Learn English About WORKING - Learn English about how to talk about work

1,011 views ใƒป 2020-05-22

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello everybody welcome to the Englishย  Danny Channel 30 day challenge we'reย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด Danny Channel 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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making 30 videos in 30 days to help youย  towards better English fluency each dayย ย 
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00:13
will show you useful and interestingย  topic based words and phrases thatย ย 
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00:18
you can use to have real conversationsย  in English come on let's learn together
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00:30
our topic for today is working but before we getย  into the topic let me remind you to please likeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:40
and share this video if you find it helpful and ifย  you're joining our content why not subscribe alsoย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
check the description below for a link to a freeย  ebook which can help you even more with learningย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๋งํฌ๋Š”
00:54
English now back to the lesson let's start withย  a couple of words we use to talk about jobs inย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
general the words mean about the same thing asย  job occupation and profession your occupationย ย 
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01:13
or profession is what job you have I follow theย  profession of teaching from the word professionย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
we get an adjective professional which meansย  something connected with a profession or in aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค o r์€ ์ข€
01:29
more general sense professional means behaviorย  which is competent reliable and respectful inย ย 
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„์€ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:36
my professional opinion as a doctor I think youย  should get your injury treated right away our nextย ย 
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01:46
word is commute which means the travel you have toย  make between where you live and where you work myย ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋‚˜์˜
01:55
morning commute takes about 30 minutes that meansย  it takes 30 minutes to get from my home to my workย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์€ ์•ฝ 30๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ 30๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
place from this word we also get the noun commuterย  which means people who have to travel to work mostย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ทผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
of the time people are commuters because theyย  don't usually live and work in the same buildingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:21
the next word is shift a shift is a period ofย  time in which people are scheduled to work inย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
the United States the traditional first shiftย  is sometimes called a nine-to-five shift becauseย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:39
people often were scheduled to work from 9:00 inย  the morning until 5:00 in the afternoon so you canย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:46
call that a nine-to-five shift or first shift theย  second shift or swing shift within run from aboutย ย 
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9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” 1๊ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ 2๊ต๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ™ ๊ต๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
4:00 or 5:00 in the afternoon until midnightย  and then the third shift sometimes called theย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ 4:00 ๋˜๋Š” 5:00๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
graveyard shift because it's at night when it'sย  dark outside that runs from midnight to 8:00ย ย 
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๋ฐ–์ด ์–ด๋‘์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 8
03:10
a.m. if you work longer than your shift meaningย  longer than you were scheduled to work we callย ย 
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์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ
03:19
that overtime overtime is when you work more hoursย  than you were scheduled to work in some countriesย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
and in certain situations people who work overtimeย  might get paid extra money for their extra hoursย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
for example at one job I got time and a half payย  for any overtime meaning for each overtime hourย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:46
that I worked I was paid as if I had worked for anย  hour and a half not bad huh once you've worked inย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
03:56
a job for a while you might want to make moreย  money when your employer increases the amountย ย 
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์ผํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ
04:02
they pay you this is called getting a raise orย  in British style English it could be called aย ย 
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04:10
rise I got a raise this year or I got a rise inย  salary they are paying me an extra $300 a monthย ย 
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n๋ฒˆ์งธ
04:19
now that's a good raise what kind of job do youย  have do you have a full-time job do you have aย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋„ค์š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ด์„ธ์š”
04:28
part-time job a full-time job is a job in whichย  the employee works a minimum number of hours thatย ย 
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์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง์€ ์ง์›์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…
04:37
number is set by the employer for example manyย  jobs in the u.s. define a full-time job as oneย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์—…์„
04:48
in which the employee works 36 to 40 hours eachย  week a part-time job is a job in which the doesย ย 
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์ง์›์ด ๋งค์ฃผ 36~40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์—…์€
04:58
not have to work a minimum of hours so someone whoย  works a nine-to-five shift each week as an officeย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ธ ์ง์žฅ์ธ์œผ๋กœ
05:07
worker that's a full-time job someone who worksย  two days a week as a waiter in a restaurant has aย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ดํ‹€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
part-time job sometimes there are big differencesย  between a full-time job and a part-time job forย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง๊ณผ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
example someone with a full-time job is usuallyย  paid a set salary which is the same no matter howย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์™ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋“  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
many hours they work unless sometimes if theyย  work overtime someone with a part-time job isย ย 
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05:39
usually paid an hourly salary or hourly wage soย  they can make more money the more hours they workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ
05:47
so let's review your occupation or profession isย  the kind of job you have your commute is your tripย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:58
from home to work and then back again after workย  is over the shift is the time in which you areย ย 
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ต๋Œ€
06:06
scheduled to work and if you work longer thanย  your shift you are working overtime if you'reย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ e ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:13
good at your job and stay long enough you mightย  get a raise or rise which is an increase in yourย ย 
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:20
salary and the job you work is usually either fullย  time or part-time depending on how many hours youย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ ํƒ€์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
work each week that's it for today please likeย  and share this video if you found it helpfulย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€
06:37
and subscribe to our Channel if you're enjoyingย  our content be sure to keep watching our 30 dayย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:44
challenge we're making 30 videos in 30 days toย  help you towards better English fluency each dayย ย 
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:51
we'll have a fresh list of vocabulary words justย  like this one I'll see you all in the next video
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
07:05
you
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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