
Now, there's one that's far away.
69:33
We say, โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
1356
4173520
3120
We say, โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
69:37
But, again, thereโ€™s more than one.
1357
4177360
2480
But, again, there's more than one.
69:39
There are two flowers.
1358
4179840
1680
There are two flowers.
69:41
So, in that case, we use, โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
1359
4181520
4720
So, in that case, we use, โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
69:47
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
1360
4187120
2320
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
69:49
Theyโ€™re far away.
1361
4189440
960
They're far away.
69:51
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
1362
4191280
2000
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
69:53
Letโ€™s look at these.
1363
4193920
880
Let's look at these.
69:55
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
1364
4195840
1920
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
69:59
โ€œThese are markers.โ€
1365
4199360
2480
โ€œThese are markers.โ€
70:03
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
1366
4203760
1680
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
70:07
โ€œThose are markers.โ€
1367
4207760
1840
โ€œThose are markers.โ€
70:10
Okay.
1368
4210560
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
70:11
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1369
4211360
1680
Let's move on to the next part.
70:14
So we know โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
1370
4214000
2880
So we know โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
70:17
Theyโ€™re close by.
1371
4217520
960
They're close by.
70:19
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
1372
4219440
3920
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
70:23
โ€œThose are flowersโ€.
1373
4223360
1440
โ€œThose are flowersโ€.
70:25
Okay.
1374
4225520
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
70:26
But over here we have โ€˜chairsโ€™.
1375
4226560
3360
But over here we have 'chairs'.
70:29
So, we have to use the negative.
1376
4229920
2480
So, we have to use the negative.
70:33
Okay.
1377
4233040
640
70:33
We use the contraction โ€˜arenโ€™tโ€™
1378
4233680
2240
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
We use the contraction 'aren't'
70:36
which is short for โ€˜are notโ€™.
1379
4236800
2000
which is short for 'are not'.
70:40
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
1380
4240080
2160
โ€œThese aren't flowers.โ€
70:43
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.
1381
4243680
2240
โ€œThese aren't flowers.
70:47
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
1382
4247200
2800
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
70:50
we say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowersโ€.
1383
4250560
6480
we say, โ€œThose aren't flowersโ€.
70:57
โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
1384
4257040
720
70:57
Okay, and letโ€™s try with the markers.
1385
4257760
1920
โ€œThose aren't flowers.โ€
Okay, and let's try with the markers.
71:01
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1386
4261040
5760
โ€œThese aren't pens.โ€
71:06
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1387
4266800
880
โ€œThese aren't pens.โ€
71:07
Okay, and far away.
1388
4267680
1280
Okay, and far away.
71:09
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1389
4269680
4800
โ€œThose aren't pens.โ€
71:14
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
1390
4274480
1120
โ€œThose aren't pens.โ€
71:15
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1391
4275600
2000
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
71:18
Okay, now weโ€™re going to make some questions.
1392
4278200
3400
Okay, now we're going to make some questions.
71:22
We know, โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
1393
4282400
3840
We know, โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
71:26
When you want to make aย  question, you have to change
1394
4286240
3440
When you want to make a question, you have to change
71:29
โ€˜these areโ€™ and put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
1395
4289680
3520
'these are' and put the 'be' verb first.
71:33
So, it becomes, โ€œAre these flowers?โ€.
1396
4293200
3120
So, it becomes, โ€œAre these flowers?โ€.
71:37
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
1397
4297760
1840
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
71:39
And the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1398
4299600
2880
And the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
71:43
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
1399
4303440
2720
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
71:46
So we say, โ€œAre those flowers?โ€.
1400
4306160
2800
So we say, โ€œAre those flowers?โ€.
71:49
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
1401
4309760
1920
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
71:51
And again, the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1402
4311680
3440
And again, the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
71:56
Okay. Now here, we have chairs.
1403
4316000
2480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. Now here, we have chairs.
71:59
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
1404
4319520
1760
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
72:02
The answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1405
4322080
2960
The answer is โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
72:06
Okay, now theyโ€™re far away.
1406
4326880
2000
Okay, now they're far away.
72:09
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
1407
4329440
1600
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
72:11
And again, the answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1408
4331840
3200
And again, the answer is โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
72:16
How about these? โ€œAre these markers?โ€
1409
4336240
3200
How about these? โ€œAre these markers?โ€
72:20
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1410
4340320
1040
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
72:21
โ€œAre those markers?โ€
1411
4341360
3360
โ€œAre those markers?โ€
72:25
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1412
4345440
1040
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
72:26
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
1413
4346480
4000
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
72:31
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1414
4351440
6852
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
72:38
โ€œAre those pens?โ€ โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1415
4358292
1308
โ€œAre those pens?โ€ โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
72:39
Okay, so in this video, we learnedย  how to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1416
4359600
5280
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use 'these' and 'those'.
72:44
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1417
4364880
3600
I hope you guys understand and I'll see you in the next video.
72:48
Bye.
1418
4368480
1360
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
72:58
Letโ€™s do some practice with โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™,ย ย 
1419
4378400
2800
Let's do some practice with 'this', 'that',
73:01
โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™. First, I have this pen.
1420
4381760
4480
'these', and 'those'. First, I have this pen.
73:07
I have to say, โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
1421
4387040
2800
I have to say, โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
73:10
โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
1422
4390880
1520
โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
73:13
Okay.
1423
4393680
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
73:15
Over there, โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
1424
4395040
2800
Over there, โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
73:18
โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
1425
4398480
1360
โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
73:21
Now, I have two pens.
1426
4401600
2400
Now, I have two pens.
73:24
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
1427
4404800
1760
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
73:27
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
1428
4407440
1760
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
73:30
Okay, Iโ€™m going to move them far away.
1429
4410080
2320
Okay, I'm going to move them far away.
73:33
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
1430
4413440
1680
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
73:35
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
1431
4415920
1680
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
73:38
Okay, letโ€™s move on to questions.
1432
4418800
2320
Okay, let's move on to questions.
73:42
I have one pen.
1433
4422720
1120
I have one pen.
73:45
โ€œIs this a pen?โ€
1434
4425040
6720
โ€œIs this a pen?โ€
73:51
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1435
4431760
2350
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
73:54
โ€œIs this a cookie?โ€
1436
4434110
8690
โ€œIs this a cookie?โ€
74:03
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1437
4443680
1292
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
74:04
โ€œIs that a pen?โ€ โ€œYes, it is.โ€
1438
4444972
302
โ€œIs that a pen?โ€ โ€œYes, it is.โ€
74:05
โ€œIs that a cookie?โ€
1439
4445274
588
74:05
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
1440
4445862
538
โ€œIs that a cookie?โ€
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
74:06
Okay, two pens.
1441
4446400
1520
Okay, two pens.
74:08
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
1442
4448880
1600
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
74:11
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
1443
4451440
2480
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
74:13
โ€œAre these cookies?โ€
1444
4453920
1520
โ€œAre these cookies?โ€
74:16
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1445
4456240
1440
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
74:19
Okay, now theyโ€™re over here.
1446
4459240
2120
Okay, now they're over here.
74:22
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
1447
4462080
1520
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
74:24
Yes, they are?โ€
1448
4464480
1360
Yes, they are?โ€
74:26
โ€œAre those cookies?โ€
1449
4466720
1760
โ€œAre those cookies?โ€
74:29
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
1450
4469200
1440
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
74:31
Okay, so that was our practice
1451
4471680
2160
Okay, so that was our practice
74:33
for โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1452
4473840
3120
for 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.
74:36
I hope you guys understood andย  Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1453
4476960
3760
I hope you guys understood and I'll see you in the next video.
74:40
Bye.
1454
4480720
1120
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
74:50
Hi, everybody.
1455
4490640
880
Hi, everybody.
74:52
In this video, weโ€™re going toย  learn about possessive adjectives.
1456
4492160
3680
In this video, we're going to learn about possessive adjectives.
74:56
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,
1457
4496800
4720
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,
75:02
or something belongs to someone else.
1458
4502160
2400
or something belongs to someone else.
75:05
I own something or someone owns something.
1459
4505440
4160
I own something or someone owns something.
75:09
Okay.
1460
4509600
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
75:10
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1461
4510320
1680
So let's take a look at the board.
75:12
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns
1462
4512640
3600
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns
75:16
and here they are.
1463
4516240
1120
and here they are.
75:18
โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™.
1464
4518000
5720
'I', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'you', 'we', 'they'.
75:24
And here are the possessive adjectives.
1465
4524480
3040
And here are the possessive adjectives.
75:28
Okay.
1466
4528400
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
75:29
โ€˜Myโ€™.
1467
4529120
500
'My'.
75:30
We use โ€˜myโ€™ to show that something belongs to me.
1468
4530080
3360
We use 'my' to show that something belongs to me.
75:34
Okay.
1469
4534160
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
75:35
โ€˜Hisโ€™.
1470
4535840
500
'His'.
75:36
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
1471
4536960
4400
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
75:42
โ€˜Herโ€™.
1472
4542800
500
'Her'.
75:43
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
1473
4543840
5440
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
75:51
โ€˜Itsโ€™.
1474
4551040
800
'Its'.
75:52
We use โ€˜itsโ€™ to show that something belongs to an animal.
1475
4552560
4640
We use 'its' to show that something belongs to an animal.
75:58
We use โ€˜yourโ€™ to show thatย  something belongs to you.
1476
4558960
4080
We use 'your' to show that something belongs to you.
76:03
Okay.
1477
4563600
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
76:05
โ€˜Ourโ€™.
1478
4565200
500
'Our'.
76:06
โ€˜Ourโ€™ means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
1479
4566960
6560
'Our' means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
76:13
Okay, or me and other people.
1480
4573520
2400
Okay, or me and other people.
76:16
Okay, and last.
1481
4576640
1600
Okay, and last.
76:18
We use โ€˜theirโ€™ to show that something belongs to many people.
1482
4578240
4800
We use 'their' to show that something belongs to many people.
76:23
Okay, not me, but many people.
1483
4583040
2320
Okay, not me, but many people.
76:26
Okay, now I want you to payย  attention to three special words.
1484
4586240
4720
Okay, now I want you to pay attention to three special words.
76:31
โ€˜Itsโ€™, โ€˜yourโ€™ and โ€˜theirโ€™.
1485
4591520
1920
'Its', 'your' and 'their'.
76:34
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
1486
4594160
4640
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
76:38
So you have to be carefulย  not to get them confused.
1487
4598800
3680
So you have to be careful not to get them confused.
76:42
And Iโ€™m going to explain.
1488
4602480
1520
And I'm going to explain.
76:45
โ€˜Itsโ€™ sounds like the contraction for โ€˜it isโ€™; โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™.
1489
4605120
5280
'Its' sounds like the contraction for 'it is'; 'it's'.
76:51
Okay, so, donโ€™t get that confused.
1490
4611120
2320
Okay, so, don't get that confused.
76:54
โ€˜Yourโ€™ sounds like the contraction for โ€˜you areโ€™ โ€˜youโ€™reโ€™.
1491
4614320
6320
'Your' sounds like the contraction for 'you are' 'you're'.
77:00
Okay.
1492
4620640
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
77:01
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
1493
4621360
4160
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
77:05
Okay.
1494
4625520
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
77:06
And the last word, โ€˜theirโ€™, it actually sounds like two other words.
1495
4626240
5040
And the last word, 'their', it actually sounds like two other words.
77:12
The contraction for โ€˜they areโ€™ โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™
1496
4632080
3040
The contraction for 'they are' 'they're'
77:15
or the word t-h-e-r-e, theย  other word โ€˜thereโ€™. Okay.
1497
4635680
6080
or the word there, the other word 'there'. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
77:21
So please donโ€™t get those confused.
1498
4641760
2480
So please don't get those confused.
77:25
Now I know all of this sounds very hard,
1499
4645200
2800
Now I know all of this sounds very hard,
77:28
but if you practice with me,ย  Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ll understand.
1500
4648000
3280
but if you practice with me, I'm sure you'll understand.
77:31
So letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1501
4651280
1920
So let's move on to the next part.
77:34
Okay, letโ€™s practice together.
1502
4654880
2560
Okay, let's practice together.
77:37
Now, here I have a marker.
1503
4657440
2640
Now, here I have a marker.
77:40
It belongs to me.
1504
4660080
1120
It belongs to me.
77:41
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1505
4661920
4000
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
77:46
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your marker.โ€
1506
4666800
2720
โ€œThis isn't your marker.โ€
77:49
โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1507
4669520
1760
โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
77:52
Okay, letโ€™s look at this boy.
1508
4672160
2400
Okay, let's look at this boy.
77:55
He has a hat.
1509
4675200
1360
He has a hat.
77:57
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
1510
4677360
3440
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
78:01
โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
1511
4681760
1440
โ€œThis is his hat.โ€
78:03
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my hat.โ€
1512
4683920
1760
โ€œThis isn't my hat.โ€
78:06
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your hat.โ€
1513
4686240
1680
โ€œThis isn't your hat.โ€
78:09
Okay.
1514
4689280
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
78:10
And this girl has a dress.
1515
4690080
1760
And this girl has a dress.
78:12
So, โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
1516
4692480
2320
So, โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
78:15
โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
1517
4695440
1440
โ€œThis is her dress.โ€
78:17
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my dress.โ€
1518
4697520
2080
โ€œThis isn't my dress.โ€
78:19
โ€œThis isnโ€™t your dress.โ€
1519
4699600
1760
โ€œThis isn't your dress.โ€
78:23
Okay, in this picture thereโ€™s an animal; a dogโ€ฆand it has a ball.
1520
4703040
5520
Okay, in this picture there's an animal; a dogโ€ฆand it has a ball.
78:29
I have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1521
4709680
3360
I have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
78:34
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1522
4714080
2080
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
78:37
โ€œThis isnโ€™t my ball.โ€
1523
4717120
2000
โ€œThis isn't my ball.โ€
78:39
and โ€œThis isnโ€™t your ball.โ€
1524
4719680
1920
and โ€œThis isn't your ball.โ€
78:42
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
1525
4722960
3360
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
78:46
Okay, and they both own this house.
1526
4726320
2560
Okay, and they both own this house.
78:49
So, โ€œThis is their house.โ€
1527
4729600
2720
So, โ€œThis is their house.โ€
78:53
โ€œThis is their house.โ€
1528
4733360
1840
โ€œThis is their house.โ€
78:56
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
1529
4736400
5520
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
79:01
Okay.
1530
4741920
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
79:02
And this boy and girl have the books here.
1531
4742800
3840
And this boy and girl have the books here.
79:07
So, we have to say โ€œthoseโ€.
1532
4747280
1520
So, we have to say โ€œthoseโ€.
79:09
And because we have more than one,
1533
4749440
2640
And because we have more than one,
79:12
we have to use โ€˜areโ€™.
1534
4752080
1840
we have to use 'are'.
79:13
Okay.
1535
4753920
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
79:15
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
1536
4755040
7520
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
79:24
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
1537
4764160
483
79:24
โ€œThose arenโ€™t my books.โ€
1538
4764643
1917
โ€œThose are their books.โ€
โ€œThose aren't my books.โ€
79:27
โ€œThose arenโ€™t your books.โ€
1539
4767520
2160
โ€œThose aren't your books.โ€
79:30
Okay.
1540
4770640
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
79:31
And the last one.
1541
4771520
1520
And the last one.
79:33
Hereโ€™s the county Korea.
