English: How to Pronounce the Y [j] consonant: American Accent

105,736 views ใƒป 2011-03-29

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
The Y consonant sound. To make this sound, the mid/front part of the tongue raises and
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Yๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€่ˆŒใฎไธญๅคฎ/ๅ‰้ƒจใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
00:12
presses against the roof of the mouth about here. The tip of the tongue comes down and
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ใฎๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆ
00:19
lightly touches behind the bottom front teeth, yy, yy, while the throat closes off to give
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ๅ‰ๆญฏไธ‹้ƒจใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใ€ yyใ€yyใ€ๅ–‰ใŒ้–‰ใ˜
00:27
the Y sound that yy, yy quality. Here's a photo of the Y consonant sound on the right
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ใฆY้ŸณใŒyyใ€yyๅ“่ณชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฎ‰้™ๆ™‚ใฎๅฃใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸๅณๅดใฎYๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™
00:34
compared with the mouth at rest. And here parts of the mouth are drawn in. The soft
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ ใซๅฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅผ•ใ่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
palate is raised on this sound. The tongue stretches towards the roof of the mouth. Here
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใง่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒๆตฎใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไผธใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
00:46
it is not shown touching the roof of the mouth because there is a passage down the middle
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ใงใฏ
00:52
of the tongue that does not touch the roof of the mouth. This is where the sound travels.
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŸณใŒไผใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
The sides of the top of the tongue do press against the roof of the mouth. Sample words:
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่ˆŒใฎไธŠ้ƒจใฎๅด้ขใฏ ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰๏ผš
01:06
yeah, yard, yield, yogurt. Sample sentence: Did you buy the yellow kayak yesterday? Now
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡๏ผš ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
01:18
you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘ใง ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:23
angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Did, the tongue
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ๆ–œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใŒ
01:30
tip up and the teeth closed for the D. And now the tongue goes straight into the Y here,
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ไธŠใซใชใ‚Šใ€DใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠใ€่ˆŒใฏใ“ใ“ใงYใซใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹
01:35
so the tongue is pressed against the roof of the mouth, 'oo' as in 'boo' sound, did
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ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:40
you. Lips together for the B, buy, with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. The, tongue through
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€Bใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ˆŒ
01:48
the teeth. Yellow, mid-front part of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. Tongue through
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ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใŒ ๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ป„่‰ฒใ€‚
01:54
the teeth for the L. Kayak, now it's spelled with a Y, but it's actually the 'ai' as in
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L.ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆญฏใ‚’่ˆŒใง็ชใๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจ ใฏYใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:02
'buy' diphthong, so the tongue doesn't raise quite high enough to press the roof of the
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ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฏ ๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ซ˜ใ•ใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:08
mouth. Yesterday, teeth together to make the S, the R consonant sound, day. Did. Tongue
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆญฏใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ Sใ€Rใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ˆŒ
02:22
tip up to the roof of the mouth and the teeth closed for the D sound. You, now here the
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ใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๅ‚พใ‘ ใ€D้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฏใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ไปŠใ“ใ“ใง
02:28
tongue is pressing the roof of the mouth and the lips are making the 'oo' as in 'boo'.
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่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œooใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณ
02:33
Lips together for the B, buy, with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. The, tongue tip through
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€Bใฎๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆ
02:41
the teeth, Yellow, tongue front-mid pressing against the roof of the mouth and the tongue
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ใฏๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ‚Šใ€้ป„่‰ฒใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๆŠผใ—
02:46
tip through for the L. Kayak, spelled with a Y but it is the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong,
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ใ€Lใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏYใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
-yak, and the tongue raises for the Y in yesterday. Lips form the R shape, yester-day. Tongue
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-ใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ˜จๆ—ฅYใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๅ”‡ใŒRๅญ—ๅž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:07
tip up for the D and back down for the 'ay' as in 'say' diphthong. That's it, and thanks
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่ˆŒใฏDใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไธŠใซใ€ใ€Œayใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€Œsayใ€ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
03:15
so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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