Learn English pronunciation with the minimal pair sounds l Minimal pairs in English

2,798 views ใƒป 2020-02-21

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hello everyone and welcome back to the Englishย  nanny Channel I'm teacher John and I'm here toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, English nanny Channel์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” John ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
help you become great at learning English inย  today's lesson we will be talking about minimalย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
pairs this is a lesson that is aimed to help youย  improve your speaking and also maybe help youย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ
00:18
improve your listening first let's talk about whatย  exactly is a minimal pair a minimal pair is a pairย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์€ ํ•œ ์Œ
00:33
of words or two words that only have one differentย  sound this different sound can be a consonant suchย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:43
as B or P like the book or put sound or it canย  be a vowel such as the a and E sound or and someย ย 
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B ๋˜๋Š” P์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. book ๋˜๋Š” put sound ๋˜๋Š” a ๋ฐ E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
00:56
simple examples are sat and set leaf and leave orย  think and sink why are minimal pairs helpful forย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” sat and set leaf and leave or think and sink ์™œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์ด
01:09
you as an English student well again they canย  help you improve your speaking very much forย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
sounds that often are difficult for ESL studentsย  but also they can help you improve your listeningย ย 
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ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
when you listen to the native speaker or someoneย  speaking English it can become easier and easierย ย 
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01:29
to hear a word that is similar to another wordย  but only has one different sound there are manyย ย 
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o ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:37
of them so let's take a look at some of the soundsย  that are difficult for ESL students and also someย ย 
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ESL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:44
exercises that will help you improve your speakingย  and your listening let's take a look at the shortย ย 
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์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
01:51
I long e and short e sounds many students oftenย  struggle with hearing the difference betweenย ย 
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์งง์€
01:59
these sounds they are a little bit similar butย  really they are quite different and they oftenย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:07
are used in words that are very different fromย  each so it's important to be able to say theseย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜
02:13
sounds correctly and also be able to hear theย  difference so let's do an activity that you can doย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
by yourself at home but also with your friends orย  other students so you can practice and help speakย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:26
and listen to these different sounds now I willย  say a word and I want you to choose the correctย ย 
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
answer this word is sit what did you choose didย  you choose sit seat or set the answer is sit sย ย 
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02:52
i t it is this short I sound and it is a littleย  bit difficult to hear the difference between theย ย 
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t๋Š” ์ด ์งง์€ I ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ 
03:01
long e sound which is e and the short e soundย  which is a it's actually a very good idea justย ย 
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๊ธด e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ e์™€ ์งง์€ e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:11
to practice saying these sounds and also listeningย  to the differences so again let's listen to theseย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด
03:18
three words and so you can hear the difference inย  each sound sit seat set the three different vowelย ย 
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
sounds and these words are it E & a now let'sย  try the same activity with the same words butย ย 
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03:41
this time I will cover my mouth with a book thisย  is important because you really need to be able toย ย 
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์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:49
hear the difference between each of these soundsย  okay I'm going to say the words and you shouldย ย 
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๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
choose the correct answer the word is seat did youย  choose sit seat or set the correct answer is seat
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹ต์„
04:22
you can repeat this activity with other studentsย  or your friends to improve your speaking and yourย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ
04:29
listening now let's talk about two other soundsย  that students also have a difficult time withย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:35
these two sounds are s and th the voiced th soundย  they sound like and now I will read a sentence toย ย 
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e ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” s์™€ th ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
you and after the sentence please pause the videoย  and try to write down the sentence correctlyย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:58
here's the sentence the doctor sought to help allย  sick people and thought he really could okay goodย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
job now let's take a look at the correct answerย  right here you can see the two words that soundย ย 
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์ž‘์—… ์ด์ œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
05:13
very similar but have very different meaningsย  if you switch the words the sentence does notย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
make sense so it's very important to be able toย  say the two different sounds s and th but alsoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ s์™€ th๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:28
hear it now let's talk about two more soundsย  that students often have a difficult time withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:35
these two sounds are L and R the sounds areย  land rough they're very different but also aย ย 
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05:47
little bit similar because some languages don'tย  have a different sound for these two sounds justย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
one sound now I will read a sentence to you and Iย  want you again to pause the video after I say itย ย 
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06:00
and I want you to try and say the sentence it'sย  okay at first if you have to say the sentenceย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•„์ฃผ
06:09
very slowly that's normal but over time if youย  practice you should be able to say the sentenceย ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
06:16
faster and faster even in just five minutesย  of practicing here's the sentence remember toย ย 
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5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
06:23
pause the video and practice afterwards theย  alive squirrel arrived with read leaves oneย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ›„ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ
06:32
more time I will say the sentence very slowlyย  so you can hear the live squirrel arrived withย ย 
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๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
wreathed leaves this is called a tongue twisterย  it is a very difficult sentence to say but if youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…… ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:51
can practice this over time your pronunciationย  will improve ok students that's all for today Iย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ok ํ•™์ƒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:04
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„ ์ฑ„๋„
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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