LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 21

48,233 views ใƒป 2021-01-25

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Day 21. 21 is significant because in theย  US, when you turn 21, you can drink alcohol,ย ย 
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21. 21์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 21์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:08
the last restriction on life is lifted. But on dayย  21 of your 30-Day English Vocabulary Challenge,ย ย 
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œํ•œ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 30์ผ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 21์ผ์ฐจ์—๋Š”
00:15
you get to learn three new words. Yes.ย  This month, we're learning 105 words fromย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 105๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
the academic word list. Words that will helpย  you have sophisticated English conversations,ย ย 
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. ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
00:26
words you need to know if you're preparing forย  an exam like IELTS or TOEFL. Iโ€™ve been watchingย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด, IELTS ๋˜๋Š” TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
the posts you've been making about this challenge,ย  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence toย ย 
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์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
00:38
word you learn and post it on social. Don'tย  forget to like and subscribe, and don't forgetย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:43
to download the study guide that goes with thisย  30 day challenge. You can do that by clickingย ย 
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
00:48
here or the link in the video description. Learnย  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Today, we start with the word APPROPRIATEย  and it has two different pronunciations.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ APPROPRIATE๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Appropriate. That's an adjective. Appropriate.ย  We also have a verb, appropriate.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So the difference is not in stress,ย  they both have stress on the second syllable.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's in the pronunciation of the lastย  syllable. Iht-- versus aytโ€” appropriate.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Iht-- ๋Œ€ ayt- ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Appropriate. So the adjective, appropriate, meansย  right, or suited for some purpose or situation.ย ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
A movie with a lot of violence is not appropriateย  for young children. As a verb, appropriate. ย 
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์šฉ๋„๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„
01:44
It means to get or save, as in money forย  a specific use or purpose. The town hasย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์„์€
01:52
appropriated funds to repair the bridge and workย  should begin this summer. Appropriated funds.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ.
01:58
Saved this money, set it aside specificallyย  for this project. It also means to take or useย ย 
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์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ
02:05
something illegally or unfairly. Let's see theseย  two pronunciations up close and in slow motion.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Instead we plant food bearing nativeย  and climate appropriate plants.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Climate appropriate plants. Plantsย  that are appropriate for that specificย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ. ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ
02:48
climate. Plants that are suited to the rainfallย  and temperatures of that particular area.
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. ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Instead we plant food bearing nativeย  and climate appropriate plants.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
However, we do put the money, we doย  appropriate the dollars they have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Appropriate the dollars. This is just like inย  our sample sentence of the verb, to set asideย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:09
money for a particular project. That money is toย  be spent on that project only, not something else.
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ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
However, we do put the money we doย  appropriate the dollars they have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So in some cases, it is appropriateย  that they would add those programs back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Appropriate. The adjective, right forย  the situation, in some cases, it's right,ย ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:31
it makes sense to add back programs. He's talkingย  about budget cuts for a city. Due to budget cuts,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋™ ๊ต์œก
03:38
they took out programs that were important forย  childhood education. When they had more money,ย ย 
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์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:44
they were able to begin those programsย  again, and that was right for the situationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
because those programs truly did make a differenceย  in the education of the children of that city.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
They were not wasteful programs with no result,ย  so it was appropriate to restart them. You know,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
04:02
I wonder if maybe they appropriated funds forย  these appropriate programs. There, I used theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:10
verb and the adjective in the same sentence. Theyย  appropriated funds, they set aside money for theseย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
specific programs, because restarting the programsย  was the right thing to do, it was appropriate,ย ย 
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. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
now that they've had enough money for them. Theyย  appropriated funds for the appropriate programs.
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์ด์ œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So in some cases, it is appropriateย  that they would add those programs back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
04:36
I'm trying to be careful aboutย  selecting what he's watching andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
making sure that it's sort of age-appropriate.
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์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Age-appropriate.ย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I have a four-year-old son who's becoming veryย  interested in TV shows and movies, and honestly,ย ย 
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๋„ค ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
04:49
it's hard to find some that are age-appropriate,ย  that are suited for him, that are right for him.ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
We found that even a lot of kids moviesย  have quite a bit of violence or scary parts.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—๋„ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I'm trying to be careful aboutย  selecting what he's watching andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:03
making sure that it's sort of age-appropriate.
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์—ฐ๋ น์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Applause is appropriate.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Applause is appropriate. It's okay toย  clap. You know, when I was in high school,ย ย 
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ
05:15
I saw a friend playing a tennisย  match, and I cheered โ€œAh,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹œํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  โ€œ์•„,
05:18
go Jenny!โ€ At a time when you're supposed toย  be quiet, right before the serve. I didn't knowย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆ ํ™”์ดํŒ…!โ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์„œ๋ธŒ ์ง์ „. ์ €๋Š”
05:24
the rules of tennis. I didn't know that thatย  was inappropriate. That noise was not suitedย ย 
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์€
05:29
to that environment and I was embarrassed.ย  In this example, applause is appropriate.
