American English Sounds - UH [สŠ] Vowel - How to make the UH as in PUSH Vowel

609,100 views ใƒป 2016-05-05

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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In this American English pronunciation
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
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video, weโ€™re going to learn how to pronounce
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” UH๋ฅผ PUSH ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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the UH as in PUSH vowel.
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.
00:16
To make this sound, the corners of the lips
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:19
come in a little so the lips flare away
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์‚ด์ง ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด
00:22
from the face, UH.
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์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก, ์–ด.
00:26
The back of the tongue lifts towards the back
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
of the roof of the mouth. The front of the
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. ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:32
tongue remains down, but it might be pulled
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:35
slightly back, so itโ€™s not quite touching the
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00:38
back of the bottom front teeth.
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ์ž˜ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Letโ€™s look at this sound up close and in
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
slow motion.
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. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:46
The lips flare and the tongue inside the
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…์•ˆ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š”
00:49
mouth is a little darker than on other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
vowels because the tongue is pulled back.
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.
00:56
Hereโ€™s the word โ€˜tookโ€™. The corners of the
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
mouth come in to flare the lips. The back
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์ž…๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
of the tongue lifts, and the front pulls
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
01:04
back a little.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In a stressed syllable, the vowel curves up
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
then down. Took, uh. In an unstressed
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. ์–ด. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
01:18
syllable, itโ€™s lower and flatter in pitch,
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์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
01:21
as well as quieter and quicker. The vowel
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
is unstressed in the word โ€˜good-byeโ€™, uh, uh.
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'์•ˆ๋…•'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด.
01:31
Letโ€™s look at this word up close
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
01:33
and in slow motion.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Again, the lips flare and the tongue lifts in the
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ
01:38
back, pulling back the front of the tongue.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜
01:42
Letโ€™s compare the stressed version on
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „
01:45
top with the unstressed version on
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๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:47
the bottom. Notice the lips flare a little
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01:51
less for the unstressed vowel, hiding the
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๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
bottom teeth.
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.
01:56
Generally, the unstressed version of a vowel
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ
01:59
or diphthong is more relaxed and doesnโ€™t
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
02:02
take the full mouth position, in this case,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž… ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
a little less lip flare, and possibly less jaw
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02:09
drop. This is because unstressed syllables
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด
02:12
are shorter, so we donโ€™t take the time to
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๋” ์งง์•„์„œ
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make the full mouth position.
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์ „์ฒด ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
The stressed UH: took, UH
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ UH: ์žก์•˜๋‹ค, UH
02:26
Unstressed: good-bye, uh
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Unstressed: ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”, ์–ด ์–ด
02:32
UH, uh. UH, uh.
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, ์–ด. ์–ด, ์–ด.
02:40
Example words. Repeat with me:
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต:
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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