English: How to Pronounce M consonant: American Accent

69,039 views ใƒป 2011-03-24

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
The M consonant. This sound is simply made by pressing the lips together lightly, mm,
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Mๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’่ปฝใๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€mmใ€
00:13
mm, while making a sound with the vocal cords, mm, mm. In speech, the teeth may begin to
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mmใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚mmใ€mmใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏ
00:22
part a little in preparation for the vowel in the word, mm, mm, Mom, map. Pulling the
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ใ€mmใ€mmใ€Momใ€mapใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ๆญฏใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
lips a bit. Here we see the M consonant sound on the right compared with the mouth at rest.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฃใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ๅณๅดใซMๅญ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
You can see the lips press slightly together. Here, parts of the mouth are drawn in. The
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ”‡ใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ™ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅผ•ใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:43
M consonant sound is one of the few sounds in American English where the soft palate
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ใ€‚Mๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ•ฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„้Ÿณใฎ1ใคใง ใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹
00:48
remains down like the mouth at rest. This allows air to pass up over the soft palate,
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ใŒ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใ€้ผปใซ
00:56
which results in the sound feeling somewhat in the nose, which is why it is categorized
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹้ŸณใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚
01:02
as a nasal consonant along with N and NG. Sample words: map, hammer, bottom. Sample
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ใ€NใŠใ‚ˆใณNGใจใจใ‚‚ใซ้ผปๅญ้Ÿณใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰๏ผšใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
01:13
sentence: My mom might come tomorrow morning. Now you will see this sentence up close and
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡๏ผš็งใฎๆฏใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘
01:18
in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really see how the mouth
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ใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€็œŸใฃ็›ดใใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ–œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:23
moves making this sound. Lips press lightly together for the M in my, open into the 'ai'
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ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ ใฏ็งใฎไธญใฎMใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ปฝใไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—
01:32
as in 'buy' diphthong. Down again for the first M in mom, and for the second M in mom.
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎMใจใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎMใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Might, with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Back of the tongue makes the K sound, come.
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ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒKใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Lips together for the M in come. Tomorrow, teeth closed for the T and the lips together
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ๆฅใ‚‹MใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅ”‡ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใ€TใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ€MใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Š
02:00
for the M. 'Oh' as in 'no' diphthong and together again for the M in morning. Tongue up to make
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€Œnoใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆœใซๅ†ใณMใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’
02:11
the N, and then the back of the tongue raises for the NG sound. Lips press lightly together
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ใฆNใซใ—ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใฆNG้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
for the M in my. 'Ai' as in 'buy' diphthong, together again for the first M in mom and
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็งใฎMใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใฏ่ปฝใไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๆ„›ใ€ ใ€ใƒžใƒžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
02:33
for the second M in mom. Might with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Back of the tongue
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Mใจใƒžใƒžใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎMใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง
02:45
making the kk sound, come. Lips together for the M in come. Tomorrow. T sound, lips together
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kk้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅใ‚‹MใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅ”‡ ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚ T
02:55
for the M. R consonant sound and the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. together again for the
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้Ÿณใ€Mใ€‚Rๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ› ใ€ใ€Œnoใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œohใ€ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ M.ใƒขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซ
03:04
M. Morning. Tongue up in the front for the N and then up further back for the NG. That's
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ใ€‚ Nใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‰ใซใ€ๆฌกใซNGใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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