1542
4773040
2080
Here's the county Korea.
79:35
Okay, we all live here.
1543
4775120
2160
Okay, we all live here.
79:37
So we say, โ€œThis is our country.โ€
1544
4777280
3600
So we say, โ€œThis is our country.โ€
79:41
โ€œThis is our country.โ€
1545
4781760
2080
โ€œThis is our country.โ€
79:44
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the nextย  part for some more practice.
1546
4784720
5360
Okay, let's move on to the next part for some more practice.
79:50
Here are some practice sentences.
1547
4790080
2400
Here are some practice sentences.
79:53
Weโ€™re going to put possessiveย  adjectives on these lines.
1548
4793040
4800
We're going to put possessive adjectives on these lines.
79:58
Okay.
1549
4798400
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
79:59
So, letโ€™s try together.
1550
4799280
2320
So, let's try together.
80:01
โ€œI put candy in ____ mouth.โ€
1551
4801600
4400
โ€œI put candy in ____ mouth.โ€
80:06
Okay, this is a mouth.
1552
4806000
1280
Okay, this is a mouth.
80:08
โ€œI put candy in โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€
1553
4808000
3120
โ€œI put candy in โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€
80:11
What should we put?
1554
4811120
960
What should we put?
80:13
โ€œmy mouth.โ€
1555
4813760
880
โ€œmy mouth.โ€
80:16
Okay, next.
1556
4816000
2000
Okay, next.
80:18
โ€œJohn.โ€
1557
4818000
500
โ€œJohn.โ€
80:19
John is one man or boy.
1558
4819280
2400
John is one man or boy.
80:22
โ€œJohn lost ____ bag.โ€
1559
4822320
2560
โ€œJohn lost ____ bag.โ€
80:25
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, โ€œhisโ€.
1560
4825680
4480
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, โ€œhisโ€.
80:31
โ€œJohn lost his bag.โ€
1561
4831520
2240
โ€œJohn lost his bag.โ€
80:34
Okay, โ€œThe parentsโ€ฆโ€
1562
4834720
2240
Okay, โ€œThe parentsโ€ฆโ€
80:36
Thatโ€™s more than one person. Thatโ€™s two people.
1563
4836960
3280
That's more than one person. That's two people.
80:40
So, โ€œThe parents love ____ baby.โ€
1564
4840240
3280
So, โ€œThe parents love ____ baby.โ€
80:44
We have to putโ€ฆ
1565
4844320
1520
We have to putโ€ฆ
80:50
โ€œtheirโ€.
1566
4850320
500
โ€œtheirโ€.
80:51
โ€œThe parents love their baby.โ€
1567
4851520
3120
โ€œThe parents love their baby.โ€
80:55
Okay. And here, โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
1568
4855280
2880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. And here, โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
80:58
Okay, โ€˜the dogโ€™ is an animal.
1569
4858160
2640
Okay, 'the dog' is an animal.
81:00
So, โ€œThe dog eats ____ food.โ€
1570
4860800
3840
So, โ€œThe dog eats ____ food.โ€
81:05
What do we put?
1571
4865440
800
What do we put?
81:07
We have to say, โ€œitsโ€.
1572
4867520
1920
We have to say, โ€œitsโ€.
81:10
โ€œThe dog eats its food.โ€
1573
4870320
2800
โ€œThe dog eats its food.โ€
81:13
Okay, letโ€™s look at some more examples.
1574
4873760
2480
Okay, let's look at some more examples.
81:18
Letโ€™s continue.
1575
4878320
960
Let's continue.
81:20
โ€œ_____ names are Paul and Sam.โ€
1576
4880200
3560
โ€œ_____ names are Paul and Sam.โ€
81:23
Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.
1577
4883760
3040
Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.
81:26
And the plural names.
1578
4886800
1840
And the plural names.
81:28
So we have to say, โ€œTheirโ€.
1579
4888640
2080
So we have to say, โ€œTheirโ€.
81:34
โ€œTheir names are Paul and Sam.โ€
1580
4894480
2320
โ€œTheir names are Paul and Sam.โ€
81:37
Okay.
1581
4897920
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
81:38
โ€œCan I use ____ phone?โ€
1582
4898960
3840
โ€œCan I use ____ phone?โ€
81:42
Okay, Iโ€™m asking you.
1583
4902800
2160
Okay, I'm asking you.
81:44
So I have to say, โ€œCan I useโ€ฆ your phone?โ€
1584
4904960
5120
So I have to say, โ€œCan I useโ€ฆ your phone?โ€
81:51
Okay.
1585
4911200
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
81:52
And the next one. โ€œ_____ make-up looks good.โ€
1586
4912080
3760
And the next one. โ€œ_____ make-up looks good.โ€
81:56
Whose make-up? Well, usuallyย  girls or women wear make-up.
1587
4916640
5520
Whose make-up? Well, usually girls or women wear make-up.
82:02
So, Iโ€™m going to say,
1588
4922160
1200
So, I'm going to say,
82:06
โ€œHer make-up looks good.โ€
1589
4926400
2400
โ€œHer make-up looks good.โ€
82:09
Okay, andโ€ฆ
1590
4929520
960
Okay, andโ€ฆ
82:11
โ€œ_____ videos are helpful to you.โ€
1591
4931080
3240
โ€œ_____ videos are helpful to you.โ€
82:14
Okay, these are the videos that we make. Right?
1592
4934880
3040
Okay, these are the videos that we make. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
82:17
We teach English in these videos.
1593
4937920
2160
We teach English in these videos.
82:20
So, the answer is โ€œourโ€.
1594
4940080
4240
So, the answer is โ€œourโ€.
82:24
โ€œOur videos are helpful to you.โ€
1595
4944320
2800
โ€œOur videos are helpful to you.โ€
82:27
Or we sure hope they are.
1596
4947120
2320
Or we sure hope they are.
82:29
Okay, so in this video, we learnedย  how to use possessive adjectives.
1597
4949440
5280
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use possessive adjectives.
82:34
Donโ€™t forget you have toย  put a noun after each one.
1598
4954720
3840
Don't forget you have to put a noun after each one.
82:39
I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.
1599
4959120
3760
I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.
82:42
Bye.
1600
4962880
8960
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
82:52
Hi, everybody and welcome.
1601
4972800
2240
Hi, everybody and welcome.
82:55
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn about possessive pronouns.
1602
4975040
4400
In this video, we're going to learn about possessive pronouns.
82:59
Okay.
1603
4979440
240
82:59
And we use possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to us
1604
4979680
5040
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. And we use possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to us
83:04
or something is owned by us.
1605
4984720
2880
or something is owned by us.
83:07
Okay, or someone else.
1606
4987600
1840
Okay, or someone else.
83:09
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1607
4989440
1840
So, let's take a look at the board.
83:12
Now, last time we learnedย  about subjective pronouns.
1608
4992160
4160
Now, last time we learned about subjective pronouns.
83:16
And here they are.
1609
4996320
1600
And here they are.
83:18
Okay.
1610
4998560
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
83:19
And in another video, we talkedย  about possessive adjectives.
1611
4999200
4160
And in another video, we talked about possessive adjectives.
83:24
And here they are.
1612
5004480
800
And here they are.
83:25
Okay.
1613
5005920
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
83:26
And over here are the possessive pronouns that weโ€™re going to talk about in this video.
1614
5006560
5520
And over here are the possessive pronouns that we're going to talk about in this video.
83:32
Now, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same.
1615
5012720
4240
Now, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same.
83:37
They show possession.
1616
5017520
1680
They show possession.
83:39
Which means, I own something.
1617
5019200
2560
Which means, I own something.
83:41
Something belongs to meโ€ฆor to someone else.
1618
5021760
3600
Something belongs to meโ€ฆor to someone else.
83:45
Okay.
1619
5025360
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
83:46
The only difference is that theyโ€™re used a little differently.
1620
5026000
4160
The only difference is that they're used a little differently.
83:51
For possessive adjectives, you have to put a noun after.
1621
5031040
5040
For possessive adjectives, you have to put a noun after.
83:56
Okay.
1622
5036080
560
83:56
โ€œMy dog.โ€
1623
5036640
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
โ€œMy dog.โ€
83:58
Okay.
1624
5038080
560
83:58
But for possessive pronouns, you donโ€™t have to put a noun after it.
1625
5038640
5520
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
But for possessive pronouns, you don't have to put a noun after it.
84:04
Okay, you can just say โ€œmineโ€.
1626
5044160
1920
Okay, you can just say โ€œmineโ€.
84:06
Okay.
1627
5046720
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
84:07
So letโ€™s go through each one.
1628
5047360
1600
So let's go through each one.
84:10
โ€œMy"
1629
5050240
500
โ€œMy"
84:11
"Mineโ€
1630
5051520
560
"Mineโ€
84:13
Okay.
1631
5053040
500
Okay.
84:14
And this is the same.
1632
5054000
1440
And this is the same.
84:15
โ€œHis"
1633
5055440
500
โ€œHis"
84:16
"Hisโ€
1634
5056640
500
"Hisโ€
84:18
Okay.
1635
5058480
480
84:18
For โ€˜herโ€™, we say โ€œhersโ€.
1636
5058960
2720
Okay.
For 'her', we say โ€œhersโ€.
84:21
We add an โ€˜sโ€™.
1637
5061680
1440
We add an 's'.
84:23
โ€œHersโ€
1638
5063120
500
โ€œHersโ€
84:24
โ€œIts"
1639
5064280
1000
โ€œIts"
84:25
"Itsโ€
1640
5065280
500
"Itsโ€
84:27
Again, itโ€™s the same.
1641
5067280
2640
Again, it's the same.
84:29
โ€œYour"
1642
5069920
500
โ€œYour"
84:31
"Yoursโ€
1643
5071120
880
"Yoursโ€
84:32
We have to put an โ€˜sโ€™.
1644
5072000
1360
We have to put an 's'.
84:33
โ€œYoursโ€
1645
5073360
560
โ€œYoursโ€
84:35
โ€œOur"
1646
5075120
500
โ€œOur"
84:36
"Oursโ€ and โ€œTheir"
1647
5076240
2560
"Oursโ€ and โ€œTheir"
84:39
"Theirsโ€
1648
5079520
560
"Theirsโ€
84:40
Okay, again, I know that this can be really confusing, but letโ€™s practice some more.
1649
5080880
5120
Okay, again, I know that this can be really confusing, but let's practice some more.
84:46
Okay.
1650
5086000
480
84:46
And letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1651
5086480
1800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
And let's move on to the next part.
84:48
Okay, letโ€™s practice together.
1652
5088280
2600
Okay, let's practice together.
84:50
Now, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
1653
5090880
2320
Now, โ€œThis is my marker.โ€
84:54
But with possessive pronouns, you do not have to put a noun after.
1654
5094000
5440
But with possessive pronouns, you do not have to put a noun after.
84:59
Okay, so I can say, โ€œThis is mine.โ€
1655
5099440
2880
Okay, so I can say, โ€œThis is mine.โ€
85:03
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1656
5103040
1920
โ€œThis isn't yours.โ€
85:04
โ€œThis is mine.โ€
1657
5104960
960
โ€œThis is mine.โ€
85:06
Okay, letโ€™s look at the board.
1658
5106560
1360
Okay, let's look at the board.
85:08
This boy has a hat.
1659
5108480
1840
This boy has a hat.
85:10
So we say, โ€œThis is his.โ€
1660
5110320
2480
So we say, โ€œThis is his.โ€
85:15
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1661
5115440
746
โ€œThis isn't mine.โ€
85:16
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1662
5116186
533
โ€œThis isn't yours.โ€
85:17
โ€œThis is his.โ€
1663
5117280
1200
โ€œThis is his.โ€
85:20
The girl has a dress.
1664
5120000
1520
The girl has a dress.
85:22
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
1665
5122320
1360
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
85:26
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1666
5126160
747
85:26
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1667
5126907
1093
โ€œThis isn't mine.โ€
โ€œThis isn't yours.โ€
85:28
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
1668
5128000
1040
โ€œThis is hers.โ€
85:29
Okay.
1669
5129840
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
85:30
Now with โ€˜itsโ€™, itโ€™s kind of different.
1670
5130640
3520
Now with 'its', it's kind of different.
85:34
Okay.
1671
5134160
640
85:34
You still have to put a noun,
1672
5134800
2560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
You still have to put a noun,
85:37
so you canโ€™t say, โ€œThis is its.โ€
1673
5137360
2480
so you can't say, โ€œThis is its.โ€
85:40
You have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1674
5140400
2560
You have to say, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
85:43
Again, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1675
5143760
2240
Again, โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
85:48
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1676
5148240
667
85:48
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1677
5148907
1093
โ€œThis isn't mine.โ€
โ€œThis isn't yours.โ€
85:50
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
1678
5150000
1360
โ€œThis is its ball.โ€
85:52
Okay.
1679
5152160
800
85:52
Now we have two people who have a house.
1680
5152960
2160
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Now we have two people who have a house.
85:55
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
1681
5155840
1360
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
86:00
โ€œThis isnโ€™t mine.โ€
1682
5160080
746
86:00
โ€œThis isnโ€™t yours.โ€
1683
5160826
613
โ€œThis isn't mine.โ€
โ€œThis isn't yours.โ€
86:02
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
1684
5162000
1040
โ€œThis is theirs.โ€
86:04
Okay.
1685
5164080
640
86:04
Now over here, we have some books and weโ€™re going to say that they belong to these two people.
1686
5164720
5840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Now over here, we have some books and we're going to say that they belong to these two people.
86:10
Okay.
1687
5170560
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
86:11
So weโ€™re going to use the plural โ€˜beโ€™ verb; โ€˜areโ€™.
1688
5171280
3440
So we're going to use the plural 'be' verb; 'are'.
86:15
Okay.
1689
5175280
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
86:16
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
1690
5176320
2400
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
86:19
โ€œThese arenโ€™t mine.โ€
1691
5179760
4560
โ€œThese aren't mine.โ€
86:24
โ€œThese arenโ€™t yours.โ€
1692
5184880
640
โ€œThese aren't yours.โ€
86:25
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
1693
5185520
1120
โ€œThese are theirs.โ€
86:27
Okay.
1694
5187600
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
86:28
And last, we have a picture of Korea.
1695
5188320
3200
And last, we have a picture of Korea.
86:31
Okay.
1696
5191520
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
86:32
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
1697
5192560
1760
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
86:35
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
1698
5195200
1520
โ€œThis is ours.โ€
86:37
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1699
5197440
2240
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
86:41
Okay, letโ€™s look at these examples.
1700
5201760
2720
Okay, let's look at these examples.
86:44
We have to put in some possessive pronouns.
1701
5204480
3280
We have to put in some possessive pronouns.
86:47
Okay.
1702
5207760
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
86:48
โ€œThat lipstick is _____.โ€
1703
5208640
2960
โ€œThat lipstick is _____.โ€
86:51
Okay, well we have the noun โ€˜lipstickโ€™ and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,
1704
5211600
6640
Okay, well we have the noun 'lipstick' and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,
86:58
so weโ€™re going to use the possessive pronoun โ€˜hersโ€™.
1705
5218240
6000
so we're going to use the possessive pronoun 'hers'.
87:04
Okay.
1706
5224240
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
87:05
โ€œThat lipstick is hers.โ€
1707
5225120
2480
โ€œThat lipstick is hers.โ€
87:08
Okay.
1708
5228400
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
87:09
The next sentence.
1709
5229120
1040
The next sentence.