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๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Applause is appropriate.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Our next word actually has the wordย  appropriate in the definition. It's RELEVANT.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์˜์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Relevant. As an adjective, it meansย  relating to a subject in an appropriate way,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
a way that makes sense. Do you have anyย  experience that's relevant to the job?ย ย 
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. ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
Let's say you're applying for a job as a socialย  media manager, they want to know what experienceย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:04
you have related to social media, marketing,ย  customer support and experience. They don'tย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํŒ…, Uber ์šด์ „ ๋“ฑ
06:10
want to know about every job you've ever had,ย  babysitting, driving for Uber, and so on. Theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:16
want to know the relevant experience. Let's seeย  that word again up close and in slow motion.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:31
And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ Youglish์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And the life of Dr. Hooks isย  relevant to every young person today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dr. Hooks์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Relevant to every young person today. Theย  life of Dr. Hooks, something about Dr. Hooksย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hooks ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€
06:45
should matter to every person, relatesย  to the life of every young person today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And the life of Dr. Hooks isย  relevant to every young person today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Dr. Hooks์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Here's another example.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You can share any information that youย  think might be relevant to other parties.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Share information you think mightย  be relevant, might be related toย ย 
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07:05
what other people want to know. Related toย  the topic they're interested in, relevant.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
You can share any information that youย  think might be relevant to other parties.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
This is very relevant to the debate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Relevant to the debate. This information matters. It's related to the topic we're debating.ย ย 
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ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
For example, if you and I are debating whether orย  not to buy a vacation home, and you want to showย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„์žฅ์„ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:31
me information on the statistics of your favoriteย  soccer team, that's completely irrelevant.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
The opposite of relevant. It does not relate atย  all to whether or not we should buy a vacationย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€. ํœด๊ฐ€์šฉ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
home. But if you bring up research on making moneyย  from renting out a vacation home, that's somethingย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํœด๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋ณ„์žฅ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด์ง€
07:49
that might change my mind on whether or not toย  buy one. It's relevant, related information.
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๋ง์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
This is very relevant to the debate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:58
That's a message that isย  more relevant now than ever.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š
08:04
More relevant now than ever. Thisย  message matters to us now becauseย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
it's related to how life is now in 2021.ย  The realities we face today in society.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
That's a message that isย  more relevant now than ever.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Our last example.
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08:21
Portfolios are relevant in every field.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Relevant in every field. In everyย  field, every topic of study, scienceย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ
08:31
architecture, and so on. In every field,ย  portfolios are relevant. A portfolio isย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
08:38
a collection of highlights of your work. Forย  example, if you're hiring a graphic designer,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:44
you might look at her portfolio, examplesย  of past work, to see if you like this style,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€,
08:49
the graphics she's designed andย  come up with. Traditionally,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:53
we think of portfolios as being important inย  creative fields like the visual arts or musicย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•… ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
08:59
composition, but here Salicon is arguingย  that portfolios are relevant in every field.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Salicon์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Having a collection of your work to showcase isย  important no matter what your area of expertise.
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์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ž‘์—… ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Portfolios are relevant in every field.
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ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Our last word today is FOCUS.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” FOCUS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์ž…์ˆ ์ด
09:22
Do make sure you have a little bit ofย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:23
lip rounding for the second halfย  of that diphthong. Fo-- oh, oh--ย ย 
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. Fo-- oh, oh--
09:29
We have a change in lip movement becauseย  we have a change in sound. Foโ€”focus.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์ˆ  ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fo-์ดˆ์ .
09:35
And that second syllable should beย  said really quickly. Cus-- cus-- Focus.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปค์Šค-- ์ปค์Šค-- ํฌ์ปค์Šค.
09:40
Focus.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:42
Focus. It's a noun, it means a subjectย  that's being discussed or studied,ย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ,
09:46
an interest. The study's main focus isย  adults with sleep disorders. As a verb,ย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—
09:53
it means to direct your attention or effort atย  something specific. She has an amazing abilityย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:00
to focus on her work for hours at a time. Let'sย  see this again up close and in slow motion.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹ 
10:20
Among the many gifts myย  mother gave me was the abilityย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
10:24
to focus on the positive rather than the negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Almost every situation in life hasย  positive parts and negative parts.ย ย 
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Which parts do you focus on, do you direct yourย  attention to, give your effort and energy to?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  , ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹ 
10:39
Among the many gifts myย  mother gave me was the abilityย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
10:44
to focus on the positive rather than the negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
We have become so short term in our focus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Short term in focus. To focus on things that areย  relevant in our near future, not long term. Hey,ย ย 
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
11:01
I just used relevant. To put our attention only onย  things that are happening now or will happen soon,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—
11:07
not thinking at all about what we'll needย  years from now. Short term versus long term.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ.
11:14
We have become so short term in our focus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
We've got to focus on how we can bestย  serve and support the American people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
This is what we have to focusย  on to give our attention to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:28
We've got to focus on how we can bestย  serve and support the American people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
11:38
They have a focus to solveย  really big problems like hunger.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
They have to focus to do this. They can't doย  this if they're distracted, working on manyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
things at once. They have to direct theirย  attention and effort specifically at thisย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
problem. It won't get solved by chanceย  or while they're doing something else.
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. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
They have a focus to solveย  really big problems like hunger.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
It's been a huge opportunity for me toย  focus and really pay attention to somethingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
I care a lot about.
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.
12:10
To focus and pay attention, to direct his energyย  and effort on something that's important to him.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
12:17
It's been a huge opportunity for meย  to focus and really pay attentionย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
to something I care a lot about.
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.
12:23
Seeing all the real-life examples can really helpย  you understand how to use these words, can't it?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:28
I have a challenge for you now. Makeย  up a sentence with one of these words.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
12:32
Make a short video of your sentence,ย  and post it to social media.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:37
Tag me and use the hashtagย  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•˜๊ณ  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:41
Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeingย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:44
what you've posted so far. Our nextย  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AMย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ
12:49
Philadelphia time. Come on back to learnย  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,ย ย 
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
12:56
keep your studies going with this video, and checkย  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  Rachel's English Academy์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:02
You'll become a more confident Englishย  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:07
I love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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