Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes) in English | Advanced Lesson. English Vocabulary

6,329 views ・ 2019-11-16

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Hello students. Today's topic on the English Danny channel: is expand your
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” 학생. English Danny μ±„λ„μ˜ 였늘 μ£Όμ œλŠ”
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vocabulary with affixes as I'm going to show you different ways that English
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μ ‘μ‚¬λ‘œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 단어가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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words are built and by the end you'll be able to understand some words before
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you've even seen them welcome back to the English Danni channel before I begin
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the lesson please subscribe to our channel and like and share this video
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μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ˜μ–΄ Danni μ±„λ„λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” 채널에 λ§Žμ€ 도움이 λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 채널 ꡬ독과 μ’‹μ•„μš” 및 곡유λ₯Ό λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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since it helps our channel a lot thank you now today's lesson is for more
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감사 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 더
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intermediate and advanced English learners once you really start to learn
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쀑급 및 κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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English words you will notice that there are certain meaningful groups of letters
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당신은
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that appear over and over again you will definitely encounter them if you study
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English for specific purposes like business medicine computing or science
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜ν•™ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ…μ΄λ‚˜ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 같은 νŠΉμ • λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 그것듀을 λ§Œλ‚˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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these groups of letters that appear over and over are called affixes this means
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문자 그룹을 μ ‘μ‚¬λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ³Ό μˆ˜μžˆλŠ”
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letters that are added to or add fixed to certain English words in another
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • μ˜μ–΄ 단어에 μΆ”κ°€λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μ • μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ”
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video which you can see there I introduced prefixes which are groups of
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접두사가 μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” 문자 κ·Έλ£Ή 인 접두사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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letters that are added to the beginnings of words in today's video I'll talk a
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였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„κΉŒμ§€
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little bit more about prefixes and their brothers suffixes an example of a prefix
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접두사와 κ·Έ ν˜•μ œ 접미사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ”
01:33
is the letters P ar e pre this group of letters isn't a word by itself but it
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문자 P a preμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 문자 그룹은 κ·Έ μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
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does have a meaning and that meaning is before in front of or earlier a prefix
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μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ·Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•ž μ•ž λ˜λŠ” μ•žμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό
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is a group of letters that is fixed or placed in front of a word to change its
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λ³€κ²½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 단어 μ•žμ— κ³ μ •λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°°μΉ˜λ˜λŠ” 문자 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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meaning the brother of the prefix is the suffix the beginning of that word suffix
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μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜•μ œλŠ” μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄λ‹Ή 단어 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄은
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comes from another prefix sub SUV which means under or next in order so a sub
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μœ„ SUVλŠ” μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•„λž˜ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ ν•˜μœ„
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fix is a group of letters that is fixed or placed after a word later in order to
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μˆ˜μ •μ€
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change its meaning or sometimes even to change the word into a different kind of
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의미λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 단어 뒀에 κ³ μ •λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°°μΉ˜λ˜λŠ” 문자 κ·Έλ£Ή
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word entirely sub fix is hard to pronounce
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ν•˜μœ„ μˆ˜μ •μ€
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so in English we've always just said suffix instead an example of a suffix is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°œμŒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 접미사라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ λŒ€μ‹  μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ”
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the letters ly ly if you've studied English adverbs before you know that ly
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ly lyμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. lyκ°€ λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ”
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are letters that we add to adjectives which come before nouns to turn those
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ 뢀사λ₯Ό λ³€ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” λ¬ΈμžλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° 전에 μ˜μ–΄ 뢀사λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
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into adverbs which modify verbs so for example quick it's an adjective he's
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동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ quick은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ he's
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quick but quickly is an adverb he ran quickly quick quickly that's how a
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quick but quick은 뢀사 he run quick quick quickμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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suffix works together prefixes and suffixes are grouped together as FX's
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접미사와 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ κ·Έλ£Ήν™”λ˜μ–΄ FX의 의미둜 κ·Έλ£Ήν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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meaning any letters added to a word before or after which changed the
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ³€κ²½λ˜κΈ° μ „μ΄λ‚˜ 후에 단어에 μΆ”κ°€λœ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬ΈμžλŠ”
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meaning of the word let's look at a few more examples to see some different ways
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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FX's can work in our other video again which you can see here I introduce three
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ FXκ°€ μž‘λ™ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 보기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 개의 접두사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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prefixes I N in meaning not TR I tri meaning three of something and s-u-v sub
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I N은 TR이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  s-u-v subλŠ”
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which means under or next in order well here's a couple more X DX as a prefix
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μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•„λž˜ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„, 여기에 μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬λ‘œ X DXκ°€ λͺ‡ 개 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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this means out of from or former so an ex-president or an ex-wife that's a