87:10
โ€œThat sports car is _____.โ€
1710
5230720
3120
โ€œThat sports car is _____.โ€
87:13
Okay.
1711
5233840
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
87:14
Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.
1712
5234960
4720
Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.
87:19
So, we can say, โ€œThat sports car is his.โ€
1713
5239680
8080
So, we can say, โ€œThat sports car is his.โ€
87:28
Okay.
1714
5248800
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
87:29
Now, letโ€™s look at these last two.
1715
5249600
2240
Now, let's look at these last two.
87:32
โ€œThis money is mine, not yours.โ€
1716
5252640
3680
โ€œThis money is mine, not yours.โ€
87:37
โ€œThis money is mine; it belongs to me.โ€
1717
5257200
2720
โ€œThis money is mine; it belongs to me.โ€
87:40
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t belong to you.โ€
1718
5260720
1600
โ€œIt doesn't belong to you.โ€
87:43
Not yours.
1719
5263120
960
Not yours.
87:44
Okay.
1720
5264800
480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
87:45
And the last one.
1721
5265280
1280
And the last one.
87:46
โ€œDokdo is ours.โ€
1722
5266560
1840
โ€œDokdo is ours.โ€
87:48
Itโ€™s Koreas.
1723
5268400
1440
It's Koreas.
87:49
Rightโ€ฆ
1724
5269840
500
Rightโ€ฆ
87:50
โ€œNot theirs.โ€
1725
5270640
1200
โ€œNot theirs.โ€
87:52
Not Japanโ€™s.
1726
5272400
1040
Not Japan's.
87:54
โ€œIt belongs to us.โ€
1727
5274240
1520
โ€œIt belongs to us.โ€
87:55
So we say, โ€œItโ€™s ours.โ€
1728
5275760
1680
So we say, โ€œIt's ours.โ€
87:58
Okay, so in this video, weย  learned possessive pronouns.
1729
5278160
4240
Okay, so in this video, we learned possessive pronouns.
88:02
I hope you understand, and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1730
5282400
3600
I hope you understand, and I'll see you in the next video.
88:06
Bye.
1731
5286000
7840
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
88:15
This is a checkup for โ€˜thisโ€™,ย  โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, โ€˜thoseโ€™,
1732
5295600
4320
This is a checkup for 'this', 'that', 'these', 'those',
88:20
possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.
1733
5300720
3360
possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.
88:24
Okay.
1734
5304640
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
88:25
Now here, I want you to focus on โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1735
5305360
6240
Now here, I want you to focus on 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.
88:32
Okay, so hereโ€™s the first example.
1736
5312240
2720
Okay, so here's the first example.
88:35
We have a dog.
1737
5315760
1200
We have a dog.
88:37
One dog.
1738
5317760
720
One dog.
88:39
So we have to use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™.
1739
5319120
4320
So we have to use 'this' or 'that'.
88:43
Okay.
1740
5323440
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
88:44
If itโ€™s close, I say, โ€œThis is a dog.โ€
1741
5324160
4080
If it's close, I say, โ€œThis is a dog.โ€
88:48
If itโ€™s far away, I say, โ€œThat is a dog.โ€
1742
5328880
4560
If it's far away, I say, โ€œThat is a dog.โ€
88:54
So, Iโ€™m going to write โ€˜thisโ€™.
1743
5334320
3120
So, I'm going to write 'this'.
88:58
Okay.
1744
5338720
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
88:59
The next one says, โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€
1745
5339760
3280
The next one says, โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€
89:04
โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1746
5344000
2480
โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€ With an 's'.
89:07
Thereโ€™s more than one.
1747
5347040
1280
There's more than one.
89:08
So can we use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™?
1748
5348880
2560
So can we use 'this' or 'that'?
89:12
No.
1749
5352240
500
No.
89:13
We have to use โ€˜theseโ€™ or โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1750
5353120
2960
We have to use 'these' or 'those'.
89:16
So, if itโ€™s close, I say โ€œThese are balloons.โ€
1751
5356800
4480
So, if it's close, I say โ€œThese are balloons.โ€
89:22
If they are far, โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
1752
5362320
3680
If they are far, โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
89:26
Okay.
1753
5366640
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
89:27
So letโ€™s write โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1754
5367440
3760
So let's write 'those'.
89:31
โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
1755
5371760
1680
โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
89:34
Okay.
1756
5374560
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
89:35
Now when we ask the question,
1757
5375280
2800
Now when we ask the question,
89:38
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
1758
5378080
1760
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
89:40
we have more than one.
1759
5380960
1680
we have more than one.
89:43
โ€œThese pens.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
1760
5383360
2800
โ€œThese pens.โ€ With an 's'.
89:46
Okay.
1761
5386960
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
89:47
I can put two answers here.
1762
5387920
2400
I can put two answers here.
89:51
โ€œNo, ___ arenโ€™t.โ€
1763
5391040
2320
โ€œNo, ___ aren't.โ€
89:59
I can say โ€œNo, these arenโ€™t.โ€
1764
5399360
1586
I can say โ€œNo, these aren't.โ€
90:00
Orโ€ฆ I can say โ€œNo, they..."ย  more than one "... they arenโ€™t.โ€
1765
5400946
4894
Orโ€ฆ I can say โ€œNo, they..." more than one "... they aren't.โ€
90:07
Okay.
1766
5407760
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
90:08
The next one. โ€œThese ____ eyes.โ€
1767
5408800
4160
The next one. โ€œThese ____ eyes.โ€
90:13
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
1768
5413760
1760
We need a 'be' verb.
90:16
Okay.
1769
5416160
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
90:17
Thereโ€™s more than one, right.
1770
5417600
1520
There's more than one, right.
90:19
There are two eyes.
1771
5419120
1280
There are two eyes.
90:20
So, โ€œThese are eyes.โ€
1772
5420960
4000
So, โ€œThese are eyes.โ€
90:25
Okay.
1773
5425920
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
90:26
And here โ€œโ€ฆis a nose.โ€
1774
5426880
2560
And here โ€œโ€ฆis a nose.โ€
90:30
One.
1775
5430400
500
One.
90:32
A nose.
1776
5432000
800
90:32
And itโ€™s close.
1777
5432800
1040
A nose.
And it's close.
90:34
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is a nose.โ€
1778
5434480
5280
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is a nose.โ€
90:40
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1779
5440480
2240
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
90:44
Weโ€™re going to do some more checkup.
1780
5444160
2400
We're going to do some more checkup.
90:46
Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
1781
5446560
6000
Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
90:53
Letโ€™s look at the first example.
1782
5453120
1760
Let's look at the first example.
90:55
โ€œThese are my pen.โ€
1783
5455760
2080
โ€œThese are my pen.โ€
90:58
Okay.
1784
5458960
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
91:00
We have โ€˜theseโ€ฆareโ€™.
1785
5460160
3200
We have 'theseโ€ฆare'.
91:04
This means we need more than one.
1786
5464640
2640
This means we need more than one.
91:07
Rightโ€ฆ
1787
5467280
720
Rightโ€ฆ
91:08
More than one pen.
1788
5468000
1200
More than one pen.
91:09
So, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
1789
5469760
2000
So, we have to put 's'.
91:12
โ€œThese are my pens.โ€
1790
5472480
2000
โ€œThese are my pens.โ€
91:15
Okay.
1791
5475360
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
91:16
Letโ€™s look at these two together.
1792
5476320
2080
Let's look at these two together.
91:19
โ€œThose arenโ€™t her children.โ€
1793
5479360
2800
โ€œThose aren't her children.โ€
91:23
Okay.
1794
5483680
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
91:24
So we can also say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t ____.โ€
1795
5484560
4200
So we can also say, โ€œThose aren't ____.โ€
91:29
What do we put?
1796
5489280
1160
What do we put?
91:30
โ€œโ€ฆ her children.โ€
1797
5490440
1960
โ€œโ€ฆ her children.โ€
91:33
We can always say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t hers.โ€
1798
5493200
3760
We can always say, โ€œThose aren't hers.โ€
91:37
Okay.
1799
5497600
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
91:38
We donโ€™t need a noun here.
1800
5498560
1920
We don't need a noun here.
91:41
We do need a noun over here, though.
1801
5501040
3120
We do need a noun over here, though.
91:44
Okay.
1802
5504160
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
91:45
Then, โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1803
5505600
2160
Then, โ€œIs it yours?โ€
91:48
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1804
5508880
800
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
91:50
โ€œYes, itโ€™s _____.โ€
1805
5510560
2120
โ€œYes, it's _____.โ€
91:53
Thereโ€™s no noun.
1806
5513200
1280
There's no noun.
91:54
We have to sayโ€ฆ
1807
5514480
3360
We have to sayโ€ฆ
91:58
โ€œmineโ€.
1808
5518720
500
โ€œmineโ€.
92:00
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
1809
5520000
800
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
92:01
โ€œYes, itโ€™s mine.โ€
1810
5521440
1280
โ€œYes, it's mine.โ€
92:03
Okay.
1811
5523920
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
92:04
And the last twoโ€ฆ
1812
5524720
1040
And the last twoโ€ฆ
92:05
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
1813
5525760
3760
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
92:10
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb here.
1814
5530640
1840
We need a 'be' verb here.
92:12
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
1815
5532480
2320
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
92:15
We have โ€˜theseโ€™, and we have โ€˜shoesโ€™ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
1816
5535520
4160
We have 'these', and we have 'shoes' with an 's'.
92:19
So we need the plural โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
1817
5539680
2720
So we need the plural 'be' verb.
92:24
โ€œAreโ€. โ€œAre these his shoes?โ€
1818
5544720
2560
โ€œAreโ€. โ€œAre these his shoes?โ€
92:28
Okay.
1819
5548080
720
92:28
And the answer. โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆโ€
1820
5548800
2400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
And the answer. โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆโ€
92:32
Plural.
1821
5552560
500
Plural.
92:34
โ€œโ€ฆare.โ€
1822
5554720
500
โ€œโ€ฆare.โ€
92:35
We have โ€˜noโ€™. โ€œNo, they arenโ€™tโ€
1823
5555920
3920
We have 'no'. โ€œNo, they aren'tโ€
92:40
Okay.
1824
5560800
560
Okay.
92:41
โ€œAre not, arenโ€™tโ€.
1825
5561360
1280
โ€œAre not, aren'tโ€.
92:43
Okay.
1826
5563360
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
92:44
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
1827
5564000
1760
Let's move on to the next part.
92:47
For this last part, weโ€™re going to look at these sentences.
1828
5567120
3440
For this last part, we're going to look at these sentences.
92:51
But theyโ€™re all wrong.
1829
5571200
2240
But they're all wrong.
92:53
They all have mistakes.
1830
5573440
2000
They all have mistakes.
92:55
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
1831
5575440
3120
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
92:59
Okay.
1832
5579360
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
93:00
So, the first one says, โ€œThat are chairs.โ€
1833
5580240
3840
So, the first one says, โ€œThat are chairs.โ€
93:04
Hmmmm, we know thatโ€™s wrong.
1834
5584600
2120
Hmmmm, we know that's wrong.
93:07
โ€˜Thatโ€™ is used for singular nouns.
1835
5587520
3600
'That' is used for singular nouns.
93:11
One.
1836
5591120
500
One.
93:12
But it says โ€œareโ€ and it says โ€œchairsโ€ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
1837
5592320
4960
But it says โ€œareโ€ and it says โ€œchairsโ€ with an 's'.
93:18
So, we have to change this word.
1838
5598000
4320
So, we have to change this word.
93:22
We can say, โ€œThese are chairs.โ€
1839
5602320
4800
We can say, โ€œThese are chairs.โ€
93:27
or โ€œThose are chairs.โ€
1840
5607120
2240
or โ€œThose are chairs.โ€
93:30
Okay.
1841
5610320
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
93:31
โ€œThis book is my.โ€
1842
5611600
1840
โ€œThis book is my.โ€
93:34
Hmm.
1843
5614600
1000
ํ .
93:35
We have the possessive pronoun โ€˜myโ€™.
1844
5615600
2480
We have the possessive pronoun 'my'.
93:38
But remember, you have to have a noun after,
1845
5618960
4000
But remember, you have to have a noun after,
93:42
but thereโ€™s no noun.
1846
5622960
1440
but there's no noun.
93:45
So, we can change this to theย  possessive adjective โ€˜mineโ€™.
1847
5625280
6160
So, we can change this to the possessive adjective 'mine'.
93:52
Okay.
1848
5632160
720
93:52
You donโ€™t need a noun if you say โ€˜mineโ€™.
1849
5632880
2960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
You don't need a noun if you say 'mine'.
93:57
Okay.
1850
5637360
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
93:58
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
1851
5638480
2160
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
94:02
Hmm.
1852
5642120
1000
ํ .
94:03
We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.
1853
5643120
6160
We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.
94:09
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
1854
5649280
1520
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
94:11
But this word โ€˜heโ€™, does not show possession.
1855
5651440
4160
But this word 'he', does not show possession.
94:17
Okay.
1856
5657200
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
94:18
So, we say, โ€œThis is his house.โ€
1857
5658000
4080
So, we say, โ€œThis is his house.โ€
94:22
โ€˜Hisโ€™, then the noun โ€˜houseโ€™.
1858
5662800
2480
'His', then the noun 'house'.
94:27
Similarly, for the next one.
1859
5667360
2000
Similarly, for the next one.
94:29
โ€œShe name is Jenny.โ€
1860
5669920
1920
โ€œShe name is Jenny.โ€
94:32
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
1861
5672880
4000
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
94:37
So, we sayโ€ฆ
1862
5677680
1200
So, we sayโ€ฆ
94:41
โ€œherโ€.
1863
5681200
500
โ€œherโ€.
94:42
โ€œHer name is Jenny.โ€
1864
5682640
3280
โ€œHer name is Jenny.โ€
94:45
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
1865
5685920
2960
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
94:49
โ€œItโ€™s ours house.โ€
1866
5689520
1920
โ€œIt's ours house.โ€
94:52
Now, if we donโ€™t have โ€˜houseโ€™, โ€œItโ€™s ours.โ€
1867
5692560
3280
Now, if we don't have 'house', โ€œIt's ours.โ€
94:56
We can say that.
1868
5696400
1520
We can say that.
94:57
But since we have a noun, โ€ฆ
1869
5697920
3520
But since we have a noun, โ€ฆ
95:01
we use the possessive pronoun,
1870
5701440
2800
we use the possessive pronoun,
95:04
โ€œItโ€™s โ€˜ourโ€™ house.โ€
1871
5704240
1760
โ€œIt's 'our' house.โ€
95:06
Okay.
1872
5706880
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
95:07
That was the checkup for possessiveย  pronouns, possessive adjectives,
1873
5707760
5200
That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives,
95:12
โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
1874
5712960
2400
'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.
95:15
I hope you understood, and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1875
5715360
3200
I hope you understood, and I'll see you in the next video.
95:18
Bye.
1876
5718560
9680
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
95:28
Hi, everybody.
1877
5728240
1440
Hi, everybody.
95:29
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about the articles; โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ and โ€˜theโ€™.
1878
5729680
6320
In this video, we're going to talk about the articles; 'a', 'an' and 'the'.
95:36
Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.
1879
5736880
5360
Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.
95:43
We use articles in front of nouns.
1880
5743200
3680
We use articles in front of nouns.
95:46
Okay, so remember that andย  letโ€™s look at the board.
1881
5746880
3120
Okay, so remember that and let's look at the board.
