How to Make the TS Sound -- American English Pronunciation

86,027 views ใƒป 2011-05-04

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Today I'm going to talk about the TS sound. I've noticed, working with my students,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏTSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
00:12
that many people have problems putting the T into the TS sound. So, lit ends up sounding
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ Tใ‚’TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€litใฏ
00:19
like "less". So what is the difference between the S and the TS? A stop, the T stop. So,
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€SใจTSใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€Tใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
00:29
to make the S, the tip of the tongue is forward, here, ss, lightly touching behind the bottom
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ใ€Sใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ssใ€ไธ‹ใฎๅ‰ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:36
front teeth. Corners of the lips will be pulled a little wide, teeth are closed, and the lips
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒใๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใ€ๆญฏใ‚’้–‰ใ˜
00:41
are parted, letting out the sound. To make the T, one would ordinarily lift the tongue
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ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ˆŒ
00:49
to the roof of the mouth, tt, and release. However, in the TS sound, there's actually
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ใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆttใ€้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
00:57
a short cut that the tongue does. Rather than lifting the tip for the T, the tip stays down
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ใฏ่ˆŒใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ
01:04
here, ss, ss. And it's further back, the front part of the tongue, but not the tip,
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ssใ€ssใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใฏใชใ
01:12
that will raise and touch the roof of the mouth, to cut off the air flow. Sst, sst.
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ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆๆŽฅ่งฆ ใ—ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Sstใ€sstใ€‚
01:19
So rather than the tip coming up, it's simply the front part raising. And still, that contact
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅ˜ใซๅ‰้ƒจใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:26
with the roof of the mouth makes the stop because it cuts off the airflow. So to work
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ๅฃ่“‹ใจใฎๆŽฅ่งฆใฏ ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:32
on this sound, we're actually going to begin by practicing an S sound with a stop T at
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:37
the end rather than a TS sound. So the first sound, the S. Ss, ss, tip of the tongue down
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ใฏใ€TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้Ÿณใ€Sใ€‚Ssใ€ssใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ
01:46
low. Sst, and the stop. Bringing the front of the tongue to the roof of the mouth while
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ไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Sstใ€ใใ—ใฆๅœๆญขใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใ€
01:53
leaving the tip in its place. Sst, sst, sst, sst. Practice that along with me. Sst, sst,
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ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Sstใ€sstใ€sstใ€ sstใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Sstใ€sstใ€
02:06
sst. So as the tongue moves up, it cuts off the airflow. Now let's practice alternating
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sstใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒ้ฎๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
the S with the stop T a little quicker this time. Sst, etc. So to make the TS sound, it's
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏSใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใไบคไบ’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ Sstใชใฉใ€‚TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
02:26
simply starting with the stop T, and moving into the S: ts, ts, ts, ts. So you want to
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‹ใ‚‰้–‹ๅง‹ใ— ใ€S๏ผštsใ€tsใ€tsใ€tsใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:35
start with the front part of the tongue raised, the tip down, and air in a cut-off manner.
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Ts. You the pull the tongue back down with the tip still forward, releasing the air out
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Tsใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใพใพ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธ‹ใ’
02:47
for the S. So let's take a look at the two words from before. Let's, and less. Let's,
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ใ€Sใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚
02:59
the tongue is raising in the front part, cutting off the airflow. Let's, and, less, less,
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ใ€ๅ‰้ƒจใง่ˆŒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Š ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใใ€
03:10
less. No stop in the sound. Let's, less. So as you're practicing this, make sure
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใใ€‚ ้ŸณใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
03:18
you hear that pause. Let's. You might even want to exaggerate it like that to make sure
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ใใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:25
you're getting it in. The TS sound is very common in English. It's, what's, let's.
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ใ€‚TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:32
Also, any noun in plural form that ends in a T, for example, cats. And the conjugation
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ใพใŸใ€็Œซใชใฉใ€Tใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉž ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:38
of some verbs that end in a T, like sits. So let's look at some more examples. It's
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Tใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:45
raining, it's, ts, ts, it's raining. That's what I said. Tha-ts-, that's what I said.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€tsใ€tsใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Tha-ts-ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
He fights with his boss a lot. He fights, ts, fights, he fights with his boss a lot.
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ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใจใ‚ˆใๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆˆฆใ†ใ€ tsใ€ๆˆฆใ†ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚
04:06
That takes some guts, guts, that takes some guts. Let's go. Let's, let's go.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ นๆ€งใ€ๆ นๆ€งใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ นๆ€งใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
That's ts, ts, that's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏtsใ€tsใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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