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이것은 μ „ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ˜λŠ” μ „ 뢀인 μ „
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former president a former wife and to extract something means to pull or drag
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ „ 뢀인을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 무언가λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
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something out of something else the word tractus that means pull that's where we
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹ΉκΈ°κ±°λ‚˜ λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당김을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” tractusλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
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get the word tractor from so if you see a vanilla extract that means it's a
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νŠΈλž™ν„°λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 바닐라 μΆ”μΆœμ•‘μ΄ 보이면 그것은
04:13
liquid that was pulled out of vanilla re ar e as a prefix
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λ°”λ‹λΌμ—μ„œ 뽑은 μ•‘μ²΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. re ar eλŠ” μ ‘λ‘μ–΄λ‘œ
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means again so to repeat something means to say it again to return somewhere
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. in to return μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ±°λ‚˜
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means to turn or go back to it again to rename something means to name it again
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λ˜λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. to rename λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λͺ…λͺ…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
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to give it another name let's look at some words you might not have seen
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 이름을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ 이름을 μ§“λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이전에 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό
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before can you guess the meaning
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μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
substandard this means below standard which means below average or below
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04:55
normal in quality a substandard house is a poor house you don't want to live
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ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ 평균 μ΄ν•˜μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ€€ μ΄ν•˜μΈ 집은 μ‚΄κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ§‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
there reimagine this means to imagine or think about again when people are stuck
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이것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무언가에 κ°‡ν˜€ 있고 νƒˆμΆœκ΅¬λ₯Ό 찾을 수 없을 λ•Œ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒμƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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in something and can't find a way out they can try to reimagine their
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situation think about it again in a different way to see if they can find a
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상황을 λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” 그듀이 νƒˆμΆœκ΅¬λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보기 μœ„ν•΄
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way out you can also reimagine yourself think again in a new way about who you
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당신은 λ˜ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ ν™•μž₯
05:29
are extend this means to push out or away from I extend my hand to you in
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이것은 λ°€μ–΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ©€μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μ •μœΌλ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 손을 λ‚΄λ°€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:40
friendship we want to extend the life of our car that means we want to push out
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ 수λͺ…을 μ—°μž₯ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
05:47
the lifetime of our car from four years of use to maybe ten years of use
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μžλ™μ°¨μ˜ 수λͺ…을 4λ…„ μ‚¬μš©μ—μ„œ 10λ…„ μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ λ°€μ–΄λ‚΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
indecisive you know it means not something decisive means making a choice
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06:04
someone who is indecisive is not making a choice if you're indecisive you're
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쀑 μš°μœ λΆ€λ‹¨ν•œ 경우 선택을 μš”μ²­
06:10
unable to choose either an option or a course of action so for example a good
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μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄λ‚˜ 행동 방침을 선택할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 쒋은
06:16
leader should not be indecisive let's try one more infamous does it mean
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λ¦¬λ”λŠ” μš°μœ λΆ€λ‹¨ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ•…λͺ… 높은 ν•œ 번 더 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
not famous hmm no in this case actually the not meaning it doesn't appear
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06:34
because you original meaning of Fame was being
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Fame의 μ›λž˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 쒋은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 잘
06:39
celebrated being well-known for something good so in for me infamous
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μ•Œλ €μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ infamousλŠ”
06:46
means the opposite of that not being unknown but being known for
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μ•Œλ €μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚˜μœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§€λŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
06:52
being bad so infamous means well-known as something bad or someone bad an
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λ‚˜μœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜μœ μ‚¬λžŒ
06:59
infamous act is an act that everyone knows about and hates you don't want to
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μ•…λͺ… 높은 ν–‰μœ„λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•Œκ³  있고 μ•…λͺ… 높아지기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
07:05
be infamous there are many more prefixes in English check out the description
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더 λ§Žμ€ 접두어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ
07:11
below for a document showing you different prefixes and example words
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 접두어와 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬
07:16
that can help expand your vocabulary note I recommend this for intermediate
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이해λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄νœ˜ λ…ΈνŠΈ
07:21
and advanced students of English beginners might want to focus on basic
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μ˜μ–΄ μ΄ˆμ‹¬μžμ˜ 쀑급 및 κ³ κΈ‰ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기초 μ–΄νœ˜λΆ€ν„° λ¨Όμ € μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
vocabulary first now what about suffixes these are words
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이제 접미사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
07:32
that are a little different in English because we use these not just to change
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07:35
meanings but to change words more radically that means more significantly
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07:41
we already looked at ly which can turn adjectives to adverb bad to badly for
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07:48
example but we can also change items into nouns by adding an ESS Mis which
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ ESS Misλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν•­λͺ©μ„ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
means a state or quality kind he's a kind man kindness you should treat your
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μƒνƒœλ‚˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆ μ’…λ₯˜ κ·ΈλŠ” μΉœμ ˆν•œ λ‚¨μž 친절 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
08:03
friends with kindness shy my daughter is very shy shyness I worked hard to
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친ꡬλ₯Ό μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œ λ‚΄ 딸은 맀우 λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›€ μˆ˜μ€μŒμ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:12
overcome my shyness you could use this suffix to think about the original
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당신은 이 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