95:51
First, we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ when weโ€™re talking about any one thing.
1882
5751440
5840
First, we use 'a' or 'an' when we're talking about any one thing.
95:58
For example, letโ€™s say Iย  say, โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
1883
5758320
5920
For example, let's say I say, โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
96:04
Okay, that means all bananas.
1884
5764240
2560
Okay, that means all bananas.
96:06
Any banana is delicious.
1885
5766800
3040
Any banana is delicious.
96:09
โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
1886
5769840
2240
โ€œA banana is delicious.โ€
96:12
Okay, letโ€™s jump over here.
1887
5772800
2560
Okay, let's jump over here.
96:15
If Iโ€™m talking about a specific bananaโ€ฆ
1888
5775360
3200
If I'm talking about a specific bananaโ€ฆ
96:18
maybe I have a banana in my hand.
1889
5778560
2080
maybe I have a banana in my hand.
96:21
Itโ€™s specific, not any banana, this one.
1890
5781440
3120
It's specific, not any banana, this one.
96:25
I have to use โ€˜theโ€™,
1891
5785520
1600
I have to use 'the',
96:28
โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
1892
5788240
2160
โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
96:31
Okay. This one.
1893
5791440
1360
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. This one.
96:33
I canโ€™t say, โ€œA banana is old.โ€
1894
5793600
3440
I can't say, โ€œA banana is old.โ€
96:37
Then that means all bananas are old.
1895
5797040
2720
Then that means all bananas are old.
96:39
And thatโ€™s not true. Just this one.
1896
5799760
2960
And that's not true. Just this one.
96:42
So, I say, โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
1897
5802720
2800
So, I say, โ€œThe banana is old.โ€
96:46
Okay, letโ€™s move over here.
1898
5806480
1840
Okay, let's move over here.
96:48
We also use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ when weโ€™re talking about something for the first time.
1899
5808880
5920
We also use 'a' or 'an' when we're talking about something for the first time.
96:55
So, I have another example here.
1900
5815840
1920
So, I have another example here.
96:58
โ€œI watched a movie.โ€
1901
5818320
2080
โ€œI watched a movie.โ€
97:01
Okay.
1902
5821040
800
97:01
Iโ€™m talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use โ€œโ€ฆa movieโ€.
1903
5821840
6640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
I'm talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use โ€œโ€ฆa movieโ€.
97:09
But, if I want to talk about this movie again,
1904
5829920
3360
But, if I want to talk about this movie again,
97:13
for the second time, or theย  third time or fourth, fifthโ€ฆ
1905
5833280
4480
for the second time, or the third time or fourth, fifthโ€ฆ
97:17
it doesnโ€™t matter.
1906
5837760
960
it doesn't matter.
97:19
I have to use โ€˜theโ€™.
1907
5839280
1680
I have to use 'the'.
97:22
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
1908
5842160
2240
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
97:25
Iโ€™m talking about this one. The specific.
1909
5845040
2480
I'm talking about this one. The specific.
97:28
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
1910
5848240
2000
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
97:31
I canโ€™t say, โ€œA movie was fun.โ€
1911
5851280
3120
I can't say, โ€œA movie was fun.โ€
97:34
That means all movies are fun.
1912
5854400
2080
That means all movies are fun.
97:36
Thatโ€™s not true.
1913
5856480
800
That's not true.
97:38
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
1914
5858080
1680
โ€œThe movie was fun.โ€
97:41
Okay, and I also use โ€˜theโ€™
1915
5861200
2720
Okay, and I also use 'the'
97:43
when Iโ€™m talking about a nounย  where thereโ€™s only one and only.
1916
5863920
3920
when I'm talking about a noun where there's only one and only.
97:48
Okay.
1917
5868480
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
97:49
For example, thereโ€™s only one sun.
1918
5869280
3440
For example, there's only one sun.
97:52
Okay, when I look at theย  sky, thereโ€™s only one sun.
1919
5872720
3600
Okay, when I look at the sky, there's only one sun.
97:56
So, I say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
1920
5876320
1840
So, I say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
97:59
โ€œThe sun is hot.โ€
1921
5879040
1680
โ€œThe sun is hot.โ€
98:00
I cannot say, โ€œA sun.โ€
1922
5880720
2240
I cannot say, โ€œA sun.โ€
98:02
Thatโ€™s wrong.
1923
5882960
1200
That's wrong.
98:04
When thereโ€™s one and only, we say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
1924
5884160
3440
When there's one and only, we say, โ€œThe sun.โ€
98:08
Okay.
1925
5888320
640
98:08
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
1926
5888960
1600
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Let's look at some more examples.
98:11
The first example says, โ€œA lion is dangerous.โ€
1927
5891520
4320
The first example says, โ€œA lion is dangerous.โ€
98:16
I have to use โ€˜aโ€™ because Iโ€™mย  talking about any one lion.
1928
5896640
4960
I have to use 'a' because I'm talking about any one lion.
98:21
Any lion is dangerous.
1929
5901600
1840
Any lion is dangerous.
98:24
All lions are dangerous.
1930
5904000
2320
All lions are dangerous.
98:26
So, I use โ€˜aโ€™.
1931
5906320
1520
So, I use 'a'.
98:29
The next sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s a dog.โ€
1932
5909040
3200
The next sentence says, โ€œIt's a dog.โ€
98:33
Iโ€™m talking about this dog for the first time, so I use โ€˜aโ€™.
1933
5913200
6080
I'm talking about this dog for the first time, so I use 'a'.
98:40
Now, Iโ€™m talking about thisย  dog for the second time.
1934
5920720
4400
Now, I'm talking about this dog for the second time.
98:45
So, I say, โ€œThe dog is cute.โ€
1935
5925120
3440
So, I say, โ€œThe dog is cute.โ€
98:49
Okay.
1936
5929760
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
98:50
Hereโ€™s a similar example.
1937
5930400
1840
Here's a similar example.
98:52
โ€œItโ€™s an ant.โ€
1938
5932880
1200
โ€œIt's an ant.โ€
98:55
Well, I used โ€˜anโ€™ because we have โ€˜antโ€™, which start with a vowel.
1939
5935040
5360
Well, I used 'an' because we have 'ant', which start with a vowel.
99:00
And Iโ€™m talking about this ant for the first time.
1940
5940400
3760
And I'm talking about this ant for the first time.
99:05
โ€œItโ€™s an ant.โ€
1941
5945120
1120
โ€œIt's an ant.โ€
99:07
Now, Iโ€™m talking about this ant again.
1942
5947120
2800
Now, I'm talking about this ant again.
99:10
โ€œThe ant is small.โ€
1943
5950800
2000
โ€œThe ant is small.โ€
99:14
โ€œThe antโ€ฆโ€, this one, โ€œโ€ฆis small.โ€
1944
5954080
2880
โ€œThe antโ€ฆโ€, this one, โ€œโ€ฆis small.โ€
99:18
Okay, and the last one.
1945
5958240
1760
Okay, and the last one.
99:20
โ€œItโ€™s the moon.โ€
1946
5960000
1440
โ€œIt's the moon.โ€
99:22
I have to say, โ€œthe moonโ€ย  because thereโ€™s only one moon.
1947
5962160
4160
I have to say, โ€œthe moonโ€ because there's only one moon.
99:27
I cannot say, โ€œa moonโ€.
1948
5967360
1760
I cannot say, โ€œa moonโ€.
99:30
โ€œItโ€™s the moon.
1949
5970560
1040
โ€œIt's the moon.
99:32
The moonโ€ฆโ€, only one, โ€œโ€ฆis round.โ€
1950
5972240
3760
The moonโ€ฆโ€, only one, โ€œโ€ฆis round.โ€
99:37
Okay.
1951
5977200
640
99:37
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
1952
5977840
2000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Let's look at some more examples.
99:42
Okay, we have some more examples,
1953
5982000
2480
Okay, we have some more examples,
99:44
but this time I want you to think aboutย  whether we should put โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ or โ€˜theโ€™.
1954
5984480
6320
but this time I want you to think about whether we should put 'a', 'an' or 'the'.
99:51
Okay.
1955
5991760
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
99:52
So, โ€œI see ____ desk and ___ chair.โ€
1956
5992800
3680
So, โ€œI see ____ desk and ___ chair.โ€
99:57
We donโ€™t know which desk and chair.
1957
5997600
3120
We don't know which desk and chair.
100:00
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about them.
1958
6000720
3200
And it's the first time I'm talking about them.
100:04
So, we have to put โ€˜aโ€™.
1959
6004480
3360
So, we have to put 'a'.
100:08
โ€œI see a desk and a chair.โ€
1960
6008800
4240
โ€œI see a desk and a chair.โ€
100:14
The next one.
1961
6014560
1120
The next one.
100:15
โ€œI see ____ octopus.โ€
1962
6015680
1920
โ€œI see ____ octopus.โ€
100:18
Okay, this is the same.
1963
6018160
2320
Okay, this is the same.
100:20
Itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™mย  talking about this octopus.
1964
6020480
4080
It's the first time I'm talking about this octopus.
100:25
So, do I put โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
1965
6025120
2560
So, do I put 'a' or 'an'?
100:28
Well here we have the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
1966
6028720
2400
Well here we have the vowel 'o'.
100:31
So we have to put โ€œโ€˜anโ€™ octopusโ€.
1967
6031760
2960
So we have to put โ€œ'an' octopusโ€.
100:35
โ€œI see an octopus.โ€
1968
6035360
2080
โ€œI see an octopus.โ€
100:38
Okay, the next one.
1969
6038560
2080
Okay, the next one.
100:40
โ€œItโ€™s ___ pen.โ€
1970
6040640
1040
โ€œIt's ___ pen.โ€
100:42
Okay, itโ€™s the same.
1971
6042640
1600
Okay, it's the same.
100:44
Itโ€™s the first time, so I say, โ€œa penโ€.
1972
6044240
3040
It's the first time, so I say, โ€œa penโ€.
100:48
Now, Iโ€™m talking about theย  pen for the second time.
1973
6048400
3520
Now, I'm talking about the pen for the second time.
100:52
So I say, โ€œThe pen is red.โ€
1974
6052640
5200
So I say, โ€œThe pen is red.โ€
100:58
Okay, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
1975
6058560
2080
Okay, I'm talking about this one.
101:00
So I say, โ€œtheโ€.
1976
6060640
960
So I say, โ€œtheโ€.
101:02
Okay, similarlyโ€ฆ
1977
6062560
1760
Okay, similarlyโ€ฆ
101:04
โ€œShe is ____ girl.โ€
1978
6064320
2000
โ€œShe is ____ girl.โ€
101:07
What do I say?
1979
6067200
880
What do I say?
101:09
โ€œa girl.โ€
1980
6069760
1120
โ€œa girl.โ€
101:10
Weโ€™re talking about her for the first time.
1981
6070880
2560
We're talking about her for the first time.
101:14
Okay.
1982
6074240
480
101:14
And now weโ€™re talking about this girl again, for the second time.
1983
6074720
4400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
And now we're talking about this girl again, for the second time.
101:19
So, I have to say, โ€œThe girl is pretty.โ€
1984
6079120
4320
So, I have to say, โ€œThe girl is pretty.โ€
101:24
And the last example.
1985
6084880
1440
And the last example.
101:27
โ€œI can see ___ sky.โ€
1986
6087040
2240
โ€œI can see ___ sky.โ€
101:30
Now, we only have one sky.
1987
6090560
2160
Now, we only have one sky.
101:33
Rightโ€ฆ
1988
6093280
560
101:33
So, if thereโ€™s only one and only, we have to put the article โ€˜theโ€™.
1989
6093840
5120
Rightโ€ฆ
So, if there's only one and only, we have to put the article 'the'.
101:39
โ€œI can see the sky.โ€
1990
6099920
2480
โ€œI can see the sky.โ€
101:43
Okay.
1991
6103840
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
101:44
So in this video, we talked about the articles โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜anโ€™ and โ€˜theโ€™.
1992
6104560
5520
So in this video, we talked about the articles 'a', 'an' and 'the'.
101:50
I hope you understand, andย  Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
1993
6110080
3200
I hope you understand, and I'll see you in the next video.
101:53
Bye.
1994
6113280
6560
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
102:03
Hi, everybody.
1995
6123120
1360
Hi, everybody.
102:04
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
1996
6124480
6240
In this video, we're going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
102:11
Now, we use prepositions toย  show โ€˜whereโ€™ something is.
1997
6131440
3760
Now, we use prepositions to show 'where' something is.
102:15
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
1998
6135840
1760
So, let's take a look at the board.
102:18
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
1999
6138560
4080
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
102:22
Okay, and weโ€™re talking about this specific cat, so we have to say, โ€œthe catโ€.
2000
6142640
5520
Okay, and we're talking about this specific cat, so we have to say, โ€œthe catโ€.
102:28
Okay. โ€œโ€ฆis in the box.โ€
2001
6148160
3120
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. โ€œโ€ฆis in the box.โ€
102:31
Okay.
2002
6151280
560
102:31
The preposition is โ€˜inโ€™.
2003
6151840
1520
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
The preposition is 'in'.
102:34
โ€œHeโ€™s โ€˜inโ€™ the box.โ€ โ€œโ€ฆโ€™inโ€™ the box.โ€
2004
6154000
6400
โ€œHe's 'in' the box.โ€ โ€œโ€ฆ'in' the box.โ€
102:49
Okay.
2005
6169600
400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
102:50
And the next one.
2006
6170000
800
102:50
โ€œThe cat is onโ€ฆโ€
2007
6170800
400
And the next one.
โ€œThe cat is onโ€ฆโ€
102:51
The preposition โ€˜onโ€™โ€ฆ โ€œthe chairโ€. โ€œHeโ€™s on the chair.โ€
2008
6171200
291
102:51
Okay. And the next one.
2009
6171491
22
102:51
โ€œThe cat is โ€˜underโ€™โ€ฆ
2010
6171513
2327
The preposition 'on'โ€ฆ โ€œthe chairโ€. โ€œHe's on the chair.โ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. And the next one.
โ€œThe cat is 'under'โ€ฆ
102:57
โ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
2011
6177200
1520
'under' the table.โ€
102:58
โ€œโ€ฆโ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
2012
6178720
1120
โ€œโ€ฆ'under' the table.โ€
102:59
Okay.
2013
6179840
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
103:00
Letโ€™s look at the next one.
2014
6180800
1360
Let's look at the next one.
103:02
Now we have plural nouns.
2015
6182720
2080
Now we have plural nouns.
103:05
โ€œThe apples โ€˜areโ€™โ€ฆโ€
2016
6185360
1920
โ€œThe apples 'are'โ€ฆโ€
103:08
Okay. โ€œโ€ฆin the box.โ€
2017
6188000
1840
Okay. โ€œโ€ฆin the box.โ€
103:10
Again, the apples are โ€œโ€ฆโ€™inโ€™ the box.โ€
2018
6190480
2800
Again, the apples are โ€œโ€ฆ'in' the box.โ€
103:14
Okay.
2019
6194240
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
103:15
Next, โ€œThe apples are โ€˜onโ€™ the chair.โ€
2020
6195120
3600
Next, โ€œThe apples are 'on' the chair.โ€
103:20
And last.
2021
6200240
1040
And last.
103:21
โ€œThe apples are โ€˜underโ€™โ€ฆ.โ€™underโ€™ the table.โ€
2022
6201280
4400
โ€œThe apples are 'under'โ€ฆ.'under' the table.โ€
103:26
Okay, letโ€™s look at some more examples.
