JJ sound in 'Could You?' -- American English Pronunciation

77,015 views ใƒป 2012-01-26

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you hear a J sound in this phrase? "Could you? Could you?" There's no J sound written,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงJใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ Jใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œ
00:08
but that does happen sometimes in American English pronunciation. In this video, we'll
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:13
look at why.
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ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒTใพใŸใฏDใฎ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ
00:21
I've had several people ask me about when the word 'you' follows a T or a D
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ใจใใ€็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:27
sound. First, let's look at some examples. Could you, could you. Could you be there?
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
Want you, want you. I want you to come. Do you notice the JJ sound in 'could you', or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œcouldyouใ€ใฎJJใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:45
the CH sound in 'want you'? The JJ and CH sounds that you're hearing are coming in because
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ใ€Œwant youใ€ใฎCHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎ ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹JJใจCHใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใพใ™
00:55
of the mouth position. The shape of these sounds -- JJ, CH -- is similar to the 'oo'
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅฝข๏ผˆ JJใ€CH๏ผ‰ใฏ
01:04
as in 'boo' sound. So what's happening is the lips are beginning to move for the oo
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€้Ÿณใฎใ€Œooใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
01:11
vowel sound, even as they're making the T and the D consonants. And these things blending
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ใ€TใจDใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒooๆฏ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆททใ–ใ‚Š
01:17
together make more of a JJ or CH sound. Let's look at some more examples. What would you
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ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€JJใ‚„CHใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†
01:26
do? [3x] It doesn't have to be pronounced this way. Could you? Could you? Where you
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x]ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ
01:37
make a separate D and Y sound: totally appropriate, and you will hear that. However, in more casual
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ใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใฎDใจYใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ“ใ‚๏ผšๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
01:44
conversation, the JJ and CH sound does tend to come into play. Let's look at some more
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€JJใจCHใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:52
examples. I want to know what you thought. I want to know what you -- I want to know
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
01:59
what you thought. Would you hand me that? Would you, would you. Would you hand me that?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
02:07
I hope this helps to clear up what many of my students hear and find confusing.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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