LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 8

83,943 views ・ 2021-01-12

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Welcome to day 8 in our 30 Day Vocabulary  Challenge. We're starting 2021 by learning 105  
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new words from the academic word list. Words  you'll want to know if you're preparing for  
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the IELTS or TOEFL exam, but also if  you read or watch the news in English,  
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or have conversation with native speakers.  In other words, these words are useful,  
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and they'll come through for you once  you really understand how to use them.
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You're learning four new words today  with tons of real life examples,  
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so grab your friends have them join you  in the challenge, and let's do this!  
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When you learn a new word, make up your  own sentence, record yourself in a video  
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saying the sentence, and post to social media  using the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge
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As always, if you like this video or you learned  something new, please like and subscribe with  
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notifications. It really helps.
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Don't forget,  there's a download to go with this video.  
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A list of all the words with definitions and  sample sentences, as well as quizzes to make  
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sure you're really getting and remembering these  words. You can get that download by following  
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this link or the link in the video description. Our first word is the word ESTABLISH.
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It's a verb, it means to call someone or  something to be widely known and accepted.  
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To put into a position that will last a long time,  or to begin something that will last a long time.  
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The company has established itself  as a leader in the industry.  
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Let's look again up close and in slow motion. 
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And now, we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations. 
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Should we establish official  friends in other states? 
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Establish official friends. He was giving  a lecture here on ancient Greece. Let it  
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be known that there were certain individuals  in other states that were official friends,  
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allies of that state. Should we establish  
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official friends in other states? Let's go on to our next example. 
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And the main thing here is that we help  people to establish their mission and vision. 
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Establish the mission. Know what the mission  and vision are, maybe write them up and  
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post them somewhere, let it be widely known. And the main thing here is that we help people  
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to establish their mission and vision. Another example. 
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And these family members can create,  it creates an opportunity for them to  
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establish some new and lasting memories. Establish new memories. That is begin  
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something that will last a long time. And these family members can create,  
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it creates an opportunity for them to  establish some new and lasting memories. 
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Here's another example. It's up to that community,  
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led by the leadership team, to establish  what are the values of that organization. 
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Establish the values. This is a lot like  establishing the mission and vision. Write  
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up the values and post them, maybe on  the website, make sure people know them. 
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It's up to that community, led by  the leadership team, to establish  
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what are the values of that organization. Here's our last example. 
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It is the oldest animal park in the  country and was established in 1843. 
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Establishing a park, an  organization, or a business.  
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This can be like using the word founded. Beginning  something that will hopefully last a long time. 
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It is the oldest animal park in the  country and was established in 1843. 
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Our next word is POLICY. Policy. It's a noun,  an officially accepted set of rules or ideas  
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about what should be done. The  store has a 30-day return policy.  
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Let's look again up close and in slow motion. 
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations. 
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You know, because a lot of our national food  policy was written by the beef and dairy council. 
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National food policy. The official guidelines  established by the government for the country. 
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You know, because a lot of our national food  policy was written by the beef and dairy council. 
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Here's another example. A lot of times, he's thinking through  
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his policy and getting feedback. Thinking through his policy.  
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What does he think the rules should be? A lot of times, he's thinking through  
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his policy and getting feedback. Let's go on to our next example. 
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We do work to shape policy at  the federal and state levels. 
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To shape the policy. This  word is used with government  
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all the time. What are the laws the  rules that we should have as a society? 
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We do work to shape policy at  the federal and state levels. 
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Another example. Foreign aid has  
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long been a vital part of US foreign policy. Foreign policy. Another common term, meaning  
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what are our ideas about how we as a country  should interact with other countries? 
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Foreign aid has long been a  vital part of US foreign policy. 
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Here's another example. And Gary would tell you that  
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I’ve taught him a lot about systemic  racism in America and public policy. 
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Public policy. Rules that relate to all people,  
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to the public good. And Gary would tell you that  
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I’ve taught him a lot about systemic  racism in America and public policy. 
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Policy. Laws. Our next word is related,  it's LEGAL. Legal. The last L is a dark L,  
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you don't need to lift your tongue tip, just  legal, uhl, uhl, uhl. Use the back part of the  
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tongue to make that dark sound. It's an  adjective, it means relating to the law.  
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She has a lot of legal problems. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion. 
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations. 
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That's a whole different legal discussion. Legal discussion. A discussion about  
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the laws involved in that certain topic. That's a whole different legal discussion. 
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Another example. We didn't know if it was legal or not. 
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If it was legal or not. If it was  something you were allowed by law to do.  
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The opposite of legal is illegal, against the  law, something you might go to prison for. 
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We didn't know if it was legal or not. Let's go on to our next example. 
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He was an attorney, he did free  legal work for the farmers. 
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Free legal work. Helping them navigate the  court system, understanding laws and so on. 
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He was an attorney, he did free  legal work for the farmers. 
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Here's another example. I need this legal citation,  
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does anyone know where to find it? Legal citation. The citation is quoting your  
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source. For example, if you're writing a research  paper, you'd want to cite your sources where you  
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got your information. A legal citation is knowing  what law proves what you're saying is true. 
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I need this legal citation, does  anyone know where to find it? 
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Here's our last example. I wasn't legal yet,  
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so I had to be invisible in plain sight. Wasn't legal yet. This can refer to things  
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like not being of the legal drinking age, or more  commonly, not legally permitted in a country. 
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I wasn't legal yet, so I had  to be invisible in plain sight. 
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Our last word today is REQUIRE.
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It's a verb, it means to need something, to make  it necessary for someone to do something. He's  
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very sick and requires constant care. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion. 
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And now, we'll go to Youglish for five  examples of this word in real situations. 
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The government will require me to take  an additional 3,200 hours of classes. 
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The government would require, it would be  mandatory, something you have to do, you must do. 
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The government will require me to take  an additional 3,200 hours of classes. 
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Here's another example. It actually also requires a cultural change. 
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Requires a cultural change. For something to  happen, the culture of the people has to change. 
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For example in the US, we have gun laws that are  very different from most countries. There have  
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been attempts to change those laws, but for that  to really happen, it seems like there needs to be  
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a change to gun culture in the US. Shifting  the laws likely requires a cultural change  
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first to make them more widely accepted. It actually also requires a cultural change. 
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Here's another example. I mean, that is a workout in itself,  
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and that doesn't require being in the gym. Doesn't require being in the gym. It's  
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not necessary to be in the gym. I mean, that is a workout in itself  
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and that doesn't require being in the gym. Here's another example. 
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We, of course, require a gun  permit in the state of Tennessee. 
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Oh, here gun law and gun culture  comes up again. Require a permit.  
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You must have a permit to own a gun. We, of course, require a gun permit  
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in the state of Tennessee. Here's our last example. 
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And it may require the students  to pay some out of pocket. 
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Some students may have to pay out of pocket.  If you pay something out of pocket, it means  
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it's a cost that's not covered by something else,  like part of a hospital bill that's not covered  
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by your health insurance, or some university  costs that are not covered by your tuition. 
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And it may require the students  to pay some out of pocket. 
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Seeing their real-life examples can really  help you understand how to use these words,  
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can't it? I have a challenge for you now.  Make up a sentence with one of these words,  
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and post it to social media, tag me, and use  the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge 
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Don't be shy, you can do this. Our next  video comes out tomorrow at 10AM Philadelphia  
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time, come back to learn four more  vocabulary words. In the meantime,  
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keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at rachelsenglishacademy.com  
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You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  
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I love being your English teacher. That's it and  thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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