2023
6206880
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Okay, let's look at some more examples.
103:29
Okay, letโ€™s look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions:
2024
6209160
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Okay, let's look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions:
103:34
in, on, and under.
2025
6214320
2400
in, on, and under.
103:36
Iโ€™m going to ask you some questions.
2026
6216720
2160
I'm going to ask you some questions.
103:38
I want you to think aboutย  which one you should use.
2027
6218880
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I want you to think about which one you should use.
103:42
Okay.
2028
6222960
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
103:44
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
2029
6224160
2160
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
103:48
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
2030
6228560
3280
โ€œWhere is the dog?โ€
103:52
โ€œThe dog is โ€˜inโ€™ the doghouse.
2031
6232800
3360
โ€œThe dog is 'in' the doghouse.
103:58
You should use the preposition โ€˜inโ€™.
2032
6238160
1920
You should use the preposition 'in'.
104:00
โ€œThe dog is โ€˜inโ€™ the doghouse.
2033
6240720
3040
โ€œThe dog is 'in' the doghouse.
104:05
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
2034
6245440
1600
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
104:09
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
2035
6249920
1760
โ€œWhere is the man?โ€
104:14
โ€œThe man is โ€˜underโ€™ the umbrella.โ€
2036
6254000
7040
โ€œThe man is 'under' the umbrella.โ€
104:21
โ€œThe man is โ€˜underโ€™ the umbrella.โ€
2037
6261040
1600
โ€œThe man is 'under' the umbrella.โ€
104:22
And last.
2038
6262640
640
And last.
104:24
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
2039
6264240
1760
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
104:28
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
2040
6268880
2000
โ€œWhere are the girls?โ€
104:31
โ€œThe girls are โ€˜onโ€™ the bridge.โ€
2041
6271920
6888
โ€œThe girls are 'on' the bridge.โ€
104:38
โ€œThe girls are โ€˜onโ€™ the bridge.โ€
2042
6278808
952
โ€œThe girls are 'on' the bridge.โ€
104:40
Okay.
2043
6280720
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
104:41
Letโ€™s look at some more examples.
2044
6281440
1600
Let's look at some more examples.
104:44
Now, weโ€™re going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
2045
6284960
7120
Now, we're going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
104:52
First, letโ€™s take a look at this picture.
2046
6292800
2480
First, let's take a look at this picture.
104:55
Here we have a rabbit, a chairย  and one, two, three snakes.
2047
6295920
6960
Here we have a rabbit, a chair and one, two, three snakes.
105:03
Okay.
2048
6303600
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
105:04
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
2049
6304560
5440
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
105:10
I want you to think.
2050
6310880
1360
I want you to think.
105:12
Is the answer, โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2051
6312800
2480
Is the answer, โ€œYes, it is.โ€
105:15
or โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2052
6315280
2240
or โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
105:17
Okay.
2053
6317520
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
105:18
Letโ€™s start with the rabbit.
2054
6318400
1840
Let's start with the rabbit.
105:21
โ€œIs the rabbit under the chair?โ€
2055
6321680
3520
โ€œIs the rabbit under the chair?โ€
105:28
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2056
6328080
1760
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
105:32
โ€œIs the rabbit in the chair?โ€
2057
6332480
2800
โ€œIs the rabbit in the chair?โ€
105:38
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
2058
6338320
1760
โ€œNo, it isn't.โ€
105:41
โ€œIs the rabbit on the chair?โ€ โ€œโ€ฆon the chair?โ€
2059
6341760
4960
โ€œIs the rabbit on the chair?โ€ โ€œโ€ฆon the chair?โ€
105:47
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2060
6347760
1600
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
105:50
Okay.
2061
6350880
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
105:51
Now, weโ€™re going to move on to the snakes.
2062
6351680
2800
Now, we're going to move on to the snakes.
105:55
Now, there areโ€ฆthere are more than one, right, so itโ€™s plural, so we say,
2063
6355360
4480
Now, there areโ€ฆthere are more than one, right, so it's plural, so we say,
105:59
โ€œAre the snakesโ€ฆโ€ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
2064
6359840
2800
โ€œAre the snakesโ€ฆโ€ with an 's'.
106:03
Okay.
2065
6363200
400
106:03
So again, think.
2066
6363600
1280
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So again, think.
106:04
Is the answer, โ€œYes, they are.โ€
2067
6364880
2560
Is the answer, โ€œYes, they are.โ€
106:07
or โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2068
6367440
2000
or โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
106:11
โ€œAre the snakes in the chair?โ€
2069
6371040
3360
โ€œAre the snakes in the chair?โ€
106:18
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2070
6378320
1600
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
106:21
โ€œAre the snakes on the chair?โ€
2071
6381920
3920
โ€œAre the snakes on the chair?โ€
106:28
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
2072
6388400
1680
โ€œNo, they aren't.โ€
106:32
โ€œAre the snakes under the chair?โ€
2073
6392000
2960
โ€œAre the snakes under the chair?โ€
106:36
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
2074
6396800
1520
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
106:39
Okay, how did you do?
2075
6399520
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Okay, how did you do?
106:41
I hope you guys understand how to use theย 
2076
6401520
2640
I hope you guys understand how to use the
106:44
prepositions; in, on and underย  after watching this video.
2077
6404160
5040
prepositions; in, on and under after watching this video.
106:49
Thanks for joining and Iโ€™ll see you next time.
2078
6409200
2160
Thanks for joining and I'll see you next time.
106:51
Bye.
2079
6411360
2480
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
107:01
Hi, everybody.
2080
6421520
800
Hi, everybody.
107:02
In this video, weโ€™re goingย  to talk about adjectives.
2081
6422880
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In this video, we're going to talk about adjectives.
107:06
Now, we use adjectives toย  describe nouns or things.
2082
6426480
4240
Now, we use adjectives to describe nouns or things.
107:11
Okay, we can describe its size, its color, its shape or other things like that.
2083
6431440
7760
Okay, we can describe its size, its color, its shape or other things like that.
107:19
Okay.
2084
6439200
320
107:19
So letโ€™s take a look at the board.
2085
6439520
2560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So let's take a look at the board.
107:22
The first noun weโ€™re going to use is โ€˜markerโ€™.
2086
6442080
2880
The first noun we're going to use is 'marker'.
107:25
โ€œItโ€™s a marker.โ€
2087
6445840
1120
โ€œIt's a marker.โ€
107:27
Now, I want to use an adjectiveย  to describe the color.
2088
6447760
4400
Now, I want to use an adjective to describe the color.
107:32
I'm going to say, โ€œItโ€™s a โ€˜blackโ€™ marker.โ€
2089
6452960
3360
I'm going to say, โ€œIt's a 'black' marker.โ€
107:37
โ€˜Blackโ€™ is the adjective.
2090
6457040
1840
'Black' is the adjective.
107:39
Now notice, I have to put the adjective after the article โ€˜aโ€™, but before the noun โ€˜markerโ€™.
2091
6459920
8560
Now notice, I have to put the adjective after the article 'a', but before the noun 'marker'.
107:49
โ€œItโ€™s a black marker.โ€
2092
6469200
2160
โ€œIt's a black marker.โ€
107:52
Now, I can use anotherย  adjective to describe its size.
2093
6472240
3920
Now, I can use another adjective to describe its size.
107:56
โ€œItโ€™s a long marker.โ€
2094
6476800
1760
โ€œIt's a long marker.โ€
107:59
Okay.
2095
6479520
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
108:00
Letโ€™s try the next one.
2096
6480080
1840
Let's try the next one.
108:01
Here we have a bird.
2097
6481920
1760
Here we have a bird.
108:03
So, โ€œItโ€™s a bird.โ€
2098
6483680
1520
So, โ€œIt's a bird.โ€
108:06
Okay.
2099
6486240
720
108:06
I want to use another adjectiveย  to describe the color.
2100
6486960
3840
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
I want to use another adjective to describe the color.
108:11
So, Iโ€™m going to say, โ€œItโ€™s a blue bird.โ€
2101
6491360
3120
So, I'm going to say, โ€œIt's a blue bird.โ€
108:15
Again, you have to put the adjective after the article, before the noun.
2102
6495760
5520
Again, you have to put the adjective after the article, before the noun.
108:22
I can also describe its size.
2103
6502320
2400
I can also describe its size.
108:24
โ€œItโ€™s a small bird.โ€
2104
6504720
2000
โ€œIt's a small bird.โ€
108:27
โ€˜Smallโ€™ is another adjective.
2105
6507520
2560
'Small' is another adjective.
108:31
Now, at the last part, we have some apples.
2106
6511440
3600
Now, at the last part, we have some apples.
108:35
Three apples.
2107
6515040
1360
Three apples.
108:36
Okay, remember, when we have more than one noun, itโ€™s called a plural noun.
2108
6516400
5760
Okay, remember, when we have more than one noun, it's called a plural noun.
108:42
So, we have to say, โ€œTheyโ€™re apples.โ€, with an โ€˜sโ€™.
2109
6522160
6248
So, we have to say, โ€œThey're apples.โ€, with an 's'.
108:48
โ€œTheyโ€™re apples.โ€
2110
6528408
472
108:48
I want to use the adjective โ€˜redโ€™ to describe the color of these apples.
2111
6528880
5520
โ€œThey're apples.โ€
I want to use the adjective 'red' to describe the color of these apples.
108:54
So, Iโ€™m going to say, โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
2112
6534400
4160
So, I'm going to say, โ€œThey're red apples.โ€
108:59
Okay.
2113
6539360
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
109:00
Here, thereโ€™s no article.
2114
6540080
2160
Here, there's no article.
109:02
Thereโ€™s no โ€˜aโ€™.
2115
6542240
1440
There's no 'a'.
109:03
Thatโ€™s because thereโ€™s more than one.
2116
6543680
1760
That's because there's more than one.
109:06
โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
2117
6546160
1920
โ€œThey're red apples.โ€
109:08
So, I just have to put the adjective before the noun that itโ€™s describing.
2118
6548080
6000
So, I just have to put the adjective before the noun that it's describing.
109:14
โ€œTheyโ€™re red apples.โ€
2119
6554080
2080
โ€œThey're red apples.โ€
109:16
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more examples.
2120
6556880
2320
Okay, let's move on to some more examples.
109:21
Okay. Now weโ€™re going toย  practice asking and answeringย 
2121
6561840
3920
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. Now we're going to practice asking and answering
109:25
questions using adjectives.
2122
6565760
2080
questions using adjectives.
109:28
Okay.
2123
6568720
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
109:29
So, we have a man here.
2124
6569760
2640
So, we have a man here.
109:32
I want to ask, โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
2125
6572400
3680
I want to ask, โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
109:36
Okay.
2126
6576800
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
109:37
We have the adjective โ€˜smallโ€™.
2127
6577680
2160
We have the adjective 'small'.
109:40
Notice, even in a question,
2128
6580880
2640
Notice, even in a question,
109:43
we have to put the adjective afterย  the article and before the noun.
2129
6583520
5280
we have to put the adjective after the article and before the noun.
109:49
โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
2130
6589520
1680
โ€œIs he a small man?โ€
109:51
Well, letโ€™s take a look at this picture.
2131
6591760
2160
Well, let's take a look at this picture.
109:55
The answer is, โ€œNo, heโ€™s a _____ man.โ€
2132
6595360
4480
The answer is, โ€œNo, he's a _____ man.โ€
110:00
We need another adjective.
2133
6600480
1680
We need another adjective.
110:02
Heโ€™s not a small man.
2134
6602880
2240
He's not a small man.
110:05
So, we have to say โ€œNo, heโ€™s aโ€ฆ
2135
6605120
4720
So, we have to say โ€œNo, he's aโ€ฆ
110:11
big man.โ€
2136
6611600
1200
big man.โ€
110:12
Okay.
2137
6612800
480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
110:13
Weโ€™re going to use the adjective โ€˜bigโ€™.
2138
6613280
2000
We're going to use the adjective 'big'.
110:16
Okay, letโ€™s look at the next one.
2139
6616240
1600
Okay, let's look at the next one.
110:18
โ€œIs it a _____ table?โ€
2140
6618640
2160
โ€œIs it a _____ table?โ€
110:21
The answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2141
6621680
2720
The answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
110:25
We need an adjective to describe color, shape or size or something.
2142
6625360
6160
We need an adjective to describe color, shape or size or something.
110:32
Well, we canโ€™t really describe the color.
2143
6632080
3120
Well, we can't really describe the color.
110:35
So, I think we should try the shape.
2144
6635200
2720
So, I think we should try the shape.
110:37
Okay.
2145
6637920
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
110:38
Well, โ€œIs it aโ€ฆ.
2146
6638880
1760
Well, โ€œIs it aโ€ฆ.
110:42
round table?โ€
2147
6642160
2160
round table?โ€
110:45
And the answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
2148
6645520
2240
And the answer is โ€œYes, it is.โ€
110:48
Okay, and last, we have two dresses.
2149
6648720
3120
Okay, and last, we have two dresses.
110:52
Okay. So that means the noun is plural.
2150
6652640
2400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. So that means the noun is plural.
110:56
In that case, for theย  questions, we begin with โ€˜areโ€™.
2151
6656000
3520
In that case, for the questions, we begin with 'are'.
111:00
โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
2152
6660480
2160
โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
111:03
Okay, the adjective is โ€˜redโ€™.
2153
6663520
2640
Okay, the adjective is 'red'.
111:06
But, โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
2154
6666160
2240
But, โ€œAre they red dresses?โ€
111:09
โ€œNo, theyโ€™reโ€ฆ
2155
6669520
1520
โ€œNo, they'reโ€ฆ
111:12
blue dresses.โ€
2156
6672480
1360
blue dresses.โ€
111:14
Okay.
2157
6674640
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
111:15
โ€œNo, theyโ€™reโ€ฆblue dresses.โ€
2158
6675600
2400
โ€œNo, they'reโ€ฆblue dresses.โ€
111:18
Okay.
2159
6678880
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
111:19
So, in this video, we learned about adjectives.
2160
6679600
2720
So, in this video, we learned about adjectives.
111:22
I hope you guys understand.
2161
6682320
1680
I hope you guys understand.
111:24
And Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
2162
6684000
2000
And I'll see you in the next video.
111:26
Bye.
2163
6686000
7840
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
111:36
This is a check-up video for articles,ย  prepositions, and adjectives.
2164
6696160
5360
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
111:41
Iโ€™ve written some sentences on the board.
2165
6701520
2640
I've written some sentences on the board.
111:44
Letโ€™s try to finish them together.
2166
6704160
3680
Let's try to finish them together.
111:47
Okay.
2167
6707840
400
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
111:48
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s __ ___umbrella.โ€
2168
6708240
4400
The first sentence says, โ€œIt's __ ___umbrella.โ€
111:53
Okay.
2169
6713280
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
111:54
We have the noun.
2170
6714080
1520
We have the noun.
111:55
We need an article and anย  adjective to describe the umbrella.
2171
6715600
4720
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
112:00
Okay.
2172
6720320
640
112:00
So here it is.
2173
6720960
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So here it is.
112:02
Letโ€™s describe the color.
2174
6722880
1680
Let's describe the color.
112:05
Okay.
2175
6725200
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
112:06
We would say โ€˜blackโ€™.
2176
6726000
1680
We would say 'black'.
112:09
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
2177
6729360
3360
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
112:13
Now we need an article.
2178
6733920
2320
Now we need an article.