08:18
meaning of a word for example where did business come from that's right
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ›λž˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ 그것뢀터 λ°”λΉ μ„œ ν•  일이 많고
08:24
being busy having a lot to do plus the suffix ne SS which means a state of
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접미사 ne SSλŠ” 항상 ν•  일이 λ§Žμ€ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
08:32
always having a lot to do does that make sense if your business isn't busy it
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ°”μ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
08:40
won't be a business for very long here's a suffix that can turn a verb into a
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€κ°€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 접미사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. that can be 동사λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
08:47
noun M ent meant
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M entλŠ”
08:49
this means an action or a result so to ship something that's a verb it means to
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ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ to ship something that's λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
08:57
send it somewhere but a shipment is a result of being shipped something that
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그것을 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 선적은
09:03
was shipped to place something means to set it somewhere so a placement is an
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ„ μ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„ μ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°°μΉ˜λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 일이
09:11
area where things have been set for a reason so at a formal dinner table there
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μ„€μ •λœ μ˜μ—­μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 곡식적인 저녁 식사 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ—λŠ”
09:16
will be a placement for plates and for glasses and for silverware what activity
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μ ‘μ‹œ, μœ λ¦¬μž”, μ€μ‹κΈ°μš© λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
does management engage in that's right they manage people so they have to be in
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κ²½μ˜μ§„μ΄ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™μ΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
charge let's look at an example of a suffix from science in English we have a
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μ±…μž„μžκ°€ 되렀면 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 κ³Όν•™μ˜ μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:37
lot of suffixes for sciences and medicine o l o gy ology has the meaning
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κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ˜ν•™μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 접미사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
of a study of something or the science of something biology is the study of
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09:53
life bio bios means life psychology is the study of the mind psyche means the
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생λͺ…심리학은 λ§ˆμŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  정신은
10:01
human mind what does microbiology do well micro
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μΈκ°„μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 미생물학이 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것 λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œλŠ”
10:08
means small bio means life ology is study of so it's the study of very small
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μž‘μ€ 생물을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  생λͺ…학은 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 생λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
10:16
life that means things like bacteria viruses and so on you need a microscope
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λ°•ν…Œλ¦¬μ•„ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„λ―Έκ²½μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
to study micro biology an a medical suffix example is AI T is itis that
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미생물학을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜ν•™μ  접미사 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ AI TλŠ”
10:31
means an inflammation which means part of your body becomes swollen and hot and
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염증을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 염증을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 신체 일뢀가 λΆ€μ–΄μ˜€λ₯΄κ³  λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§€λ©°
10:37
usually painful so sinusitis that's inflammation of their sinuses so right
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일반적으둜 κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ½κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ€λΉ„λ™μ˜ 염증인 λΆ€λΉ„λ™μ—Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ
10:43
here in your nose you have sinuses and they can become inflamed bronchitis is
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μ—¬κΈ° 코에 뢀비동이 있고 염증이 생길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
inflammation in your lungs so in your lungs that bronchial tubes
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10:56
that bring in oxygen when these get swollen and painful
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11:01
you have bronchitis here's one last suffix that is very common a ble able it
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bleable은
11:11
works just like the word able and it means able to be this is one suffix
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ableμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ μž‘λ™ν•˜λ©° able to beλŠ”
11:17
which we can use to turn a verb into an adjective so here's an example to
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동사λ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
11:22
comfort means to provide relief and freedom from pain so comfortable that
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” κ³ ν†΅μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ•ˆλ„κ°κ³Ό 자유λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
means something that's relieving or relaxing a comfortable chair a
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μ•ˆλ½ν•œ 의자λ₯Ό νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것
11:34
comfortable place to prevent something means to keep it from happening so a
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μž₯μ†ŒλŠ” 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
11:41
preventable thing is something that we can prevent from happening a preventable
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예방 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ 예방 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
11:47
illness a preventable problem okay now let's put both the prefixes and the
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μ§ˆλ³‘ 예방 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 문제 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 이제 접두사와
11:55
suffixes together let's look at a word inaudible okay we can figure out what
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접미사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ„£μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ 듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” 단어 μ˜€μΌ€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
this means Audio means sound it literally means to
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
12:07
hear so audible means able to hear but in a n means not so in audible means
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λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 듀을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ n은 μ²­κ°μ—μ„œ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ible은
12:17
that's right not able to hear and inaudible cry is a cry that we can't
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듀을 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고 듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” 외침은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 듀을 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ™ΈμΉ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
hear you can find a worksheet with more examples of suffixes and prefixes in the
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접두사와 접미사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배우기
12:30
description below once you start learning about prefixes and suffixes
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 접미사와 μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬μ˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ‹œκ°„μ€
12:34
you'll start seeing them everywhere that's all the time we have for today
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μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
don't forget to subscribe to our channel like and share this video if you found
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채널 ꡬ독 μ’‹μ•„μš” μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  이 μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ³ 
12:44
it helpful and we'll see you next time bye bye
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš” μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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