How to Say STAFF vs. STUFF -- American English Pronunciation

93,568 views ・ 2014-04-29

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the difference between
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the words 'staff' and 'stuff'.
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I have several videos comparing vowels, but in this video, we're going to compare two
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different words. Thanks to the fan who suggested this topic. These two words, 'staff' and 'stuff',
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are a minimal pair. A minimal pair is a set of two words where only one sound is different.
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'Staff' has the 'aa' as in 'bat' vowel, and 'stuff' has the 'uh' as in 'butter' vowel.
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For the 'aa' vowel, the jaw drops quite a bit, and the tongue raises in the back. That
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means you should be able to see a lot of tongue. Aa, aa. Also, the corners of the mouth may
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pull up and out a bit, exposing some of the top teeth, aa, aa. The 'uh' as in 'butter'
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vowel has relaxed lips and a relaxed tongue. It's a stressed syllable in both 'butter'
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and 'stuff', so the jaw will drop a little, but the lips should be completely relaxed,
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stu-, stuff. And the tongue, too. Stuff.
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Let's take a look a these two words in slow motion.
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Please put any questions and suggestions for videos in the comments.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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