112:16
And the correct article is โ€˜aโ€™.
2179
6736240
1680
And the correct article is 'a'.
112:18
โ€œItโ€™s a black umbrella.โ€
2180
6738560
1920
โ€œIt's a black umbrella.โ€
112:21
Okay.
2181
6741440
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
112:22
Next, โ€œItโ€™s ___ ___ ___.โ€
2182
6742480
2640
Next, โ€œIt's ___ ___ ___.โ€
112:25
We have three blanks.
2183
6745120
1280
We have three blanks.
112:27
Here, we have the noun โ€˜antโ€™.
2184
6747280
2400
Here, we have the noun 'ant'.
112:30
So, weโ€™re going to put that at the end.
2185
6750480
2400
So, we're going to put that at the end.
112:33
Okay.
2186
6753760
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
112:34
Letโ€™s use the adjective ugly.
2187
6754400
2160
Let's use the adjective ugly.
112:37
Okay.
2188
6757120
800
112:37
Remember, again, the adjectiveย  comes before the noun.
2189
6757920
4480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
112:42
โ€œโ€ฆugly ant.โ€
2190
6762400
1760
โ€œโ€ฆugly ant.โ€
112:44
โ€œItโ€™s __ ugly ant.โ€
2191
6764160
1600
โ€œIt's __ ugly ant.โ€
112:46
We need an article.
2192
6766560
1120
We need an article.
112:48
Should we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
2193
6768320
2160
Should we use 'a' or 'an'?
112:51
Well, โ€˜uglyโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜uโ€™, so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
2194
6771680
4800
Well, 'ugly' starts with the vowel 'u', so we have to say 'an'.
112:57
โ€œItโ€™s an ugly ant.โ€
2195
6777200
1840
โ€œIt's an ugly ant.โ€
113:00
Next.
2196
6780800
800
Next.
113:01
โ€œItโ€™s __ __ __.โ€
2197
6781600
2240
โ€œIt's __ __ __.โ€
113:03
Okay.
2198
6783840
560
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
113:04
We have the noun โ€˜carโ€™.
2199
6784400
1920
We have the noun 'car'.
113:07
So, we put that at the end.
2200
6787280
1680
So, we put that at the end.
113:10
Again, letโ€™s use an adjectiveย  that describes the color.
2201
6790240
3840
Again, let's use an adjective that describes the color.
113:14
Letโ€™s use โ€˜blueโ€™.
2202
6794800
1440
Let's use 'blue'.
113:18
Okay.
2203
6798400
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
113:19
What article should we use?
2204
6799280
1600
What article should we use?
113:22
We have to say โ€œaโ€.
2205
6802160
1120
We have to say โ€œaโ€.
113:23
โ€œItโ€™s a blue car.โ€
2206
6803920
1920
โ€œIt's a blue car.โ€
113:26
Okay, and last.
2207
6806800
1040
Okay, and last.
113:28
โ€œI __ ___ nice girl.โ€
2208
6808560
2400
โ€œI __ ___ nice girl.โ€
113:30
Thatโ€™s me.
2209
6810960
560
That's me.
113:32
We have the noun โ€˜girlโ€™โ€ฆand the adjective โ€˜niceโ€™.
2210
6812320
3520
We have the noun 'girl'โ€ฆand the adjective 'nice'.
113:36
So, we need the article.
2211
6816400
1600
So, we need the article.
113:38
Weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
2212
6818560
1280
We're going to say โ€œaโ€.
113:41
Now, weโ€™re missing one more thing.
2213
6821120
1600
Now, we're missing one more thing.
113:43
We need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜amโ€™.
2214
6823360
2000
We need the 'be' verb 'am'.
113:46
โ€œI am a nice girl.โ€
2215
6826160
1920
โ€œI am a nice girl.โ€
113:49
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
2216
6829360
1920
Okay, let's move on to the next part.
113:52
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
2217
6832560
2000
Okay, let's continue with the checkup.
113:55
Hereโ€™s a picture.
2218
6835280
1360
Here's a picture.
113:56
Okay.
2219
6836640
480
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
113:57
Look at it carefully.
2220
6837120
1200
Look at it carefully.
113:59
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
2221
6839120
640
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
114:01
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
2222
6841520
640
"๋ญ”๋ฐ?"
114:03
โ€œItโ€™s __ banana.โ€
2223
6843440
2000
โ€œIt's __ banana.โ€
114:06
We need an article here.
2224
6846400
1440
We need an article here.
114:08
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about this, so weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
2225
6848720
5680
And it's the first time I'm talking about this, so we're going to say โ€œaโ€.
114:15
โ€œItโ€™s a banana.โ€
2226
6855120
1680
โ€œIt's a banana.โ€
114:18
โ€œWhere is ___ banana?โ€
2227
6858240
2240
โ€œWhere is ___ banana?โ€
114:21
Now, you know, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
2228
6861760
4000
Now, you know, I'm talking about this one.
114:25
Itโ€™s specific.
2229
6865760
1280
It's specific.
114:27
So, Iโ€™m going to use the article โ€˜theโ€™.
2230
6867760
2880
So, I'm going to use the article 'the'.
114:32
โ€œWhere is the banana?โ€
2231
6872000
4080
โ€œWhere is the banana?โ€
114:36
Okay. And now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
2232
6876080
3120
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. And now, let's think about the preposition.
114:39
โ€œItโ€™s __ the chair.โ€
2233
6879760
2080
โ€œIt's __ the chair.โ€
114:45
We need to use the preposition โ€˜onโ€™.
2234
6885040
2480
We need to use the preposition 'on'.
114:48
โ€œItโ€™s on the chair.โ€
2235
6888320
2320
โ€œIt's on the chair.โ€
114:52
Okay.
2236
6892000
500
114:52
Letโ€™s move on.
2237
6892880
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
Let's move on.
114:54
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
2238
6894400
640
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
114:56
Okay.
2239
6896720
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
114:58
โ€œTheyโ€™re ____ oranges.โ€
2240
6898560
2240
โ€œThey're ____ oranges.โ€
115:02
Okay.
2241
6902000
500
115:02
We have more than one.
2242
6902800
1040
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
We have more than one.
115:04
Thatโ€™s why we said, โ€œThey areโ€ฆtheyโ€™reโ€ and โ€œorangesโ€ โ€ฆwith an โ€˜sโ€™.
2243
6904400
4880
That's why we said, โ€œThey areโ€ฆthey'reโ€ and โ€œorangesโ€ โ€ฆwith an 's'.
115:10
Okay.
2244
6910160
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
115:11
Can we use โ€˜theโ€™?
2245
6911040
1360
Can we use 'the'?
115:13
No, you donโ€™t know what oranges Iโ€™m talking about because itโ€™s the first time I said
2246
6913840
6400
No, you don't know what oranges I'm talking about because it's the first time I said
115:20
anything about them.
2247
6920240
1280
anything about them.
115:22
Then, can I use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
2248
6922880
2320
Then, can I use 'a' or 'an'?
115:26
No, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ is used for any one thing.
2249
6926320
3680
No, 'a' or 'an' is used for any one thing.
115:30
So here we do not need any article.
2250
6930560
3120
So here we do not need any article.
115:37
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
2251
6937840
1200
โ€œThey're oranges.โ€
115:39
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
2252
6939040
655
115:39
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
2253
6939695
785
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
โ€œThey're oranges.โ€
115:40
Okay.
2254
6940480
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
115:41
โ€œWhere __ __ oranges?โ€
2255
6941600
2400
โ€œWhere __ __ oranges?โ€
115:45
Okay.
2256
6945280
960
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
115:46
Now, again, you know Iโ€™m talking about these specific oranges, so we use โ€˜theโ€™.
2257
6946240
7920
Now, again, you know I'm talking about these specific oranges, so we use 'the'.
115:55
โ€œWhere __ the oranges?โ€
2258
6955200
2400
โ€œWhere __ the oranges?โ€
115:58
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need โ€˜areโ€™.
2259
6958160
5920
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need 'are'.
116:05
โ€œWhere are the oranges?โ€
2260
6965200
2320
โ€œWhere are the oranges?โ€
116:08
Okay.
2261
6968800
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
116:09
Now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
2262
6969440
2160
Now, let's think about the preposition.
116:12
โ€œTheyโ€™re ___ the chair.โ€
2263
6972400
2080
โ€œThey're ___ the chair.โ€
116:18
Okay.
2264
6978080
720
116:18
The preposition we need is โ€˜underโ€™.
2265
6978800
2800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
The preposition we need is 'under'.
116:23
Okay.
2266
6983360
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
116:24
Theyโ€™re not โ€˜onโ€™, โ€œtheyโ€™re โ€˜underโ€™ the chair.โ€
2267
6984080
4160
They're not 'on', โ€œthey're 'under' the chair.โ€
116:28
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
2268
6988240
1840
Okay, let's move on to the last part.
116:31
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
2269
6991280
2560
Okay, let's continue with the checkup.
116:34
Now, we have two short stories here.
2270
6994400
3280
Now, we have two short stories here.
116:37
You have to help me find the mistakes.
2271
6997680
2560
You have to help me find the mistakes.
116:41
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s snake.โ€
2272
7001120
3440
The first sentence says, โ€œIt's snake.โ€
116:45
Well, weโ€™re missing an article.
2273
7005440
2480
Well, we're missing an article.
116:47
Okay.
2274
7007920
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
116:48
And that article is โ€˜aโ€™.
2275
7008560
1760
And that article is 'a'.
116:51
โ€œItโ€™s a snake.โ€
2276
7011120
1280
โ€œIt's a snake.โ€
116:53
Okay.
2277
7013440
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
116:54
โ€œItโ€™s blue a snake.โ€
2278
7014880
1920
โ€œIt's blue a snake.โ€
116:58
Can you find the mistake?
2279
7018080
1360
Can you find the mistake?
117:00
Okay.
2280
7020880
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
117:01
Remember, the adjective โ€˜blueโ€™ has to go between the article and the noun.
2281
7021760
7120
Remember, the adjective 'blue' has to go between the article and the noun.
117:09
So, we have to move the article to the front.
2282
7029440
3360
So, we have to move the article to the front.
117:13
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
2283
7033520
2240
โ€œIt's a blue snake.โ€
117:16
That is the correct answer.
2284
7036480
1600
That is the correct answer.
117:18
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
2285
7038080
2400
โ€œIt's a blue snake.โ€
117:21
Okay, the next one.
2286
7041360
1600
Okay, the next one.
117:22
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€
2287
7042960
7040
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€
117:30
It sounds right. โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€,
2288
7050000
480
117:30
but we forgot the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
2289
7050480
2240
It sounds right. โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€,
but we forgot the 'be' verb.
117:33
โ€œThe snake is under the box.โ€
2290
7053360
4960
โ€œThe snake is under the box.โ€
117:38
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next story.
2291
7058320
2480
Okay, let's move on to the next story.
117:41
โ€œItโ€™s a octopus.โ€
2292
7061760
2080
โ€œIt's a octopus.โ€
117:44
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
2293
7064880
5680
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel 'o'.
117:51
So, we have to use โ€˜anโ€™.
2294
7071440
1760
So, we have to use 'an'.
117:54
โ€œItโ€™s an octopus.โ€
2295
7074080
2000
โ€œIt's an octopus.โ€
117:57
โ€œAn octopus is big.โ€
2296
7077680
2320
โ€œAn octopus is big.โ€
118:00
Hmmmโ€ฆ
2297
7080920
1000
Hmmmโ€ฆ
118:01
This oneโ€™s a little bit hard.
2298
7081920
1920
This one's a little bit hard.
118:03
But remember, weโ€™re talking about the same octopus.
2299
7083840
4480
But remember, we're talking about the same octopus.
118:08
So now, this octopus is specific.
2300
7088320
3440
So now, this octopus is specific.
118:12
So, we have to change the article โ€˜anโ€™ to โ€˜theโ€™.
2301
7092480
4560
So, we have to change the article 'an' to 'the'.
118:18
โ€œThe octopus is big.โ€
2302
7098880
2000
โ€œThe octopus is big.โ€
118:21
The octopus from the first sentence.
2303
7101680
2400
The octopus from the first sentence.
118:25
Last, โ€œThe octopus are under the chair.โ€
2304
7105520
3760
Last, โ€œThe octopus are under the chair.โ€
118:30
Whatโ€™s the mistake?
2305
7110720
1040
What's the mistake?
118:33
โ€œThe octopusโ€ฆโ€
2306
7113120
720
โ€œThe octopusโ€ฆโ€
118:34
Thereโ€™s only one.
2307
7114720
1200
There's only one.
118:36
So, we donโ€™t use โ€˜areโ€™, we have to say โ€œisโ€.
2308
7116720
3600
So, we don't use 'are', we have to say โ€œisโ€.
118:41
โ€œThe octopus is under the chair.โ€
2309
7121040
3520
โ€œThe octopus is under the chair.โ€
118:45
Okay.
2310
7125600
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
118:46
So that was our checkup for articles,ย  prepositions and adjectives.
2311
7126320
4880
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
118:51
I hope you guys understand better and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
2312
7131200
3920
I hope you guys understand better and I'll see you in the next video.
118:55
Thank you.
2313
7135120
640
118:55
Bye.
2314
7135760
6080
๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
119:05
Hi, everybody.
2315
7145280
800
Hi, everybody.
119:06
In this video, weโ€™re goingย  to learn โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
2316
7146800
3840
In this video, we're going to learn 'have' and 'has'.
119:11
Now we use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ to show possession.
2317
7151360
4480
Now we use 'have' or 'has' to show possession.
119:16
To show something belongs to you.
2318
7156560
2480
To show something belongs to you.
119:19
Okay.
2319
7159680
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
119:20
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
2320
7160560
1680
So, let's take a look at the board.
119:23
Okay.
2321
7163760
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
119:24
When youโ€™re talking about โ€˜youโ€™, or me, we say, โ€œI haveโ€ฆโ€
2322
7164720
5120
When you're talking about 'you', or me, we say, โ€œI haveโ€ฆโ€
119:30
Okay.
2323
7170880
720
Okay.
119:31
If something belongs to a boy or man, we say, โ€œHe hasโ€ฆโ€
2324
7171600
5040
If something belongs to a boy or man, we say, โ€œHe hasโ€ฆโ€
119:38
For a girl or a woman.
2325
7178160
1520
For a girl or a woman.
119:40
โ€œShe hasโ€ฆโ€
2326
7180400
1280
โ€œShe hasโ€ฆโ€
119:43
For an animal or thing.
2327
7183200
1840
For an animal or thing.
119:45
โ€œIt hasโ€ฆโ€
2328
7185680
1120
โ€œIt hasโ€ฆโ€
119:48
For you, โ€œYou haveโ€ฆโ€
2329
7188720
2480
For you, โ€œYou haveโ€ฆโ€
119:52
For us.
2330
7192720
800
For us.
119:53
Me and some other people.
2331
7193520
1920
Me and some other people.
119:55
We say, โ€œWe haveโ€ฆโ€
2332
7195440
2720
We say, โ€œWe haveโ€ฆโ€
119:58
Okay, and some other people.
2333
7198160
1600
Okay, and some other people.
120:00
โ€œThey haveโ€ฆโ€
2334
7200640
880
โ€œThey haveโ€ฆโ€
120:02
Okay.
2335
7202560
640
Okay.
120:03
This is very easy, you just have to remember it.
2336
7203200
3600
This is very easy, you just have to remember it.
120:06
Okay.
2337
7206800
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
120:07
So, letโ€™s practice with these pictures.
2338
7207600
2720
So, let's practice with these pictures.
120:11
Here we have a rabbitโ€ฆ
2339
7211280
1760
Here we have a rabbitโ€ฆ
120:13
and a carrot.
2340
7213760
1440
and a carrot.
120:16
So, which one do we have to use?
2341
7216320
2400
So, which one do we have to use?
120:19
Well, a rabbit is an animal.
2342
7219680
2880
Well, a rabbit is an animal.
120:22
So, we have to use โ€˜itโ€™.
2343
7222560
1360
So, we have to use 'it'.
120:24
โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
2344
7224800
2480
โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
120:28
Again, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
2345
7228320
3040
Again, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
120:32
Now, in this picture, we have two ants.
2346
7232320
3840
Now, in this picture, we have two ants.
120:36
Okay.
2347
7236800
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
120:37
So, for two things we have to use โ€˜theyโ€™.
2348
7237840
3760
So, for two things we have to use 'they'.
120:42
Okay.
2349
7242560
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
120:43
So, here are two ants and an apple.
2350
7243280
3040
So, here are two ants and an apple.
120:46
So, weโ€™re going to say, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
2351
7246320
4320
So, we're going to say, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
120:51
โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
2352
7251920
2400
โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
120:54
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
2353
7254960
2560
Okay, let's move on to some more practice.
120:58
Letโ€™s do some practice together.
2354
7258640
1920
Let's do some practice together.
121:01
You have to think about if we should use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ in the blanks.
2355
7261280
5600
You have to think about if we should use 'have' or 'has' in the blanks.
121:06
Okay.
2356
7266880
640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
121:07
So, letโ€™s look at the first one.
2357
7267520
1520
So, let's look at the first one.
121:09
โ€œThe girl โ€˜blankโ€™ long hair.โ€
2358
7269600
2640
โ€œThe girl 'blank' long hair.โ€
121:12
Okay.
2359
7272960
880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
121:13
Now, โ€˜the girlโ€™.
2360
7273840
1120
Now, 'the girl'.
121:15
We can we use instead of the girl?
2361
7275840
2720
We can we use instead of the girl?
121:18
We can say โ€œsheโ€.
2362
7278560
1360
We can say โ€œsheโ€.
121:21
โ€œSheโ€ then what do we say?
2363
7281040
2160
โ€œSheโ€ then what do we say?
121:24
โ€œHas.โ€
2364
7284240
500
โ€œHas.โ€
121:25
โ€œShe has long hair.โ€
2365
7285920
1520
โ€œShe has long hair.โ€
121:28
Orโ€ฆ
2366
7288000
720
121:28
โ€œThe girl has long hair.โ€
2367
7288720
2240
Orโ€ฆ
โ€œThe girl has long hair.โ€
121:30
Itโ€™s the same.
2368
7290960
800
It's the same.
121:32
Okay.
2369
7292560
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
121:33
The next one.
2370
7293280
720
The next one.
121:34
โ€œThe boysโ€ฆโ€
2371
7294560
1440
โ€œThe boysโ€ฆโ€
121:36
Now, thereโ€™s an โ€˜sโ€™ here.
2372
7296000
1920
Now, there's an 's' here.
121:37
That means thereโ€™s more than one boy.
2373
7297920
2400
That means there's more than one boy.
121:41
When we have more than one thing, what do we use?
2374
7301120
3680
When we have more than one thing, what do we use?
121:45
โ€œThey.โ€
2375
7305760
500
โ€œThey.โ€
121:46
Okay.
2376
7306880
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
121:47
โ€œTheyโ€ฆโ€
2377
7307840
500
โ€œTheyโ€ฆโ€
121:49
Do we say โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™?
2378
7309360
2160
Do we say 'have' or 'has'?
121:52
We have to say โ€œhaveโ€.
2379
7312240
2080
We have to say โ€œhaveโ€.
121:56
โ€œThey have caps.โ€
2380
7316000
1840
โ€œThey have caps.โ€
121:57
Orโ€ฆ
2381
7317840
640
Orโ€ฆ
121:58
โ€œThe boys have caps.โ€
2382
7318480
1920
โ€œThe boys have caps.โ€
122:01
Okay, the next oneโ€™s easier.
2383
7321280
1840
Okay, the next one's easier.
122:03
โ€œIโ€ฆโ€
2384
7323680
500
โ€œIโ€ฆโ€
122:05
When we have โ€˜Iโ€™, we say โ€œhaveโ€.
2385
7325120
3040
When we have 'I', we say โ€œhaveโ€.
122:09
โ€œI have a friend.โ€
2386
7329360
2000
โ€œI have a friend.โ€
122:12
Okay, the next one is also easy.
2387
7332560
2560
Okay, the next one is also easy.
122:15
โ€œHeโ€ฆโ€
2388
7335120
500
โ€œHeโ€ฆโ€
122:16
โ€œHe โ€˜blankโ€™ an umbrella.โ€
2389
7336480
2880
โ€œHe 'blank' an umbrella.โ€
122:20
What do we have to use?
2390
7340240
1280
What do we have to use?
122:22
โ€œHas.โ€
2391
7342880
500
โ€œHas.โ€
122:24
โ€œHe has an umbrella.โ€
2392
7344240
2400
โ€œHe has an umbrella.โ€
122:27
Okay, the next one says, โ€œThe dog โ€˜blankโ€™ a bone.โ€
2393
7347600
4480
Okay, the next one says, โ€œThe dog 'blank' a bone.โ€
122:33
โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
2394
7353360
800
โ€œThe dogโ€ฆโ€
122:34
What do we use for animals?
2395
7354880
2000
What do we use for animals?
122:37
โ€œIt.โ€
2396
7357760
500
โ€œIt.โ€
122:39
โ€œItโ€ฆ
2397
7359120
500
โ€œItโ€ฆ
122:41
has a bone.โ€
2398
7361280
1760
has a bone.โ€
122:43
Orโ€ฆ โ€œThe dog has a bone.โ€
2399
7363600
3040
Orโ€ฆ โ€œThe dog has a bone.โ€
122:47
And last.
2400
7367680
640
And last.
122:48
โ€œMy mother and I โ€˜blankโ€™ a car.โ€
2401
7368960
3520
โ€œMy mother and I 'blank' a car.โ€
122:53
Okay, this oneโ€™s tricky.
2402
7373200
1920
Okay, this one's tricky.
122:55
โ€œMy mother and Iโ€ฆโ€
2403
7375120
1680
โ€œMy mother and Iโ€ฆโ€
122:58
We have to say โ€œweโ€.
2404
7378000
1840
We have to say โ€œweโ€.
123:04
โ€œWeโ€ฆhaveโ€ฆa car.โ€
2405
7384320
720
โ€œWeโ€ฆhaveโ€ฆa car.โ€
123:06
โ€œMy mother and I have a car.โ€
2406
7386320
3360
โ€œMy mother and I have a car.โ€
123:10
Okay.
2407
7390800
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
123:11
So, I hope you understand how to use โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
2408
7391600
3600
So, I hope you understand how to use 'have' and 'has'.
123:15
And Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
2409
7395200
1680
And I'll see you in the next video.
123:16
Bye.
2410
7396880
500
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
123:26
Hi, everybody.
2411
7406400
1360
Hi, everybody.
123:27
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn negatives with โ€˜haveโ€™ and โ€˜hasโ€™.
2412
7407760
4480
In this video, we're going to learn negatives with 'have' and 'has'.
123:32
Now this also pretty easy.
2413
7412880
2400
Now this also pretty easy.
123:35
You just have to remember everything that I wrote.
2414
7415280
3440
You just have to remember everything that I wrote.
123:38
Okay.
2415
7418720
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
123:39
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
2416
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2800
So, let's take a look at the board.
123:42
Okay, first, for โ€˜Iโ€™, we use, โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2417
7422240
5520
Okay, first, for 'I', we use, โ€œI don't haveโ€ฆโ€
123:48
Remember, โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜do notโ€™.
2418
7428480
4720
Remember, 'don't' is a contraction for 'do not'.
123:53
โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2419
7433920
1920
โ€œI don't haveโ€ฆโ€
123:57
For โ€˜he, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
2420
7437360
5600
For 'he, 'she' and 'it', we use 'doesn't have'.
124:04
โ€˜Doesnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜does notโ€™.
2421
7444000
3680
'Doesn't' is a contraction for 'does not'.
124:08
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2422
7448800
6880
โ€œHe doesn't haveโ€ฆโ€
124:15
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2423
7455680
774
โ€œShe doesn't haveโ€ฆโ€
124:16
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2424
7456454
746
โ€œIt doesn't haveโ€ฆโ€
124:17
Now on the bottom.
2425
7457200
1520
Now on the bottom.
124:18
For โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, itโ€™s the same as โ€˜Iโ€™.
2426
7458720
5120
For 'you', 'we', 'they', it's the same as 'I'.
124:24
We use โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™.
2427
7464480
6640
We use 'don't have'.
124:31
โ€œYou donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2428
7471120
245
124:31
โ€œWe donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€ and โ€œThey donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€
2429
7471365
1915
โ€œYou don't haveโ€ฆโ€ โ€œWe don't haveโ€ฆโ€ and โ€œThey don't haveโ€ฆโ€
124:34
So, letโ€™s look at these pictures.
2430
7474320
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So, let's look at these pictures.
124:36
Remember, we have a rabbit and a carrot.
2431
7476400
3040
Remember, we have a rabbit and a carrot.
124:39
So, we said, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
2432
7479440
3280
So, we said, โ€œIt has a carrot.โ€
124:43
Okay, but, weโ€™re doingย  negatives, so we have to say,
2433
7483440
3520
Okay, but, we're doing negatives, so we have to say,
124:47
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
2434
7487520
7360
โ€œIt doesn't have a cake.โ€
124:54
โ€œIt doesnโ€™t have a cake.โ€
2435
7494880
1200
โ€œIt doesn't have a cake.โ€
124:56
Okay.
2436
7496080
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
124:57
Now here, we have the ants and an apple.
2437
7497040
3120
Now here, we have the ants and an apple.
125:00
So, we said, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
2438
7500720
3120
So, we said, โ€œThey have an apple.โ€
125:04
Okay.
2439
7504560
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
125:05
But for this banana here, we have to say, โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
2440
7505520
6640
But for this banana here, we have to say, โ€œThey don't have a banana.โ€
125:13
โ€œThey donโ€™t have a banana.โ€
2441
7513200
2560
โ€œThey don't have a banana.โ€
125:16
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
2442
7516480
3520
Okay, let's move on to some more practice.
125:20
Now letโ€™s try this practice with the negatives โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™ together.
2443
7520000
5440
Now let's try this practice with the negatives 'doesn't have' and 'don't have' together.
125:26
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is have.
2444
7526080
5200
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is have.
125:32
All you have to think is shouldย  we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
2445
7532080
4480
All you have to think is should we use 'doesn't' or 'don't'.
125:36
Okay.
2446
7536560
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
125:37
So, Iโ€™m just going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ her first.
2447
7537520
2800
So, I'm just going to put 'have' her first.
125:40
Okay.
2448
7540960
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
125:41
โ€œShe โ€˜blankโ€™ have short hair.โ€
2449
7541920
3200
โ€œShe 'blank' have short hair.โ€
125:46
Should we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™?
2450
7546000
2880
Should we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
125:49
If you remember, for โ€˜sheโ€™, we use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
2451
7549760
4560
If you remember, for 'she', we use 'doesn't'.
125:55
โ€œShe doesnโ€™t have short hair.โ€
2452
7555440
3360
โ€œShe doesn't have short hair.โ€
125:59
Okay.
2453
7559600
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
126:00
And again, Iโ€™m going to put โ€˜haveโ€™ first.
2454
7560320
2640
And again, I'm going to put 'have' first.
126:04
This is easy.
2455
7564400
880
This is easy.
126:05
โ€˜Heโ€™ and โ€˜sheโ€™ we both use โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™.
2456
7565840
3120
'He' and 'she' we both use 'doesn't'.
126:10
โ€œHe doesnโ€™t have an umbrella.โ€
2457
7570320
3520
โ€œHe doesn't have an umbrella.โ€
126:14
Okay.
2458
7574880
1040
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
126:15
How about for โ€˜Iโ€™?
2459
7575920
1120
How about for 'I'?
126:18
โ€œI doesnโ€™t haveโ€ฆ.โ€
2460
7578800
1840
โ€œI doesn't haveโ€ฆ.โ€
126:20
Or โ€œI donโ€™t haveโ€ฆโ€?
2461
7580640
1840
Or โ€œI don't haveโ€ฆโ€?
126:23
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
2462
7583440
2320
The correct answer is 'don't'.
126:27
โ€œI donโ€™t have a wife.โ€
2463
7587280
2560
โ€œI don't have a wife.โ€
126:31
โ€œPeopleโ€ฆโ€
2464
7591680
500
โ€œPeopleโ€ฆโ€
126:33
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal and thing, we have to think of โ€˜theyโ€™.
2465
7593200
6640
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal and thing, we have to think of 'they'.
126:41
For โ€˜theyโ€™, do we use โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™?
2466
7601920
3920
For 'they', do we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
126:46
Do you remember?
2467
7606560
880
Do you remember?
126:48
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
2468
7608240
2640
The correct answer is 'don't'.
126:52
โ€œPeople donโ€™t have manners.โ€
2469
7612160
2800
โ€œPeople don't have manners.โ€
126:55
Okay.
2470
7615840
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
126:56
Next.
2471
7616880
960
Next.
126:58
โ€œWeโ€ฆโ€
2472
7618480
500
โ€œWeโ€ฆโ€
127:00
โ€œWe โ€˜blankโ€™ have money.โ€
2473
7620320
2720
โ€œWe 'blank' have money.โ€
127:03
Should we put โ€˜doesnโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™?
2474
7623680
2480
Should we put 'doesn't' or 'don't'?
127:07
The correct answer is โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
2475
7627680
2880
The correct answer is 'don't'.
127:11
โ€œWe donโ€™t have money.โ€
2476
7631440
2320
โ€œWe don't have money.โ€
127:14
Okay, and the last one.
2477
7634560
1840
Okay, and the last one.
127:16
โ€œA snakeโ€ฆโ€
2478
7636400
720
โ€œA snakeโ€ฆโ€
127:20
A snake is an animal.
2479
7640000
2480
A snake is an animal.
127:23
What do we use for an animal?
2480
7643200
2640
What do we use for an animal?
127:25
โ€œIt.โ€
2481
7645840
500
โ€œIt.โ€
127:27
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
2482
7647520
500
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
127:29
What should we put here?
2483
7649040
1040
What should we put here?
127:32
โ€œItโ€ฆdoesnโ€™tโ€ฆhave legs.โ€
2484
7652320
2800
โ€œItโ€ฆdoesn'tโ€ฆhave legs.โ€
127:36
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives โ€˜donโ€™t haveโ€™ and โ€˜doesnโ€™t haveโ€™.
2485
7656080
5600
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives 'don't have' and 'doesn't have'.
127:41
I hope you understand, and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
2486
7661680
3280
I hope you understand, and I'll see you in the next video.
127:44
Bye.
2487
7664960
8880
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
127:54
Hi, everybody.
2488
7674640
880
Hi, everybody.
127:56
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn how to ask questions using โ€˜haveโ€™.
2489
7676080
4880
In this video, we're going to learn how to ask questions using 'have'.
128:01
Okay, letโ€™s look at the board.
2490
7681520
1600
Okay, let's look at the board.
128:04
When we are talking about โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™,
2491
7684800
3680
When we are talking about 'he', 'she' or 'it',
128:09
the question always begins with โ€˜doesโ€™.
2492
7689040
2560
the question always begins with 'does'.
128:13
After the pronoun, we have โ€˜haveโ€™.
2493
7693280
1920
After the pronoun, we have 'have'.
128:15
So, we say, โ€œDoes he haveโ€ฆโ€
2494
7695920
2160
So, we say, โ€œDoes he haveโ€ฆโ€
128:19
โ€œDoes she haveโ€ฆโ€
2495
7699120
960
โ€œDoes she haveโ€ฆโ€
128:20
โ€œDoes it haveโ€ฆโ€
2496
7700960
880
โ€œDoes it haveโ€ฆโ€
128:22
Now, letโ€™s practice with this question and letโ€™s look at the two answers.
2497
7702960
4720
Now, let's practice with this question and let's look at the two answers.
128:28
Okay.
2498
7708400
800
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
128:29
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
2499
7709200
1200
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
128:31
If the answer is โ€˜yesโ€™, we say โ€œyesโ€,
2500
7711840
2720
If the answer is 'yes', we say โ€œyesโ€,
128:35
in the blank, we matchโ€ฆ this has to be the same.
2501
7715520
3840
in the blank, we matchโ€ฆ this has to be the same.
128:40
โ€œYes, he does.โ€
2502
7720160
1600
โ€œYes, he does.โ€
128:42
If the answer is โ€˜noโ€™.
2503
7722560
1280
If the answer is 'no'.
128:44
โ€œNo, he doesnโ€™t.โ€
2504
7724640
1680
โ€œNo, he doesn't.โ€
128:47
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
2505
7727200
1440
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
128:49
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
2506
7729840
1360
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
128:52
โ€œNo, she doesnโ€™t.โ€
2507
7732400
1600
โ€œNo, she doesn't.โ€
128:55
โ€œDoes it have a friend?โ€
2508
7735360
1760
โ€œDoes it have a friend?โ€
128:58
โ€œYes, it does.โ€
2509
7738240
1680
โ€œYes, it does.โ€
129:00
โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
2510
7740800
1760
โ€œNo, it doesn't.โ€
129:03
Okay, so remember โ€˜doesโ€ฆhaveโ€™.
2511
7743600
2400
Okay, so remember 'doesโ€ฆhave'.
129:06
Now, when we use โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜doโ€™ in the front.
2512
7746880
6400
Now, when we use 'you', 'we', 'they', we use 'do' in the front.
129:14
And โ€˜haveโ€™ after.
2513
7754160
1440
And 'have' after.
129:16
โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
2514
7756720
1120
โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
129:19
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
2515
7759280
1360
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
129:21
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
2516
7761520
1440
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
129:24
Okay.
2517
7764240
720
129:24
And again, we have two answers.
2518
7764960
2640
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
And again, we have two answers.
129:27
We finish with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
2519
7767600
2080
We finish with 'do' or 'don't'.
129:30
So, โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
2520
7770480
1840
So, โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
129:33
โ€œYes, I do.โ€
2521
7773360
1920
โ€œYes, I do.โ€
129:35
Right, the question is asking โ€˜youโ€™, so, you say โ€œI do.โ€
2522
7775920
3040
Right, the question is asking 'you', so, you say โ€œI do.โ€
129:39
Or, โ€œNo, I donโ€™t.โ€
2523
7779520
1840
Or, โ€œNo, I don't.โ€
129:42
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
2524
7782560
1440
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
129:44
โ€œYes, we do.โ€
2525
7784960
1360
โ€œYes, we do.โ€
129:47
Or, โ€œNo, we donโ€™t.โ€
2526
7787120
2320
Or, โ€œNo, we don't.โ€
129:50
And last.
2527
7790400
1040
And last.
129:51
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
2528
7791440
1520
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
129:53
โ€œYes, they do.โ€
2529
7793920
1280
โ€œYes, they do.โ€
129:56
โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
2530
7796240
1440
โ€œNo, they don't.โ€
129:58
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
2531
7798400
2520
Okay, let's move on to some more practice.
130:00
Alright, letโ€™s try this practice together.
2532
7800920
2840
Alright, let's try this practice together.
130:04
I know it looks hard, but Iโ€™m going to help you.
2533
7804320
2480
I know it looks hard, but I'm going to help you.
130:07
Okay.
2534
7807600
500
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
130:08
So letโ€™s look at the first practice.
2535
7808640
2160
So let's look at the first practice.
130:11
Itโ€™s a question.
2536
7811680
1200
It's a question.
130:13
Okay, so remember when we ask a question, we begin with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™.
2537
7813600
5440
Okay, so remember when we ask a question, we begin with 'do' or 'does'.
130:19
Okay.
2538
7819600
720
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
130:20
We have โ€˜sheโ€™.
2539
7820320
960
We have 'she'.
130:22
Well, remember for all questions we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
2540
7822240
3280
Well, remember for all questions we use 'have'.
130:27
In the front, should we use โ€˜doesโ€™ or โ€˜doโ€™?
2541
7827040
2720
In the front, should we use 'does' or 'do'?
130:31
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
2542
7831440
1600
The answer is 'does'.
130:33
โ€œDoes she have a dress?โ€
2543
7833920
1760
โ€œDoes she have a dress?โ€
130:36
When we answer, โ€œYesโ€ฆโ€
2544
7836960
2080
When we answer, โ€œYesโ€ฆโ€
130:40
What do we put here?
2545
7840240
1600
What do we put here?
130:41
Remember, we put the pronoun โ€˜sheโ€™.
2546
7841840
2720
Remember, we put the pronoun 'she'.
130:45
And the answer โ€˜doesโ€™.
2547
7845680
2240
And the answer 'does'.
130:49
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
2548
7849200
1600
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
130:52
The next one.
2549
7852160
880
The next one.
130:53
We have โ€˜theyโ€™.
2550
7853040
1040
We have 'they'.
130:55
Okay, โ€˜haveโ€™ is again the same.
2551
7855040
2160
Okay, 'have' is again the same.
130:58
โ€œโ€ฆhave a bicycle?โ€
2552
7858080
1120
โ€œโ€ฆhave a bicycle?โ€
130:59
Okay, what goes in the front?
2553
7859920
1920
Okay, what goes in the front?
131:02
For โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜doโ€™.
2554
7862880
2240
For 'they', we use 'do'.
131:06
โ€œDo they have a bicycle?โ€
2555
7866160
2160
โ€œDo they have a bicycle?โ€
131:09
This time the answer is negative.
2556
7869680
2320
This time the answer is negative.
131:12
โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆ.โ€
2557
7872800
1200
โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆ.โ€
131:15
What do we put here?
2558
7875440
1040
What do we put here?
131:17
It doesnโ€™t make sense to say, โ€œdoโ€.
2559
7877440
2560
It doesn't make sense to say, โ€œdoโ€.
131:20
Right?
2560
7880000
400
131:20
โ€œNo, they do.โ€
2561
7880400
1040
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
โ€œNo, they do.โ€
131:21
Thatโ€™s wrong.
2562
7881440
1120
That's wrong.
131:22
Itโ€™s a negative.
2563
7882560
1360
It's a negative.
131:23
We have to say, โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
2564
7883920
3280
We have to say, โ€œNo, they don't.โ€
131:27
โ€œNo, they do not.โ€
2565
7887200
1840
โ€œNo, they do not.โ€
131:30
Okay, and again, we have โ€˜haveโ€™ over here.
2566
7890480
2960
Okay, and again, we have 'have' over here.
131:34
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
2567
7894560
500
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
131:36
Which one, โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™?
2568
7896640
1680
Which one, 'do' or 'does'?
131:39
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
2569
7899440
1520
The answer is 'does'.
131:41
โ€œDoes it have a ball?โ€
2570
7901760
1760
โ€œDoes it have a ball?โ€
131:44
Again, the answer is negative.
2571
7904800
2720
Again, the answer is negative.
131:47
โ€œNo, itโ€ฆdoes not.โ€
2572
7907520
2720
โ€œNo, itโ€ฆdoes not.โ€
131:51
or the contraction, โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
2573
7911040
3920
or the contraction, โ€œNo, it doesn't.โ€
131:56
Okay.
2574
7916080
800
131:56
So that was our practice for asking questions with โ€˜haveโ€™.
2575
7916880
3760
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So that was our practice for asking questions with 'have'.
132:00
I hope you understand and Iโ€™llย  see you in the next video.ย 
2576
7920640
5200
I hope you understand and I'll see you in the next video.
132:12
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
2577
7932720
5920
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
132:18
and questions with 'have'.
2578
7938640
2000
and questions with 'have'.
132:20
Let's take a look at the board.
2579
7940640
1440
Let's take a look at the board.
132:23
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
2580
7943680
3280
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
132:27
And this ball belongs to this dog.
2581
7947520
4080
And this ball belongs to this dog.
132:31
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
2582
7951600
2640
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
132:35
Ok...
2583
7955040
800
132:35
The dog is an animal.
2584
7955840
2240
Ok...
The dog is an animal.
132:38
So, we have to use 'it'.
2585
7958080
1760
So, we have to use 'it'.
132:40
Ok...
2586
7960880
720
Ok...
132:41
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
2587
7961600
3360
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
132:46
We have to use 'has'.
2588
7966560
2400
We have to use 'has'.
132:50
"It has a ball."
2589
7970000
1680
"It has a ball."
132:53
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
2590
7973280
3280
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
132:56
It's negative.
2591
7976560
960
It's negative.
132:58
So, "It..."
2592
7978480
800
So, "It..."
133:01
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
2593
7981120
3440
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
133:05
But what goes in the front?
2594
7985280
1360
But what goes in the front?
133:07
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
2595
7987600
1760
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
133:10
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
2596
7990480
3760
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
133:15
"It doesn't have a hat."
2597
7995440
2480
"It doesn't have a hat."
133:19
Next, we have a question.
2598
7999680
1600
Next, we have a question.
133:22
We use 'have'.
2599
8002400
960
We use 'have'.
133:24
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
2600
8004000
3280
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
133:27
The same one.
2601
8007280
960
The same one.
133:29
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
2602
8009200
3280
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
133:33
What do you think?
2603
8013600
800
What do you think?
133:37
We have to say, "does".
2604
8017040
1680
We have to say, "does".
133:39
"Does it have a ball?"
2605
8019520
1520
"Does it have a ball?"
133:42
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
2606
8022400
1440
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
133:44
"Yes, it does."
2607
8024640
1520
"Yes, it does."
133:47
Let's move on to the next part.
2608
8027520
1520
Let's move on to the next part.
133:49
Here we have two people.
2609
8029840
2240
Here we have two people.
133:52
So, we're going to say "they".
2610
8032080
1440
So, we're going to say "they".
133:54
And a car...that belongs to them.
2611
8034640
3200
And a car...that belongs to them.
133:58
For 'they', we have to say "have".
2612
8038880
2960
For 'they', we have to say "have".
134:02
"They have a car."
2613
8042960
1520
"They have a car."
134:06
Here, there's a bus.
2614
8046560
2000
Here, there's a bus.
134:08
But, again, it says, "no".
2615
8048560
1520
But, again, it says, "no".
134:10
Negative.
2616
8050640
1680
Negative.
134:12
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
2617
8052320
2480
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
134:15
Again, for negative, we say "have".
2618
8055600
2160
Again, for negative, we say "have".
134:19
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
2619
8059200
2320
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
134:21
Which one is it?
2620
8061520
800
Which one is it?
134:24
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
2621
8064320
2800
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
134:27
"They don't have a bus."
2622
8067120
1760
"They don't have a bus."
134:29
Ok, and we have a question.
2623
8069840
1520
Ok, and we have a question.
134:32
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
2624
8072480
2720
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
134:37
How about in the front?
2625
8077520
960
How about in the front?
134:39
'Do' or 'does'?
2626
8079200
1120
'Do' or 'does'?
134:41
For 'they', we put 'do'.
2627
8081680
1920
For 'they', we put 'do'.
134:44
"Do they have a bus?"
2628
8084400
1600
"Do they have a bus?"
134:47
"Do they have a bus?"
2629
8087120
960
"Do they have a bus?"
134:49
"No, they don't."
2630
8089280
1520
"No, they don't."
134:51
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
2631
8091600
2440
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
134:54
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
2632
8094040
6360
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
135:00
What's wrong with them?
2633
8100400
1600
What's wrong with them?
135:02
Ok...
2634
8102000
500
Ok...
135:03
So, let's look at the first one.
2635
8103040
2160
So, let's look at the first one.
135:05
"They has two watches."
2636
8105200
2640
"They has two watches."
135:08
Hmmmm.
2637
8108680
1000
Hmmmm.
135:09
Remember, for 'they', we haveย  to use 'have', not 'has'.
2638
8109680
5840
Remember, for 'they', we have to use 'have', not 'has'.
135:16
"They have two watches."
2639
8116240
2560
"They have two watches."
135:20
The next one is a question.
2640
8120000
1840
The next one is a question.
135:22
"Does they have three watches?"
2641
8122880
2080
"Does they have three watches?"
135:26
Ok...
2642
8126480
500
Ok...
135:27
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
2643
8127280
6000
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
135:34
Here we have 'does'.
2644
8134640
1600
Here we have 'does'.
135:36
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
2645
8136240
3760
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
135:40
"Do they have three watches?"
2646
8140880
2400
"Do they have three watches?"
135:44
And in the answer...
2647
8144240
1760
And in the answer...
135:46
"No, we don't."
2648
8146000
1200
"No, we don't."
135:48
What's wrong with this answer?
2649
8148160
1680
What's wrong with this answer?
135:51
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
2650
8151200
2960
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
135:54
It has to be the same.
2651
8154160
1280
It has to be the same.
135:56
"Do they have three watches?"
2652
8156080
2000
"Do they have three watches?"
135:58
"No, they don't."
2653
8158080
2400
"No, they don't."
136:02
Let's look at these.
2654
8162000
1040
Let's look at these.
136:03
"She have a dress."
2655
8163680
1440
"She have a dress."
136:06
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
2656
8166240
4080
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
136:11
"She has a dress."
2657
8171040
1440
"She has a dress."
136:13
How about in the question?
2658
8173840
1200
How about in the question?
136:15
"Do she have a hat?"
2659
8175680
2160
"Do she have a hat?"
136:18
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
2660
8178720
6480
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
136:25
"Does she have a hat?"
2661
8185920
1200
"Does she have a hat?"
136:27
And the answer.
2662
8187680
1360
And the answer.
136:29
"No, she do."
2663
8189040
1200
"No, she do."
136:31
Hmmm.
2664
8191960
1000
Hmmm.
136:32
'No' means it's negative.
2665
8192960
2000
'No' means it's negative.
136:34
So, we need a negative here.
2666
8194960
2080
So, we need a negative here.
136:37
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
2667
8197040
1920
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
136:39
"No, she..
2668
8199920
1040
"No, she..
136:43
doesn't." is the correct answer.
2669
8203280
2800
doesn't." is the correct answer.
136:46
Okay.
2670
8206080
720
136:46
So that was our checkup.
2671
8206800
1360
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
So that was our checkup.
136:48
I hope you understand better.
2672
8208160
500
136:48
And I'll see you in the next video.
2673
8208660
10000
I hope you understand better.
And I'll see you in the next video.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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